Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Kirsty Young
Theatre critic, actress and producer who over seven decades brought Samuel Beckett to American audiences and persuaded Peter Brook to launch awards for artistic
Eight records
Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 61
It has a vibrancy and a vitality, and that was the b my beginnings in New York, being the dancer, being in the different shows. And then a group of us decided that we'd have an off-Broadway movement, and I had the sixth of the off-Broadway theatres called The Cricket. And then I started my children's theatre. This music has that energy of starting new things, and it has a lust of life, which is so wonderful, and it was such a vital period in my life. And I played it all the time.
Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5Favourite
This is the um Bacchiana bracchialis, which I absolutely adore, and it has the voice of the soprano, which sounds like the birds. It's the essence of nature. And if I am to be on a desert island, I would want this kind of music to be with me, and it would be everywhere. It would people the island for me.
The Vron Clacerte Male Voice Choir
First place, it is a beautiful song, and secondly, I feel that music has to be a part of feeding you. And with Shenandoah, there are very few songs that are written about rivers. And yet every city that was ever built was built on a river. So I have a tremendous feeling about the river and its wide Missouri and those beautiful mountains of West Virginia. When I went up to Scotland I thought, It's Shenandoah, I just see the lakes and and and and the highlands, and I you can sing it out, and you know that that's part of what life is about itself. It's not just people, but land and water. And nature itself feeds you, and one must take in that life.
I would like to be able first because I love this song, and secondly, because I have a deep involvement with Sweeney Todd, I first co produced this play at Stratford East with Joan Littlewood. And at that time Joan had no money, it was going to close. And I said, Joan, this will save you. She said, Blanche, what will save us? We need something over the Christmas holidays. I said, The children will love this over Christmas. Let us do it. You will see. So we did. The swinny tart, and it saved Stratford East. The kids absolutely adored it. And it was such a hit, and at that point, and I said, I want Stephen Sunheim to do this into an opera, because this is a wonderful book. It will make a perfect opera. What I didn't know, I just discovered this about two months ago in a letter, and an unhappy letter, shall I say, from Stephen said, What makes you think you discovered it? I was on the track as well. I said I could not believe it. He was following it, and I was following him. Neither one of us realized that it we were coincidentally searching for each other. The play i i is is wonderful and it has a lifetime value to it. But it is Stephen Sondheim's finest work. It is musically one of the best, and Not While I'm Around is haunting.
Most people know the song from Billy Holiday and they have it out of its context. My husband produced on Broadway a very important play just after the war. Remember that the war suddenly opened up vistas to everybody, and suddenly we were going to change the world, and we were going to make a better place to live, and there was this wonderful sense of hope. And the play was about a black family moving into a white neighborhood. Now, that was a very big thing in the States at that point. It was also very important because it changed the whole essence for black actors who were only doing song and dances, and now they had serious acting parts to be able to do. And after the show, the meeting place was Cafe Society, which was a cafe where where Josh White sang, and at that point it was the beginning w of singing which Josh did, of Strange Fruit, and I would like everyone to know that it was Josh who actually first sang it.
Liebestod (from Tristan und Isolde)
Well, that's the famous love song, the Liebestoat, and that's the song I always think of in terms of Mark, who loved me with a depth that I shall never ever be able to have again. And every time I hear it, it's always. That identity with Mark. It's not memory. It's much more than memory. It becomes part of you, and it recreates not the man, but the love, the essence of love itself, which is an enormous force, and it's a force of life.
Nimrod (from Enigma Variations)
Well, w what we're going to hear now is Nimrod from Elgor's Enigma variations. Every time I hear it it's Mark, and he comes to life for me.
Piano Concerto No. 23 in A Major, K. 488
My last piece is my metaphor because it is Horowitz at the age of ninety playing one of the earliest of Mozart's piano concertas. And you just have to listen to the way this man plays. And I am 87, and for me, as far as I am concerned, it is the younger generation, and that is why I do what I do in terms of the Peter Brooke Award. If we do not keep and feed the young generation and the next generation, there will be no civilization. And so, therefore, it is important that we do something in the creation of a vibrant next generation.
The keepsakes
The luxury
my luxury would be as much paper as I can carry, pens and pencils, so that I can keep writing and keep drawing as much as I can, and it will keep me company for the whole time.
In conversation
Presenter asks
What are your memories of working with James Mason?
Very close, because you know James was a beautiful painter. And we used to paint and draw together, and we were able to sing folk songs together. He didn't just want to be involved in in the theatre, and he needed another kind of outlet. He was a very sweet and quiet and sensitive man, aloof kind of person, but very dear.
