Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Lauren Laverne
Music producer who shaped popular music over four decades, founded Def Jam, and worked with artists from Johnny Cash to Adele.
Eight records
The Beatles was everywhere and everywhere in my in my home. And it somehow imprinted what a great song is in a very deep level before I knew that I was looking for what that was.
At the Hour of Death (Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit, BWV 668)
I don't think we can have a conversation about music without somehow getting back to a foundational element. And if we're going to play a variety of music, including Bach seems necessary.
They were the first punk rock band I ever heard. They were the first band to play fast that I ever heard. And I remember hearing them in junior high school and just laughing. It was really funny to me.
This song represents my time in New York when I was going to NYU and I was going out to dance Tyria every night with the Beastie Boys and with Rundy MC and with LL Cool J.
I had a spiritual experience listening to this song where I was driving from Malibu. Back into Los Angeles and there's a a long drive on Pacific Coast Highway, which is a magical, beautiful highway.
Wholly Affirming, Wholly Denying, Wholly ReconcilingFavourite
This music feels like it's from not just another time, a timeless time. And it doesn't bring up specific memories of things to miss, which I was thinking about. I don't want to miss anything when I'm on the island.
It represents intellectual New York, the pretension of intellectual New York, but also beautiful music, harmony.
The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face
This deep soul, and I'll say spiritual. I don't know if she meant it that way, but I hear it that way. Almost a devotional Piece of music...
The keepsakes
The book
Carl Jung
It's a book of his dreams and inner journey. It's pondering the inner world, the inner life, and it seems like a good guide for someone who's going to be pondering the inner life for some time.
The luxury
each card tells an archetypal story. And there's enough detail in the cards to read deeper and deeper into them over time. So in some ways, while there are only seventy eight images, it's an endless journey inward.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Tell me a little bit more about your approach in the studio.
Well, I'm not technical in any way, and my job is to listen. I can listen in the deepest way if I'm relaxed with my eyes closed.
Presenter asks
Tell me about your parents, Mickey and Linda. You were very close to them, weren't you?
I slept in my parents' bed with them for the first five years of my life. So and I'm an only child, so it was a very tight-knit family. The fact that my parents were so loving and warm and supportive of everything, maybe to a fault, in my life, gave me the confidence to be able to do things that were other people felt were more challenging.
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 3
BBC sounds music
Presenter
Hello, I'm Lauren Laverne, and this is the Desert Island Discs Podcast. Every week, I ask my guests to choose the eight tracks, book, and luxury they'd want to take with them if they were cast away to a desert island. And, for rights reasons, the music is shorter than the original broadcast. I hope you enjoy listening.
Presenter
My castaway this week is the music producer Rick Rubin. He has shaped the sound of popular music over the past four decades. As a student in New York in the early 80s, he fell in love with the emerging rap scene and founded the label Def Jam in his dorm room. He helped catapult the music into the mainstream, signing Public Enemy and the Beastie Boys and enjoying early international success with the hit single Walk This Way when rappers Rundy MC collaborated with the rock band Aerosmith. He's won nine Grammys and his credits run the gamut from Adele to Jay-Z, touching on if not every letter, then certainly every genre in between. Musicians speak of his mysterious production style in reverential tones. It is powerful creative alchemy that reinvigorated an ailing Johnny Cash and transformed the red-hot chili peppers from frat rock jokers to stadium dominating superstars. As for how he does it, he says, I just show up and try to make music that excites me. Sometimes there'll be an idea that'll make a record great, sometimes it'll just be patiently waiting for a magic occurrence to happen or setting the stage to allow it. Rick Rubin, welcome to Desert Island Discs.
Rick Rubin
Thank you for having me.
Presenter
So Rick, I've seen lots of photos of you at work over the years, but you are not, as many producers are, hunched over, sat behind a mixing desk. You are usually in these images recumbent on a sofa, often barefoot with your eyes closed. So as a production technique, it clearly works. I mean, you know, your CV speaks for itself, but I am very intrigued. Tell me a little bit more about your approach in the studio.
Rick Rubin
Well, I'm not technical in any way, and my job is to listen. I can listen in the deepest way if I'm relaxed with my eyes closed.
