Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Kirsty Young
A double bass player and founder of Europe's first black and minority ethnic orchestra.
Eight records
Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Grant Llewellyn
It was the first piece of music that was played in public by the Chineke! orchestra.
Variations in C major on 'Ah, vous dirai-je, maman', K. 265
My Dad was holding me and I was asking him about what we were looking at, and that's when he told me that they were called stars, and so he sang to me Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, and of course I think of that as my first music lesson.
We've got quite a lot in common, and particularly the song that I'm going to choose, My Baby Just Cares for Me, because if certain fateful things had not happened in my life, I possibly could not have followed the classical music career that I was fortunate enough to follow. She was classically trained.
It's called High Life Music, and the only time I ever heard this music was when we had family parties, gatherings with friends and extended family, and we danced and danced to it. ... And this particular track, Sweet Mother, kind of sums up our mum as well.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II
Even my parents got caught up in the whole excitement about The Sound of Music coming to Canterbury. We got tickets. ... We, of course, wanted to be every single child in that film. We rushed out and got the music, and we've sung it all our lives.
Family is everything to me. My core family, my extended family. And then when I first left home and I lived in a house with four other girls, other music students, they became like my next family.
The keepsakes
The luxury
In conversation
Presenter asks
Given that, as you explain it, there are not enough examples of black and ethnic minority people learning instruments and having great players to look up to that they see on the concert stages, has it been a problem for you getting players of a good enough standard? Because there is not, culturally, that environment for those players to have flourished as kids?
Well, it's been mind-blowing for me on the journey I've had to find the players because I could count on the fingers of one hand how many musicians of colour I had worked with throughout my entire career on a regular basis and three of those were singers … The assumption is that we're not good enough. People of colour aren't good enough. But of course that's not true. You know, people of colour are great musicians. It's just having the access and opportunity at the right age in life to learn.
Presenter asks
What was it like when you went onto the concert stage that evening [for the first Chineke! performance at London South Bank in 2015]?
It was the most extraordinary feeling that I will never forget in all of my days. We had a standing ovation as we walked on to the stage. We had no idea how we were going to be received. The concert sold out. There were queues leading outside of the building, and that cheering and standing ovation before the first note was hair raising.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
This is the B B C.
Presenter
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young. Welcome to Desert Island Discs, where every week I ask my guests to choose the eight tracks, the book and the luxury item that they'd want to take with them if they were cast away on a desert island.
Presenter
For rights' reasons, the music on these podcast versions is shorter than in the original broadcast. You can find over two thousand more editions to listen to and download on the Desert Island Disc's website.
Presenter
My castaway this week is the musician Chichin Wanaku. A double bass player, she is founder of Europe's first black and minority ethnic orchestra. Sixty two musicians, thirty one different nationalities. My guest contributes to the multicultural mix three times over. Born in London, her mother was Irish, her father Nigerian.
Presenter
She was a talented child, and in the beginning it was sport that captured her heart. She trained as a sprinter for the Montreal Olympics, but a nasty knee injury put paid to her ambitions on the track, and so she swiftly turned her attention and ability to music. She shone as a student at the Royal Academy, and later was a founder member of the Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment. And now, in a classical world still notable for its paleness and maleness, she's changing perceptions and challenging stereotypes with significant success. She says We're all born musicians. Since the beginning of time we've communicated with each other through a series of rhythms and sounds. Every one of us has a heartbeat that connects us to the rhythm of the earth. That's such an optimistic thought. But for those of us who are not, who really don't feel that we naturally have musical talent, you honestly believe that, do you? I do. Utterly. If you've got.
