Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Kirsty Young
Director of Liberty and barrister, civil liberties campaigner best known for defeating the government's 42-day detention bill for terror suspects.
Eight records
I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be FreeFavourite
It's not representative, it is the th the song. And this is the song that my husband and I sang to our little boy when he was a baby.
I've picked this song because it reminds me of being at the L S C and going to Berlin the New Year's Eve before the wall came down. And because it's called Heroes, and there have been so many heroes in my life.
Von fremden Ländern und Menschen
This piece of music, beautiful piece of music, has probably haunted me for over twenty five years. Since I heard it in a film called Sophie's Choice...
I turned up for the first time at Grand Central Station with my Sony Walkman... and turned on Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue as I looked up at those skyscrapers for the first time.
Well this is really for my extraordinary colleagues at Liberty... and the chorus reminds me that you don't have to be cynical, you don't have to assume that public opinion can only be followed and never be persuaded or led.
Their music is contemporary and it's passionate and it's angry in a really positive way, but it also for me conjures up so many of the sounds and rhythms of my youth.
This is the song that we had at our wedding as our first song, and this is a lovely sentimental piece of synthesizer music from Cindy Lauper.
Leipzig Radio Chorus, Dresden State Orchestra & Peter Schreier
I think I may feel a little melancholy on my desert island. I think I'll need a bit of solace and I get that from this piece of music. It's complicated, like me, like all of us. It's melancholy, it's heroic, it's tragic.
The keepsakes
The book
Harper Lee
I will take To Kill a Mockingbird because it's been such an inspiration for my life and it'll make me smile.
The luxury
A private screening room with any movies I like
I don't suppose you're going to let me have my own little screening room so I can watch any movie that I like, are you? Yes. That's incredibly kind.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you remember what you were doing on that actual day of nine-eleven?
I certainly do. As you said, it was my second day at Liberty... I had lunch with a new colleague, and when I returned, we saw the pictures appearing on people's computer screens and on the television. And it was, of course, completely horrific. I don't think I quite knew at the time, but I was also pregnant. And in the weeks and months that followed, I thought, you've just left the home office. Is this the time to be leaving all your chums in the Home Office who are trying to keep people safe? And is this the time to be bringing a new life into the world?
Presenter asks
Did [the birth of your child] also add to the mix of motivation [for your work]?
It's very hard to separate these things. Becoming a parent had a profound effect on me... I don't think I would ever have been crazy enough to apply to be Director of Liberty if I wasn't drunk on being a mother and thinking, well, that's the most amazing thing I've ever done. Surely I can do anything now. But I think the other profound change was my attitude to human rights. They weren't just legal concepts or philosophical concepts anymore. It felt like I had a huge investment in the future, a personal, emotional investment. But hopefully also I understood more what it is to be afraid, what it is to really worry about whether your family are going to be blown up on the underground and or whether your child is safe.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Presenter
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Presenter
The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand eight.
Presenter
My castaway this week is Shammy Chakrabati. As Director of Liberty she has used her barrister's training to huge effect, adroitly parrying what she perceives as fundamental assaults on our civil liberties a recent high point for her the defeat of the Government's forty two day detention bill for terror suspects.
Presenter
Despite her diminutive stature and relative youth, she is still in her thirties. She regularly slugs it out in the media with political bruisers, and has been voted one of our most inspiring political figures. Her inspiration? To kill a Mockingbird. It's about walking around in other people's shoes, she says. Atticus Finch is just the perfect human rights hero. Shami Chakrabarty, you started working at Liberty then. It was on the
Presenter
10th of September 2001, and that was the day before 9-11, the events that have done probably more than
Presenter
anything else to shape the debate that we are currently in the middle of about our human rights. Do you remember what you were doing on that actual day of nine-eleven?
Shami Chakrabarti
I certainly do. As you said, it was my second day at Liberty. I had a I had a new job. I was meeting colleagues and chatting about what the future might hold for a campaign group like Liberty, what the priorities should be. I had lunch with a new colleague, and when I returned, we saw the pictures appearing on people's computer screens and on the television. And it was, of course, completely horrific. I don't think I quite knew at the time, but I was also pregnant. And in the weeks and months that followed, I thought, you've just left the home office.