Presenter
And what are you listening for? Is it a search or is it just an experience?
Rick Rubin
It's just an experience. I'm both listening to what's coming at me and Paying attention to what's going on in my body as I listen. Does something happen that makes me want to lean forward? Is there something that makes me want to laugh, even if it's not funny? Is there something that surprises me or makes me want to know more or bores me? Which happens, and then I would say that's a problem. If it's boring to me, it'll probably be boring to someone else, or it's likely to be.
Speaker 1
Uh
Presenter
Mm-hmm.
Presenter
Sometimes though you don't even work in the studio, where where else do you like to go with your artists? Where do those conversations start?
Rick Rubin
We just finished the basic tracks for the Next Strokes album. We recorded it on a mountain top in Costa Rica, with the band outside looking over the ocean.
Presenter
Oh wow.
Rick Rubin
And it was unbelievable. I've never done that before.
Presenter
I'm not sure.
Presenter
And what does that bring to the music? I can imagine that's an unbelievable day at the office, so to speak, but you can it brings a quality to the recording.
Rick Rubin
If you've made several albums, and if each album is going to a recording studio, you get into this habit of we're doing another one, we're doing another one.
Rick Rubin
And when you create this new venue for something to happen, it's not just another one, it's a different experience. And sometimes something as simple as turning the lights off in the room can change the way a performance happens. Being in a remote place, or in the case of the Chili Peppers, the Blood Sugar Sex Magic album was recorded in a house, a haunted house. And it adds to the adventure. The whole project has this feeling of adventure to it. And sometimes it works its way into the way it sounds.
Presenter
I think we better get started with your first disc. What are we going to hear for disc number one and why?
Rick Rubin
First we're going to hear the Beatles across the universe.
Rick Rubin
from three years old to seven years old.
Rick Rubin
The Beatles was everywhere and everywhere in my in my home.
Rick Rubin
And it somehow imprinted what a great song is in a very deep level before I knew that I was looking for what that was.
Rick Rubin
Jaiguru Deva Om is sung, which is um a Maharishi greeting.
Rick Rubin
And I learned to meditate when I was 14, in part because the Beatles did that. And it ended up informing so much in my life, probably more than anything else.
Speaker 3
Words are flowing out like endless rain into a paper cup They slither wildly as they slip away across the universe
Speaker 3
Pools of sorrow, waves of joy are drifting through my opened mind, possessing and caressing me.
Speaker 3
Psycho
Presenter
Fair enough.
Presenter
The Beatles and Across the Universe. So Rick Rubin, you were born in Long Beach on Long Island in nineteen sixty three. You moved to Ledo Beach on the island when you were seven. Tell me about your parents, Mickey and Linda. You were very close to them, weren't you?
Rick Rubin
I slept in my parents' bed with them for the first five years of my life. So and I'm an only child, so it was a very tight-knit family.
Rick Rubin
The fact that my parents were so loving and warm and supportive of everything, maybe to a fault, in my life, gave me the confidence to be able to do things that were other people felt were more challenging.
Presenter
My life.
Presenter
I know that you've said your mother Linda's job was you.
Rick Rubin
Yeah.
Presenter
Tell me more about that relationship.
Rick Rubin
My mom's full-time job was me. I would get home from school and she would say, Where are we going today? and she was my driver. Early in life, I was a magician. She would drive me to the magic store, and then wait in the car and read while I was in the magic store for two hours, three hours. And then my dad was a bit of a workaholic, so I didn't see him as much. But when I did, he couldn't have been more loving.
Rick Rubin
And I suppose I learned a strong work ethic from my dad because he was a very uh diligent person.
Presenter
Okay, so you see that practical example of your dad and then you have this quite intense sounding relationship with your mum where it's she's utterly devoted to you. But that can that can bring a certain amount of of pressure with it as well, I think. Did it ever feel like it was a bit too much?
Rick Rubin
Not until I left home when I once I left home, I understood it was out of balance. And they while they couldn't have been more positive about me,
Rick Rubin
I would say, I honestly, I don't think that they actually saw who I was. They had a fantasy version of who I was.
Presenter
Okay.
