Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Roy Plomley
A surgeon whose medical practice covers about a million square miles—ten times the area of Great Britain.
Eight records
Rhapsody in B minor, Op. 79 No. 1
This was a work that I remember as a boy before I went to school, because my father used to play it, and I remember hearing it as I went to sleep, and this is one of the memories I have of my childhood.
I Waited for the Lord (from Hymn of Praise)
No, in actual fact, what I've chosen here isn't something that I sang, but it's something I particularly like, sung by the Winchester Cathedral Choir, and it's has a nostalgic value for me.
Toccata and Fugue in D minorFavourite
what I have chosen is the Bach to Kartranfugen D minor. which uh was played at our wedding and always has a great um sentimental value for you.
St Matthew Passion, BWV 244: "Befiehl du deine Wege" (Commend Your Way)
Philharmonia Orchestra and Philharmonia Choir, conducted by Otto Klemperer
I choose it one um because uh I love the music of course, but I I very much remember playing it on a Good Friday. playing the whole thing through in Africa, sitting on a veranda This was uh also a piece of music that was played by Albert Schweitzer when we went and visited him in uh Lamborani.
Années de pèlerinage, Second Year: Italy - No. 3, Canzonetta del Salvator Rosa
In this organization, the African Medical and Research Foundation, Mr. Brandel very kindly put on a concert here in Guildford for funds for this organization. And one of the pieces he played during this concert which was put on in Guildford is the record I've chosen.
Symphony No. 2 in C minor (The Resurrection): Second Movement
Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Otto Klemperer
Well, I was introduced to Mahler by a friend uh some years ago and it was a particularly happy time of my life and uh I really hadn't listened much to Mahler before and I took to this particular piece of music very much and uh it reminds me of those times.
I listened to this of course when the film came out recently and I I find myself playing it rather often. I think it has a sort of um heroic challenge about it and uh although it's unlike any of the other bits of music I've chosen, it was a great film and uh it reminds me of that.
Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55 (Eroica): Second Movement (Marcia funebre)
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Herbert von Karajan
Well, um I felt as I might be on the island for a very long time. I'd like to play the funeral march of Beethoven's Eroca Symphony.
The keepsakes
The book
A. P. Wavell
Perhaps uh the thing that would would last longest would be a book of poetry, and I would like to take with me the book by Wavell called Other Men's Flowers, which is a selection of the poetry that he liked, and in fact he could quote it all.
The luxury
I think I would like to have with me a pair of field glasses, so that I could watch the birds and the trees and perhaps the ships coming to rescue me over the uh Horizon.
In conversation
Presenter asks
What were you best at at school?
Oh, goodness, uh, nothing very much. Um I think I was best at reading because I had this asthma problem. ... I learnt to read and read fairly fast, which I managed to do today, and I and I think The one thing I learnt at school was how to learn.
Presenter asks
Why did you study architecture first [before medicine]?
Well, I think my father was advised that I wasn't going to be strong enough to stand the uh medical course. ... Because of your asthma. Yes, at that time.
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive.
Speaker 1
For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in 1983.
Speaker 1
And the presenter was Roy Plumley.
Presenter
This week our castaway is a surgeon.
Presenter
And his practice extends over about a million square miles. That's about ten times the area of Great Britain. It's mister Michael Wood.
Presenter
Michael, is music important in your life?
Michael Wood
Yes, I think it is.
Michael Wood
I think it's one of the things that, uh, helps one relax when one's away from the job.
Presenter
Have you any musical skill? Do you do you play an instrument or sing?
Michael Wood
No, I don't. I did sing as a boy. Fortunately I was able to give that up when I
Presenter
Voice Frank. Do you have a big collection of discs?
Michael Wood
A fair number.
Michael Wood
Not anything tremendous.
Presenter
What's the first one out of this miserable allowance of eight?
Michael Wood
The first one is A Brahm's Rhapsody.
Michael Wood
played by Julius Ketchin. This was a work that I remember as a boy before I went to school, because my father used to play it, and I remember hearing it as I went to sleep, and this is one of the memories I have of my childhood.
