Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Eight records
Rondo Capriccioso in E major, Op. 14Favourite
I tell you right away, I would not like it [being on my own] ... But if it has to be, then of course I would like to have a record of her with me. And that was my first choice.
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Brighton Festival Chorus
I will take the closing part. Because that is sort of the conclusion of the whole thing. And and really it does not matter very much which part, because it's also beautiful.
Concerto for Orchestra (opening)
Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra, Antal Doráti
I choose this one because that's my last recording of this piece. And I presume it is better than the previous ones as a musical conception, because if it wouldn't be a right presumption, I think I would have wasted my life.
Fidelio (final duet before the Act II finale)
Martha Mödl, Wolfgang Windgassen, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, Wilhelm Furtwängler
Record number four is My Eternal Love. Which is, I think, the best opera and the most wonderful opera in the world
String Quartet No. 21 in D major, K. 575 (slow movement)
Now comes Mozart and now comes the string quartet, which is the purest and probably most beautiful form of absolute music.
Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115 (opening)
This would be Brahms. And this will be the also chamber music, the clarinet quintet, which is also going way back to my childhood. And has accompanied me ever since.
Winterreise, D. 911: Täuschung
Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Gerald Moore
we will hear the Tai Shong and it will be sung for us by Fischer Diskow, who sings it incomparably actually.
Richard III (soundtrack excerpt)
That will be speech, because I don't think I would like to be without a spoken word. And that should be English speech, and it should be Shakespeare's text.
The keepsakes
The book
Mór Jókai
it would be a very fine novelist... He's the Hungarian Duma... I would choose one which is called as Oranyamer and it means the Golden Man.
The luxury
An old master drawing (Italian landscape by Van Cleve)
because that would be the page which she gave me on my seventieth birthday.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Did you take it for granted that music was to be your life?
Yes, I always knew that music is my life.
Presenter asks
Was it conducting that was interesting you right from the start?
Actually my main interest ... is composing ... and always was. And I got side track to conducting ... when I was about twenty or twenty one, and that probably was in some degree the consequence of the war and those conditions which put me into a ... state of neurosis which forbade me to do creative work for a while.
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young and this is a download from the Desert Island Discs archive. This edition may be slightly different from what was actually broadcast, but it's the only version we have. It comes from the British Library's radio collection. It was archived without the music, so although the Castaways choices are introduced, they're not part of this recording. Full details can be found on the Castaways page on the Desert Island Discs website.
Speaker 1
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen eighty.
Speaker 1
And the presenter was Roy Plumley.
Presenter
On Idazal Island this week is the celebrated conductor Antal Dorati.
Presenter
Maestro, on what basis have you chosen your eight discs, to to remind you of the past, or is it music for different moods, or great performances?
Antal Dorati
Well, you know, when you asked me the question what I would like to have, I just started to think what would I like to have really with me? And uh so that I would have nothing else and on various days I would
Antal Dorati
In various moods, I would put out these these pieces and and listen to them. I could listen to them for a long time, I could listen to them often enough.
Antal Dorati
And they would either reinforce me in the mood I am or give a contrast.
Presenter
What you going to start with?
Antal Dorati
Now, of course, uh the whole desert island business and the shipwreck business is not so good if I think about it that my wife will not be with me then.
Presenter
We are not.
Antal Dorati
Because that's of course the uh condition.
Presenter
You have to be on your own.
Antal Dorati
I have to be on my own. So I tell you right away, I would not like it.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
But if it has to be, then of course I would like to have a record of her with me. And that was my first choice.
Presenter
Your wife, Ilse von Alpenheim, and what is she playing?
Antal Dorati
And she's playing Mendelsong.
Presenter
The opening of Mendelssohn's Rondo Capricioso, played by Ilse von Alpenheim, who is misses Dorati. You were born in Budapest. I believe both your parents were musicians. Oh, yes. Did you take it for granted that music was to be your life?
Antal Dorati
Yes, I always knew that music is my life.
Presenter
Now Hungary, of course, was on the losing side, if any side was the loser in the first war, and the war was followed by revolution and all sorts of misery. You missed a certain amount of that by going off to Denmark.