Presenter
Any sense of coordination and movement, then there's absolutely no reason why we can't learn to do something physical. You've performed all over the world. Different audiences in different places. Do you sort of think, oh, it's going to be good here. I'm ready for them because they'll be ready for me. Or are there places where you go and you think, oh, they're a tricky bunch in this country? Does it vary a lot? I don't ever go with a preconceived idea of who I'm having that musical conversation with, sharing that time and space in that auditorium at that given moment. I always walk on to a stage with hope and excitement. I'm always usually really excited. Let's go to your first piece of music then.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
It's my
Presenter
Schubert's Trout Quintet. It's probably the most important and significant piece of chamber music for double bass players. We really don't feature in a lot of the great chamber music that's been written. And when I was a student at the Royal Academy of Music in my first year, I noticed that all the wind players got put into wind ensembles and things like that, and all the brass players got put into brass bands, and the string players got put into string quartets. The double bass players, we seemed to be in a category of our own, and we were just in orchestra that everybody else was in, anyway.
Presenter
And so I've just hungered for a sort of broader palette of music. And I think by my fourth year I'd managed to cobble together four other people who agreed to run it through with me. But ironically, since then I've played it so many times with the most extraordinary pianists in the world and many, many of the most wonderful quartets.
Presenter
That was part of Schubert's Trouts Quintet performed by Emmanuel Axe, Pamela Frank, Rebecca Young, Yo-Yo Ma and Edgar Meyer. Chichi Nwaku, 2015 was when you decided that you would set up this orchestra that would be majority, black and ethnic, minority players. Where does the name originate? What does it mean, the name of the orchestra? Chinneke. It's an Igbo word. And my father was Igbo from the east of Nigeria, the Igbo people. The word Chi is a very important word in the Igbo language. And Chi means God in the Igbo language, but not the god with the long white beard that sits on the fluffy clouds, not the 2,000-year-old god, but more like our guardian. And the Igbo people believe that everyone has their own guardian that guides them from the cradle to the coffin.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
And then neke means creation. The creation of all good things, even the rain and the trees and the grass and all diverse aspects. So those two chi neke together, chin neke to me really sums up the spirit of all good creation. You know, it it's a difficult subject to tackle this, and I hope I can put it clearly enough. But given that, as you explain it, there are not enough examples of black and ethnic minority people learning instruments and having
Presenter
great players to look up to that they see on the concert stages. Has it been a problem for you getting players of a good enough standard? Because there is not, culturally, that environment for those players to have flourished as kids?
Presenter
Well, it's been mind-blowing for me on the journey I've had to find the players because I could count on the fingers of one hand how many musicians of colour I had worked with throughout my entire career on a regular basis and three of those were singers you know Wynard White, Roderick Williams and Patricia Rosario. So I had a big search on my hands. The assumption is that we're not good enough. People of colour aren't good enough. But of course that's not true. You know, people of colour are great musicians. It's just having the access and opportunity at the right age in life to learn. I began with asking soloist friends of mine who played with other orchestras around the country, around the world, if they'd noticed players that looked like me playing in these wonderful orchestras. I spoke to all the conservatoires across the country and the odd names started coming out. They led on to other names. I discovered that the more I searched, the more I found that the well of talent runs deep.
Presenter
So that's the other question. Why don't we see more people of colour on our stages? And there's a whole mixture of things going on. How do people get through?
Presenter
Audition processes, not just for the orchestras, you know, for the professional situation, but even getting into music college. And learning an instrument is not cheap. I'm going to ask you a little bit more more about the audition process a little bit later on. For now, I want to really get get a flavour of your orchestra and you first performed in the London South Bank 2015. What was it like when you went onto the concert stage that evening?
Presenter
It was the most extraordinary feeling that I will never forget in all of my days.
Presenter
We had a standing ovation as we walked on to the stage. We had no idea how we were going to be received. The concert sold out. There were queues leading outside of the building, and that cheering and standing ovation before the first note was hair raising.
Presenter
Let's have some more music, Chichin Wanaku. Tell me about your uh your second piece. What are we gonna hear?
Presenter
Well, it has to be Samuel Coleridge Taylor, um, the ballad in A minor.