Presenter
I believe you come from a very musical family. There are a lot of you, and all musical.
Michael Wood
Yes, that's right. Certainly in my parents' generation. My father played the piano and the organ and the French horn. And also, because they were a large family, they used to sing quartets and uh other members of the family would play the the cello or the or the violin.
Presenter
But your generation didn't really keep it up.
Michael Wood
We're not very good. We're very good at playing discs.
Presenter
Well, let's have this Brahms Rhapsody played by Julius Kachin, I believe, a friend of yours.
Michael Wood
Yes, I did know him. Hm.
Presenter
Brahm's Rhapsody, opus seventy nine, number one, played by Julius Kachin.
Presenter
What part of the country do you come from?
Presenter
I was born just outside Guildford. But you didn't go to school there.
Michael Wood
Now I went to school at Winchester.
Presenter
What were you best at at school?
Michael Wood
Oh, goodness, uh, nothing very much. Um I think I was best at reading because I had this asthma problem. Did you? I um
Michael Wood
sat up a great deal at night in in arm chairs and uh I learnt to read and read fairly fast, which I managed to do today, and I and I think
Michael Wood
The one thing I learnt at school was how to learn. And that that was partly due to
Michael Wood
doing a lot of reading at all hours.
Presenter
Now, you said you sang when you were at school. You you were indeed in in the Winchester choir and a soloist.
Michael Wood
Yes, I was in the Winster College choir, which was the sort of chapel choir, and once a month then we used to go and sing in the cathedral with the cathedral choir. And um I was a soloist and I don't think I've ever been more frightened in my life and it was an occasion when one wished that one could go through the floor and be swallowed up. But looking back on it now, it it was fun and uh
Michael Wood
I uh enjoyed it. I think that it was something well worth doing.
Presenter
And I know that you've chosen a record by the Winchester Cathedral Choir. Is it one of the items in which you used to sing solo?
Michael Wood
No, in actual fact, what I've chosen here isn't something that I sang, but it's something I particularly like, sung by the Winchester Cathedral Choir, and it's has a nostalgic value for me.
Presenter
What is it?
Michael Wood
Uh
Michael Wood
Well, it's a piece from Felix Mendelssohn called I Waited for the Lord.
Speaker 2
He glanced unto me, he had my complaint.
Speaker 2
It for the Lord be coming unto me.
Speaker 2
We heard a boy complaint We had a boy complaint Oh this the day that
Presenter
Winchester Cathedral Choir I waited for the Lord from Mendelsohn's Hymn of Praise, and the two trebles were St. John Dyson and Barnaby Lane.
Presenter
What did you want to be when you were a schoolboy?
Michael Wood
Well, I think I wanted to be a taxi driver with yellow wheels.
Michael Wood
But that was early on in my school career.
Presenter
Here
Michael Wood
In fact, I'd always wanted to go into the medical profession but I did study architecture first. Why was that? Well, I think my father was advised that I wasn't going to be strong enough to stand the uh medical course.
Presenter
Because of your asthma.
Michael Wood
Yes, at that time.
Presenter
There's a story that the question of your aptitudes, your career aptitudes, were fed into some device of the period and and came up with something rather strange.
Michael Wood
Yes, that's right. I went and did one of these interviews for four or five hours. The top form went uh to get an idea of what you were going to be good at. They sent a very nice report to my father, about twenty pages, and suggested that I should be an estate agent.
Presenter
Well, it took all those hours to decide on something that's possibly a little humdrum.
Michael Wood
Well, yes, I think they thought that I would be good with people.
Presenter
Uh
Michael Wood
Of course, it had the effect of making me even more anxious to do the thing that I'd set on my heart on doing anyhow.
Presenter
Medicine. Yes. Which aspect of medicine appealed to you most? What did you want to be?
Michael Wood
Which aspect of
Michael Wood
I think I always wanted to do surgery.
Michael Wood
And that's what I did do.
Presenter
Where to
Michael Wood
I studied at the Middlesex Hospital in in London.
