Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Castaway
2 appearances
An actress whose life is a history of 20th-century English theatre, acclaimed for her Juliet and for creating Eve in Shaw's 'Back to Methuselah'.
On the island
Eight records
The guest mentions singing Eten in the Immortal Hour at the Glastonbury Festival.
Symphony No. 6 in F major, Op. 68 'Pastoral' (excerpt)
Otto Klemperer conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra
I've chosen that because it typifies the human soul in a way, in which we have turbulence and anguish and heartbreak, and then suddenly Some spiritual balm comes to us. And the sun comes out from behind the clouds and shines again, and that's what The Past Fold Symphony says.
Fear is the Moonlight (from The Immortal Hour)
it would remind me of those early days and, as I say, the opening of the doors into heaven.
The Journey of the Magi (poem reading)
I certainly would. And he he reads this Journey of the Magi. Incomparably.
Double Violin Concerto in D minor, BWV 1043
Itzhak Perlman and Pinchas Zukerman
She had this lovely Villa s Villa Soleil and so she invited me down for a holiday and in the evenings we used to dance and I remember somebody put that record on the double violin concerto and we foxtroted to it.
Fanfare from the Coronation Service of Queen Elizabeth II (1953)
memorable to me because it was the first time that the coronation had ever been televised. And nobody could have seen it without uh a thrill of of Admiration, loyalty, and in a way almost pity for this tiny little creature with this burden on her head.
Liebestod (from Tristan und Isolde)Favourite
one of the greatest experiences of my whole life... her voice I can only describe, but it was molten gold.
In conversation
Presenter asks
4:26Did Hardy work on that [Tess] production himself?
No, no, he was too old to come to London. But I went down to to Dorchester and talked with him and and worked with him on the script.
Presenter asks
5:46You had another long run shortly after that when you played another real person, Anna Bohemia, in the switch against John?
That's right, yes, with John Gilgood and Richard of Bordeaux, yes. Oh, I played a lot of queens in my time.
Presenter asks
6:33Later in the war you partnered John Gilgood in Macbeth?
Yes, I did. That was when I came back from South Africa, where I'd gone with my friend and partner, Maude Van, to do some pioneering work in the theatre there, because at that time there wasn't really any professional theatre in the Union at all.
Presenter asks
7:09The keepsakes
The book
Not recorded.
The luxury
a very large bottle of toilet water
I should think a very large bottle of very nice toilet water that'd make me smell nice.
Last few years of your career, what have you been up to? You played at Stratford for the first time?
Yes, well I came back and played at Stratford in nineteen fifty when John Gilgood played Lear. And then I went back to Africa and then I came back again here and went to the Olvik, did the coronation production of Henry the Eighth.
Presenter asks
7:56You played in the T S Eliot play Family Reunion?
Oh yes, that was earlier. Yes, T S Eliot.
Presenter asks
1:00Gwen, I wonder if you were able to walk back on the stage tomorrow, in what part would it be and who would you be playing with?
That's a beautiful question. But I think Tilly On consideration, it probably would be the young Juliet. And I suppose John [Gielgud], as he was when I played it, when he was even younger than I was. It was the fulfilment of a dream. So it was for both John and me a thrilling time because we became rather the sort of, you know, the prize exhibits of that particular season and we were invited out and we you know, everybody made a great fuss of us and uh well I think we took it all with a certain amount of modesty, but of course we were very thrilled. I certainly was.
Presenter asks
4:08Well, Gwen, I know that you think age is an irrelevance, but when you're within a few years of a century, as indeed you are, it is inevitable, don't you think, that people should remark on your sprightliness.
Well, I think if I have sprightliness, and I suppose to a certain extent I am, I don't I do not think about age and and as far as I can, I don't admit it, and never have, because we never had birthdays in my family. We had Christmas, but I cannot ever remember having a birthday party. I think it was partly that my mother her philosophy was never record ages, because you every time you see him one one year gone, one year gone, and we didn't uh hold with that. You live in the present. So you've never worried about age, that's not a problem. I never worried about age. In fact, I became it was rather a phobia. I didn't want anybody to know my age, and I got jolly cross if anybody tried to find out how old I was. And I got away with murder. Because when I sang The Immortal R... I looked very young, and everybody thought I was about eighteen. I was going to on for twenty nine. And my Juliet I passed for fourteen and I was again nearly thirty. You certainly don't look your age. I was fortunate. I've always looked and and been uh a a good ten or twelve years younger than my real age and I kept my own age secret. In my day in the theatre, an actress's age was her own private property.