Presenter
Discovering Samuel Coleridge Taylor was just an extraordinary thing for me. You know, he won a scholarship on the violin at the age of fifteen to the Royal College of Music, and emerged as the greatest composer. This was commissioned by the Three Choirs Festival. They had commissioned Elgar to write something. He was too busy at the time, and he said
Presenter
I suggest you give this commission to arguably the most talented young composer in Britain today, Samuel Corridge Taylor.
Presenter
Part of the ballad in A minor op. 33 by the mixed race composer Samuel Coleridge Taylor, performed there by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Grant Llewellyn. You chose that, Chi-Chi, because
Presenter
Important to you because it was the first piece of music that was played in public by the Chinekei orchestra. Yes. You mentioned, Chichi, that your dad was from Nigeria, your mum from Ireland. They married in the fifties. How had they met?
Presenter
Their meeting was was
Presenter
Epic. My mother had gone to the Hammersmith Palais with a Swiss friend of hers. They were both nursing students. And they hadn't had a dance all evening. And of course, in those days, you couldn't get up and dance around your handbags like we do today. You have to wait to be asked to dance. So they got fed up with waiting, and they said, let's go home. They were at the cloakroom, retrieving their coats, when in walked my father. And Dad just took one look at her, and he said, Where are you going? And she said, I haven't had a dance all evening. I'm off. And he said, I'll dance with you. And that was it. They danced for the rest of their lives.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
And how did their respective families react to their romance and then their marriage? Horrific from m my mother's side. Um she was told never to darken their doorstep again. And she did as she was told. Really? She never went back to Southern Ireland. And did they cut all communication, her parents? Yes. My mother carried on writing to her family.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
And so
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
telling them how she was getting on and what was, you know, how life was going and, you know, the man of her dreams. I came along. I was baby number one. She was still writing to them by the time I was born.
Presenter
And funnily enough, when I was about three months old,
Presenter
The doorbell rang one evening, unannounced, and it was my grandmother. Goodness. Unannounced. And she spent a week with us. So I know I've been held by my grandmother. She got on like a house on fire with my dad. That was the last time Mum ever saw her mother. Goodness. You know, she went back to Ireland. She had to make up some story about why she'd come to London. And that was it. And so that would indicate that the letters were being read. They were being read.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
Just thinking about them as a young couple in London, either by the time you had come along or before that. You know, this was an era of.
Presenter
You know, casual daily ingrained racism. How hard was it for them to make a life, to find a flat to live in, to get employment, and so on? There were those signs that people were allowed to put onto their rental properties. You know, my parents would follow leads, oh, there's a room to rent here, there's a room to rent there. They'd inevitably get there, and there would be a sign saying, no blacks, no dogs, no Irish. They thought, we'll take a chance, we haven't got a dog. Oh, my goodness. And then it's easy to laugh, but actually that's a misery. The thing is, because they had a sense of humour, they'd still knock on the door and they'd say, look, we haven't got a dog. Two out of three.
Speaker 3
Oh my goodness.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Uh
Speaker 3
Uh
Chi-chi Nwanoku
BAH
Chi-chi Nwanoku
But that's a
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
And the door would slam. But I mean, no, they were incredible. And I think the more that the society tried to push them apart, the more they clung together. And when they retired, they sold their house in Berkshire.
Presenter
Moved to Nigeria and built a beautiful family house in the village where my father grew up. Let's have your next piece of music then. We're going to hear your third. I was very, very close to my dad, and it was one of those nights when there were so many stars packing the sky. You felt you could reach up and just pluck one out of the sky.
Presenter
My Dad was holding me and I was asking him about what we were looking at, and that's when he told me that they were called stars, and and so he sang to me Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star, and of course I think of that as my first music lesson.