Shami Chakrabarti
Is this the time to be leaving all your chums in the Home Office who are trying to keep people safe? And is this the time to be bringing a new life into the world?
Presenter
Oh, many issues, of course, have flowed from nine eleven, and people have talked exhaustively about them, and maybe we'll get into some of them in some detail a little later on. But I I'm wondering if you remember how early on at Liberty
Presenter
You began to understand that there would be an enormous shift in the work that you did.
Shami Chakrabarti
What I didn't realize initially was just how fundamental the shift would be. I never imagined Guantanamo Bay. I never even imagined that we would depart from very old concepts of charging people and trying them before we punished them in in Britain.
Presenter
And as you say, this this period of intense professional activity was to coincide with you being pregnant and giving birth. I'm wondering how much of a link there was between the professional and the private there, the the birth of your child. Did that did that also add to the mix of motivation?
Shami Chakrabarti
It's very hard to separate these things. Becoming a parent had a profound effect on me, I think in two ways. Firstly, I don't think I would ever have been crazy enough to apply to be Director of Liberty if I wasn't drunk on being a mother and thinking, well, that's the most amazing thing I've ever done. Surely I can do anything now. But I think the other profound change was my attitude to human rights. They weren't just legal concepts or philosophical concepts anymore. It felt like I had a huge investment in the future, a personal, emotional investment. But hopefully also I understood more what it is to be afraid, what it is to really worry about whether your family are going to be blown up on the underground and or whether your child is safe. And I hope that that's helped the way that we try to frame some of our arguments as well.
Presenter
Tell me about your first piece of music today, then.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, this is a no brainer for me. It's not representative, it is the th the song. And this is the song that my husband and I sang to our little boy when he was a baby. I wish I knew how it would feel to be free.
Shami Chakrabarti
Are we
Speaker 3
Wish I knew how it would feel.
Speaker 3
To be free.
Speaker 3
I wish I could do all of the things that I can do.
Speaker 3
So I'm way overdue.
Speaker 3
I'd be starting anew
Presenter
Mina Simone and I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free and that was a song that you used to sing to your son to to get him to go to sleep, Chamois. Um let's talk then about your own childhood. You grew up in North London. What are your earliest memories of growing up?
Shami Chakrabarti
My earliest memories are of my parents' house full of food and full of guests and full of laughter and sometimes argument, sometimes heated debate. It was a very open house. They had friends who had come to London from all over the world and who they'd made friends with during their bed sit period.
Presenter
So they'd come from Calcutta uh to Hampstead at the end of the fifties.
Shami Chakrabarti
That's right. My parents lived in what's now obviously a very smart part of town, but in the late fifties and early sixties, when it was Bedset Land, they learnt my dad in particular learnt to cook. But they are,'cause they're they're both around, thank goodness, um, dreamers and not people who were ever really interested in making a lot of money and are that kind of success. What were they, Jim? They believed in things that I now believe in, but I now have language for it. I'm now a sort of human rights campaigner. Um a lot of the early motivations for that probably came from them. I've I you know, I've everyone's bored of me telling the story about my dad telling me why the death penalty is wrong.
Presenter
That was when were you watching a T V report about the Yorkshire Ripper?
Shami Chakrabarti
That's right. And I think I was trying to show off to my dad and that I could make some sense of this. And I said something about what they should do to that monster when when they caught him. And my dad is not a classic bleeding heart liberal at all.
Shami Chakrabarti
But he turned to me very quietly. He's not generally very quiet either. But this was his one big Atticus Finch moment, I think. And he said, You've got to understand that no criminal justice system in the world will ever be absolutely perfect. And you have to imagine that you are the one person in a million and you've been convicted, no one believes you, even your family don't really believe you anymore, and you are walking to the electric chair or to the gallows, and how does that feel? And that is my earliest profound political memory.
Presenter
And you say untypically for him it was a quiet moment of discussion. He was a big character. He is a big character.
Shami Chakrabarti
He is a big character with a big heart and on occasion a quick temper and jumping into arguments and lots of opinions and there's a bit of that in me, I suspect.
Presenter
And you say uh he's a great cook and your mum was a great cook too. Did was it there was lots of entertaining in that?