Presenter asks
Why don't you like to talk about your youth?
Because if you come out of an unhappy background, you carry it with you if you don't leave it. And if you close the door on that and say, Look, I'm going to start from scratch. I shall begin a whole new life and I will be open for everything that happens in life. And I will never look back and I will never feel deprived. And I will always feel life is [fulfilled].
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Presenter
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young. Thank you for downloading this podcast of Desert Island Discs from BBC Radio 4. For rights reasons the music choices are shorter than in the radio broadcast.
Presenter
For more information about the programme, please visit bbc.co.uk/slash radio four.
Presenter
My castaway this week is the critic, actress, and producer Blanche Marvin. Over the past seven decades, her life has been immersed in the theatre. She worked with James Mason, Yul Brynner, Deborah Kerr, and Peter Eustinoff. She calmed the nerves of Tennessee Williams, brought Samuel Beckett to an American audience, and persuaded Peter Brooke to launch a series of awards to encourage artistic risk takers. A doyenne of the West End, she's at pretty well every opening night, and her acute reviews are read by producers on Broadway, looking for the next hit that could cross the Atlantic. She says People say, How can you go to the theatre for fifty years and still be enthusiastic? Well, every time I go, I think, Oh, I'm going to see something. I'm going to be surprised. Can you really? After all this time, Blanche Marvin be surprised by things you see in the theatre.
Blanche Marvin
Yes, you can, because if you have curiosity, you're incurable. So that it is maybe today, maybe in some little corner, I'm going to find somebody, because everything that I have done has been to find the new talented person, the the new play, the new actor, the new designer, the new music.
Blanche Marvin
Originality is is what makes the world go round, and the world is so vast you'll never live long enough to discover everything.
Presenter
On Broadway and in the West End, what theatre producers are looking for right now, of course, are the surefire hits, what they want to do.
Presenter
is get a couple of big stars on the bill, put on a musical that they know will get people on the uh trains, planes and automobiles into the the centre of the city to watch and really look at the ticket sales. That that's what theatre producers want these days. That's very different from what you seem to want. Well that
Blanche Marvin
That's what they've become. Uh but i in my time that's not what it was about.
Blanche Marvin
When I first entered into the theatre, theatre was a very important means of communication.
Blanche Marvin
Governments don't always cover what you want or need. You can't express yourself necessarily in newspapers. But there is something about theatre that is inventive, that is creative, that is still alive, which makes the difference.
Presenter
Can say what you have to say. I mentioned that you worked with James Mason in the introduction. That was back in 1947. What are your memories of him?
Presenter
We were very
Blanche Marvin
Very close, because you know James was a beautiful painter.
Blanche Marvin
And we used to paint and draw together, and we were able to sing folk songs together. He didn't just want to be involved in in the theatre, and he needed another kind of outlet. He was a very sweet and quiet and sensitive man, aloof kind of person, but very dear.
Presenter
Here.
Presenter
So many memories to share with us, Blanche Marvin. For now we're going to have to go to the music, of course, equally as important. Tell me about the first piece of music that we're going to hear today.
Blanche Marvin
That's Beethoven's violin concerto. It has a vibrancy and a vitality, and that was the b my beginnings in New York, being the dancer, being in the different shows. And then a group of us decided that we'd have an off-Broadway movement, and I had the sixth of the off-Broadway theatres called The Cricket. And then I started my children's theatre. This music has that energy of starting new things, and it has a lust of life, which is so wonderful, and it was such a vital period in my life. And I played it all the time.
Presenter
Yehudi Menuin playing part of the opening of Beethoven's violin concerto in D Major with the Moscow Philharmonic conducted by David Oustrach. So, Blanche Marvin, you're very well, you you don't sound eighty-seven and you don't look eighty-seven, whatever an eighty-seven-year-old's supposed to look like. You you're sitting there, I should give people a a quick little uh drawing of how you look today. You've got this splendid sort of scarlet ostrich feather and a beautiful cloche hat, you're wearing a it is a cardigan, but almost a sort of scarlet cape, and you've got this wonderful piece of chinoiserie jewelry round your neck. You still take a lot of pleasure in creating
Blanche Marvin
In yourself every day, do you? Yes, I do, because when I had my own theatre, I I had one of the first of the Off-Broadway theatres, and I went into the whole of the Off-Broadway movement, and I brought over the English plays. I did all the costumes, you know. But you know, that's what you did. You you cleaned the toilets and you did the costumes and you ran the lighting board and you did all the tickets, and you, you know, you did all you selected the plays. There was Beckett, and there was all the famous writers that I was pulling into my theatre, and then the next minute I'm putting in the lavatory paper. And the dressing up is for me. It isn't for anyone else, so that I get a a pleasure out of it because I think of all this that is called art these days. You know, if an unmade bed is called art, why shouldn't I then dress up myself and become the art piece? And so, like tonight, I'm going to see Antigone. Well, what is Antigone about? How am I going to dress in a Greek garb? I mean, everyone would look at me if I dressed in a Greek garb. However, if I dress in red.