Presenter
Ronald Broutegum playing part of Mozart's Variations in C major. And so your family then, Chichi and Hanaku, moved to Kent when you were around about six. Tell me about primary school life. We fitted in fantastically as the only black family in Bleen County Primary School near Canterbury. There was four of us at that primary school and we were very welcomed by our friends, many of whom have become friends for life. And other friends, I mean, later told me, because they know they can speak the truth to me, that until our family arrived in the village, one of the punishments that their parents used to say to them, that if they were naughty,
Presenter
A big black bogeyman would come and take them away, and that the families had to drop that because everyone loved my dad. You said earlier your father gave you your first music lesson by well, by singing to you. When did you actually start having piano lessons? When I was seven years of age, I w had already joined recorder ensemble.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Uh
Presenter
At school. A year later I was at a neighbour's house and I was just playing at her house, and one day I just heard this sound coming out of another room that I'd never been into. Opened the door and there sat her big brother, Trevor, playing boogie woogie twelve bar blues, and I thought I need that in my life. And I refused to leave the room until he showed it to me. Proceeded to return to the house every single day after school.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Uh
Chi-chi Nwanoku
It's not
Presenter
until they finally, misses B., wheeled the piano up the road and gave me my first instrument. There was a particular night when mum came to pick me up, because I think I'd outstayed my welcome.
Presenter
And as we got out of the house she said to me, Chichi
Presenter
I know that when you go to play with Pamela, you don't play with her at all, do you? You just play that piano. And I thought, Oh dear, I've been rumbled that's it And she said don't worry, we're going to do all we can and they worked overtime, they did everything they could to get me piano lessons. Tell me about your next piece, Chici. We're going to hear your fourth.
Presenter
When I discovered Nina Simone I was pretty blown away.
Presenter
Because we've got quite a lot in common, and particularly the song that I'm going to choose, My Baby Just Cares for Me, because if certain fateful things had not happened in my life, I possibly could not have followed the classical music career that I was fortunate enough to follow. She was classically trained. You can hear Bach in her music and in her piano parts, and an extraordinary woman.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
My baby don't care for sure.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Mappy B.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Hello?
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Bumpy imagines care.
Presenter
For me
Presenter
My baby we don't care for
Presenter
Cars and races
Presenter
But we will care for
Presenter
Nina Simone, my baby just cares for me. Um alongside the music lessons then, Chi-Chi, you were also in the athletics team. You you were a sprinter.
Presenter
To those of us who can think of nothing worse than running 100 metres very, very quickly, tell us what the sensation is when you're good at it. What does it feel like?
Presenter
Freezer bird
Presenter
Just
Presenter
at one with everything, really. And you had trialled for the Munich Olympics but had been unsuccessful and so the next goal was the Montreal Olympics. Yes, I didn't quite qualify for Munich when I was sixteen. Right. Montreal would have been a cert. Looking at my times at the age of
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Right.
Presenter
17. I was 11.8 and getting faster. So a very realistic goal experience. And I lived in a tracksuit or my school uniform. I was at Kendrick Girls Grammar School in Reading by then. And I played in the Ferkshire First Hockey Team and the Netball Second Seven. I loved team games. But the sprinting was my absolute forte. Halfway through my last year, I got a phone call from somebody representing Reading Ladies Football Club. So I got this call saying, could you be our main striker for a couple of matches? We've lost our main striker. And I said, sure, fine.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yes, very minute.
Presenter
Every time the ball came near me and I took off quickly with the ball, I would have about eight people trying to kick me. And so you sustained this horrific injury? I sustained an injury, leg was in the air, typical football injury, massive knee dislocation.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Horrific injury.
Presenter
I
Presenter
I was told in the hospital that evening that I would never sprint again. I was beside myself, as you can imagine. They booked the time for me to come in to have surgery because I had to have cartilage removed and all sorts of things. And during that sort of latent time, I entered the school music competition in which I played Chopin on the piano. I was quite a good pianist. I'd kept that going as a passionate hobby, and I was doing A-level music.