Presenter
Or just round the corner from Shaw.
Michael Wood
From Jesus
Presenter
Uh you were there, of course, during the war. Were you around here during the Blitz?
Michael Wood
Yes, I was.
Presenter
Uh
Michael Wood
Right.
Presenter
Any nasty episodes you remember?
Michael Wood
Yes, I remember um being on the uh roof of the Middlesex Hospital fire watching and having um one of the V ones coming straight up Berner Street, which we thought was gonna hit us sort of straight between the eyes. And in fact it was tipped over and went into, I think, into Greek Street and did in fact do a lot of lot of damage and we had the casualties in within a few minutes.
Speaker 2
Here.
Presenter
After the war, you were already married by this time at the end of the war.
Michael Wood
Yes, I had married in the in the middle of the war in forty three.
Presenter
And you had children?
Michael Wood
Yes, we had two children by the time we went to Africa.
Presenter
Now your wife had been born in Africa, where she'd had an adventurous childhood.
Michael Wood
Yeah.
Michael Wood
Her parents were missionaries.
Michael Wood
and she was born in what was then called the Congo.
Michael Wood
In the first year of her life she was carried in a hammock.
Michael Wood
from the Congo to the Nile, which was a thousand miles on foot.
Michael Wood
So although she doesn't remember it, I think it must have been a very adventurous time.
Presenter
So what did you decide to do when the war was over?
Michael Wood
Well, I had this possibility of staying on in London.
Michael Wood
And um I think having been cooped up here most of the war I also wanted to see a bit of the world.
Michael Wood
and it so happened that a man came to see me.
Michael Wood
who said that a friend of his was a surgeon in Nairobi who was looking for an assistant.
Michael Wood
And to cut a long story short, I did in fact take up this opportunity and I
Presenter
This is what, what here?
Michael Wood
This was in forty-seven, in April forty seven I went out.
Presenter
Travel wasn't easy at that time.
Michael Wood
It wasn't. We had the most terrible journey out there'cause we uh had to go across France to Marseilles.
Presenter
With young children.
Michael Wood
with young children in a very crowded train.
Michael Wood
We ended up on a a yacht that used to belong to King Farouk, called the Cairo, which had certainly never been out of the Mediterranean before.
Presenter
Was that the occasion when the captain of the ship didn't know the way?
Michael Wood
I think he wasn't the only one of doing that away.
Presenter
Uh
Michael Wood
Yeah.
Presenter
Whereabouts in Africa was this captain sort of potentially aiming his craft at?
Michael Wood
Well, we're sort of going down the right-hand side.
Michael Wood
We are aiming from Mombasa, the main port of uh Kenya.
Presenter
How long did that take?
Michael Wood
And it took uh three weeks to get there.
Presenter
This of course was still in in colonial days.
Michael Wood
Yes, I tried.
Michael Wood
You know, I went there for six months and I'm still there after thirty six years and uh I don't think we've made much impression.
Presenter
As an energetic young surgeon you are very welcome, I'm sure.
Michael Wood
Yes, and certainly was plenty to do, no doubt about that.
Presenter
Let's break for your third break.
Michael Wood
What I have chosen is the Bach to Kartranfugen D minor.
Michael Wood
which uh was played at our wedding and always has a great um sentimental value for you.
Presenter
The Dakarta from Bach's Dakarta and Fugue in D minor, played by Helmut Walker.
Presenter
So you were down in in East Africa. Uh I suppose any sort of medical help was
Presenter
useful down there and only available to a small minority.
Michael Wood
Yes, um, the number of sort of doctors per head of the population was
Michael Wood
very scarce and still is.
Presenter
Thank you.
Michael Wood
There's always uh more than can be coped with.
Presenter
So if a tribesman, for example, was savaged by an animal or had a spear stuck in him by an enemy, it was
Presenter
Virtually the witch doctor or nothing, unless you were on the spot.
Michael Wood
Well, this I think is is true in large parts of Africa today, in the bush areas.