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah.
Shami Chakrabarti
Lots of entertaining. I mean cash around to do the entertaining? Well, no, I mean there was never lots of cash around, but it was about their priorities really. I mean they really are that kind of family who who would probably eat baked beans for a few days and then save up to have this wonderful dinner for for all their friends. And they they were like that with me too. You know, they saved up so that I could go on school trips and they saved up for my violin lessons and and allowed me all these opportunities to taste the world kind of beyond their means really.
Presenter
Let's take a break for a moment. Tell me about your second piece of music today, Lan Shammy.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, this is David Bowie. The the challenge here was which Bowie song to pick. I've picked this song because it reminds me of being at the L S C and going to Berlin the New Year's Eve before the wall came down.
Shami Chakrabarti
And because it's called Heroes, and there have been so many heroes in my life.
Speaker 4
Just for one day.
Presenter
David Bowie and Heroes, you mentioned that your parents saved up for some of the more important things in life, one of them being violin lessons for you. Is it true, Shammy Chakrabati, that a violin case saved your life?
Shami Chakrabarti
Absolutely, it's true. I um went off to school with my violin in a fiberglass case. The fiberglass is important. And on a zebra crossing on the way to the bus stop, I collided with a with a car, or a car collided with me, and I went flying over the road, but the the violin case acted like a sort of shock absorber, and the the violin inside was sort of smashed up.
Presenter
Okay.
Shami Chakrabarti
And I was I was barely hurt, minor minor hit head injuries. So there you have it, you know, music saved my life.
Presenter
What were you like as a young schoolgirl? I mean, if you encountered your schoolgirl self now, how would you describe her?
Shami Chakrabarti
I think I was um precocious, probably a little irritating, probably took myself a little too seriously. You see, some people hear this and say nothing's changed. Nothing's changed. Quite intense. Certainly until my until my sort of late teens.
Presenter
And you went to State School. Were you one of the brightest in your class?
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah.
Shami Chakrabarti
Um, I was well, brighter. Whether I was one of the brightest or not, I was a swat. Were you top of the class?
Presenter
But you talk with the clowns.
Shami Chakrabarti
I guess, yeah. And uh I was a swat and I I beavered away and I thought I could do anything. And that thinking you could do anything came from my mum and dad, no question.
Presenter
And your individual experience, the the the mid to late seventies, early eighties, a time of skinheads and bobber boys, and did you en encounter any of that?
Shami Chakrabarti
And both are
Shami Chakrabarti
I had a very fortunate childhood and I won't say that I experienced anything like some of the racism that so many people have experienced. But you couldn't be untouched by it. I knew, for example, that my parents had been subject to a racist attack. A physical attack. You know, my mum and dad were attacked by a group of skinneds, you know, when I was just a few months old. And there were times in the seventies when I felt uncomfortable. I can remember sitting on the tube with my parents and feeling uncomfortable by a group of fellow passengers, possibly football fans singing slightly racist chants. I was never terrified and it never went on for very long, but I can remember hoping that my parents hadn't noticed.
Presenter
Yeah, my mum and
Shami Chakrabarti
Parents haven't noticed that piece of graffiti. They're slightly menacing people at the end of the carriage, and of course, they're feeling the same way about me. Of course.
Shami Chakrabarti
Tell me about your next piece of music. Good client.
Shami Chakrabarti
This piece of music, beautiful piece of music, has probably haunted me for over twenty five years. Since I heard it in a film called Sophie's Choice, in which Meryl Streep gives a masterpiece performance playing a Holocaust survivor in the United States just after World War Two. It is a haunting piece of music, and of course, you know, the story that it tells and the Holocaust and the Blitz and all that become the moment from which we build modern human rights.
Presenter
Daniel Baremboin playing Von Frenden Lenden und Menschen from Schumann's Scenes of Childhood and chosen not just because you love it as a piece of music, but because it brings back memories of one of your other great loves, which is the movies that was used in Sophie's Choice. We don't know this side of you at all, because of course we see you on television so often. We see this sort of public campaigning person who is always very earnest and serious, but you have this hidden love, which is a love of the movies. Uh when and how did it begin?