Presenter
I won the competition. The next thing I knew, I was in hospital for two weeks. The day I came back to school, John Dussec, who was my A-level music teacher, walked up to me as I was walking into the school and said, Chichi, the whole school is devastated by what's happened. Headmistress and I have put our heads together and we believe that you might not play an orchestral instrument, but you're in the school choir, the magical choir, the recorder ensemble. We believe you could have a career in music if you took up a very unpopular orchestral instrument. I didn't know what he was talking about. I mean, I'd only been to two classical concerts in my life, and I was taken there by the school. And so he led me to this tiny room in the school that I'd never been in. And inside that room stood two double basses. And I looked at him and I said, sir, I'm the shortest girl in sixth form. I'm five foot nothing. I mean, they've got to be the biggest instruments in the orchestra. And then he said the right thing. He said, yes, but Chichi, when have you ever been put off by a challenge? He knew you well, clearly. And that was it. Let's fix in some more music. It has to be a piece of music that really sums up.
Presenter
Being half Nigerian. It's called High Life Music, and the only time I ever heard this music was when we had family parties, gatherings with friends and extended family, and we danced and danced to it. And it was very beautiful and very typical of my father's people. I love it. And this particular track, Sweet Mother, kind of sums up our mum as well.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Drug a fee jazz.
Presenter
Uh
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Presenting you Sweet Modern.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Sing Mother, I'm not gonna forget you
Presenter
Mother, I never gonna forget
Chi-chi Nwanoku
For this summer, where you summer for me
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Sweet mother, I never gon' forget it.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
For this suffer when you suffer for me
Presenter
Sweet Mother by Prince Nicombarga. Chi Chi Inwanaku, prejudice in the workplace, a very hot topic right now, as we know. In recent years, when it comes to classical music, some orchestras have introduced these things called blind auditions, where prospective candidates for a job applying for a place in the orchestra play behind a screen so that people who are auditioning them can't see their identity. And it said that's a combat bias, whether that's unconscious or otherwise. What do you make of it? Is it a good idea? It's very contentious. It is contentious, isn't it? But I, you know, it comes as no surprise to me that since that's been introduced, there are 25% more women in orchestras in America, for example. You know, it's not just for the colour of your skin, it's your gender as well. Because, you know, one of the things that was said to me-I mean, I remember as a first year, when I finally got into the Royal Academy of Music, my first concert at the Duke's Hall, my parents came down from Berkshire to see me playing in my very first concert there. And when I went to join them after the concert, my mother was particularly distressed because a tutor had told them that I was not going to have a career because I was playing a man's instrument. At that concert.
Speaker 3
Yeah.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Ta-da.
Presenter
At that concert. Chichin Wanaku, people would look at you and think, well, she did it. Why do we need all this stuff about prejudice? If you're good enough, you'll get there. She got there. I think people are very comfortable with one mixed-race person on a stage. There I am playing a double bass, you know, it's breaking lots of perceptions: double bass, five-foot-tall, mixed race, all of those things. I now know many colleagues of colour. There's a handful who actually have positions with symphony orchestras, and most of those have won positions in the United States because they've won them from behind a screen to appointment. Every single one of them have been eliminated from audition rounds as soon as the screen has gone away. That's not a coincidence. This is absolutely true. This is empirically true. Our first trumpet player, Billy Hunter, he's principal trumpet in the New York Met. Our first oboist who won the principal job in the Utah. Our first bassoonist, principal bassoon in Atlanta.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
This is absolutely not.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Office
Presenter
One their positions from behind a screen.
Presenter
We all suffer from a little bit of unconscious bias, you know. And we just got we've got to accept that, not try and pretend that we don't. We're at the stage now where we need to just accept it and let's look at how we can try and identify it and then work with it. Tell me about your sixth piece then. What are we going to hear now, Chi-Chi?
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
It was a very rare thing for us to go to a cinema. We didn't have spare money like that. We we never once went out for dinners or things like that, for example. But even my parents got caught up in the whole excitement about the sound of music coming to Canterbury. We got tickets. They were in the very front row, right in the middle, and we were heads craned right back looking at this huge screen.