Antal Dorati
No, I did not miss that. That was after those revolutions, and I was there for a period of uh three months as one of those underfed children whom the kind Danish people
Antal Dorati
undertook to feed.
Presenter
Yes.
Antal Dorati
But that was after the Lost War and after the Revolution. So I did not escape any of those bad periods, except that I came home after a while into the same bad conditions.
Antal Dorati
A little bit strengthened and refreshed. And I came back as a musician. It happened there that I became a professional musician. How did that happen?
Antal Dorati
It happened by by accident, actually. I was so grateful to these people.
Antal Dorati
who took me in, that I wanted to do something for them, and the only thing I could do and they couldn't was to play the piano.
Antal Dorati
And I did start playing the piano for them and they liked it so much that it gave me the confidence that what I'm doing with my music is useful, is wanted.
Presenter
And after your three months is up you returned to Budapest and started to study seriously.
Antal Dorati
Well, I s I continued studying more seriously than I studied before.
Presenter
And what happened when you graduated?
Antal Dorati
I went to the opera house right away, as a coach.
Presenter
Your father was working there.
Antal Dorati
He my father was a violinist in the orchestra, and he was most astonished when he found one day, unexpectedly, his son on the podium. He didn't he didn't even look up to begin with. Then he saw that
Presenter
You have to
Antal Dorati
You have to do it.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
Because I had to replace someone very quickly.
Presenter
Was it conducting that was interesting you right from the start?
Antal Dorati
Actually my main interest uh is composing.
Presenter
Yes.
Antal Dorati
and always was.
Antal Dorati
And I got side track two conducting.
Antal Dorati
when I was about twenty or twenty one, and that probably was in some degree the consequence of the war and those conditions which put me into a
Antal Dorati
what I now recognize as a state of neurosis which forbade me to do creative work for a while.
Presenter
Budapest, of course, was a major opera house.
Presenter
Was that where you first met Strauss?
Antal Dorati
Yes. He came to conduct his operas for a period of one or two weeks. And I had the great luck of being assigned to him.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
as a coach. And that was really unmatchable.
Antal Dorati
experience. I learned then how he wanted his works being played.
Presenter
How how did you find him as as a very young man? Was he genial, or rather forbidding?
Antal Dorati
No, not forbidding at all. Not forbidding at all. It was he was very nice, very non-committal, in fact. You know, he was not.
Antal Dorati
too nice, and he was not too forbidding. He was just very natural, a quiet man who had his own thoughts and did his business very very well, with great authority, without ever raising his voice.
Antal Dorati
Very fine.
Presenter
Let's have your second record. Now, what's that to be?
Antal Dorati
Uh that is going to be Haydn.
Antal Dorati
And it's going to be one part of the seasons which I conducted here, as is my own recording.
Presenter
Reach out.
Speaker 1
I
Antal Dorati
uh in London with the Royal Philmoning and the Brighton Festival choir and verified soloists. And of course I must mention that when when I choose this, I made a slight mistake because I was under the impression that I can choose the whole album.
Antal Dorati
Which would be three LPs, but no, I can take only one of the three. Uh well, I will I will take the closing part.
Antal Dorati
Because that i is sort of the conclusion of the whole thing. And and really it does not uh matter very much which part, because it's also beautiful.
Presenter
An excerpt from the closing section of Haydn's The Seasons, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra with the Brighton Festival Chorus, and some distinguished soloists. How long did you stay in the Budapest Opera House?
Antal Dorati
Uh four years.
Antal Dorati
And I went on to Dresden.
Presenter
And then as conductor to to Munster. That that's quite a quite a small opera house.
Antal Dorati
That's quite
Antal Dorati
That's a small place. It's a small city and it's a small opera. But it was a wonderful experience.
Presenter
And then of course you were conductor.
Antal Dorati
I was the chief conductor, yes. Was the custom then to have all the operas in German? Oh yes, definitely. Like in Hungary, we had every o every opera in Hungarian.