Shami Chakrabarti
I'm sure that my love of the movies began with my mother. I can remember being really very small and sitting at home during wet school holidays, sitting snuggled up with my mother watching Hollywood classics. And it's just never stopped for me. The cinema has just been an unending source of learning and entertainment and at times solace for me throughout my life. I'm really delighted to say that my son feels the same way and I took him before he was 18 months old to see some cartoon or other and he held a tortilla chip between thumb and forefinger as the lights went down and the movie started and two hours later he was still holding it. Good sign.
Presenter
And did you you had a plan at one point to go and work in Hollywood. You you thought that maybe where your future lay. Wasn't your career.
Shami Chakrabarti
You're so cruel to expose these unfulfilled pipe dreams that some of us have. I had this idea that maybe I wouldn't be a lawyer after all, that I could go to the States and study screenwriting. And the grand plan was to finish university, perhaps go and make some money in the city for a few years as a trader or something. And I probably had no idea what that would really be like. I probably thought it was Wall Street or something. And then I'd save the money to go to the States. But there was a recession and I wasn't very good at adding up.
Presenter
It's only because you've no big success at something else.
Shami Chakrabarti
and I was competing with all these kids with their sort of maths degrees and did you go for a job interview? I went for I went to you know the I can remember going to the Chase Manhattan Bank um and to and to various other sort of city banks. And you know, I could I could talk a good interview, but when it came to the mental arithmetic I was I was way behind.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
Two.
Presenter
And what about as a student then? As you say you were at the LSE studying law. Were you into student politics? Were you part of the student union?
Shami Chakrabarti
So I was not into student politics at all. Why not? It was partly that there were all these mostly chaps actually, but all these guys who you could just tell wanted to go and run a small country and this was just a kind of nursery slate for them. There was also I can remember it was the first Iraq war and I remember people passing lots of resolutions about that, which was fair enough, but no one was doing anything about disabled access on campus. And I thought, hang on a minute, there's a mismatch between the grand ambition and what you might be doing, which is actually delivering something closer to home.
Presenter
But given you're the person that you are, why did you not decide to roll up your sleeves, get in there and change that and have those debates that were important?
Shami Chakrabarti
I don't know. Um maybe I was too busy going to the movies and and uh or maybe I was running away from my destiny as an as an angry campaigner. Tell me about your next piece of music then.
Shami Chakrabarti
I have always had this kind of love affair with the United States. And I can remember watching a movie with my dad and seeing the end credits. It's an American movie. And he said to me, Look, there's a Japanese surname, there's an Italian surname, there's an Irish surname, but they're all Americans. And my parents saved up for me to finally go to the States for my 21st birthday. And it was a lot of money. You know, they saved up, I don't know, something like a thousand pounds. And I turned up for the first time at Grand Central Station with my Sony Walkman. I probably shouldn't say that on the BBC, but they probably don't exist anymore. And turned on Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue as I looked up at those skyscrapers for the first time. And of course, you know, you think of Woody Allen's Manhattan, Chapter 1. He loved New York City, he idolized it out of all proportion. And I've loved it ever since.
Presenter
The opening of Gershwin's Rhapsody and Blue In Memories of Every Woody Allen movie you've ever seen and standing there in Grand Central Station with that on the headphones. So, Shami Chakrabati, you graduated in law from the LSC and once you graduated you met your husband.
Presenter
At the bar, but y it wasn't in a wig and gown, you were pulling pints at that particular bar.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, I was clearly pulling more than pipes. That's right. I you know, th the pipe dream of going to study film hadn't really worked out, and there I was kind of working out what to do next. And yes, he walked in and I eventually asked him out.
Presenter
Did you have to work up the nerve?
Shami Chakrabarti
I did have to work up the because I'd never act this makes me sound pathetic, but I never actually asked a guy out.
Presenter
Uh
Shami Chakrabarti
Therefore
Shami Chakrabarti
And I haven't done it since either. So it worked out quite well. 100% record.
Presenter
Was it
Presenter
What's it
Shami Chakrabarti
Remember, the majority of
Presenter
An instant attraction.
Shami Chakrabarti
It was, yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Shami Chakrabarti
It really was.