Presenter
We, of course, wanted to be every single child in that film. We rushed at and got the music, and we've sung it all our lives. We all know every single word of it. My children have been with me to Salzburg for a couple of weeks, and we had bicycles, and we've done everything that the whole thing, and sang all the songs. And I've just come back from a wonderful trip in Australia and.
Presenter
My granddaughter, who's five, is also singing.
Presenter
Dough a dear.
Presenter
Let's start at the very beginning.
Presenter
Very good place to start. When you read, you begin with ABC. When you sing, you begin with Do-Ray-Me. Do-ray-me. Do-ray-me. The first three notes just happen to be Do-Ray-Mi.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
Do rainy do rainy fire.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Oh maybe.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Sola tea
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Oh, let's see if I can make it easier.
Presenter
Dore Mi, sung by Julie Andrews from The Sound of Music Words and Music There by Rogers and Hammerstein. So, Chichi Nuanoku, you set up this orchestra, as you've described it so well, to to give a professional platform for musicians of colour. I'm wondering to what degree it's provided a
Presenter
A sort of springboard for them to go off and do more than they would have been able to do before. I'm seeing it happen both in the professionals and the junior orchestra. There's two orchestras, and the Chineka Junior Orchestra is just bringing tears to our eyes, really. Well, one of our juniors won the BBC Young Musician 2016, Sheikhu Kane Mason.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Threat
Presenter
He's gone on to do extraordinary things and continuing to do so.
Presenter
For this year's competition, we've got three, arguably four, Chineke juniors have reached category finals, which is just unprecedented. It's extraordinary.
Presenter
Do you have any worry about this being a special orchestra that silos performers of colour?
Presenter
Throughout Europe other orchestras say well they can come and join Chinike, it's fine. There's a place for them and that actually it could perversely in its sort of least optimistic incarnation end up in a way working against what it is you're trying to do. Do you have any concerns or worries about that? That's a really good question and of course I don't want Chineke to be the only place where musicians of colour feel welcomed and at home and that's why our doors are completely open. So far the rest of the industry is being very supportive. The orchestras are reaching out. We're going to be doing joint projects with all of the other orchestras in the country at some stage in the future. We've got a very exciting thing on the boil at the moment. I won't give it away. Not going to exclusively. No, no, not yet. It's very, very important that there is a place where people can really grow their skills and grow their confidence. The sign with the juniors, for example.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
I'm going to give it an exclusive.
Presenter
Their very first day, which was very like our the professionals' very first day, which was basically one day apart from each other.
Presenter
At the end of six hours of rehearsal nobody wanted to go home. And apart from the Callie Mason family, no two musicians play together. Each of them are like me. They're the only one in their town or their youth orchestra wherever they live.
Presenter
Seven of our juniors have won scholarships into London music colleges this year and other music colleges around the country. At least half a dozen have got into the National Youth Orchestra. This was not happening two years ago. So these children are there. It's just at different stages in your growing life. I think people you start to become conscious of your future. And you might look at the TV, you might look at the BBC proms. It's the biggest festival of the world and it's on TV. One of the only music programmes on the TV. And then you look and you look and you look and you don't see yourself.
Presenter
I think visual messages are very powerful. And I think what's happened with China has been powerful. Let's have your seventh piece of music then, Chichin Wanaku. What are we going to hear now? Well, you can't really go anywhere without Papa Haydn. Josef Haydn, I've chosen an excerpt from his creation that he wrote shortly after he'd been inspired after he heard Handel's Messiah, actually, following his second visit to England.
Presenter
He had also been invited to visit Herschel's telescope.
Presenter
He saw into the galaxy, he saw into space, and I'm convinced that inspired him for some of this music.