Presenter
Like in hunger
Antal Dorati
Oh. We often had polyglot operas. For instance in Tristan, just in Tristan, we had very often guests because we didn't have Hungarian tenors who could sing that. So they came from Vienna or Berlin or from I don't know where, and sang in German, very cheerfully, whilst the Isohose replied to him in Hungarian.
Presenter
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha.
Presenter
And of course you had the occasional operetta. There's a story of you conducting one of them, and you had never seen the score before.
Antal Dorati
Well, yes, well that that was in Easter when I was called on New Year's Day.
Presenter
Yes.
Antal Dorati
afternoon to conduct an operator by Lehar and I I never heard of I heard the name but I didn't know what it was and I was obliged to do it because I had to save a situation where all the
Antal Dorati
Staff, all the conducting staff was very heavily uh under the New Year's Eve celebration and i not capable to conduct.
Presenter
You
Presenter
That was Federica, if I remember.
Antal Dorati
That was Frederike, yes. It was very funny. And I thought I had the delirium treatments because all of a sudden I saw a sheep on the stage.
Presenter
A sheep. Does that come into the story?
Antal Dorati
Come into the story.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
And I thought it was an equivalent to a pink elephant.
Presenter
Well, you obviously gained plenty of experience in Munster. Where did you move on to?
Antal Dorati
Well, then I went uh to Berlin.
Presenter
You'll free Lanceton Bernard.
Antal Dorati
I freelanced for a while and I founded a chamber orchestra for contemporary music, but we actually never got activated, never got uh s going because during the rehearsal period a slight change in world history happened and Hitler came into power and that dis disrupted everything.
Presenter
Yes.
Presenter
Now was this inspired racial hatred that we know about a sudden thing?
Presenter
How did you become aware of it?
Antal Dorati
I personally became aware of it uh because I went to a meeting which happened in what was then the equivalent of the Musicians' Union or something like that. And it was uh such a hateful, horrible event that I went home to my young wife and and said, Look, we go. This is this is not a place.
Antal Dorati
to make music there.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
And to to live here is impossible. Let's go. I didn't know what it amounted to, really. I was not at all.
Antal Dorati
Wise or provident, or didn't see the implications of it at all. I it I was only disgusted.
Presenter
So where did you go?
Antal Dorati
I got went to Paris.
Presenter
Did you speak French?
Antal Dorati
Very little. But I I picked it up very quickly. Then I went pretty soon I came to England for my first time. I didn't speak any English. And I picked that up. And then from England I went to America.
Presenter
Now you came to England as a ballet conductor. How did that start?
Antal Dorati
That started in Paris. That you know, I I was out of a job and I had very little money.
Antal Dorati
and I wanted to have a job. And this this was offered to me, the Balle Rusta Monte Carlo, where I joined them as a conductor for just a brief period.
Presenter
That's
Speaker 1
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
And I did not like the idea too much, because in in our um operatic minds the art of ballet was a very second class thing.
Antal Dorati
And
Antal Dorati
Would I not have been in such financial stress, I would never have thought of doing it. But I went, I came over to England, and actually I came to Bournemouth, where this occ company then stayed.
Presenter
Because I
Speaker 1
Uh
Antal Dorati
And I conducted and they wanted to take me right away to America. And that was a tremendous lure, and that's how I happened to join them.
Presenter
Right. At this point, let's break off your third record. What shall we have?
Antal Dorati
The next one is my other great love and experience in my life, a piece by Billabartuk, and that will be the concerto for orchestra, of which we will play the beginning.
Presenter
And you are conducting.
Antal Dorati
I am conducting the Hungarian Orchestra. I choose this one because that's my last recording of this piece.
Antal Dorati
And I presume it is better than the previous ones as a musical conception, because if it wouldn't
Antal Dorati
Be a right presumption, I think I would have wasted my life.
Presenter
How many times have you recorded it?
Antal Dorati
Uh this is the fourth.
Presenter
The opening of Bartock's Concerto for Orchestra.
Antal Dorati
Yes, this was the beginning of it, and isn't it like a
Antal Dorati
Symphony of Homesickness actually. The famous Mal Du P.