Rick Rubin
And they saw the fantasy, but it I I don't think it was actually who I am.
Presenter
What did that look like, do you think?
Rick Rubin
Um perfection.
Rick Rubin
And I was by no means perfect. I could tell you a a story about that. I um there's there's something called the Regents in New York State, which is a statewide test. And the first one's in algebra in junior high school. I got a hundred on the the Algebra Regent, which was a big deal in my household.
Rick Rubin
But also maybe twenty-five kids in my school got a hundred, so it wasn't so remarkable.
Rick Rubin
The next year was the geometry regents, and I got ninety nine.
Rick Rubin
And my parents were disappointed. And only one person got a hundred, and me and one other person got ninety nine. But my parents felt like I missed the mark somehow. And it's interesting, even though the ninety nine was better than the hundred,
Presenter
And
Rick Rubin
To them it was a I wouldn't say a failure, but it was a disappointment.
Presenter
Time for some more music, Rick.
Presenter
It's disk number two.
Rick Rubin
We're going to hear Wittinger Olofsson's rendition.
Rick Rubin
of Bach and At the Hour of Death.
Rick Rubin
I don't think we can have a conversation about music without somehow getting back to a foundational element. And if we're going to play a variety of music, including Bach seems necessary.
Rick Rubin
There's something about this it's a it's a relatively new piece, he's an Icelandic pianist.
Rick Rubin
There's this undercurrent, this groovy undercurrent that speaks to me and technically it's a very modern recording and we can hear things that we don't hear in the traditional classical recordings and it also tells the story of taking something old, putting it through a new filter and creating something fresh and new and exciting all over again after hundreds of years and I love that.
Presenter
And At the Hour of Death, music by J. S. Bach, produced by Christian Badzura and performed by Wikinger Olafsson.
Presenter
Now Rick Rubin, I must ask you about another important figure in your early life, your Aunt Carol.
Rick Rubin
She worked in Manhattan at Este Lauder and she ran the Creative Service Department there.
Rick Rubin
She was a real groundbreaking person and she never married, so for her I was like her child as well.
Rick Rubin
And it was a beautiful relationship. She was a sophisticated intellectual, whereas my parents were not. And I had this balance between spending Monday through Friday with my parents and then Friday night to Monday morning with my Aunt Carol. So every weekend? Every weekend, my parents would bring me to my grandmother's house where my aunt Carol would come from the city for the weekend, and I would spend the weekend. And the reason that they did that was because Carol had something to offer that was different than what my parents had to offer. And my mom recognized that and wanted me to experience.
Presenter
Every weekend.
Speaker 1
And want it.
Rick Rubin
literature and classical music and um she would take me to Broadway shows and she would take me to museums and my parents were less interested in those things. My parents rarely read to me. My Aunt Carol read to me constantly. What did she read to you? Sherlock Holmes, lots of poetry. I loved it, I loved it.
Presenter
The picture that you've painted for us so far of your yourself as a kid is almost like you in this world of adults. I wonder about your nature as an only child. Did you have quite a solitary nature? Did you have friends your own age?
Rick Rubin
I had few friends my own age. I was mostly by myself. I was around adults a lot, but also in my room alone a lot.
Presenter
And and you were good you were okay with that, with your own company and your imagination.
Rick Rubin
I didn't know any option. It was what it was and it was fine.
Presenter
I want to ask you about when you were in high school. I think that music was was already a huge passion for you, but that the music you were interested in kind of set you apart from people. What were you listening to and why did it make you different?
Rick Rubin
I was a punk rocker. I was the only punk rocker in my school. There were no other punk rockers, and there was no internet, so I couldn't meet.
Rick Rubin
like-minded people through social media. I I was uh the lone punk rocker.
Presenter
Yeah. That's a lonely road to walk, isn't it?
Rick Rubin
The Saloni
Rick Rubin
For the longest time, yes. It was uh it was a little sad.
Rick Rubin
And then hip hop came along, and there were some kids in my high school who liked hip hop, and they became my friends, and that was a little bit of a community that I had. First first time I had a musical community.
Presenter
It's time for your next piece of music, Rick. Tell us what we're going to hear, disc number three.