Blanche Marvin
Because it's all about blood. It's all about death. I get the theme rather than the th the the actual storyline, as it were. And then also you you see me dressed now because I'm dressed for you, because I feel I should be dressed for you. I don't care that it's radio. I can't do what I want to do if I'm not the way I feel I'm presenting. And I don't think that, um.
Presenter
It's all
Blanche Marvin
Going in sloppy jeans and dirty T shirts to the theatre is the proper thing to do. There is a kind of respective actors have to go through an hour of preparation before they go on stage. The audience has an obligation to present back as well, I feel.
Presenter
Time for some more music, Blange. Tell me about the second thing we're going to hear today, then.
Blanche Marvin
This is the um Bacchiana bracchialis, which I absolutely adore, and it has the voice of the soprano, which sounds like the birds. It's the essence of nature. And if I am to be on a desert island, I would want this kind of music to be with me, and it would be everywhere. It would people the island for me.
Presenter
Victoria de Ros Angere is performing part of Bachiana Brasileira, No. V, by Hitor Villa Lobos, with the eight cellists from the French National Radio Orchestra, led there by the composer. So, Blanche Marvin, you were born in New York, nineteen twenty five. You were fourteen when you left home. Wha why so young?
Blanche Marvin
Who
Presenter
I don't like to talk about my youth.
Blanche Marvin
Really don't. Why is that? Because if you come out of an unhappy background, you carry it with you if you don't leave it. And if you close the door on that and say, Look, I'm going to start from scratch. I shall begin a whole new life and I will be open for everything that happens in life. And I will never look back and I will never feel deprived. And I will always feel life is f
Presenter
Trolled. So looking forward at 14 and never looking back, but I'm wondering, did you leave brothers and sisters behind? I didn't have any.
Blanche Marvin
Closeness to them. It didn't matter.
Presenter
Right.
Blanche Marvin
It didn't matter because I I was beginning a new life, and for my entire life I always had an extended family.
Presenter
Sometimes and and you're a mother of two children we'll go on later, I hope, to talk about the family that you built with your husband, but but sometimes that can cause us to look back a little. If we think we're always propelled forward and it's the next thing and we create ourselves, but actually when we have our own children, sometimes we do look back and we think I see that differently now.
Blanche Marvin
I see that differently. No, that's it's not the same thing. It's not a reinventing. You're beginning at that point.
Blanche Marvin
And you grow on to that point. It's the same thing as when people say, Oh, my goodness, I've grown old and I can't do this and I can't then age. I have found age the most freeing thing in the world. I can do just what I want to do. Take me for what I am, or don't take me. It's such a sense of freedom. And I get away with things I could never have gotten away with if I were younger. Okay, so uh at fourteen then, what what would you do? Fourteen, I I was babysitting, so I could earn enough money to take care of myself, and I was extremely bright, so uh uh I then went
Presenter
Dave Fortino
Blanche Marvin
To college at the age of sixteen. And had you been living with your family in central New York?
Blanche Marvin
Dear well, my father was an opera singer.
Blanche Marvin
And he was n he was always and there there were always constantly other women and other things going on, so that there was never any kind of harmony within the h the house. I mean, there was this gorgeous looking man that all the women liked and with this beautiful bass voice, you know, not particularly interested in the children. So, you I thi thought, well, I'll go off and I'll explore the world. If he can do it, I can do it, why not? Can I just ask, did your parents ever try to find you when you left? No. Because they knew that they I was finished with them.
Presenter
Would you love?
Presenter
Right.
Presenter
Time for some more music, Blanche. We're on your third choice of the day. Tell me what we're going to hear now. Shenandoah.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
First place, it is a beautiful song, and secondly, I feel that music has to be.
Blanche Marvin
a part of feeding you. And with Shenandoah, there are very few songs that are written about rivers. And yet every city that was ever built was built on a river. So I have a tremendous feeling about
Blanche Marvin
the river and its wide Missouri.
Blanche Marvin
and those beautiful mountains of West Virginia,
Blanche Marvin
When I went up to Scotland I thought, It's Shenandoah, I just see the lakes and and and and the highlands, and I you can sing it out, and you know that that's part of what life is about itself. It's not just people, but land and water. And nature itself feeds you, and one must take in that life.