Presenter
That was part of Haydn's creation performed there by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. Philip Langridge was singing, conducted by Sir Simon Rattle. Chichi, Chinike had their first performance at the BBC Proms last season. The Trinidadian soprano Janine de Beek joined the orchestra to perform Rejoice Greatly from The Messiah by Handel. I wasn't in the concert hall, but I have watched it online. Pretty extraordinary. I also took a moment to check the latest figures of that online clip of her singing. They stand at around about sort of 4.1, 4.2 million views and rising. Well, must bring you great joy to know that 4.2 million people have enjoyed it. It's brought me such joy, but seeing the joy around me and hearing the joy from the audience and people that have written to us since, and Janine herself.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Sizzling pause.
Presenter
That was her London debut.
Presenter
Discovering her and bringing her to our audience and singing that music off the scale is something quite extraordinary. It must take up a huge amount of your time. How much time do you have for your music? I'm working about eight days a week at the moment.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Speaker 3
Image
Presenter
I have to get up earlier than normal to get my personal practice in. I've got, you know, all kinds of things on the boil. But I've learnt so many new skills in the last couple of years. Administrative skills, fixing an orchestra, running a management team. It is it's grand to talk about legacies, isn't it? Always feels a rather grand thing to put our minds to. But here we are. You've started something with an absolute purpose. You are as driven to do this as you were as a fifteen year old to get past that hundred metre tape in the best time, I think. When will you be able to sort of you know dust your hands together and think, right, job done.
Presenter
It has to do with being perceived as an equal. Not just me. I can cope. I can get on with my life. I am such a survivor in that sense. But everyone else. While we don't have enough diversity on boards and managements and things like that, I think we're always going to be struggling. We're always going to be climbing. And I hear that it's been proved that in big businesses in the city, results have been greater. from those organisations that have got a more diverse workforce. And I have to believe that the same goes to say for the arts and music.
Presenter
I don't want it to always seem like a novelty. I don't feel like a novelty. Chinnike is not a novelty. Diversity shouldn't be a novelty. We're all here together. And I think we s so much energy is used up
Presenter
justifying yourself, or finding ways to not include.
Presenter
that I think we could all get along a lot further if we could just join hands.
Presenter
Tell me about your final disc of your eight, then, Chi-Chi. What are we going to hear now?
Presenter
We are family sister sledge.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
Family is everything to me. My core family, my extended family. And then when I first left home and I lived in a house with four other girls, other music students, they became like my next family. I have at least four or five friends from my primary school and then my book club. We sadly lost a member of the book club just recently, but I've got them all with me. Through everything, I can be who I want to be when I'm with these people who I call my family, whether we're blood related or not.
Presenter
We are family.
Presenter
I got all my sisters with me.
Presenter
We are family.
Presenter
Get up, everybody, and say
Presenter
We are family.
Presenter
I got all my sisters with me.
Presenter
That was Sister Sledge, and we are family to cheer. It's time now for me to send you away to this island. As you know, you get the books. I will give you two books, the complete works of Shakespeare and the Bible, and you get to take another book along. What will yours be? Black Shamrocks by Gas Nguaneku. Ah, you're by your brother. Your brother. Indeed. Just briefly, what is the story?
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Yeah.
Presenter
It's quite a read, and it basically charts the life of a mixed race child growing up in the UK. Okay, that's your book, then. Thank you. You're allowed a luxury as well. It has to be my tempur pillow.
Presenter
I wasn't expecting that. It had to be that. Okay, other posturopedic pillows are available, I should say, but you can't. Well, you know, when you sleep in so many different beds around the world as an international concert artist,
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Well, you know.
Presenter
The awful thing is, if you're tossing and turning and you've got a concert weighing on your mind for the next day, if your neck is slightly out and it's very, very difficult, that that's the worst bit for me sleeping. It is where my head and neck are and so and shoulder. There's a travel version, you see, that I take with me everywhere.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
That's the worst.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
It is
Chi-chi Nwanoku
I know.