Rick Rubin
We are going to hear Rockaway Beach by the Ramones. They were the first punk rock band I ever heard. They were the first band to play fast that I ever heard. And I remember hearing them in junior high school and just laughing. It was really funny to me. Made no sense. And it's funny to hear the Ramones sing about Rockaway Beach in such a joyous manner because it was by no means a beautiful place. It was as much of a dump of a beach as you could find.
Speaker 1
It was it was
Speaker 1
And I won't sleep. It's that hard, that far to reach. We can eat to ride to ride the way it meets. I'm on the roof, at all streets.
Speaker 1
They ran the hot cool
Speaker 1
More
Speaker 1
It's too slow, and that's nothing that's going on
Speaker 1
Rock, ride, ride the witness
Speaker 1
I run away me.
Speaker 1
Ride, ride, ride away bitch, beginning to ride, to ride.
Presenter
Rockaway Beach by Ramones. Rick Rubin, by the time you got to university, rap music had replaced Punk in Your Affections. Why were you drawn to it?
Rick Rubin
To me it was it was punk rock.
Rick Rubin
You didn't have to be a virtuoso to be a great rapper. You had to have a point of view, something to say, and usually something to be, let's say, excited about.
Presenter
And this music wasn't always easy to access. You know, you would have to know the right club to go to, be tuned to a particular radio show. You were there, you were at hip hop clubs in New York, you were meeting the DJs and the MCs, and sometimes I think you were the only white person in the audience. Did you feel like you fitted in?
Rick Rubin
I fit in because I love the music and we all love the music. The thing that bound us together had nothing to do with skin colour. It was this passion about this beautiful new art form.
Presenter
So what made you make the jump from fan and consumer to someone who thought they could make hip-hop records for themselves? What did you want to capture?
Rick Rubin
Well, I'll say the only reason I did it was because I bought every at this point in time it was 12-inch singles. Only there were no rap albums yet. There were only 12-inch singles. And the music in the hip-hop clubs didn't sound like those records. So my interest was I wanted to make records really for myself that sounded like what I liked about going to the club, which was much more raw, much less musical, and
Rick Rubin
The fact that I didn't know how to make recordings allowed me to make ones that were true to what it was, instead of following the rules of recording where you hire a great a great band and you make everything sound a certain way. That was not the case. I was making it much more like someone who didn't know what they were doing.
Presenter
Time for disc number four. What are you sitting with you and why?
Rick Rubin
This is Us vs Them L C D Sound System. This song represents my time in New York when I was going to NYU and I was going out to dance Tyria every night with the Beastie Boys and with Rundy MC and with LL Cool J. And there was this incredible dance music scene going on that had groups like Liquid Liquid and ESG and while LCD was not yet a band, their music is the sound of New York at that period and LCD Sound System are actually the best version of any of this music. They perfected it. And also I got to meet my wife at an LCD sound system concert years and years later. So they hold an even more emotional place in my soul.
Speaker 1
Any of this music they
Rick Rubin
The time has come, the time has come today The time has come, the time has come, the time has come today.
Presenter
Fire to get the screws.
Presenter
Us Versus Them by L C D Sound System. Rick Rubin, in nineteen eighty four you produced your first track, It's Yours, by the rapper Tila Rock, for your new label of Def Jam Recordings, which you ran from your dorm room. What were you aiming for and how confident were you that you could achieve it?
Rick Rubin
Well, I was confident that I could achieve it because I had no expectation whatsoever. So the fact that.
Presenter
I'm very sorry.
Rick Rubin
I had a vinyl disc in my hand was it worked. I had a vinyl disc in my hand. Done. And I never thought music would be my work or career in any way. I thought I would have a real job and I would make music forever because it's what I love to do, but I never considered it as a career path.
Presenter
Well, it didn't quite work out like that. You and your Def Jam business partner, Russell Simmons, soon enjoyed success, and your first album release was LL Cool J's Radio. Now your credit on that is actually reduced by Rick Rubin rather than produced. So what exactly was your role?
Rick Rubin
I thought at the time of production as building something up, and I was interested in getting to the essence of things and using the least amount of information to get an idea across, so Reduce seemed more accurate.