Speaker 4
I long to see.
Presenter
The Vron Clacerte Male Voice Choir and Shannon Doah. Um so, Blanche Marvin, you studied, as we know, at sixteen and you did babysitting to to be able to support yourself and pay the bills. When did you actually start working as an actress?
Blanche Marvin
Well, um uh when I finished at at college at nineteen I went to New York.
Blanche Marvin
And I auditioned for various.
Blanche Marvin
Ingenous, which I never got, and then I was very fortunate because Lutzong came along, which was a medieval.
Blanche Marvin
Chinese musical, which starred Mary Martin and Jules Brynner. And, um,
Blanche Marvin
I had about seven different parts. I was busy all the time. At every rehearsal I was doing, the dancing I was doing, the acting I was Mary Martin's understudy. Oh, by the way, Nancy Davis was in it, who became Mrs. Regan.
Presenter
Yes, misses Ronald Reagan.
Blanche Marvin
Yes. She was the world's worst actress, I can tell you. But anyway, I was doing all these different things and I was only nineteen.
Presenter
You met Mark Marvin, the man who was to become your husband. He was thirty seven and you did for a time split up. He said, No, this isn't good. I'm too old. You need you need a different wife.
Blanche Marvin
Well, that was at the beginning. He felt he uh that I was too young and that I should have a chance to explore other people and live some kind of life without
Blanche Marvin
Committing myself so early. And I said to him, Look, you know, why do I have to go searching when I have found
Blanche Marvin
M my my other soul. Maybe you have to search.
Blanche Marvin
But not for me.
Presenter
You did spend uh some time apart. You were filming Quo Vadis with uh Deborah Kerr and Peter Eustinoff, and and it was then that Mark sent you a telegram. What did the telegram say?
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Actually, I was playing not only in Covadus, but I was the leading lady. I was Superman's girlfriend in all the short films which they which they actually then did stills of in magazines, and they would set me on these adventures, all these awful adventures. I was thrown out of planes, I was dumped into the Tiber River, all kinds of things, and I was always yelling for help, and he would have to come and help me.
Blanche Marvin
And then I did the Covatis, and in the middle of all of this I got a telegram saying Meet me in Paris. They killed me off on the little um short films and ran to Paris, and to my shock and surprise he said I've come to marry you.
Presenter
Tell me about what we're gonna hear next. It's your uh it's your fourth track.
Blanche Marvin
Well
Blanche Marvin
I would like to be able first because I love this song, and secondly, because I have a deep involvement with Sweeney Todd, I first co produced this play at Stratford East with Joan Littlewood.
Blanche Marvin
And at that time Joan had no money, it was going to close. And I said, Joan, this will save you. She said, Blanche, what will save us? We need something over the Christmas holidays. I said, The children will love this over Christmas. Let us do it. You will see. So we did.
Blanche Marvin
The swinny tart, and it saved Stratford East. The kids absolutely adored it. And
Blanche Marvin
It was such a hit, and at that point, and I said, I want Stephen Sunheim to do this into an opera, because this is a wonderful book. It will make a perfect opera. What I didn't know, I just discovered this about two months ago in a letter, and an unhappy letter, shall I say, from Stephen said, What makes you think you discovered it? I was on the track as well. I said I could not believe it. He was following it, and I was following him. Neither one of us realized that it we were coincidentally searching for each other.
Blanche Marvin
The play i i is is wonderful and it has a lifetime value to it.
Blanche Marvin
But it is Stephen Sondheim's finest work. It is musically one of the best, and Not While I'm Around is haunting.
Speaker 3
Nothing's gonna harm me.
Speaker 3
Not while I'm around
Speaker 3
Nothing's gonna harm you, no, sir.
Speaker 3
Not while I'm around
Speaker 3
Eemly's appraising everywhere.
Speaker 3
Now what day?
Speaker 3
I'll send them howling, I don't care.
Speaker 3
I got away.
Speaker 3
No one's gonna hurt you.
Speaker 4
Hurt you?
Speaker 3
No one's come a day.
Speaker 3
Others can desert you, not to worry.
Speaker 3
Whistle I'll be there.
Speaker 3
Dreams'll charm you with a smile
Presenter
Mandy Patinkin and Not While I'm Around from Sweeney Todd by Stephen Sondyne. So, Blanche Marvin, it was through uh the man who was to become your husband then, through Mark Marvin, that you you met T Tennessee Williams. Tell me about that.
Blanche Marvin
Well, my my husband was going to be producing at that point on Whitman Avenue. It had not gone on yet, just you know, after the war. Now, Margot Jones directed on Whitman Avenue. She had been working with Thomas Williams.