Antal Dorati
Uh this melody comes like from the old home land and the wind brings it and the wind takes it also away and then the instruments take it up and it goes into our heart and we
Antal Dorati
spin it further with much truculence, as a matter of fact, and also with much suffering.
Presenter
Well, you were to be away from your homeland for for for many years because with the Ballet Ruist de Monte Carlo you you you toured most of the time, don't you? You first came to England, as you said, and and and then to America. What sort of man was de Basile who who
Antal Dorati
Well, he was a very uh funny man, a a crazy man, actually.
Antal Dorati
Um you know, he was ignorant practically of everything which he should have not been ignorant of.
Antal Dorati
But he knew things apparently.
Antal Dorati
which he did not supposed to know, and with that combination he he made a a very fine uh life and he he was of some service to to the art, which he I think
Antal Dorati
got into by not altruistic reasons, but for his own making of a life. And you went to Australia?
Presenter
With the company? Yeah.
Antal Dorati
I went to Australia, I came yearly to England, which was the highlight always. I went to Spain, I went to France.
Antal Dorati
I went to Germany, I went to Ma M
Presenter
Very many places.
Antal Dorati
Very little.
Antal Dorati
to my knowledge, and I went only twice.
Presenter
How many years in all were you with the company?
Presenter
On and off I would say ten.
Antal Dorati
Uh
Presenter
And when the war broke out, did they keep going?
Antal Dorati
They reorganized pretty soon thereafter. They s spent quite a lot of time off the war in Australia.
Antal Dorati
Then went back to the United States and then the disbanding time came, then they finished.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Record number four. Watch that.
Antal Dorati
Record number four is My Eternal Love.
Antal Dorati
Which is, I think, the best opera and the most wonderful opera in the world, and that's from Beethoven's Fidelio.
Presenter
And whose recording is this?
Antal Dorati
This is an old time recording. I'm sure that in technique and even vocally it uh and in every way it is being surpassed by today, but I couldn't miss it, and that's the old Fort Wingler recording.
Presenter
And which excerpt shall we hear?
Antal Dorati
This will be the final duet before the finale of the opera. So it's the ending of the first part of the second act.
Presenter
An excerpt from the second act of Beethoven's Fidelio, Furtengler conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, and the voices of Marto Merdel and Wolfgang Windgassen.
Presenter
Now you spent most of the war, I believe, i in America, and at the end you were invited to reform one of the American orchestras that had been disbanded.
Antal Dorati
Uh in Dallas, Texas, in fact, yes.
Presenter
You had to start practically from scratch.
Antal Dorati
Uh
Antal Dorati
It was in
Presenter
New
Antal Dorati
Orchestra.
Presenter
That must have been a very rewarding task.
Antal Dorati
A very exciting task, very wonderful task is.
Presenter
How long did you stay with the orchestra when you had got it together?
Antal Dorati
four years for very fine
Antal Dorati
Sturmundrang heers.
Presenter
And then?
Antal Dorati
And then I went to Minneapolis as a successor to Metropolis, who then went to New York.
Presenter
And a long spell of freelancing, much travelling. When did you first go back to Hungary again after the war?
Antal Dorati
I went back right away after the war.
Presenter
They do.
Antal Dorati
Right away, uh it was in end of nineteen forty five and I went back three times until
Antal Dorati
until the Russians really took over.
Presenter
Was there much musical life starting up again?
Antal Dorati
Starting up again.
Antal Dorati
and I conducted concerts there, with hardly an instrument to play on.
Presenter
That must have been it.
Antal Dorati
It was fantastic, fantastic, and sadly fantastic experience.
Antal Dorati
Humanly it it was most rewarding. It is it is really
Antal Dorati
Again, it's sadly astonishing how people stand up in in emergencies wonderfully and how great failures there are when everything goes right.
Presenter
Those years in Minneapolis and then a long spell of freelancing, much travelling.
Antal Dorati
I was freelancing.
Antal Dorati
Only about three years.
Presenter
You went back to opera again.