Presenter
You had a huge crossover hit in nineteen eighty six when you brought together the hip hop group Rundy MC with the rock band Aerosmith to record a version of the Aerosmith track Walk This Way. What did Rundy MC make of this when you suggested it? There's a smile on your face.
Rick Rubin
There's a smile on your face. Yeah, they were fine with the idea of the music being the music because the beat, psst, dat, bum boom, boom, tat, pst, dat, b, boom, boom, tat, the intro was a well-known hip-hop break beat. So you would hear that beat in hip-hop clubs already before Ren DMC ever did it.
Rick Rubin
They never heard of the song Walk This Way all they heard was the drum beat.
Rick Rubin
And the drumbeat was one that they were excited about performing on. And then I suggested, well, we're going to do the lyrics.
Rick Rubin
The Aerosmith lyrics, and they thought it was insane. Like, well, why would we do that?
Rick Rubin
But eventually they came around to doing it. And I think Russell was persuasive. Run was his little brother. He's like, do what Rick says. And.
Rick Rubin
It did what I hoped it would do in just explaining what rap music was to people who didn't understand.
Presenter
We've got to take some time for the music, Rick. It's your fifth choice today. What are we going to hear next?
Rick Rubin
I Believe in You by Neil Young. I had a spiritual experience listening to this song where I was driving from Malibu.
Rick Rubin
Back into Los Angeles and there's a a long drive on Pacific Coast Highway, which is a magical, beautiful highway. And I turned from Pacific Coast Highway onto the 10 Freeway, and I'm listening to the words of the song and the emotion in the vocal. And I had an experience that's hard to describe. I stopped breathing.
Rick Rubin
And I would say it was a feeling.
Rick Rubin
somehow related to dying, everything stopped in my body and I pulled off the side of the highway and it's a big fast highway, but I pulled off to the side of the highway and just sat there with my eyes closed and let the song finish and I think I cried.
Rick Rubin
And even saying, I believe in you now, I can tear up. The power of belief is so strong, it's so important in my life, and it's so important in going to a studio where you have nothing and then believing something's going to happen and that we have this thing in front of us. It's always a miracle. And this song hits me in this way of everything that I believe.
Speaker 1
Alice, you've made yourself love me.
Speaker 1
Do you think I can change it in a day?
Speaker 1
How can I place you above me?
Speaker 1
Am I lying to you when I say that?
Presenter
I believe in you.
Presenter
Neil Young, and I believe in you.
Presenter
Rick Rubin, some of the artists you've signed have been controversial, accused of glamorizing or promoting violence or misogyny. How do you see your role when you're working with them?
Rick Rubin
I'm only interested in the artist. I'm only interested in in the artist pushing the boundaries as far as they can in whatever it is they want to say.
Presenter
For example, the Beastie Boys who you work with on produced their first record, and they have expressed a certain amount of regret about their choices at the time, and some of the lyrics and stuff like that.
Rick Rubin
Yeah.
Rick Rubin
And stuff like that.
Presenter
Is that something that you've ever felt like, oh, I wouldn't do that now? Or do you reflect back on that?
Rick Rubin
Do you reflect that? Now, but I have no regret about doing it. The best work divides the audience, and I embrace that. I want to go as far as we can to the edge, and sometimes we fall over.
Rick Rubin
But those are the things that most excite me. That's what I want to hear from someone else. If we all are in agreement about everything, art's going to be dull. Life will be dull.
Presenter
You know, the nineties was a a very fertile, rich period for you creatively. You produced critically acclaimed albums for the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Tom Petty, Black Crows, some incredible collaborations. But I know that at the time that was somewhat at odds with your personal state of mind. What were you experiencing and going through?
Rick Rubin
I went through a um
Rick Rubin
a depression for the first time in my life. It wasn't anything that I um I understood. I I thought I was dying. I didn't understand what it was. Uh at one point in time I was going to see
Rick Rubin
a therapeutic practitioner of one kind or another, probably two a day, five days a week, six days a week, just hoping I would drag myself out of bed to get to the appointment in the hopes that this is going to fix it. And that was my life for two years.