Presenter asks
8:13Gwen, at what point in your life did you decide you were going to be an actress?
I almost think there was never a time from that I could remember anything when I didn't know that I was going to be an actress when I grew up. But when I was absolutely certain about it, it was when I was still at school, I met a very interesting American lady who'd had an Academy of Dramatic Art in California, but had come to this country because she'd married an Englishman. Her name was misses Manning Hicks, and she used to give readings of plays. She was the first person that I ever heard give a reading of an entire play, um and she said she would start m training me. I was still at school, I was only fourteen. But Juliet uh was the the first um really Shakespearean part that I studied in depth with her and then also um Midsummer Night's Dream and she opened my eyes to Shakespeare. So my whole uh sort of ad lessons was in a way uh caught up with the the Shakespeare heroines.
Presenter asks
13:54So Gwen, you set out to become a great classical actress, but it was your singing voice which first led you to success, wasn't it?
Well, actually, you see, um I did want to be an actress and I did want to be um a Shakespearean actress, but I had to earn my living, and the only way I could earn my living was uh by getting into musical comedy chorus. So I I had quite a pretty little singing voice which was trained by a pupil of my father's, and so I was able to get work in the chorus. I must say I was always in the back row of the chorus, and if possible, he pushed me off stage. Um but I knew that I was destined for great things and I wasn't going to be put upon. So how did how did your great hour, your immortal hour, come? Ah, that was came m much later because Rotland Barton had been my father's accompanist and he taught me music when I was a child. He was a wonderful, wonderful, imaginative teacher. And when he started the uh Glastonbury Festival, which was to be on the lines of the early Bayreuth, but it was to be with the Arthurian legends as n as against the um the Teutonic ones, [Rutland] said to me, If I would join him and uh and and and play the sort of leading f female parts uh in they were going to do some theatre as well, I would play [the lead]. So I said, yes, yes, I would. And it was one of the most exciting experiences in a way of my life, because I was doing all the things that I longed to do. I was acting. True, it was acting with music, most of it. But it was not just being in the chorus and digging about, you know, and doing nothing. So it was the doors of heaven opened. That was the first time the doors of heaven opened. And that is where I first sang at in the Immortal Hour in a little green shift, my own hair, bit of mistletoe in, and no scenery at all in the local assembly rooms in Glastonbury.
Presenter asks
19:27Well now after that you played opposite all sorts of wonderful actors, John Gielgud, you mentioned Paul Schofield, Godfrey Turle. Who was your favourite leading man?
Oh, that's quite impossible to say. That would be invidious and and it it would be impossible. Um but I I I've only I think twice in my whole seventy-year-old odd years in the theatre, had Two um actors that I actively disliked and they actively disliked me. Otherwise I've had the happiest relationships.
“since the age of six I had a passionate desire to act.”
“the only clever thing I ever did in my life really. The musical director at His Majesty's was a man called Adolf Schmidt … and all the other girls were singing things like Bird of Laupe Devine and I thought to myself, look, if I sing him a bit of Schumann, it'll probably go down rather well. So I sang him De Mystreine Bloom, at which the old man nearly burst into tears and I got the job.”
“We did the very first performance of that very notable work of short [Back to Methuselah].”
“[Hardy] was so delighted to find that I knew the book that he more or less gave me cardee branches to alter, and I did do a good deal of um, you know, editing and and alteration, and it was very exciting to meet him. It was one of the things that I shall always remember.”
“I played a lot of queens in my time. Any amount of”
“the most exciting thing that's happened in my latter days has been Long Day's Journey … which is the most wonderful part, and is to an older actress what Juliet is to the young actress,'cause it has everything in it of variety that you could wish most lovely.”
“Every day is a wonderful day and I wake up and I look out of my bedroom window. And the clear sky, and scudding clouds, and sunshine. And it's wonderful.”
“I really did live with with the Shakespeare women. They were more real to me than real people.”
“She gave me the three great eyes, which were industry, Intelligence? and imagination. and the greatest of these is imagination. Without that you don't be in the theatre.”
“She became a dedicated priestess. And when she sang It was her voice I can only describe, but it was molten gold.”
“I don't intend to stay on that island. I don't know how I'm going to I had thought it all out with the boxes of matches. I would light a fire, so I don't think I shall be very good at rubbing sticks together, but a fire I must have, because I am determined to have um, you know, mm mm-mm smoke all over the island, and some dirty British coaster will see it and come and rescue me.”