Presenter
Have you not given him a new fool about why he didn't ask you out?
Shami Chakrabarti
Oh, uh for years. Have I not given him an ear for? Do you know who you're talking to? Yes. Um an endless argument and banter for at least, I don't know, the first seven years of our relationship.
Presenter
And then so the Home Office, it doesn't seem like an obvious fit, not quite a hand in glove, because you were an idealist, you were somebody who had, um, if not a sort of front line political view, you had a political point of view. To go and work at the Home Office, where you have to be apolitical and do as your masters tell you.
Presenter
It doesn't doesn't seem necessarily to have an obvious attraction for someone like you.
Shami Chakrabarti
Oh, I was an idealist, but I did and still do believe that the law is for the most part a good thing and that everybody behaves slightly better for good legal advice. And also, it was just going to be such a fascinating place to see law, policy and politics all coming together.
Shami Chakrabarti
And and and that was you know, that was the motivation.
Presenter
But did you ever find yourself, the you know, the inner chamois in conflict with what you were being asked to do? Because it would have been Michael Howard, first of all, would have been your home secretary.
Shami Chakrabarti
Mr. Harvin, Mr. Straw, and then five minutes of Mr. Blunkett before I went, but not for that reason. Well, I said to myself right at the beginning when I started that everybody has a line that they won't cross. And the line that I set for myself was that if there was any talk of reinstating the death penalty, then that would be it for me. There's no way that I could work in that system. So that was the line. And maybe other lines would have happened. I don't know if I'd still been there. Interesting question to myself. If I'd still been there after 9-11, would I have sat there drafting laws that allowed people to be punished without trial or incarcerated without trial? I don't know. I hope not. But at the time, you know, I did raise a few eyebrows, not least in the family. I think my parents thought I was about to go and stand at the port and ask people the reason for their visit, you know.
Presenter
Tell me about your next piece of music today then.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well this is really for my extraordinary colleagues at Liberty, you know, and some of them fifteen or more years younger than me, but so wise and so professional and so able to make a difference. And this is the Kaiser Chiefs, the angry mob, and it's witty and it's ironic, but the chorus reminds me that you don't have to be cynical, you don't have to assume that public opinion can only be followed and never be persuaded or led.
Speaker 4
We are the younger mom, we read the papers every day.
Speaker 4
We like who we like, we hate to, we hate but we're all so easily swayed We are the younger mob, we read the papers every day We like who we like, we hate to, we hate but we're all so easily swayed
Presenter
The Kaiser Chiefs and the Angry Mob. And you said there, Shami Chakrabati, that you were dedicating that song to many of your colleagues at Liberty. You came to Liberty as a lawyer and then, as you said, you propelled yourself to the front line and, you know, being a mother, you felt suddenly empowered to onto greater things. And your objective was to raise the profile of human rights issues which were passionate and dear to you and to make it a front line discussion.
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah, I I would say that I I thought that we had been sounding like a bunch of lawyers, which is fine for the courtroom, but it was really important to get our values out into the newsroom and the classroom and the parliament chamber.
Presenter
Yeah, I
Shami Chakrabarti
And I still think actually that uh we're very fortunate to live in I know probably the oldest unbroken democracy on earth. And you know, we can get a bit cynical about politics and about the the possibilities of social change, but I have seen it. You can bring a coalition of people together and you can make good things happen.
Presenter
You seemed instantly to be comfortable with a very high public profile. You seemed to be everywhere all the time, and happy to give comments, and happy to sit there on.
Presenter
Whatever it be the question time panels. And you know, these are these are very demanding public forums.
Presenter
You enjoy that.
Shami Chakrabarti
Um
Shami Chakrabarti
Some of them are actually terrifying, the truth be told. I I think it would just be a lie to say that your stomach doesn't turn when you hear that question time music. So so yes, there are aspects that are that are terrifying. But the bottom line is if I didn't do this job
Shami Chakrabarti
I'd be sitting in the pub complaining about Belmarsh and Guantanamo and Forty Two Days and all the rest of it, with a drink in my hand, you know. I get to do it with a microphone in my hand, and yes, sometimes that feels like a burden, but mostly it's just a an enormous privilege.
