Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Roy Plomley
Field Marshal who commanded the Eighth Army to victory at El Alamein in World War II.
Eight records
My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose
it's a Scottish love song, and I think one of the nicest I've ever heard
Willi Boskovsky conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
because it was a great favour to my wife
Don't Be CrossFavourite
I'm very, very fond of it indeed, it's the most charming thing
I would like a Welsh choir to sing to me the hymn all through the night
Choir of St John's College, Cambridge
because I have a sort of feeling that after a time I wouldn't mind having a few wings myself to get out of this [island]
The keepsakes
The book
Bernard Montgomery
in which I make it quite clear that the generals, besides fighting wars, have got to play their part in preventing them. And this book really, at the end, it goes into the question of how to how to stop fighting.
The luxury
I'm always very sorry I didn't learn music. Hadn't time. And if I had a piano on on there with some literature about how to learn the piano, I would have lots of spare time and I would I would I would learn it.
In conversation
Presenter asks
What was your overall plan in choosing just eight records to take with you for an indefinite period of solitude? Are you looking back?
Well, in a sense… I chose first of all the first one, the Battle Hymn of the Republic, because I'm a soldier. And the last one, O for the Wings of a Dove, because I thought I might be able to fly away from this island. And then in between, I filled in two to seven with songs and tunes I am very, very fond of indeed, and like to listen to. And that's how I did it.
Presenter asks
Were you a rebellious boy?
I was very rebellious, and when my mother demanded discipline from me, I refused to give in. … I was caught one day in the garden smoking. … my father prayed, and then my mother beat me. … I think what makes me tick was that I absolutely refused to give in.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Disc's archive. For rights' reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen sixty nine.
Presenter
Desert Island Disc
Presenter
As usual, the castaway is introduced by Roy Plumley.
Presenter
This week, ladies and gentlemen, I welcome ashore my one thousandth castaway since I devised this series back in nineteen forty two, and its Field Marshal Montgomery of Alamein.
Presenter
Field Marshall, isn't music an interest of yours?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, it is now because I'm what you might call it in the evening of life.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It it hasn't always been.
Presenter
What was your overall plan in choosing just eight records to take with you for an indefinite period of solitude? Are you looking back?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, in in a in a sense, but I'm uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I chose first of all the first one, the Battle Hymn of the Republic, because I'm a soldier.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And the last one, O for the Wings of a Dove, because I thought I might be able to fly away from this island.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And then in between, I filled in
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Two to to seven width with
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Songs and tunes I am very, very fond of indeed, and like to listen to.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And that's how I did it.
Presenter
Well, let's start with the Battle Hymn of the Republic.
Speaker 4
He is trampling out the vines where the graves are breathed soared. He can lose the faithful lightning of his terrible swift sword.
Presenter
The Battle Hymn of the Republic sung by the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
Presenter
What's your second choice?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Second choice is My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose, which is a Scottish love song, and I think one of the nicest I've ever heard, and it's sung by Kenneth McKellar.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
and I am very fond of it indeed.
Speaker 4
Thus fair are thou my born Illust Sidi in love.
Speaker 4
And I will love thee still, my dear.
Speaker 4
For the seas gindra
Presenter
Kenneth McKellar.
Presenter
Field Marshal
Presenter
Your childhood by modern standards was very Spartan and very disciplined.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And wasn't it?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yes, it was, and uh'cause my mother ran the whole house.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My father was a saint.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
If any saints do walk about on this earth, I worshipped him.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My mother was a disciplinarian. She was married when she was sixteen.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
and she had her seventeenth birthday on her honeymoon.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And of course children began to appear, and she was the wife of a very busy London vicar, and shortly afterwards the wife of a bishop.
