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Desert Island Discs
Presented by Kirsty Young
A playwright and key figure in twentieth-century drama, best known for his forty-two plays and being one of the 'angry young men' of British theatre.
Eight records
Yes, isn't it? I mean glorious to wake up to it. It really you really can thrust yourself out of bed with that.
Magnificat in D major, Wq. 215
I think the Magnificat by CPE Bach just coincides wonderfully with this orgasm.
Gurre-LiederFavourite
St. Hedwig's Cathedral Choir, Berlin Symphony Orchestra & Riccardo Chailly
And it was in Scandinavia that I've made lots of friends, one of whom introduced me to The Guralieder by Schoenberg, which I would love to have with me on a desert island.
But it's. Such a good song, and I'd like it on my desert island just to remind me that I had a sort of talent.
Christa Ludwig, Teresa Stich-Randall, Philharmonia Orchestra & Herbert von Karajan
And when I listen to it I'm just reminded of human genius.
On this island where no one will be able to watch me, I need something to dance to.
And, as I'm obviously going to die on this desert island, I thought it would be nice to be able to play this Satriani with my last breath.
The keepsakes
In conversation
Presenter asks
Arnold Wesker, what do you think that description means—the unique outsider [in British theatre]?
Well, I would like to think that it means that I'm different, that I haven't gone with the crowd, that I haven't risen to the temptation to shine as a so called working class writer. I've always worried about people who wear cloth caps to show where they come from, because where they come from doesn't really matter. You're not a good writer because you come from a working class background, and you're not a good write because you've been through university. You're a good writer because you're a good writer, and it's the work that matters, not the labels that surround you.
Presenter asks
You famously say that you don't write from imagination, you write from experience. Why is that important to you?
It's not that it's important to me, it's a limitation. … My powers of invention are not strong, so I can't create plots. … I really don't have a sense of plot. I d I don't know what happens next. I don't know where to take it. So so I regret that, because I love storytelling. But, as Bhasheva Singhe said, the Nobel Prize winner, short story writer, I can't invent anything more extraordinary than what happens around me, he said, and I kind of feel the same way.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Presenter
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and six.
Presenter
My castaway this week is the playwright Sir Arnold Wesker, one of the key figures in twentieth century drama. His output has spanned five decades and seen him pen forty two plays along with numerous books and essays. His first novel, Honey, was published last year.
Presenter
The son of Jewish Communists, he burst onto the scene in the late fifties, and was quickly bracketed, along with other working class writers of the day, as one of the angry young men of British theatre. It's not a label he's comfortable with. Indeed, he prides himself in his stand alone reputation, and has been described as the unique outsider in British theatre. Arnold Wesker, what do you think that description means the unique outsider?
Arnold Wesker
Well, I would like to think that it means that I'm different, that I haven't gone with the crowd, that I haven't risen to the temptation to shine as a so called working class writer. I've always worried about people who wear cloth caps to show where they come from, because where they come from doesn't really matter. You're not a good writer because you come from a working class background, and you're not a good writer because you've been through university. You're a good writer because you're a good writer, and it's the work that matters, not the labels that surround you.
Presenter
Um, you famously say that you don't write from imagination, you write from experience. Why is that important to you?
Arnold Wesker
It's not that it's important to me, it's a limitation.
Presenter
I was going to ask you that, actually. Is it a limitation?
Arnold Wesker
I actually
Arnold Wesker
Well does that make life as a writer difficult? My powers of invention are not strong, so I can't create plots. I've got a wonderful children's story that I want to write uh that I started writing, but a third of the way through I found
Arnold Wesker
I really don't have a sense of plot. I d I don't know what happens next. I don't know where to take it. So so I regret that, because I love storytelling.
Arnold Wesker
But, as Bhasheva Singhe said, the Nobel Prize winner, short story writer, I can't invent anything more extraordinary than what happens around me, he said, and I kind of feel the same way. Would you consider yourself a
Presenter
Chronicler, are you somebody who goes with the experience of your own life and the experience of mankind as it progresses?