Blanche Marvin
and uh they had done a play in ca in in Chicago called Glass Menagerie. Then they decided they wanted to bring it to New York. Now, Tennessee had never been in New York before. He was unknown. Now I was an actress, always running out for auditions and different things.
Blanche Marvin
But I, too, was just starting on Broadway, so that Tennessee and I were both terrified of what was going on. We were both not u used to the ways of New York. We were both of us very naive and unsophisticated.
Blanche Marvin
And we used to talk to each other. He said, Would you know
Blanche Marvin
I am not very happy about being in New York anywhere else. I've lost my roots and I'm constantly living in hotels. I hate living in hotels.
Blanche Marvin
And now the Tennessee
Blanche Marvin
Loved my name, and he said, Well, you know, to have a name like Blanche Zohar, it's beautiful.
Blanche Marvin
It's wonderful. He said, My name is Thomas Williams. I mean, isn't that awful? He said, You know.
Blanche Marvin
I am called Tennessee, but you know, can I do that as a writer called Tennessee I said, why not? Do whatever name you want. That's what you you can do.
Blanche Marvin
Three years later, a streetcar named Desire came, and there in the streetcar, if you see.
Blanche Marvin
Is Blanche?
Blanche Marvin
That's what writers do. He never said to me that he would do it, it's not that obvious. But I know that that's my name.
Presenter
There aren't very many people alive these days who could tell us about the young Tennessee Williams and what he was really like as a person. What what did you make of him at the time?
Blanche Marvin
Well, Tennessee
Blanche Marvin
And I had a great
Blanche Marvin
uh closeness together.
Blanche Marvin
He was a very, very sensitive man.
Blanche Marvin
And he couldn't ever recover, and never would recover, from the guilt that he felt over deserting his sister, and the lobotomy that was put upon her, and he would not have happened had he been there. And he said, you know, I don't deserve to be loved.
Blanche Marvin
And he punished himself his whole life over that. And the very sad thing.
Blanche Marvin
is that he died in a hotel.
Blanche Marvin
The one thing that he
Blanche Marvin
was afraid of I met him years later. Many years later. And at that point he was already going downhill. He was taking the drugs. He was punishing himself all all along the way.
Blanche Marvin
And
Blanche Marvin
I said, Tennessee, look, all the wonderful things that have happened to you. He said, Yes, but that doesn't make life.
Blanche Marvin
I've never been able to have a home. I'm constantly on the move.
Blanche Marvin
and I'll never ever be able to forgive myself.
Presenter
Time for some more music then, Blanche Marvin. What are we going to hear now? Your uh fifth track of the day.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Most people know the song from Billy Holiday and they have it out of its context. My husband produced on Broadway a very important play just after the war. Remember that the war suddenly opened up vistas to everybody, and suddenly we were going to change the world, and we were going to make a better place to live, and there was this wonderful sense of hope.
Blanche Marvin
And the play was about a black family moving into a white neighborhood. Now, that was a very big thing in the States at that point. It was also very important because it changed the whole essence for black actors who were only doing song and dances, and now they had serious acting parts to be able to do. And after the show, the meeting place.
Blanche Marvin
was Cafe Society, which was a cafe where where Josh White sang, and at that point it was the beginning w of singing which Josh did, of Strange Fruit, and I would like everyone to know that it was Josh.
Blanche Marvin
who actually first sang it.
Speaker 4
Love and tree
Speaker 4
They're a strange fruit.
Speaker 4
La round
Speaker 4
And blood at the room.
Speaker 4
Black body swinging
Speaker 4
In the southern breeze
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Speaker 4
Trains brute hanging.
Speaker 4
From the Publer Tree.
Presenter
That was Josh White and Strange Fruit and Memories There for You, Blanche Marvin, of your husband producing one of those first productions on Broadway that was seen to challenge the racial stereotypes that people had lived with for so long.
Blanche Marvin
It opened up so many doors. It it it was just a wonderful period when when people felt a better world would happen.
Presenter
So you were living then, Blanche Marvin, in Oxford with Mark, and he was working in the West End, and your two children were born in quick succession, Nikki and Herbert. You found out that your son was deaf. How old was he when you found that out?
Blanche Marvin
Well, I thought there was something wrong from the time he was born.
Blanche Marvin
And everybody said that I was being neurotic. But I said this child does not cry. He's not disturbed by any of the sound or noise.
Blanche Marvin
This was a child who was jolly all the time. I said, That's just not normal. So I spent a year and a half going from doctor to doctor, saying, Test his hearing. And they said, There's nothing wrong with him, there's something wrong with you. And finally, I they started a little audiology unit. It was the first that ever started. And when they tested him.