Presenter
And inevitably, of course, when you have a high profile, and when you're espousing an often unpopular or unpopulist point of view, you come in for flack. There was a columnist in The Sun, John Gaunt, who said you were I'm quoting here the most dangerous woman in Britain. What did you make of that comment at the time?
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, I mean
Shami Chakrabarti
mister Gaunt, or Gaunty as he's as he likes to be known, did me a a huge favour with that one. Let's let's face it. I'm I just wish I were the most dangerous woman in Britain. Britain would be a lot safer place, you know. Do you worry about your own safety?
Shami Chakrabarti
No, I don't worry about my what you mean whether I'm on on somebody's hit list? No. Well.
Presenter
Well, I wasn't particularly wanting to be as specific as that, but there you are, putting across a point of view which.
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah, I mean that's a
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah.
Presenter
as I've just illustrated in in the popular press.
Presenter
can often be represented as this woman defends terrorists, she'd have them walking onto our tube trains with half a pound of Semtex strapped on their back without a second thought for the safety of our children. And that sort of argument is the sort of thing that could incite
Shami Chakrabarti
The plan does
Shami Chakrabarti
Um
Presenter
um a particular sort of attention towards you.
Shami Chakrabarti
You do get a little a little nasty mail.
Shami Chakrabarti
Most of it.
Shami Chakrabarti
Nothing much to worry about, occasionally something to worry about, and you know.
Shami Chakrabarti
and then you do something about it. But I will say this when you're stopped in the street by people, they always have something kind and nice to say. But I have had more kindness and solidarity than I've ever had of the bad stuff.
Presenter
And what about for your family? Do you do you ever worry about putting them in the spotlight?
Shami Chakrabarti
Um I I'm I'm careful um about my about my son.
Shami Chakrabarti
who I'm describing as my son and not by name, for example, and that is a that's that's a a a conscious decision. That's not just for safety. That's kids have to be their own person. Of course, we all care about our our family and want uh and want them to be safe. That's partly what this um what this debate is all about.
Presenter
What about your next piece of music then?
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, this is a fantastic band called The Enemy and they are sort of 20 odd, so now they're, you know, 20 years younger than me. Their music is contemporary and it's passionate and it's angry in a really positive way, but it also for me conjures up so many of the sounds and rhythms of my youth. You hear the jam, the clash, a bit of blur, it goes on and on and what they produce I think is as good as any of those greats.
Speaker 4
Living your life, body along The way she walk every day at hate Leave your portion on the floor It's all too much for you to take Your girlfriend don't love ya but still she's safe To make a home for you to stay The people above ya, they can get out The points, the points you'd love to make
Presenter
The enemy and it's not okay. Shami Chakrabati, it strikes me that you find yourself, although you have been a a huge hit as the leader of Liberty and you have a high public profile and people want to hear what you've got to say and people enjoy the way you articulate it very vigorously and passionately
Presenter
You are in that position at a time when both political main political parties want to out tough each other. They want to prove to the public that they will keep them safe and that they're serious about running the terrorists to ground. So in a sense you are caught in a very unfulfilling position right now.
Shami Chakrabarti
Gosh, that's a depressing way of putting it. I ultimately feel positive about the prospects for protecting rights and freedoms in this country. Yes, I do think that for the last fifteen or twenty years there's been this authoritarian duel, if you like, between the two main parties. However, I do think that we can we're at a place now
Shami Chakrabarti
where we can have a conversation about what it means to be tough on crime and terrorism. It's not just about passing repressive laws. Sometimes they're counterproductive. Actually, if we go back to the core values of democracy, we could end up with policies that are actually capable of making us safe and free.
Presenter
But broadly the public does not agree with you. Broadly the public does want C C T V, it does want identity cards, it wants to feel safe in the airport and doesn't mind taking off its shoes and having its hand luggage searched four times. It really doesn't mind doing all those things if it makes for a safer UK.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, that's a sweeping list of things. I think with some of these measures, like cameras, for example, it's not about having them or not having them, it's about proportionality. And when people start thinking of the financial cost of various measures, like identity cards, they become very good at doing a cost-benefit analysis. It's my job to throw in concerns for your privacy and your dignity into the same, you know, is it worth the money kind of balancing exercise. You know, when I engage with the public, my colleagues do, when we do polling, when we test our arguments, we feel that our values run very deep in this country. Whether you agree with us or not on every particular issue, you'd miss us if we weren't there. And actually, I think that Britain cares more about its rights and freedoms than you might think. You, of course, are. Uh
Presenter
Very earnest in your work. Inevitably, you have to be. You're talking about very, very serious subjects. But I once read you say.