Presenter
You'd been working with Warner Brothers at the time, and your long term collaborator was Mo Austin, an industry legend. So you two had a close relationship, but but he left after a corporate power struggle. What happened after that?
Rick Rubin
The person who replaced him
Rick Rubin
called me and said, you know, I d I don't I read your deal and uh
Rick Rubin
It's too good. I don't like it.
Rick Rubin
Now, to anyone else, especially a successful person, it's like, okay.
Rick Rubin
We're going to talk about it, and it'll either work out or not. And if it doesn't work out, I'll do something else, no problem.
Speaker 1
I'll do
Rick Rubin
But it's the first time in my life I didn't feel support.
Rick Rubin
From my parents, I felt support. Through the whole Def Jam period, I felt support because, really, because we had so much success from the beginning.
Rick Rubin
I just had never experienced anyone questioning me before.
Presenter
You didn't know how to handle that.
Rick Rubin
And I didn't have the musculature to deal with this. And I.
Rick Rubin
I collapsed. I would say I'm not the same person now that I was before. In some ways, I miss the person I was before because the person I was before was more fearless than I am. Now I'm more rooted in reality, which I can't say I love, but it's real. And I would say I'm more empathetic with the artists I work with, many of whom have emotional issues because the best people do.
Speaker 1
Crap.
Rick Rubin
And so I now understand it more. Before.
Rick Rubin
It was at a distance.
Presenter
Hmm.
Rick Rubin
Now I'm in the boat too.
Presenter
You're in it.
Presenter
Time for some more music, I think, Rick. Number six, what are we going to hear and why are you taking this to the island with you?
Rick Rubin
Okay, this is wholly affirming, wholly denying, wholly reconciling.
Rick Rubin
And this music feels like it's from not just another time, a timeless time. And it doesn't bring up specific memories of things to miss, which I was thinking about. I don't want to miss anything when I'm on the island. And most of the things I can choose would give me memories of what I would miss. This doesn't do that. This is the soundtrack for another world.
Presenter
Wholly Affirming, Wholly Denying, Wholly Reconciling, composed by George Gurdieff and performed by Thomas de Hartman.
Presenter
So Rick Rubin, it was in nineteen ninety four that you began a creative partnership that would be one of the defining periods in your career and that of the artist you were working with. It was a collaboration with Johnny Cash.
Presenter
He was playing a a a sort of after dinner show at at a theater when you first went to see it.
Rick Rubin
At a theater when you're in the middle of the theater.
Rick Rubin
A hundred or so people and every one was sitting down eating dinner while he played.
Rick Rubin
And he was happy because he was performing and that's what he liked to do. He didn't know who I was, but he wanted to understand why I would want to work with him, because why would anybody want to work with him? In his mind he was done.
Presenter
What did you tell him? How did you convince him?
Rick Rubin
I I didn't convince him. We just sat and talked for a while.
Rick Rubin
And I said, Well, let's just sit down and play me songs you love and we'll figure out what to do.
Rick Rubin
He sat in my living room and he just started playing me these songs, most of which I'd never heard, old old country songs or old folk songs, and it was magnificent.
Presenter
So tell me about choosing the songs.
Rick Rubin
I thought of the image of Johnny Cash as the mythical man in black, and any song that he sang had to suit this mythical man in black. And one of the ones that that seemed to resonate with people after we did it was the Ninish Nails song Hurt. And if you listen to the words,
Rick Rubin
It's like looking back over a life of regret and remorse. I played him the song first and Johnny just looked at me like I was insane because it's a the the Nine of Snails version of the song is a very noisy, aggressive
Rick Rubin
And um and Johnny was wary.
Rick Rubin
And I think I did a demo where I had a guitar player play it and I said the words the way I imagined him saying it. And then when he heard the lyrics and he heard the format of what it could be,
Rick Rubin
And said let's try it.
Presenter
During your final sessions, he was very frail, very ill, and he was also grieving for his wife, June, who'd died just a few months before. How did making music with you help him in those final months of his life?
Rick Rubin
He wasn't well enough to tour any more. His partner was gone.
Rick Rubin
And
Rick Rubin
His choice was to to die or to carry on.
Rick Rubin
and he chose to carry on.