Presenter
Did you run into a lot of the witch doctor business that
Michael Wood
Yes, I mean, um
Michael Wood
The what they are now called traditional healers are very widespread across Africa, and they do a lot of good. They're good psychiatrists. I think they understand probably a lot more about the African mentality with its superstitions and so on, than we do.
Michael Wood
And uh we claim really to be just the second opinion.
Presenter
So you can work together.
Michael Wood
Yeah.
Presenter
Yes, indeed, he is.
Presenter
What were the distances like in your patch of East Africa?
Michael Wood
Well, um East Africa is approximately the size of Western Europe. If you sort of draw it in on the map, it's from Madrid to Warsaw and from London down to southern Italy.
Presenter
and most of it pretty rough terrain.
Michael Wood
A lot of it. It goes from the um snowy mountains like Kilimanjaro right down to the beaches of the sea and pretty well every type of land in between, savannah,
Michael Wood
Forest, rainforest.
Michael Wood
So you depending on altitude you get a completely different change in the environment.
Presenter
When you got there, were aircraft in use?
Presenter
Oh yes, they were, but n Not very much. And radio communication, of course.
Michael Wood
Mm-hmm.
Presenter
So you'd get a call by radio that somebody a thousand miles away wanted help.
Presenter
What were the odds of there being a landing strip close at hand?
Michael Wood
Well, what we first did was to put our own radio medical network in. And um it's perfectly true that some of the places didn't have airstrips and we set about making them and we've built over a hundred airstrips in East Africa. And when I say we, it was in fact built by the African people themselves when they understood
Presenter
But they
Michael Wood
what was required in the way of, you know, bringing doctors and nurses in.
Presenter
I believe one was sometimes built in a hurry when there was emergency.
Michael Wood
That's right. I mean, we did on one occasion turn out nine thousand people and build an airstrip in one day.
Presenter
That's a marvelous effort.
Michael Wood
And I remember uh landing on the strip in the evening and uh
Michael Wood
It was in fact not all that smooth and I think I probably landed three times'cause I was thrown into the air and came down again and up again and down again.
Presenter
How long was it before you learned to fly yourself?
Michael Wood
I learnt really um to fly in'fifty five. This was simply because previous to that I was being flown around as a surgeon to outlandish places, and it seemed to me a sensible idea to learn to fly myself.
Presenter
Never knowing what you were going to find, all sorts of injury and all sorts of people. You had an extraordinary experience with a visiting millionaire.
Michael Wood
Yes, that's right. He was savaged by a leopard.
Michael Wood
which I think he'd wounded, if I remember right.
Michael Wood
and this leopard jumped on him and tore his knee open.
Michael Wood
and he was brought down to me in Nairobi.
Michael Wood
I was sent for in the middle of the night.
Michael Wood
He was an extraordinary man, extremely wealthy.
Michael Wood
and uh wanted me to take him back and hand him over to his surgeon in in Mexico City.
Michael Wood
which I did, and I had an extraordinary experience of going with him in especially uh chartered aircraft, as far as Paris, and then uh we went across the
Michael Wood
Atlantic in a sort of double decker aeroplane of those days.
Michael Wood
and then down to Mexico City.
Michael Wood
but quite an experience, and uh I handed him over to his his surgeon.
Michael Wood
And uh he gave me a holiday on the way back.
Presenter
There aren't many patients like that.
Presenter
One patient of yours who was an exceedingly interesting man, Ernest Hemingway.
Michael Wood
Uh
Presenter
What had happened to him?
Michael Wood
What did happen to him? Well, he had this famous crash up at the Murchison Falls where the pilot, who was an extremely competent man, didn't know that they had strung a cable across below the falls. And when he was going round photographing and having a look at the the game in the big pool below the falls, he hit this cable which wrapped itself round a a wing or the tail, I can't remember. And the pilot had to put the aeroplane down very quickly in the bush.
Michael Wood
And apart from being shaken up and so on, they really weren't hurt.
Michael Wood
But they were miles from anywhere, because there weren't any any lodges and camps there at the time. So he was lost, and after three or four days, presumed dead. When we did finally rescue him, after yet another crash that he was involved in, we got him down to Nairobi and he spent an interesting time reading his own obituaries.