Arnold Wesker
Uh my own life, yes, I wouldn't like to say I'm anything as grand as uh as the experience of man. I never really write anything unless I feel it's more than itself. Look, I wrote a play called The Kitchen, and the actual space is based on a kitchen I worked in in Paris. Now I also worked as a bookseller's assistant and a carpenter and a plumber's mate, and but I didn't write about those'cause I couldn't find anything in the material that was more than itself.
Arnold Wesker
So when I say I write about my own experiences, my own life, I still select, I still choose that from it which resonates at least I like to think resonates.
Presenter
So much there to talk about. Tell us, though, first, what is your first record?
Arnold Wesker
Well, I read a play called The Four Seasons once. It's a love story between two people. And it's been done in many languages around the world. But the best production ever was in Mexico. And there I met some wonderful theatre people and I made friends with others and was introduced to this music by the Mexican composer. It's called Huapango, Pablo Morqueos, Huapango.
Presenter
Pablo Monkeo's Wapango. And you were saying during that, Arnold West, yeah, good music to get you up in the morning.
Arnold Wesker
Yeah.
Arnold Wesker
Yes, isn't it? I mean glorious to wake up to it. It really you really can thrust yourself out of bed with that.
Presenter
Let's talk about the days of your youth, Anne. You were brought up in London's East End. What what sort of people were your parents?
Arnold Wesker
Uh
Arnold Wesker
Well, they were people I loved, but who I think they loved each other, but they didn't get on with each other. They were party mem Communist party members. My father was a tailor's machinist.
Arnold Wesker
when he worked.
Arnold Wesker
He didn't really like working. He was a workshire man, which was the cause of endless quarrelling between him and my mother.
Presenter
It sounds far more exotic when we say it now that they were communists, both of your parents, but round about then, in that particular community, it wasn't that unusual.
Arnold Wesker
No, not in the thirties, forties, and of course during the war when the Soviet Union was everybody's friend.
Arnold Wesker
But afterwards, after the Khrushchev revelations and Prague, it was all downhill. The idealism splintered. And that's what you can suit with Bali is about, the disintegration of an ideology set against the background of the disintegration of a family.
Presenter
At that time the Communist Party, of course, was one of the few political organizations that was strongly um battling on behalf of people who were suffering at the hands of anti Semitism. And how did that manifest itself day to day? I mean, you would have been living in London at the time of uh the Battle of Cable Street and all all those things.
Arnold Wesker
I was, but I was young. I was four years old in in thirty six. Um so even though it's the first act of Chicken Soup with Barley, I recreated that period from the what I w the way people talked about it. I mean people talked about it all the time.
Presenter
Were you actually taken along as a little boy, even though you don't remember it?
Arnold Wesker
I might have been, but I I really don't remember it. I remember much more being taken to May Day demonstrations at Hyde Park and being carried shoulder high, watching those.
Arnold Wesker
Uh but cable sheet no I I don't remember.
Presenter
And this family life that you lived then, that we've seen uh written about so often in your plays, was a life that was uh full of food, full of discussion, full of sparky conversation. Was that really what it was like at home?
Arnold Wesker
I'm afraid it was, yes. I mean, I used to nag to be l allowed to stay up late, and if they didn't allow me to stay up late, I would creep out of the bedroom, just to be with people, and they argued and um discussed and sang. My father had a good tenor voice, and people would ask him to sing. Sing Stenkerazinjo come on, give us a song.
Arnold Wesker
There is of course a danger that as you grow older you romanticise your childhood. There were quarrels, and they were upsetting, but in a strange way there was so much love around that it overshadowed the distress.
Presenter
And what about the size of where you live?
Arnold Wesker
But I mean, did did you have your own separate bedroom? Where did you sleep?
Arnold Wesker
in Fashion Street, but when we moved to Hackney,
Arnold Wesker
Upper Clapton.