Presenter
And I know you were always on the end of the phone line, even if you weren't there in person. You you spoke most days. What did you talk about?
Rick Rubin
Um there was a televangelist that I saw who was a real crazy character and his name was Doctor Gene Scott.
Rick Rubin
and he was probably also mid seventies, and he found out that he had cancer and was dying. He believed that the in the healing power of communion and I told Johnny about this, and I was raised Jewish, I've never done communion,
Rick Rubin
And I said, Next time we get together, maybe we can do communion together and he said, Oh, let's do that And we did every day. We spoke on the phone and we did communion together every day and he said the words and I visualized it. I closed my eyes and visualized what he was saying and
Rick Rubin
say Amen with him. It was a beautiful ritual. And I continued on after he passed, I continued doing it and hearing his voice leading it,'cause we had done it long enough where I was in tune with it.
Presenter
Rick, it's time for some more music. Number seven, what have you got for us and why are you taking this with you today?
Rick Rubin
This is Dangling Conversation by Simon and Garfunkel. I can relate it to a story I was told two days ago. The person I was speaking to is from Edinburgh.
Rick Rubin
And she said, People from Edinburgh look outward.
Rick Rubin
People from London look inward, and people in Manhattan look inward, and people from Long Island, where I come from, look outward.
Rick Rubin
Growing up on Long Island I wished I lived in Manhattan.
Rick Rubin
But had I lived in Manhattan I might have looked inward more than looking outward. So in some way the fact that I wasn't where I wanted to be physically, geographically ended up being a very good thing taste wise in my life.
Rick Rubin
It represents intellectual New York, the pretension of intellectual New York, but also beautiful music, harmony.
Rick Rubin
And I love Simon and Garfunkel.
Rick Rubin
As the sun shines through the curtain lace
Rick Rubin
And shadows wash the room.
Speaker 1
And we sit and drink our coffee.
Rick Rubin
Uh
Rick Rubin
Count
Speaker 3
Just an hour and
Rick Rubin
Uh
Speaker 3
Difference Like shells upon the shore, You can hear the ocean roar
Speaker 3
In the diamond card
Presenter
Perceived.
Speaker 3
Uh
Presenter
Uh Uh
Speaker 3
Super official.
Presenter
The Dangling Conversation. Simon and Garfunkel. Rick Rubin, today you live mostly in Malibu with your wife and young son. When you started producing, I think you often worked throughout the night. Do you still keep those hours?
Rick Rubin
I change my schedule to uh in tune with the planet, so I wake up as close to the sun as possible and I put on these red glasses as soon as the sun sets and live in harmony with with the way the planet supports.
Presenter
As we're about to cast you away, I do want to ask you about the signature Rick Rubin look, because you are a step ahead of many castaways and that you already have the beard. That kind of comes with the territory. It's much talked about, part of your look. Newsweek once said it's so wide and long it could be its own ecosystem.
Presenter
Was it a deliberate ploy on your part to create uh this image for yourself?
Rick Rubin
Not at all. It's just what happens if you stop shaving. Happened all by itself. I had nothing to do with it.
Presenter
So of course, you know, we're we're casting you away to your desert island. You will be very much in tune with the rhythms of nature there, but you will be cast away from everything you love otherwise. How will you adapt?
Rick Rubin
I don't know. I'll find a way. I'm open to what comes next, you know, I'm pretty positive.
Presenter
Well, one more song before we cast you away. Your final piece of music, if you would, today for what it gonna be, Rick Rubin.
Rick Rubin
And the final piece of of music is The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face as performed by Roberta Flack. This deep soul, and I'll say spiritual. I don't know if she meant it that way, but I hear it that way. Almost a devotional
Rick Rubin
Piece of music, and if you've ever heard the Ewan McCall original, it's not like that.
Rick Rubin
Um
Rick Rubin
So I love the idea that music can put on different masks and play different characters.
Speaker 3
Felt the ah
Speaker 3
Move it back.
Speaker 1
Like the trembling heart
Speaker 3
I'm a captain.
Presenter
The first time ever I saw your face, Roberta Flack. So, Rick Rubin, I'm going to send you away to the island now. I'm giving you the Bible, the complete works of Shakespeare, and you can take one other book. What will it be?