Presenter
I'm not a vegetarian, I just look like one.
Presenter
Which I thought was very funny indeed.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well that's very kind of you.
Presenter
Are you aware that people perceive you as being this rather than
Presenter
Um sensibly shored, earnest young woman.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, it's partly true, isn't it? You know, we are complicated creatures and there must be a bit of kind of the Grim Reaper in me. I I am actually wearing sensible shoes as we speak, so I can't really argue with I can't really argue with that. But when you're on the telly for ten seconds talking about extraordinary rendition, you know, kidnap and torture, it's not very funny. And you have a job to do. But I hope I'm a reasonably rounded person and I you know and I and I try to be. I'm very happy with how things turned out, you know. I don't feel that I should have been something else or I you know that there are lots of unfulfilled dreams. I'm a very, very fortunate and happy person.
Presenter
Tell me about your next piece of music then.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, here we go. Sensible shoes out of the window. All intellectual and musical pretensions are gone.
Presenter
Care of red high heels for this one, I guess.
Shami Chakrabarti
You finally got me, Kirsty, you know, soul laid bare. This is the song that we had at our wedding as our first song, and this is a lovely sentimental piece of synthesizer music from Cindy Lauper. It's Time After Time.
Speaker 4
The second hand done white is yours, you can look and you will find me.
Speaker 4
Time after time
Speaker 4
If you fall, I will catch you, I'll be waiting
Speaker 4
Time after time
Speaker 4
If you fall, I will catch you Where will we be waiting? Time after time
Presenter
Cindy Lauper and Time After Time.
Presenter
I'm worried about you on this island. I'm worried about the cooking particularly, because you once said of your husband Martin, he not only brings home the bacon, he cooks it too, so you're not somebody that we would naturally find.
Presenter
Over the fire or at the stove.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, I think we've got more fundamental problems than that on the island, if I may say so, Kirsty. I think.
Presenter
Yeah.
Shami Chakrabarti
I think that, you know, I've never even been someone who enjoyed camping, so anything the great outdoorsy.
Shami Chakrabarti
part is going to be very difficult.
Presenter
Right.
Shami Chakrabarti
And I think I will be lonely.
Shami Chakrabarti
I think ultimately.
Shami Chakrabarti
Though I've mellowed a bit with the years, I s I still verge towards the extrovert, and it'll be strange to be without other people.
Presenter
How much time do you spend on your own?
Shami Chakrabarti
Not very much.
Shami Chakrabarti
Not very much. I mean, I can be alone and it's often a treat and a joy when, you know, when you're very busy and there are lots of demands on your time, but I
Shami Chakrabarti
I I think it would be it's all right for a holiday, but I don't know how I'd cope for ever. I'm assuming I'm on the island forever.
Presenter
Possibly, I have no idea. I'm just going to leave you there. I'm no control over what happens after that. Right.
Shami Chakrabarti
Yes, I'll be worried about how to sort of
Shami Chakrabarti
cope, find food and and all the rest of it. But I think I'll be even more worried about loneliness.
Presenter
And the little girl who wanted to be Prime Minister or something of the world, would the grown-up quite like to be Prime Minister or something? Do you see do you have political ambition?
Shami Chakrabarti
Do you see do you have political ambition? No, I don't. Um this was this was the perfect this was the perfect um job for me. Um it came, you know, i i in my thirties. Um
Presenter
It is a bit like leading a political party to that extent.
Shami Chakrabarti
Yeah
Shami Chakrabarti
It is a bit like needing
Shami Chakrabarti
There's no question that you you can't go you can't go on and on. And um and and in truth, I I don't know um what I'd do next. I've been Director of Liberty for for five years, the bulk of the war on terror.