Antal Dorati
I went then back to opera, but then I went back to symphonic music, and you know where? In this very house.
Presenter
Yes, you have the BBC symphony.
Antal Dorati
So you have the B B C Symphony? I was the chief conductor of the V B C Symphony for four years. Then and from then on I o again had always
Presenter
Orchestras.
Antal Dorati
Stockholm, uh, Washington and Detroit in this order, and of course in between always another one, there came the Royal Philharmonic.
Presenter
and with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra you are conductor laureate.
Antal Dorati
Yes. And that will that will last as long as I live. And I'm very gratified about it.
Presenter
How much time can you spend with them during the year?
Antal Dorati
Well, uh uh the time varies, you know, because we do m several things. We do records and we do uh concerts. Altogether in London I'm conducting about eight concerts per year.
Presenter
Well we got as far as record number five. What shall we hear now?
Antal Dorati
Now comes Mozart and now comes the string quartet, which is the purest and probably most beautiful form of absolute music.
Presenter
Is this one that you used to play uh a as a youngster?
Antal Dorati
Amongst others, oh yes, I played all of them. I played all the Mozarts, all the Haydns at home with with my parents. I was the I was the rather weak cellist of the quartet.
Presenter
It might not be.
Presenter
Fortunate.
Presenter
Who is playing on this recording?
Antal Dorati
The Italiano.
Presenter
The slow movement of Mozart's String Quartet, Number twenty one, Kirkel five seven five You've never specialized, have you, mister Dorati? You you like to conduct a wide range of music. Oh, yes.
Presenter
Uh
Antal Dorati
I now
Presenter
Uh
Antal Dorati
Hold in. Somewhat
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
retracted my
Antal Dorati
traces a little bit because I don't want to do so much anymore.
Antal Dorati
I am now of that age, I think, that it is expected of me by others and by myself to produce less experimental things, but produce
Antal Dorati
What I know best.
Antal Dorati
produced that better.
Presenter
Now, in your time, you've given the first performances of of a number of very distinguished modern works. Which ones do you value most?
Antal Dorati
One
Antal Dorati
Well, uh let's think back of my B B C times maybe because there would be too many to enumerate, but there were very interesting uh things then. For instance, the Plague by Roberto Gerhard and also the Concerto for Orchestra by Roberto Gerhard, the first performance of which actually was not in England, but in Boston.
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
And the English premiere came later.
Presenter
What about your own compositions? Uh do you still find time to to work as a composer?
Antal Dorati
Boyous.
Antal Dorati
I don't
Presenter
Uh
Antal Dorati
Uh
Presenter
Always composed. Yes, he wrote every
Antal Dorati
Yeah.
Presenter
You have composed a a symphony and a magician.
Antal Dorati
I composed a symphony, I composed uh Mr. Brevist, then I have
Antal Dorati
Several other orchestral pieces. I've got a piano concerto, a cello concerto, an oboe concerto, a flute concerto.
Antal Dorati
Right now I'm working on a string quartet.
Presenter
You have got through a fantastic amount of work. It's said that you've made more records than any other conductor. Have you any idea how many?
Antal Dorati
Well yes, I have a big idea. It's between five and six hundred records, but I don't know whether it is more or less than any other conductor.
Presenter
I doubt if anybody can match that. You you had that mammoth project of recording all the Haydn symphonies. How many is it? A hundred and
Antal Dorati
These are actually material of 110 symphonies. It's interestingly put together 106 symphonies. Then there's
Antal Dorati
A symphony concertante with four solo instruments that would be one hundred seven and there is uh
Antal Dorati
Two symphonies in two versions, that would be 109. And then he's got four extra finales, which
Presenter
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
is the material of another symphony for a woman, so
Presenter
Former
Presenter
And you're finished all right.
Antal Dorati
And these are older, oh yes, long time ago.
Presenter
Another record. Number six we've got to.
Antal Dorati
This would be Brahms.
Antal Dorati
And this will be the also chamber music, the clarinet quintet, which is also.
Antal Dorati
uh going way back to my childhood.
Antal Dorati
And has accompanied me ever since.