Blanche Marvin
They discovered they said he's he's profoundly deaf.
Blanche Marvin
And I knew that.
Blanche Marvin
But he was very animated all the time, and I always took him everywhere with me.
Blanche Marvin
When he was four years old I had him running the lighting board in my theater. I had him go backstage and take care of all the actors, so that he never I would feel cheated uh because he would participate in so many ways.
Presenter
And so with your young family you moved you moved back to New York, in fact, because of Mark's career. Yes. And then he died. Yes. What at what point did you find out that he was unwell?
Blanche Marvin
Yes, and then he died.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Presenter
Mark, yes.
Blanche Marvin
I never found out. He never let me know.
Blanche Marvin
I mean, he was protecting me. He didn't he never wanted me to have any more responsibility than.
Blanche Marvin
was necessary. I was his little girl, as it were, all the time. What was his illness? Cancer.
Presenter
Right.
Presenter
And he took his own life.
Blanche Marvin
Yes. And it was something I had to.
Blanche Marvin
Learn to that was the the biggest thing was not to feel.
Blanche Marvin
Uh that it was because of me.
Presenter
You had two young children. Did uh aside from the grief, if if we can put it to one side, did did you feel a degree of anger? I mean, very often. No.
Presenter
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Oh no, because I knew why he did it.
Blanche Marvin
He didn't want me to have to deal with a deaf child.
Blanche Marvin
and himself in in in a process of deterioration and that that he couldn't he had always taken care of me.
Blanche Marvin
He would never allow me to take care of him.
Blanche Marvin
No, it was it was a sacrificial act.
Blanche Marvin
How could one be angry at that?
Presenter
We'll have some more music then, Blanche. Um we are now on your sixth piece of the day.
Blanche Marvin
Well, that's the famous love song, the Liebestoat, and that's the song I always think of in terms of Mark, who loved me with a depth that I shall never ever be able to have again.
Blanche Marvin
And every time I hear it, it's always.
Blanche Marvin
That identity with Mark. It's not memory. It's much more than memory. It becomes part of you, and it recreates not the man, but the love, the essence of love itself, which is an enormous force, and it's a force of life.
Speaker 4
The sacred music music
Presenter
Maria Callas singing part of How Softly and Gently He Smiles from Tristan and Is Old by Wagner with the Athens Festival Orchestra conducted by Antonino Votto. So for the past forty years then your home has been London and here too you've used your energies to put on fringe productions. Around twenty years ago you set up an award for fringe theatre. You managed to persuade Peter Brooke to get behind it. It was important to have somebody of his stature. How did you do that? How did you persuade him?
Blanche Marvin
But with more than his stature.
Blanche Marvin
This was over like twenty-five years ago. The Arts Council changed its direction because I had been with the Arts Council for new theatre and new plays. And the whole point was that they would sponsor the new plays. If there are two people in the audience, the grants should be given that that development would happen and they would support the new things. Twenty-five years ago, they changed the premise and they said, you've got to have a track record. Well, if you've got to have a track record, you have arrived. And so I was very concerned about it. And I talked to Michael Billington at that point. Michael was on at the Guardian. I said, I want to do something positive. The only thing we can do, and at that time there weren't awards, I want to create an award to these fringe theatres. In order to do this, what are these fringe they're no longer, I call them fringe studio theatres about? Well, they are really about any kind of space. Who created the idea of theatre is in a space, in any kind of space? Peter Brooke. He changed the whole essence of space. So my going to Peter was not because of a name, it was because of a concept. And on that concept, I went to Peter. I never knew him. I picked up the phone and I phoned him. And what did he say? And he said, well, I don't do memorials. I said, I'm not asking you to do a memorial. You're not dead. I want you to contribute because you're alive. It's time you have to give back. Do you remember when you did the birds in the Dunmar Warehouse when it was an advertising studio? And you used that space? He said, Oh my God, I forgot about that. I said, Well, having done that, all these big actors decided they would work in studio spaces and in pub theatres because you opened up something new. I said, I don't really need your name, I need your soul.
Presenter
Okay. And these awards have gone on to become really significant, important awards. Stephen Daldry, for example, was one of the first people he was. He was, yes, who then went on to make his name in Hollywood and so on. And the funding of them I mean, that's always been you're cringing now.
Blanche Marvin
He was. Yes, who then went on to do it?
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Well, I just churned in all my annuities. I haven't got any money at all for me. I don't take a holiday. But it is so important, because what we do is never a political gesture. What we do is pure and with integrity, because Peter would never allow anything differently.