Arnold Wesker
In an L C C flat there were four rooms, and I had a room to myself. By that time my sister was married. But I had a room to myself, my own desk, in which I ordered everything neatly, all my rejection slips and exercise books. So I did I had a room of my own.
Presenter
You say rejection slips. I mean w rejections from what? From pieces of writing that you've submitted?
Arnold Wesker
Oh yes, I'd submitted dreadful poetry and dreadful short stories all over the place, and they kept coming in.
Presenter
How old were you when you were getting the rejection slips?
Arnold Wesker
Uh thirteen, fourteen.
Arnold Wesker
I wrote a story once called The Man Who Would Never Write Like Balzac.
Arnold Wesker
which was based on my experiences of rejection.
Presenter
Quite an ambition for a thirteen-year-old to have the imagination to pen something like that.
Arnold Wesker
Yes, yes, yes. Well, I was reading Balzac early on.
Presenter
We'll talk more about schooling and education and all of that in just a moment. What's your second record?
Arnold Wesker
A country that's performed a lot of my plays is Japan, and there I met a Japanese composer, Shigi Saigusa, and I think he's an extraordinary composer. This is a piece from an an oratorio called Yamato Takaru.
Arnold Wesker
Uh which I think is dynamic.
Speaker 3
So many
Speaker 3
Peace over.
Speaker 3
About me coming up Poor Natal Mama
Speaker 4
Link to the whole national bag
Presenter
Part of the Oratorio Yamato Takura by Shigeki Segusa. It's been a long and distinguished career so far. You left school, though, wanting to be an actor, not wanting to be a writer.
Arnold Wesker
Yes, I I did. I mean, I wanted to be a writer from the age of twelve, but um I
Arnold Wesker
concluded that you can be a writer whatever you're doing. And I'd been introduced to an amateur drama group at an early age, and so I I was bitten, the bug. And you passed the auditions for Rada? Bit me twice. I twice passed the auditions for Rada and twice failed to get a grant from the L C C, the London County Council.
Arnold Wesker
So I became a furniture maker's apprentice instead.
Presenter
Have you ever wondered then, given that you got into Radha twice and couldn't go, did you ever wonder what might have been?
Arnold Wesker
Well
Arnold Wesker
No, I mean, uh if I did, I would think to myself
Arnold Wesker
Well, Osborne was an actor.
Arnold Wesker
Pinter was an actor.
Arnold Wesker
But they went on to write plays. And Pinter still acts? Well, he has done.
Arnold Wesker
So I might have been able to combine the two. When you write a character on the page, are you playing it in your head?
Arnold Wesker
I'm not so much playing it as I'm speaking it.
Arnold Wesker
Because there there are rhythms, so I n I need to know that they can be delivered by an actor.
Presenter
What about schooling, then? Clearly you are a very knowledgeable and educated man, but you didn't
Presenter
Really get educated in school.
Arnold Wesker
Yeah, no. I mean, it's very nice of you to say that, but I I feel I'm uneducated, or certainly I lack.
Arnold Wesker
Um, I got a terrible memory.
Presenter
You lack formal education, but you're s
Arnold Wesker
The
Presenter
Self-educated.
Arnold Wesker
Yes, but somehow I feel that's not enough. I really do feel I missed out not going to university.
Presenter
Yeah.
Arnold Wesker
What? Uh
Presenter
Happened in sc
Arnold Wesker
I just failed exams. I didn't even pass my English.
Arnold Wesker
exams. When I write prose I keep my fingers crossed that I'm writing it as I remember having read it in good literature.
Presenter
Has that given you a self-consciousness, personally, not as a writer?
Arnold Wesker
Yes, believe me, it's a lack.
Presenter
But here you are, Sir Arnold Wesker, speaking in this beautifully articulated voice and accent, with a grasp of language and a knowledge about literature, saying that you feel self conscious. That seems quite a contradiction.
Arnold Wesker
Yeah.