Presenter
Yes.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And you there was no time to tend to the children, or she didn't know how to do it, because she was so young, you see. Were you a rebellious boy? I was very rebellious, and when my mother demanded discipline from me, I refused to to give in.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I I said no and took my beating. Now I can tell you a story that's an interesting one.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
that I was caught one day in the garden
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Smoking.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I didn't want to smoke, but I just thought I would. I was smoking a cigarette beh behind a bush or something.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And I was caught.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
and taken into the house, and my father heard about this, and he took me into our little chapel which we had in the house.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And we knelt down.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
and he prayed to the Almighty that I might be forgiven this dreadful sin.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And then with a little silence.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And then I thought that the matter was settled, that the albatross had accepted my.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Sorrow not at all.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When we opened the door and went out,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
There was my mother.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
With a cane she thought a more earthly connection was needed as well, and I got beaten.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I took it.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
But I think the point is really that
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When people say to me, What makes you tick?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I think what makes me tick was that I absolutely refused to give in.
Speaker 1
Different.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When I thought I was there was no need to. For instance, my mother said to me once, Bernard,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
You will sign the pledge.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I said, never will I sign the pledge. I don't want to drink. I don't drink.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
But I'm not going to sign the pledge. That was the sort of thing which which I think uh moulded my character. I'd like to think it did, and it was good for me.
Presenter
Yes. On both sides of your family there were churchmen, there were civil servants, traders. No military tradition at all. Why did you decide to be a soldier? Was it a sudden decision?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, uh I I think
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
As far as I can remember, I wanted to be a soldier when I was quite young, about uh five or six.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And then I think it finally became finalized.
Speaker 1
Monday
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yes. And I saw the soldiers going off to the Burg War in their red coats, of course, in those days, and I said, That's the stuff for me. Now that was very unpopular indeed with my family.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
who wanted me for the church.
Speaker 4
Uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Um I would uh assume, because I was like my father in face, that I must I must be a clergyman.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When I got St. Paul's and they said, Both good in London, what you're going to be? I said, a soldier.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yep.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Editor.
Presenter
An excellent school record at St. Paul's, not quite such a good one at Sandhurst.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, I scroll record at St. Paul's.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It was very good on the on the game side, but on the academic side it wasn't so good.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Sandhurst, no. Instead of being there a year, a year and a half.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And uh finally passed out a full private, which is all right. That's all right.
Presenter
Azora.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yeah.
Presenter
Huh.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Uh
Presenter
Uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Uh
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Okay.
Presenter
And then the Army in India. Now in Edwardian days, the Army in India was more equipped for ceremonial duties than as a tough fighting force.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, I think in those days the army
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I I think it's rather with more amateur.
Presenter
Hmm.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
That war was a serious business, and it liked study, nor did I at that time.
Presenter
At that time. Now, from that rather picturesque form of soldiering, you went as a young subaltern in charge of a platoon into the first battle of Ypres.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, I went as a young subaltern in charge of a platoon in august nineteen fourteen, which which dealt with Mons and Laketto.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
and commanded my batoon of the thirty men.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I went right through that war course.
Presenter
Yes.
Presenter
You were badly wounded.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I was very badly wounded in the first battle of Ypres, and I was taken back to an advanced dressing station, and they thought I was dead.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And there was an officer there who was dead.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And they dug two graves,'cause I was just about to die. Well, I defeated them, I didn't die, see.
Presenter
In nineteen thirty nine you were back in France in command of a division. Had you any inkling yourself that all was not as well as it seemed, that the Allied equipment was wrong, that the overall tactics were wrong, that the French army was wrong?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yes, I had.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Interesting point, that.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I better explain it by saying that uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Neville Chamberlain, who was Prime Minister, it came out to
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
see the army in in the field.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And he came one day to have lunch with me at my divisional headquarters.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
This was about
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It's January or Feb or February, uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yeah.
Presenter
nineteen forty.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And he said, I don't think the Germans will attack, do you? And I said, Well, sir,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
You wait.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Wait till the weather gets better in the spring and there'll be a frightful disaster. French army will will crack.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
The generals are too old.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And the unit commanders are too old.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And the politicians, the ones I know, are all second-class lawyers. They're no good. The whole show is is wrong.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And it'll be it'll be a bad show.
Presenter
Yes, and how right you were.
Presenter
Well let's break off at this point for your third record. What should we have?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My third record is uh one by Richard Tarber, uh You Are My Heart's Delight.
Speaker 4
You are my heart's delight, and where you are I love.