Presenter
Time for some music, Blanche. We're on your seventh. What are we going to hear now?
Blanche Marvin
Oh
Presenter
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah. Well, w what we're going to hear now is Nimrod from Elgor's Enigma variations.
Blanche Marvin
Every time I hear it it's Mark, and he comes to life for me.
Presenter
The London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Charles McKerris and Nimrod from Elgar's Enigma Variations. So your life then, Blanche, clearly has revolved around theatre. I'm wondering if your two children have
Presenter
He inherited your passion.
Blanche Marvin
Yes, they both do.
Blanche Marvin
Uh my son wanted to make a better world for the deaf, and he has succeeded. He was a scenic designer, and he had his Theatre of the Deaf.
Blanche Marvin
And my daughter was a brilliant ballet dancer, and then when she was nineteen and she was going into the ballet companies,'cause when she was twelve they had her in the Bolshoi,
Blanche Marvin
She overstretched her Achilles' tendons and could never dance again. So I sent her off to drama college and I said, learn how to do the acting with the dancing, which she did. And then she went into production and absolutely adored it. And now she's working on films. Well, she ended up having spent seven years, she produced the Shawshank Redemption. Uh
Presenter
But
Blanche Marvin
She yes, Nikki produced that, but she lives in California.
Presenter
You're at the theatre tonight. You're at the theatre almost every night, I understand. And if it's the time of the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, I gather that you won't think anything of hopping on a bus and then hopping on another overnight bus to get home in time to go to the theatre in London the next day. From the very beginning.
Blanche Marvin
Epstein I
Blanche Marvin
I went to the Edinburgh Festivals, but I ended up about five years ago going to twenty-one shows in one day.
Speaker 4
Ugh.
Blanche Marvin
And that's Edinburgh. No, you you ha you you don't know. Two or three might be, but you have to go to all of the I said, That's it. I'm not going to go any more. The good ones come to London. I will only go up to see the the international pieces that I can't see. So I take the night bus, sleep on the bus, get there at six o'clock in the morning, see what I have to see, make the ten o'clock bus back again.
Speaker 4
Well any
Presenter
There's absolutely no chance at all, Blanche Marmin, that you'll survive happily on a desert island, I think. That'll be some sort of torture for you, won't it?
Blanche Marvin
Oh, no, no, no, I'm going to populate it. I'll never live alone. I will find birds and animals that I will make friends of, and I will be able to talk to all these people around me that I've created. Time for your final piece of music, Blanche Marvin. What are we going to hear? Well, my last piece
Blanche Marvin
Is my metaphor because it is Horowitz at the age of ninety playing one of the earliest of Mozart's piano concertas. And you just have to listen to the way this man plays. And I am 87, and for me, as far as I am concerned, it is the younger generation, and that is why I do what I do in terms of the Peter Brooke Award. If we do not keep and feed the young generation and the next generation, there will be no civilization. And so, therefore, it is important that we
Blanche Marvin
Do something in the creation of a vibrant next generation.
Presenter
Vladimir Horowitz with the Orchestra of La Scala Theatre, playing part of the opening movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto, Number twenty three, conducted by Carlo Maria Giolini. So I'm going to give you the books now, Blanche. You get the Bible, you get the complete works of Shakspere, and you get to take another book along. What are you going to take? I'm going to take the Golden Bough.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
But you get
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Presenter
Because I want all of the f
Blanche Marvin
Folk tales. It's yours. Um, and also you're allowed a luxury too. What luxury will you take? Well, my luxury would be as much paper as I can carry, pens and pencils, so that I can keep writing and keep drawing as much as I can, and it will keep me company for the whole time. It's yours.
Presenter
And um if you were to save one disk from the waves, which one would you save?
Presenter
I think it's a very good idea.
Blanche Marvin
The uh Bachians Brasiliere because
Blanche Marvin
It's about
Blanche Marvin
nature and it would it would accompany me and it would be in harmony with where I am living.
Presenter
Yeah.
Blanche Marvin
Yeah.
Presenter
It's yours, Blanche. Marvin, thank you very much for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thank you for having me.
Presenter
You've been listening to a download from the BBC. You'll find more information on the Radio 4 website: bbc.co.uk slash Radio4.
What did the telegram from Mark say when he asked you to meet him in Paris?
Actually, I was playing not only in Covadus, but I was the leading lady. I was Superman's girlfriend in all the short films which they which they actually then did stills of in magazines, and they would set me on these adventures, all these awful adventures. I was thrown out of planes, I was dumped into the Tiber River, all kinds of things, and I was always yelling for help, and he would have to come and help me. And then I did the Covatis, and in the middle of all of this I got a telegram saying Meet me in Paris. They killed me off on the little um short films and ran to Paris, and to my shock and surprise he said I've come to marry you.