Presenter
What?
Arnold Wesker
I really am talking about memory. I mean, I it's it's almost clinical with me. I forget the names of my characters, for example, in plays. I mean, I sometimes forget my opinions about something. You know, people say have you seen this movie? and I say yes, and what did you think of it?
Arnold Wesker
Damn, I've forgotten. What's your next record? It's a piece of music that's very little known. Another play I wrote, called Lady Orthello, has in it an orgasm.
Arnold Wesker
The man has been trying to get the girl, the woman, to listen to this piece of music. There's always reason not to, but finally he manages to get it on, and it coincides with this orgasm. I think the Magnificat by CPE Bach just coincides wonderfully with this orgasm.
Presenter
The ending of C. P. E. Bach's Magnificat in D Major.
Presenter
Your own love story, then, began in the dining room of a Norfolk hotel.
Presenter
Tell me what happened.
Arnold Wesker
Well
Arnold Wesker
Having failed to get into drama school, um
Arnold Wesker
I went to Norfolk.
Arnold Wesker
Um there I was alone, and I saw this advert for Kitchen Porter at the Bell Hotel in Norwich, where uh I could live in as well, so I thought that's it.
Arnold Wesker
I'm not a writer, I'm not an actor, I'm going to work in kitchens.
Arnold Wesker
And uh one morning, as we were serving breakfast, this extraordinary young blonde
Arnold Wesker
burst, literally burst, like the sun bursts through clouds, out of the dining room into the kitchen.
Arnold Wesker
And uh that was it, and we became lovers. And then I thought it couldn't work, that it was crazy, it was a a mismatch.
Arnold Wesker
And I went back to London and she followed me, and we took up being lovers again.
Presenter
How old would you have been at this point?
Arnold Wesker
Twenty?
Arnold Wesker
Uh and we went to Paris.
Presenter
You came back from Paris then, and you had a crucial encounter. It was with Lindsay Anderson. What happened?
Arnold Wesker
Well, I managed to save up enough money to pay for a six month course at the London School of Film Technique. I thought I will be a film director. And people were invited to lecture at the school, and one of them was Lindsay Anderson. And I asked Lindsay whether he would read a story I had written.
Arnold Wesker
'Cause I wanted to make it into a film, and he did, and he liked it, and he said Have you written anything else? And um uh finally I showed him Chicken Soup with Barley, and he wrote this extraordinary letter, saying
Arnold Wesker
You really are a playwright, aren't you?
Arnold Wesker
Can I have your permission to show this to the royal court?
Arnold Wesker
And I said yes, of course. And that was the beginning. I named my first son after him.
Presenter
Was the democratization of the arts world that you were at the beginning of tangible? Could you feel a sea change?
Arnold Wesker
It was more an aspiration than
Arnold Wesker
If that's not true.
Arnold Wesker
Yes, there was a sea change. And and there was this extraordinary coming together of people who wrote about
Arnold Wesker
experiences that were quite different from
Arnold Wesker
players that had been written before, and they were.
Arnold Wesker
from a milieu that could be described as the working class, and along with it came.
Arnold Wesker
directors like Lindsay, who didn't direct my plays I mean, he didn't uh ever get an opportunity to but John Dexter, who came from a working class background, who directed my first five plays and there were the actors to play the parts.
Arnold Wesker
But I don't think any of us wrote plays in order to fit into the climate. Everything that other writers wrote and I went on to write was because we wanted to write them.
Presenter
What's your next record?
Arnold Wesker
One of the reasons behind the choice of these records is to remind me of places where I've been for my plays. And Germany is a country that performed a lot of my plays in Scandinavia. And it was in Scandinavia that I've made lots of friends, one of whom introduced me to The Guralieder by Schoenberg, which I would love to have with me on a desert island.
Presenter
Part of Schoenberg's Guralieder with the choir of Saint Hedwig's Cathedral and the Berlin Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Ricardo Schai.