Presenter
The opening of the Brahms Clarinet Quintet in B minor, the Amadeir string quartet with Karl Leister.
Presenter
Now you've recently published your autobiography, Notes of Seven Decades, a very entertaining book.
Presenter
My favorite among many good stories is is is one of Toscanini on a transatlantic ship called The Vulcania that you were on together. I I wish you'd tell us that story.
Antal Dorati
That was a very interesting time. That was the only time I really was together with Toscanini for ten days in a row. And it it was in many ways very, very interesting to talk to him every day.
Antal Dorati
The the anecdote you are referring to is concerning the Ship's Band, which was a very modest band.
Antal Dorati
and playing rather poorly for the passengers at tea time, at after dinner time, etcetera.
Presenter
How many in the band?
Antal Dorati
Oh, there were about five, you know, small and small band. The chief was the pianist.
Presenter
Not a small
Antal Dorati
I I ne I never really went in to listen to them because I was too much an outdoor fellow at that time. But I had my walks around the deck and I heard when I passed by, I heard how they played.
Antal Dorati
And that didn't entice me really to hear them nearer. But one day,
Antal Dorati
I heard them playing much worse than any other day.
Antal Dorati
In fact, so much worse that I was interested what happened to them. Did they have the plague or did they what happened?
Antal Dorati
And indeed something very curious happened to them in that hall when I
Antal Dorati
entered it, I saw the normal setting, the people having their tea and drinking, and on the podium there was this band of five people playing, trembling, pale, white, like sheets.
Antal Dorati
and about five paces from them was one single chair, and on that chair sat with folded arms and sternly looking, biting his moustache, Toscanin, listening to the band.
Speaker 1
Unto them.
Antal Dorati
And of course nobody of these poor people, nobody could play a
Presenter
Hello, God.
Antal Dorati
Note.
Antal Dorati
That was the beginning of a very great friendship between the pianist and Toscanini, the pianist of the band and Toscanini, because in a subsequent meeting they discovered that they were both from Parma and that made them brothers. And from that time Toscanini always talked to me about the maestro, and he said he very respectfully said the maestro and he he had a conversation with me and said now will you excuse me because I promised the maestro that I will talk to him just now and then he left.
Presenter
This was Toscanini talking about the leader of the past.
Antal Dorati
Ganini, talking about the pianists or the band as demise. Yeah, that was very sweet.
Antal Dorati
And once I went by and hear a tremendous shouting in this room, and I look in and there's Toscanini with the band somehow.
Antal Dorati
rehearsing, shouting at them, and of course he was always very rude when he rehearsed that he shouted them, idiots Cretnas, what are you doing? No, no, this way, no, Madonna
Antal Dorati
Later on he told me
Antal Dorati
Do you know what I did this morning?
Antal Dorati
And I said, No, maestro, tell me wh what did you do? And he says, I was showing new cuts in the normal fantasy to the maestro.
Presenter
But he said
Antal Dorati
But he said it so proudly, as if that would been the chief achievement of his life.
Presenter
Has he
Presenter
And you really got them going. Yeah. Splendid. Let's have another record.
Antal Dorati
Yeah.
Antal Dorati
Now comes Schubert, and this will be a part of the winterizer.
Presenter
And which of the songs would you like to hear, and who shall sing it?
Antal Dorati
Well, we will hear the Tai Shong and it will be sung for us by Fischer Diskow, who sings it incomparably actually.
Presenter
Dietrich Fischer Diska singing Teuschung from Schubert's song title, Winter Reiser, and Gerald Moore was at the piano. How well equipped do you think you are to look after yourself?
Presenter
Are you good?
Presenter
As a handyman, could you rig up a shelter somewhere to live?
Antal Dorati
Oh yes, I think I could do that. I it it would be much worse with cooking. I think I would eat only raw food what I can find on the trees.
Presenter
What about fishing? Have you done any? No.
Antal Dorati
Never.
Presenter
Uh-huh.
Antal Dorati
I I would not catch an animal, I would not wound an animal, I would abhor to do that.