Presenter asks
Tell me about meeting Tennessee Williams through your husband Mark.
Well, my my husband was going to be producing at that point on Whitman Avenue. It had not gone on yet, just you know, after the war. Now, Margot Jones directed on Whitman Avenue. She had been working with Thomas Williams. and uh they had done a play in ca in in Chicago called Glass Menagerie. Then they decided they wanted to bring it to New York. Now, Tennessee had never been in New York before. He was unknown. Now I was an actress, always running out for auditions and different things. But I, too, was just starting on Broadway, so that Tennessee and I were both terrified of what was going on. We were both not u used to the ways of New York. We were both of us very naive and unsophisticated. And we used to talk to each other. He said, Would you know I am not very happy about being in New York anywhere else. I've lost my roots and I'm constantly living in hotels. I hate living in hotels. And now the Tennessee Loved my name, and he said, Well, you know, to have a name like Blanche Zohar, it's beautiful. It's wonderful. He said, My name is Thomas Williams. I mean, isn't that awful? He said, You know. I am called Tennessee, but you know, can I do that as a writer called Tennessee I said, why not? Do whatever name you want. That's what you you can do. Three years later, a streetcar named Desire came, and there in the streetcar, if you see. Is Blanche? That's what writers do. He never said to me that he would do it, it's not that obvious. But I know that that's my name.
Presenter asks
What was the young Tennessee Williams really like as a person?
Well, Tennessee and I had a great closeness together. He was a very, very sensitive man. And he couldn't ever recover, and never would recover, from the guilt that he felt over deserting his sister, and the lobotomy that was put upon her, and he would not have happened had he been there. And he said, you know, I don't deserve to be loved. And he punished himself his whole life over that. And the very sad thing is that he died in a hotel. The one thing that he was afraid of I met him years later. Many years later. And at that point he was already going downhill. He was taking the drugs. He was punishing himself all all along the way. And I said, Tennessee, look, all the wonderful things that have happened to you. He said, Yes, but that doesn't make life. I've never been able to have a home. I'm constantly on the move. and I'll never ever be able to forgive myself.
Presenter asks
How old was your son Herbert when you found out he was deaf?
Well, I thought there was something wrong from the time he was born. And everybody said that I was being neurotic. But I said this child does not cry. He's not disturbed by any of the sound or noise. This was a child who was jolly all the time. I said, That's just not normal. So I spent a year and a half going from doctor to doctor, saying, Test his hearing. And they said, There's nothing wrong with him, there's something wrong with you. And finally, I they started a little audiology unit. It was the first that ever started. And when they tested him. They discovered they said he's he's profoundly deaf. And I knew that. But he was very animated all the time, and I always took him everywhere with me. When he was four years old I had him running the lighting board in my theater. I had him go backstage and take care of all the actors, so that he never I would feel cheated uh because he would participate in so many ways.
“Yes, you can, because if you have curiosity, you're incurable. So that it is maybe today, maybe in some little corner, I'm going to find somebody, because everything that I have done has been to find the new talented person, the the new play, the new actor, the new designer, the new music. Originality is is what makes the world go round, and the world is so vast you'll never live long enough to discover everything.”
“I had one of the first of the Off-Broadway theatres, and I went into the whole of the Off-Broadway movement, and I brought over the English plays. I did all the costumes, you know. But you know, that's what you did. You you cleaned the toilets and you did the costumes and you ran the lighting board and you did all the tickets, and you, you know, you did all you selected the plays. There was Beckett, and there was all the famous writers that I was pulling into my theatre, and then the next minute I'm putting in the lavatory paper. And the dressing up is for me. It isn't for anyone else, so that I get a a pleasure out of it because I think of all this that is called art these days. You know, if an unmade bed is called art, why shouldn't I then dress up myself and become the art piece?”
“I have found age the most freeing thing in the world. I can do just what I want to do. Take me for what I am, or don't take me. It's such a sense of freedom. And I get away with things I could never have gotten away with if I were younger.”
“He was a very, very sensitive man. And he couldn't ever recover, and never would recover, from the guilt that he felt over deserting his sister, and the lobotomy that was put upon her, and he would not have happened had he been there. And he said, you know, I don't deserve to be loved. And he punished himself his whole life over that.”
“He didn't want me to have to deal with a deaf child and himself in in in a process of deterioration and that that he couldn't he had always taken care of me. He would never allow me to take care of him. No, it was it was a sacrificial act. How could one be angry at that?”