Speaker 1
Uh
Speaker 1
Fire
Speaker 4
You make my darkness bright when like a sun you shine on me Chain my heart let your light in
Speaker 4
That dreams of mine may fairness come true, and I shall hear you with love.
Speaker 4
Ready?
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
Richard Tarber singing You Are My Heart's Delight.
Presenter
Now so back to nineteen forty, you came back to England via Dunkirk and you refitted the division. It was the only completely outfitted division there was in the country at that time, I believe.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, there was only the equipment. In England for one division. Yes. And it was given to me, and I got ready to go back.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
To front. Defense.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Luckily, France uh capitulated uh on the seventeenth of June, otherwise we should have had the same thing over again.
Presenter
Now the rest of your war story is history. The Western Desert, Tunis, Sicily, Italy, the Normandy landings.
Presenter
You were in your fifties and you suddenly became a national figure, and you became a character, an instantly recognizable character, the the unmistakable Monty with the belly with the badges on it and the flying jacket. Now this was a morale building project, and uh a public relations job in which you had a considerable hand, wasn't it?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It was, really. I thought in those days, you see, that there was the staff and the generals were remote from the soldiers.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Now I've learnt, of course, in my career that that doesn't pay that the the soldiers are really the people who in the end win the battle.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And you've got to be with them, you see, all the time, and they must know you're.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
The welling of the burial course happened quite an accident.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I I had to go about finally in a tank.
Speaker 4
In attack.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When the battle began, not to fight for them, because it wasn't my job to fight.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Uh but it was if you were blown up by a mine in the jeep you'd lost a leg.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
But if you were in a tank, you didn't.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And then the tank crew said one day, I think, sir, that instead of wearing your red hat,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It'd be much better to wear a berry and they gave me a berry with a tank called Badger.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, then I stacked my
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My general I was a general, then. My general was badgent, and had two beddies.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And for the rest of the war, I would.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
The Army Council didn't like it. I got ticked off.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
But I I've stuck to it. I said it was worth a couple of divisions.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
'Cause when things are bad in the battle
Presenter
Uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
You go up in front.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And if you just wear a red hat, they don't know who it is. But once they saw the the barrier with two badges, they said, ah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
That's good, you'll boy.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
That'd be alright.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Uh
Presenter
You worked, of course, very closely with Winston Churchill. How good a military tactician was he? How much practical help could he give in the map room?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, one of my troubles was that Winston had once been a soldier.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Now you would have thought that might have been an advantage, but it wasn't, because his soldiering had great difficulty in getting away from uh The early days, like the Battle of Ome de Mars, when he drew his snicker-snee and charged the Dervish, as you see, and he didn't understand that.
Speaker 4
You see it?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
1944, going to Normandy, was uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
A little bit different, or even fighting in the desert.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Now
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I don't mind telling you that uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When I was fighting the Battle of Alamein,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
He wanted me to attack Rommel in September.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I refused because of the uh moon.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I had to have a moon.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
purposes of handling the mines and things.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I won't be ready, I said, by the September moon. He wanted September to synchronize with Stalingrad. He's fixed it up with Stalingrad.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And I said no.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
As a commander-in-chief in the field, you are bound to have tussles with your political master. You can't help it, you see. But Winston was very good.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
when he saw that it was no good going on with it, and when he came to stay with me in the field, which he did several times,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I used to make it quite clear to him. I said, Sir, you are here in the
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
zone of the armies, you must do what I tell you, because we can't afford to you to take uh risks, you see it, and uh I should get in awful trouble if you got sh bumped off by a shell or something. It'd be very good.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Very good indeed. He agreed that in the zone of the armies I was the boss.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Very good.
Presenter
Yes. What has been the most exultant moment in your military life not necessarily the greatest moment, like accepting the German surrender on Luneburg Heath, but one good satisfying moment that you look back on with great pleasure?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
In the whole of my military life.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well I should think getting ashore successfully in Normandy.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
with fairly small casualties comparatively,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
It was a great moment. The main plant had succeeded. Yeah, the main plant succeeded.
Presenter
We I mentioned just now, Luneberg Heath, you still have, I believe, that German surrender document. You hung on to it.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I did, but it's I've given it away. Have you? Then, uh about a year ago, uh uh after my house was burgled,
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I said, I think I better give this to the Imperial War Museum, and they got it.