Michael Wood
Which as you can imagine amused him very much. Had he been badly hurt? No, he hadn't really been very badly hurt.
Presenter
Your fourth record, please.
Michael Wood
The fourth record is a chorale out of the Saint Matthew Passion by Bach.
Presenter
Why do you choose it?
Michael Wood
I choose it one um because uh I love the music of course, but I I very much remember playing it on a Good Friday.
Michael Wood
playing the whole thing through in Africa, sitting on a veranda
Michael Wood
This was uh also a piece of music that was played by Albert Schweitzer when we went and visited him in uh Lamborani. He played this chorale on the tropicalized piano in Lamborani.
Presenter
The chorale Commend Your Way from Bach's Saint Matthew Passion.
Presenter
Otto Klempere are conducting the Philharmonia Orchestra and the Philharmonia Choir.
Presenter
Tell me, what is a tropicalized piano that you mentioned just now?
Michael Wood
Well, I think it's a piano that's specially treated, so that makes it possible for it to
Michael Wood
To survive under very damp uh wet conditions in the tropics.
Presenter
So you used to go down to see Doctor Schweitzer. Tell me about that little hospital of his. W was it pretty primitive or was it quite sophisticated for its time?
Michael Wood
No, he di he deliberately kept it fairly primitive because he believed that it was better that the patients felt more at home under the sort of village conditions they lived in, rather than sort of putting them in in in concrete boxes. So it was rather like an African village.
Speaker 2
Mm-hmm.
Michael Wood
and uh he believed in keeping it that way for that reason.
Presenter
You have a story about the time you showed him the surgical treatment for elephantiasis.
Michael Wood
Yes. Well, th this was a patient that uh had an enormously swollen leg, and um I said that we were doing these operations in Nairobi for reducing the leg to a a more reasonable size, but on this occasion I hadn't gone specifically with any surgical instruments.
Michael Wood
And uh I had to use a whole lot of razor blades to take the grafts with.
Michael Wood
and I put these razor blades together end on in a long pair of forceps and took the graft that way. Not the ideal way of doing it, but patients seem to do reasonably satisfactorily.
Presenter
And I believe it took a lot of razor blade. Yes, I think we used about seventy-five. Oh, dear, that sounds gruesome.
Presenter
Right now you could pilot a plane, but
Presenter
That really wasn't enough. You had to navigate the thing over vast forests, over deserts. You you couldn't follow railway lines.
Michael Wood
Well, sometimes you could. You you could fly towards a railway line and hit it off and then fly down the line, which was sometimes is a satisfactory way of finding your way around in those places, is to hit off a a definite either road or railway.
Michael Wood
North or south, east or west, of the place that you're trying to get to, and then track back into the place you're going to.
Presenter
Did you ever get badly lost?
Michael Wood
Well, yes, I had some anxious moments of uh I didn't didn't get sort of permanently lost, but I remember uh my wife sitting by my side and counting the number of rivers uh which we were supposed to go across and um I think unwisely I took a short cut at one point and then we didn't realize whether we were
Michael Wood
at the right place on the river, whether we were north or south on the river, and in fact we made the wrong choice and went south first of all and didn't find uh the little town where there was an airstrip.
Michael Wood
So we flew back to the point where we'd started from, and then flew north.
Michael Wood
And the thing that was getting a bit worrying was, one, it was about to get dark and two, we were getting short of fuel. So the the lights of the little town eventually were a a a welcome sign and we um managed to get in all right.
Presenter
Was your first plane a single-engine job? Yes.
Michael Wood
Yes.
Presenter
So you were flying over virgin forest. What was the drill if if the engine packed up?
Michael Wood
Well, I don't think there really is much drill, because you have to go down.
Michael Wood
And I think I I had always been told that if you could
Michael Wood
wrap the plane round a tree. It sounds rather um dramatic, but if you could run
Michael Wood
the wing into a tree and therefore spin the aeroplane round the tree, you would stop it. But I think in fact it's very unlikely that one could achieve such a happy result.