Presenter
Mm.
Shami Chakrabarti
So I don't know. I don't want to start a run on the pound.
Shami Chakrabarti
You've got to be careful what you say on the BBC because suddenly people will take their money out of the bank. So I think discretion will be the better part of Valer, but I'm not going to go on and on. You've got to go before people become sick of you. We don't have the money that big charities have for paid media. So as you've kind of very politely suggested, the principal spokesperson becomes like a human logo. And occasionally that logo needs to be refreshed.
Presenter
Tell me about your final choice today of the eight.
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, to some extent, reflecting on your discs is reflecting on the gift of music. And music has been a gift to me in my life that came courtesy of my parents with those music lessons, courtesy of all the great inspirational teachers that I ever had. And this is the most exquisite piece of Mozart. It's it's the requiem. I think I may feel a little melancholy on my desert island. I think I'll need a bit of solace and I get that from this piece of music. It's complicated, like me, like all of us. It's melancholy, it's heroic, it's tragic. I think it's worthy of the island.
Presenter
Introtis from Mozart's Requiem in D minor with the Leipzig Radio Chorus and the Dresden State Orchestra conducted by Peter Schreier. So, Shami Chakrabati, I'm going to give you the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare, as you know, and I'm going to allow you one other book to take to your island. What are you going to choose?
Shami Chakrabarti
Well, I've got a lot to read with the Bible and Shakespeare, so I'm not going to be, you know, short of volume, so I will take To Kill a Mockingbird because it's been such an inspiration for my life and it'll make me smile, so I'll do that.
Presenter
And your luxury.
Shami Chakrabarti
I don't suppose you're going to let me have my own little screening room so I can watch any movie that I like, are you? Yes. That's incredibly kind. This this island is is is looking up, but it's not quite as Spartan as I thought. I that will be wonderful. Thank you very much.
Presenter
I'll even give you some movies to watch in the screening room.
Shami Chakrabarti
Uh
Presenter
Thank you very much.
Shami Chakrabarti
And ma
Presenter
And if you had to choose just one of these eight tracks, which one would it be?
Shami Chakrabarti
I'm taking Nina. I I wish I knew how it would feel to be free.
Presenter
Shami Chakrabati, thank you very much for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thanks, it was an honour.
Presenter
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk/slash radio four.
Presenter asks
What are your earliest memories of growing up?
My earliest memories are of my parents' house full of food and full of guests and full of laughter and sometimes argument, sometimes heated debate. It was a very open house. They had friends who had come to London from all over the world and who they'd made friends with during their bed sit period.
Presenter asks
As a student [at the LSE] studying law, were you into student politics?
So I was not into student politics at all... It was partly that there were all these mostly chaps actually, but all these guys who you could just tell wanted to go and run a small country and this was just a kind of nursery slate for them. There was also I can remember it was the first Iraq war and I remember people passing lots of resolutions about that, which was fair enough, but no one was doing anything about disabled access on campus. And I thought, hang on a minute, there's a mismatch between the grand ambition and what you might be doing, which is actually delivering something closer to home.
Presenter asks
Do you worry about your own safety?
No, I don't worry about my what you mean whether I'm on on somebody's hit list? No... You do get a little a little nasty mail. Most of it. Nothing much to worry about, occasionally something to worry about, and you know. and then you do something about it. But I will say this when you're stopped in the street by people, they always have something kind and nice to say. But I have had more kindness and solidarity than I've ever had of the bad stuff.
“You've got to understand that no criminal justice system in the world will ever be absolutely perfect. And you have to imagine that you are the one person in a million and you've been convicted, no one believes you, even your family don't really believe you anymore, and you are walking to the electric chair or to the gallows, and how does that feel? And that is my earliest profound political memory.”
“I thought that we had been sounding like a bunch of lawyers, which is fine for the courtroom, but it was really important to get our values out into the newsroom and the classroom and the parliament chamber.”
“If I didn't do this job I'd be sitting in the pub complaining about Belmarsh and Guantanamo and Forty Two Days and all the rest of it, with a drink in my hand, you know. I get to do it with a microphone in my hand, and yes, sometimes that feels like a burden, but mostly it's just a an enormous privilege.”