Presenter
Uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, it's a national thing. It's it's the original bit of paper.
Presenter
Yes. Let's have your fourth record, please.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My fourth record is uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Invitation to the Wars.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My Veba.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And I chose that because it was a great favour to my wife. And you might think, of course, that I'm not the sort of person who went dancing. But actually, when I was married, I did.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And she liked that very much. Invitation of the Walls by Baba.
Presenter
Invitation to the waltz, Villy Boskowski conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
Presenter
A Field Marshal, you spent a lot of your retirement in writing. Have you
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Another book on the stocks. No, I finished. I read a lot and I think a lot.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And I'm not doing any more writing.
Presenter
You live in this beautiful house in Hampshire which you converted from a mill. What are your other occupations? Do you go to the theatre? Do you watch television?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Never.
Presenter
Yeah.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And every guard at night.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Let's have record number five.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Regular number five is the song sung by Elizabeth Swachkov.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And the title, English title, would be Don't Be Cross, and I'm very, very fond of it indeed, it's the most charming thing.
Speaker 1
Uh
Speaker 4
Sta ir tun fishen gate, clothir liz all slee.
Speaker 4
Feel the wind for us to feel all
Speaker 1
And why is it not to be all
Speaker 4
Spread is the
Speaker 4
The river is a skull outside.
Speaker 4
So shall we
Speaker 4
Oh, fish ball.
Speaker 4
Rudy got a gay smile.
Presenter
Don't Be Cross, sung by Elizabeth Schwartkopf. Now what's record number six?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Regard number six, a Welsh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Choir.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I had in the war, of course, the Welsh Division under me all the time, and they were very, very good. And when the war was over, I went down to Wales to see my some of my old comrades, and it was Bevern, a New York Bevern, whom I I knew very well and liked immensely, who said I ought to go up to the Welsh valleys.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I went to Ebbervale.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
where I was received by the town council, the city fathers.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Very kindly.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
When we had a talk, I said
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Would you mind singing to me?'Cause I understand you are very good at singing.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And they said certainly and they sang the most marvellous things. It was quite off the cuff, they didn't know. So I would like a Welsh choir to sing to me the the hymn all through the night.
Speaker 4
All it said.
Speaker 4
I heal the Lord.
Speaker 4
I am handsome I keep on
Speaker 1
I want
Presenter
All through the night sung by the Trioke Male Choir.
Presenter
I feel Marshall, I don't have to ask how resourceful you'd be as a castaway, but how good are you with your hands?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I'm a good gardener. Of course, I don't actually do much gardening myself now. I give orders. But I know how to do it. And I can grow vegetables and things. I hope there'd be something there, maybe.
Presenter
What about escaping? I know you're good with small craft. Could you build yourself a a catamaran or a raft?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Back.
Presenter
I got
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
A lot of yachting, of course. I'm not certain if I could build one.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I should keep a jolly good look out for for for passing vessels of smoke and things like that.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
I think I'd have to wait until I was rescued.
Presenter
Yes, I have an idea we'd see you back here quite soon, somehow or other. Let's have record number seven.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Record number seven is Cockrells and Mussels Alive, Alive O.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Now I want that, of course, because I I really am partly Irish.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well the Irish are great people, you know. They uh
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
They like fighting.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And if they can't find anyone to fight, they they generally fight each other. That's pretty good there to say.
Speaker 1
Uh
Speaker 4
Go to that.
Speaker 1
Which was
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
So I would like that song, Cockles and Mussels, Alive-Alive-O.
Speaker 4
In Dublin's fair city, Where collins are pretty, I first set my eyes on sweet Molly Malone
Speaker 4
As she wheeled her wheelbarrow
Speaker 4
Through streets old and narrow, Crying circles and muscles Alive alive, oh Alive, alive, oh
Speaker 4
Alive, alive, oh
Speaker 4
Brian Cockles and Marshalls Alive Alive O
Speaker 4
She was a fishmonger, but sure it was no wonder, For so were her father and mother before
Speaker 1
Uh
Presenter
William Clausen singing Cockles and Mussels. Now we come to your last record. What's that?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
My last record is Oh for the wings of a dove, and I wife chose that one, because I have a sort of feeling that after a time I wouldn't mind having a few wings myself to get out of this dirt style when I get a bit sick of it.