Presenter
Yes, it does sound rather unlikely.
Presenter
Could you get weather report?
Michael Wood
No, not really uh of any significance.
Presenter
You have a story about uh bringing back one character who had brain damage and was a bit restless.
Michael Wood
Yes, that's right. Uh this was early on when I was particularly inexperienced and I
Michael Wood
I was by myself and I put him. He was uh kermatase and unconscious. What was his trouble? What had happened to him? He'd been playing cards.
Michael Wood
And uh the man who he was playing with obviously suspected him of having too many aces up his sleeve and hit him with a hammer between the eyes and he'd been unconscious for some time. Unfortunately he started coming to in the airplane. The first thing I remember was being kicked by him as I was flying the aeroplane. I had an awful time.
Speaker 1
Uh
Michael Wood
trying to quieten this man down and and keep in control.
Presenter
So, I suppose after that you took an assistant or or a nurse, or?
Michael Wood
Yes, I mean, and we do now always take an S.
Presenter
Obviously there had to be a certain amount of improvisation when you were out in the bush. In your book, Michael, Go an Extra Mile, you tell a story about a rather extraordinary surgical treatment of a man with a badly dislocated hip.
Michael Wood
Oh, yes, that's true. This was a man who'd had his hip out for some months, and therefore it was very difficult to uh you couldn't possibly pull it back into place in this dislocation. So we had to open up the area, the hip joint, and get some leverage on it to get the head of his femur back into the hip joint.
Michael Wood
And um on this occasion the only tool that I could find that was suitable was a tar lever of uh of a car.
Michael Wood
But I mean it's very like uh a bone lever and it all all we had to do was to um clean it up and sandpaper it and then sterilize it, of course. And this in fact did the trip. And uh we were able to pull on his leg and use the uh lever to get the head back into the joint and it did.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Speaker 1
Uh
Michael Wood
In fact, work after a lot of
Michael Wood
Oh, work and sweat.
Presenter
I believe you had three men pulling.
Michael Wood
Etc.
Presenter
Rather primitive surgery, but I'm glad it worked.
Michael Wood
Yeah.
Presenter
Yes.
Presenter
Another record maker
Michael Wood
I've got Alfred Brendel playing a piece of List.
Michael Wood
And the reason for this is that
Michael Wood
In this organization, the African Medical and Research Foundation, Mr. Brandel very kindly put on a concert here in Guildford for funds for this organization. And one of the pieces he played during this concert which was put on in Guildford is the record I've chosen.
Presenter
Alfred Brendel playing one of Liszt's pieces from the second year of his Years of Pilgrimage. This was the Canzonetta del Salvatore Rosa.
Presenter
Now you started.
Presenter
Your medical
Presenter
Career in Africa with a single seater plane.
Presenter
And you mentioned us now an organization has grown up from that. Will you tell us about that organization, how it works, and how big it is now?
Michael Wood
Two friends and myself, one Sir Archibald Mackindo, who, of course, very well known in this country, the famous plastic surgeon who did all the work on the RAF traps during the war.
Presenter
We did work with them for a while.
Michael Wood
Yes, yes I did. And um a doctor Tom Rees in America we were all uh reconstructive plastic surgeons had the idea early in uh fifty six, fifty seven.
Presenter
Yes.
Michael Wood
Of trying to start a voluntary agency which incorporated this business of flying.
Michael Wood
To find a way of adding to the medical services, fitting in with the existing government and and mission services. And so we started it then. It was registered in this country, and its first office was in the Royal College of Surgeons, and also in the States. And I started doing the executive end, so to speak, of the work in Nairobi. It started with nothing except the idea.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Michael Wood
And so we had to raise the funds, get ourselves registered as a charity.
Michael Wood
And uh we've now completed twenty-five years and during that period it's grown all the time, starting with this concept of improving the communications using radio and aircraft. But that now is fifteen percent of the of the total and we're involved in many other aspects of medicine, in training particularly, in uh printing medical publications, in medical research, in consultancy, so that we have a staff of two hundred people working in five different countries.