Presenter
Right. Would you try to escape?
Antal Dorati
Oh yes. The first building job would be a raft.
Presenter
Do you know anything about t navigating? No.
Antal Dorati
Boom.
Antal Dorati
But I I began with not knowing anything about anything, so why shouldn't I try that?
Presenter
Why not? Your last record. What's that to be?
Antal Dorati
That will be speech, because I don't think I would like to be without a spoken word.
Antal Dorati
And that should be English speech, and it should be Shakespeare's text.
Antal Dorati
And I have chosen something which I love to hear and I heard in my life as often as I possibly could, and that was Olivia's performance of Richard the Third.
Presenter
Laurence Olivier as Richard the Third, that was taken from the soundtrack of his film.
Presenter
Well, there are your eight records. If you could take only one of the eight you've played us, which would it be?
Antal Dorati
But definitely the one which my wife plays. Because I like to be with her, as I told you before. I I'm not not at all for this shipwrecking if she wouldn't be along, but at least this one record would be with me, and that would be the one I would play.
Presenter
All right, that nice piece of Mendelsohn. And one luxury to take to the island?
Antal Dorati
The luxury piece would be one of my old master drawing collections probably. And also in collection with uh
Presenter
And it was
Antal Dorati
my wife, because that would be the page which she gave me on my seventieth birthday.
Antal Dorati
And it's a very nice Italian landscape by Van Cleve, the Dutch artist.
Presenter
You are fond of drawing yourself, aren't you?
Antal Dorati
Oh yes, yes. As a diligent I draw quite a lot.
Presenter
and one book to take apart from the Bible and Shakespeare and big encyclopedias.
Antal Dorati
Well, uh that would be in my mother tongue, that would be in Hungarian.
Antal Dorati
And it would not be a contemporary book and not too old, and it would be an entertaining book by a very fine.
Antal Dorati
Novelist, his name is Yokoi.
Antal Dorati
He wrote very much. He wrote about seventy or eighty novels and really wonderful. He's the Hungarian Duma, as a matter of fact.
Antal Dorati
Probably I would choose one which is called as Oranyamer and it means the Golden Man.
Presenter
Right, the Golden Man. And thank you, Antal Dorati, for letting us hear your Desert Island Discs.
Antal Dorati
Well, thank you for having me shipwrecked with you again.
Presenter
You are
Antal Dorati
You are the great expert on shipwrecking. You have been shipwrecked many thousand times. Me only the second time.
Presenter
I hope there will be a third maestro.
Antal Dorati
Thank you very much.
Presenter
Goodbye, everyone.
How did you find [Richard Strauss] as a very young man? Was he genial, or rather forbidding?
No, not forbidding at all. Not forbidding at all. It was he was very nice, very non-committal, in fact ... He was just very natural, a quiet man who had his own thoughts and did his business very very well, with great authority, without ever raising his voice.
Presenter asks
How did you become aware of [the inspired racial hatred in Germany]?
I personally became aware of it ... because I went to a meeting which happened in what was then the equivalent of the Musicians' Union ... And it was ... such a hateful, horrible event that I went home to my young wife and and said, Look, we go. This is this is not a place ... to make music there ... to live here is impossible. Let's go.
Presenter asks
Was there much musical life starting up again [in Hungary after the war]?
Starting up again ... and I conducted concerts there, with hardly an instrument to play on ... It was fantastic, fantastic, and sadly fantastic experience. Humanly it it was most rewarding. It is it is really ... sadly astonishing how people stand up in in emergencies wonderfully and how great failures there are when everything goes right.
Presenter asks
How well equipped do you think you are to look after yourself [on the island]?
Oh yes, I think I could do that. I it it would be much worse with cooking. I think I would eat only raw food what I can find on the trees ... I would not catch an animal, I would not wound an animal, I would abhor to do that.
“I tell you right away, I would not like it [being on my own]. But if it has to be, then of course I would like to have a record of her with me.”
“I always knew that music is my life.”
“I am now of that age, I think, that it is expected of me by others and by myself to produce less experimental things, but produce what I know best ... produced that better.”