Presenter
And that's where it's going next. That's your luxury. I'm gonna force you to choose just one of these eight. I know it was difficult enough getting it down to eight, but which one would you choose to save?
Presenter
It has to be Haydn's creation.
Presenter
It's yours. Chichi Nanako, thank you very much for letting us hear your desert island discs. And thank you for having me.
Presenter
I hope you enjoyed this edition of Desert Island Discs. You'll find over 2,000 interviews with artists, musicians, scientists, sports stars, comedians and more at bbc.co.uk slash desertisland discs. And I have a favour to ask, if you could rate and review the Desert Island Discs podcast wherever you download your podcasts, it'll really help other people find us. Thanks again for listening.
Speaker 2
This is the BBC.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
Hello, I'm Jenny Murray.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Presenter
And I'm Jane Garvey. And we wanted to let you know about another podcast you might enjoy. You can download the Woman's Our podcast right now and hear great stuff like this.
Speaker 3
I'll tell you something though, this will never happen again, because there's precipitated by Harvey Weinstein is a network now of women who speak to each other.
Chi-chi Nwanoku
Or this? You know, we play with action men. What what are men? Do you know what I mean? They're they're strong, they're hard. And I think there is a very big difference between being strong and hard. I don't know, there's a real loss of place, I think.
Speaker 2
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Speaker 2
Well go on, what are you waiting for?
Presenter asks
How did [your parents'] respective families react to their romance and then their marriage?
Horrific from my mother's side. Um she was told never to darken their doorstep again. And she did as she was told. … My mother carried on writing to her family, telling them how she was getting on … the man of her dreams. I came along. I was baby number one. She was still writing to them by the time I was born. And funnily enough, when I was about three months old, the doorbell rang one evening, unannounced, and it was my grandmother. Goodness. Unannounced. And she spent a week with us. … She got on like a house on fire with my dad. That was the last time Mum ever saw her mother.
Presenter asks
[Your parents were] a young couple in London in an era of casual daily ingrained racism. How hard was it for them to make a life, to find a flat to live in, to get employment?
There were those signs that people were allowed to put onto their rental properties. … they'd inevitably get there, and there would be a sign saying, no blacks, no dogs, no Irish. They thought, we'll take a chance, we haven't got a dog. … the more that the society tried to push them apart, the more they clung together.
Presenter asks
To those of us who can think of nothing worse than running 100 metres very, very quickly, tell us what the sensation is when you're good at it. What does it feel like?
Free, just at one with everything, really.
Presenter asks
In recent years, when it comes to classical music, some orchestras have introduced blind auditions where candidates play behind a screen. What do you make of it? Is it a good idea?
It's very contentious. … it comes as no surprise to me that since that's been introduced, there are 25% more women in orchestras in America, for example. You know, it's not just for the colour of your skin, it's your gender as well. … I now know many colleagues of colour. … most of those have won positions in the United States because they've won them from behind a screen to appointment. Every single one of them have been eliminated from audition rounds as soon as the screen has gone away. That's not a coincidence. This is absolutely true. This is empirically true.
“I walked on to a stage with hope and excitement.”
“We had a standing ovation as we walked on to the stage. We had no idea how we were going to be received. The concert sold out. There were queues leading outside of the building, and that cheering and standing ovation before the first note was hair raising.”
“The doorbell rang one evening, unannounced, and it was my grandmother. … She got on like a house on fire with my dad. That was the last time Mum ever saw her mother.”
“My parents would follow leads, oh, there's a room to rent here, there's a room to rent there. They'd inevitably get there, and there would be a sign saying, no blacks, no dogs, no Irish. They thought, we'll take a chance, we haven't got a dog. … the more that the society tried to push them apart, the more they clung together.”
“I now know many colleagues of colour. There's a handful who actually have positions with symphony orchestras, and most of those have won positions in the United States because they've won them from behind a screen to appointment. Every single one of them have been eliminated from audition rounds as soon as the screen has gone away. That's not a coincidence.”