Michael Wood
on a budget of approximately five million pounds.
Presenter
Yes, the five East African countries.
Michael Wood
Yes, Eastern Africa, because it involves one project in Malawi.
Michael Wood
A very big project in uh southern Sudan and then Uganda, Tanzania and and Kenya.
Presenter
And your flying doctor service covers all these five countries. I mean, presumably boundaries are down for medical emergencies.
Michael Wood
Well, this is a problem. Um most of our flying has been done in Kenya and Tanzania, but we do fly to the Sudan.
Michael Wood
And we do fly to Malawi. And there are difficulties of crossing national boundaries, although the authorities are pretty good with us. We get permission on uh on most occasions to be able to do this.
Michael Wood
So that's the sort of area in which we're operating.
Presenter
Yes. I know I'm concentrating on the more romantic side of it, but how many aircraft do you control in the organization?
Michael Wood
Well, it varies very much from time to time. I think we're using seven at the present time.
Michael Wood
Some of them are twins and some of them are single.
Michael Wood
We use mainly Cessna's American aircraft.
Michael Wood
And uh we do our own engineering.
Michael Wood
looking after the aircraft. Some of the doctors fly and we also have full-time professional pilots.
Presenter
Let's get back to music. What's number six?
Michael Wood
Number six is part of Mahler's Symphony Number Two in C minor The Resurrection.
Presenter
And why?
Michael Wood
Well, I was introduced to Mahler by a friend uh some years ago and it was a particularly happy time of my life and uh I really hadn't listened much to Mahler before and I took to this particular piece of music very much and uh it reminds me of those times.
Presenter
Part of the second movement of Mahler's Second Symphony, the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Otto Klempere.
Presenter
Now your other occupations in Africa. You you you took up farming as a hobby?
Michael Wood
Yes, w we did early on enjoy living in the country and we farmed in a small way just outside Nairobi and we got so intrigued by it that we went and farmed in a larger way in Tanzania on the side of Kilimanjaro and we had great fun in breaking a new piece of land, building the houses and s starting from scratch. And this was largely a wheat farm. We also did cattle, we grew uh seed beans and this lasted for about twenty years. I used to get back from Nairobi by plane on Friday evening and I used to go in and work in surgery in a place called Moshe on Saturdays and then the rest of the weekend I'd be on the farm.
Michael Wood
And uh it was a very uh exciting time and beautiful place.
Presenter
Yeah.
Michael Wood
The mountain behind.
Presenter
You also did some rally driving, Michael.
Michael Wood
Yes, I did. Uh that's right.
Michael Wood
It so happened that I had a son in law who was a very good driver.
Michael Wood
And uh I thought I knew something about navigation.
Michael Wood
Navigating the air is rather different than navigating a rally driver, but still
Speaker 1
Reddit drive.
Michael Wood
It was very exciting and I I hope to get him started. He's done very well since the famous East African safari.
Michael Wood
Is uh rarely that we took uh part in on numerous occasions, he on numerous occasions, me on two occasions.
Presenter
Which is major.
Presenter
Is it pretty wild countryside?
Michael Wood
Well, in in those days it took us through Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya up to high altitudes down to the sea, and it was five thousand kilometers over three or four days, and you were um driving day and night.
Michael Wood
It was it was exciting, a little exhausting, but fun. It sounds it.
Presenter
Record number seven.
Michael Wood
I've chosen the um
Michael Wood
Chariots of Fire by Ben Gelis. I listened to this of course when the film came out recently and I I find myself playing it rather often. I think it has a sort of um heroic challenge about it and uh although it's unlike any of the other bits of music I've chosen, it was a great film and uh it reminds me of that. And it so happens that one of the um people who have been very helpful to us in the foundation, used to be chairman of the foundation here, was in fact in the nineteen twenty four Olympics, won the bronze medal at the time that Abrahams won the um I think it was a hundred yards.
Presenter
The title music by Vangelis from the film Chariots of Fire.
Presenter
Michael, you have looked after so many people, often in primitive circumstances.