Rick Rubin
Carl Jung's Red Book. It's a book of his dreams and inner journey. It's pondering the inner world, the inner life, and it seems like a good guide for someone who's going to be pondering the inner life for some time.
Presenter
You can also have a luxury item to make life more enjoyable. What will that be?
Rick Rubin
I picked tarot cards, each card
Rick Rubin
tells a an archetypal story.
Rick Rubin
And there's enough detail in the cards to read deeper and deeper into them over time. So in some ways, while there are only seventy eight images, it's an endless journey inward.
Presenter
And finally, which one of the eight tracks that you've shared with us today would you rush to save from the waves if you only had time to grab one?
Rick Rubin
I would bring wholly affirming, wholly denying, wholly reconciling.
Rick Rubin
If I was on a desert island, that is what I would want the soundtrack to be.
Presenter
Rick Rubin, thank you very much for letting us hear your Desert Island Discs.
Rick Rubin
Thank you for having me.
Presenter
Hello, I hope you enjoyed my conversation with Rick. We'll leave him in peace to ponder his inner life. We've cast away many musicians and producers, including Niall Rogers, Robin Miller, and Nitton Sorney. You can find these episodes in our Desert Island Discs programme archive and through BBC Sounds. The studio manager for today's programme was Andy Garrett, the assistant producer was Christine Pavlovsky, and the producer was Paula McGinley. Next time, my guest will be the forensic scientist Professor Angela Gallup. I do hope you'll join us.
Presenter
Lauren Laverne here with news of a very successful Desert Island Discs rescue.
Presenter
They've been missing for decades. David Hockney.
Speaker 1
The website.
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 1
Yeah. to the art school and they asked me if I had a prior But income and I said I didn't know what that was and uh they said well if you've not got one you can't be an artist because you'll never make a living at it.
Speaker 3
Dame Margot Fontaine. What I've always looked forward to most in my life would be an old age on a desert island just playing gramophone records all day long.
Presenter
And Bing Crosby. Could you build a house?
Speaker 1
No way. Shelter? No way. I couldn't fix a safety pen.
Presenter
But they're all back in Radio 4's Desert Island Discs archive, thanks to the efforts of keen vintage tape collectors. To listen to them, along with Dudley Moore, Sophie Tucker, Noel Coward, and dozens of other castaways, just head to the Desert Island Discs website.
What made you make the jump from fan and consumer to someone who thought they could make hip-hop records for themselves?
Well, I'll say the only reason I did it was because I bought every at this point in time it was 12-inch singles. Only there were no rap albums yet. There were only 12-inch singles. And the music in the hip-hop clubs didn't sound like those records. So my interest was I wanted to make records really for myself that sounded like what I liked about going to the club, which was much more raw, much less musical, and The fact that I didn't know how to make recordings allowed me to make ones that were true to what it was, instead of following the rules of recording...
Presenter asks
What were you experiencing and going through [during your depression in the nineties]?
I went through a um a depression for the first time in my life. It wasn't anything that I um I understood. I I thought I was dying. I didn't understand what it was. Uh at one point in time I was going to see a therapeutic practitioner of one kind or another, probably two a day, five days a week, six days a week, just hoping I would drag myself out of bed to get to the appointment in the hopes that this is going to fix it. And that was my life for two years.
Presenter asks
How did making music with you help [Johnny Cash] in those final months of his life?
He wasn't well enough to tour any more. His partner was gone. And His choice was to to die or to carry on. and he chose to carry on.
“I'm not technical in any way, and my job is to listen. I can listen in the deepest way if I'm relaxed with my eyes closed.”
“The best work divides the audience, and I embrace that. I want to go as far as we can to the edge, and sometimes we fall over. But those are the things that most excite me. That's what I want to hear from someone else. If we all are in agreement about everything, art's going to be dull. Life will be dull.”
“I collapsed. I would say I'm not the same person now that I was before. In some ways, I miss the person I was before because the person I was before was more fearless than I am. Now I'm more rooted in reality, which I can't say I love, but it's real. And I would say I'm more empathetic with the artists I work with, many of whom have emotional issues because the best people do.”