Speaker 4
Wings of a dark.
Speaker 4
Oh yes, we are
Presenter
O for the Wings of a Dove sung by the choir of Saint John's College, Cambridge.
Presenter
If you would take just one of the eight records you've played us, which would it be?
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Oh, I think it would be uh that song by Elizabeth Watskoff, uh Don't Be Cross. Very lovely song.
Presenter
And one luxury to take to the island with you.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, I think I'd like a piano. You say, I'm always very sorry I didn't learn music.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Hadn't time.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And if I had a piano on on there with some literature about how to learn the piano, I would have lots of spare time and I would I would I would learn it.
Presenter
Splendid and one book putting aside the Bible and Shakespeare which are already on the island.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
What I'd like, it may horrify you to say so, but I would like a book which I wrote myself about war. Which one is this? A History of Warfare.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
in which I make it quite clear that the generals, besides fighting wars, have got to play their part in preventing them. And this book really, at the end, it goes into the question of how to how to stop fighting.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
And I would have lots of time and I would ponder over how we could stop
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
people fighting. So when I came back, which I hope to do, one might be able to do something about it.
Presenter
Right. And thank you, Field Marshal Montgomery of Alamain, for being the one thousandths castaway on Desert Island.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Well, I'm delighted to be so, and I think it's a great honor to be the one thousandth.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Thank you very much.
Presenter
Goodbye, everyone.
Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
Yeah.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Islandists Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk/slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Why did you decide to be a soldier? Was it a sudden decision?
Well, as far as I can remember, I wanted to be a soldier when I was quite young, about five or six. … I saw the soldiers going off to the Burg War in their red coats, of course, in those days, and I said, That's the stuff for me. Now that was very unpopular indeed with my family, who wanted me for the church. … When I got St. Paul's and they said, what you're going to be? I said, a soldier.
Presenter asks
Had you any inkling yourself that all was not as well as it seemed, that the Allied equipment was wrong, that the overall tactics were wrong, that the French army was wrong?
Yes, I had. … Neville Chamberlain … came one day to have lunch with me … and he said, I don't think the Germans will attack, do you? And I said, Well, sir, You wait. Wait till the weather gets better in the spring and there'll be a frightful disaster. French army will crack. The generals are too old. And the unit commanders are too old. And the politicians, the ones I know, are all second-class lawyers. They're no good. The whole show is wrong. … And it'll be a bad show.
Presenter asks
How good a military tactician was Churchill? How much practical help could he give in the map room?
Well, one of my troubles was that Winston had once been a soldier. … his soldiering had great difficulty in getting away from the early days, like the Battle of Omdurman, when he drew his sword and charged the Dervish, and he didn't understand that 1944, going to Normandy, was a little bit different. … When I was fighting the Battle of Alamein, He wanted me to attack Rommel in September. I refused because of the moon. … I won't be ready, I said, by the September moon. … As a commander-in-chief in the field, you are bound to have tussles with your political master. … But Winston was very good when he saw that it was no good going on with it.
Presenter asks
What has been the most exultant moment in your military life, not necessarily the greatest moment like accepting the German surrender, but one good satisfying moment that you look back on with great pleasure?
In the whole of my military life. Well I should think getting ashore successfully in Normandy. with fairly small casualties comparatively, It was a great moment. The main plan had succeeded. Yeah, the main plan succeeded.
“I think what makes me tick was that I absolutely refused to give in.”
“I said, never will I sign the pledge. I don't want to drink. I don't drink. But I'm not going to sign the pledge.”
“I saw the soldiers going off to the Burg War in their red coats, of course, in those days, and I said, That's the stuff for me.”
“They dug two graves, 'cause I was just about to die. Well, I defeated them, I didn't die, see.”
“Wait till the weather gets better in the spring and there'll be a frightful disaster. French army will will crack. The generals are too old.”