Presenter
I presume you could look after yourself pretty well on a desert island, could you?
Michael Wood
I don't actually think I'd be too hot at it. You could rig up a shelter or something. I think sort of necessity being the sort of uh mother of invention, I would probably get down to it eventually. No, I'm not a a very good uh handyman at all.
Presenter
Would you try to escape? Now you do know about navigation, that's useful.
Michael Wood
I think if I I knew that the distance was more than about a hundred yards, I doubt whether I'd start swimming.
Presenter
Start swimming. Well, I was thinking of building a crop.
Michael Wood
Perhaps if I'd got uh fed up with the the eight discs and I'd played them sufficiently often I might get down to uh making a craft, as you suggest.
Presenter
But what's the last one you're going to play too often?
Michael Wood
Well, um I felt as I might be on the island for a very long time. I'd like to play the funeral march of Beethoven's Eroca Symphony.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Presenter
That seems a sad thought.
Presenter
Might be a release.
Presenter
The slow movement from Beethoven's third symphony, The Heroica,
Presenter
Herbert von Carrion conducting the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.
Presenter
Michael, if you could take only one disc out of the eight you played us, which would it be?
Michael Wood
I think I'd choose the Decatur and Fugue in D minor.
Presenter
And one luxury to take with you.
Presenter
Any one thing you like that's of no practical use.
Michael Wood
I think I would like to have with me a pair of field glasses, so that I could watch the birds and the trees and perhaps the ships coming to rescue me over the uh
Presenter
Horizon.
Presenter
And one book you have, the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare, already provided.
Michael Wood
Perhaps uh the thing that would would last longest would be a book of poetry, and I would like to take with me the book by Wavell called Other Men's Flowers, which is a selection of the poetry that he liked, and in fact he could quote it all.
Presenter
Right.
Presenter
Other men's flowers
Presenter
And thank you, Michael Wood, for letting us hear your Desert Island Disc.
Michael Wood
Thank you very much, Roy.
Presenter
Goodbye, everyone.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Were you around here [in London] during the Blitz?
Yes, I was. ... Yes, I remember um being on the uh roof of the Middlesex Hospital fire watching and having um one of the V ones coming straight up Berner Street, which we thought was gonna hit us sort of straight between the eyes. And in fact it was tipped over and went into, I think, into Greek Street and did in fact do a lot of lot of damage and we had the casualties in within a few minutes.
Presenter asks
What did you decide to do when the war was over?
Well, I had this possibility of staying on in London. And um I think having been cooped up here most of the war I also wanted to see a bit of the world. and it so happened that a man came to see me. who said that a friend of his was a surgeon in Nairobi who was looking for an assistant. And to cut a long story short, I did in fact take up this opportunity
Presenter asks
How long was it before you learned to fly yourself?
I learnt really um to fly in'fifty five. This was simply because previous to that I was being flown around as a surgeon to outlandish places, and it seemed to me a sensible idea to learn to fly myself.
Presenter asks
Will you tell us about that organization [the African Medical and Research Foundation], how it works, and how big it is now?
We did work with them for a while. ... Of trying to start a voluntary agency which incorporated this business of flying. To find a way of adding to the medical services, fitting in with the existing government and and mission services. ... It started with nothing except the idea. ... And so we had to raise the funds, get ourselves registered as a charity. And uh we've now completed twenty-five years and during that period it's grown all the time, starting with this concept of improving the communications using radio and aircraft. But that now is fifteen percent of the of the total and we're involved in many other aspects of medicine, in training particularly, in uh printing medical publications, in medical research, in consultancy, so that we have a staff of two hundred people working in five different countries. on a budget of approximately five million pounds.
“I think that it was something well worth doing.”
“The what they are now called traditional healers are very widespread across Africa, and they do a lot of good. They're good psychiatrists. I think they understand probably a lot more about the African mentality with its superstitions and so on, than we do. And uh we claim really to be just the second opinion.”
“I think if I I knew that the distance was more than about a hundred yards, I doubt whether I'd start swimming.”