Presenter
Japan, you've mentioned, South America, Sweden, Germany these are all places where your plays have been performed virtually continuously. They like your work there. In Britain that's not always the case. Why do you think that is?
Arnold Wesker
You must ask them.
Arnold Wesker
Maybe there's a tone to my writing that isn't English. I mean, I feel very English. I feel fiercely English. I feel as fiercely English as I do Jewish.
Arnold Wesker
But it's perhaps not in my writing.
Arnold Wesker
Perhaps there is
Arnold Wesker
uh an intellectual European continental tone which um
Arnold Wesker
sits uncomfortably on the English scene.
Presenter
Noel Carrot called the plays that were being written, your type of plays, the Dustbin School of Drama.
Arnold Wesker
Well, he was mischievous, was Noel. I mean, we liked each other very much. But he was mischievous. He did anything for a headline.
Arnold Wesker
Do you know the story of me and Nel Card? No, do tell us. Do we have time? Yes. Well, at that time I was.
Presenter
Let's do it
Arnold Wesker
trying to set up an arts organization to find a popular audience for the arts. And I was looking for money and I was looking for famous people and I rang
Arnold Wesker
Noel Card up once.
Arnold Wesker
in Switzerland, and said, Can I come and see you? And he said, Yes, of course you can, dear boy, of course you can And I said, W will you book a hotel for me? and I'll No, I will not book a hotel. You'll stay at my house, you'll stay at my house and I went.
Arnold Wesker
And um he took me away to a room and he said, Right now, dear boy,
Arnold Wesker
You must tell me all about yourself. Are you married? Do you have children? Are you gay? Do dun dun dun dun dun dun dun dun And yes, yes yes no no no yes. And then he said, I would never dream of helping you with Centre Forty two. All those dreary people from the provinces.
Arnold Wesker
And you shouldn't be wasting your time. You have bags of talent. You're like me. You've got bags of talent. Why are you wasting your time with it?
Arnold Wesker
And then he wrote an article in which he s said something like
Arnold Wesker
What an insult our plays were to all those people from the provinces who who came to be entertained and they were being offered what was it? He called it the Dusmin School of Drama.
Presenter
Uh
Arnold Wesker
So I didn't take him too seriously, and I did like him. He really was a very attractive personality, and I think he liked me too. Bit disappointed that I wasn't gay.
Presenter
What's your
Arnold Wesker
Play.
Presenter
It's true.
Arnold Wesker
Well what's not known about lots of things not known about me is uh that I have a passion for musicals and I had developed an ambition that I wanted a famous composer to compose music to uh any lyric that I wrote, but no one turned up until I met Ben Till and then one day I said to Ben, Why don't we do something for the European Song Contest? I mean, you know
Presenter
New revision song.
Arnold Wesker
Eurovision, yes. Because so many so many of the British entries are just silly. I wrote this song, Sean with a Sun. He composed the music, and we made a demo of it and sent it to the Powers That Be, and they, of course, turned it down. But it's.
Arnold Wesker
Such a good song, and I'd like it on my desert island just to remind me that
Arnold Wesker
I had a sort of talent.
Speaker 4
When I thought everything over and done
Speaker 4
Made the hurt here.
Presenter
Shone with the Sun, sung by Katina Kengaris, written by Ben Till and with lyrics by my castaway Arnold Wesker. To remind you, you say on that desert island that you had a talent. Uh the rate of your success in those early years was remarkable. Between nineteen fifty seven and nineteen sixty two you staged no fewer than five hits at the Royal Court. I mean you were riding on the crest of that wave at that moment. Were you able to enjoy the success as it was happening?
Arnold Wesker
Yes, I was, but
Arnold Wesker
And you talk about those five hits, they weren't really.
Arnold Wesker
And the only play out of all those five
Arnold Wesker
That ran for any time was chips with everything that transferred to the vaudeville and ran for a year. But all the rest only ran for a few weeks. So even.
Presenter
So even though they're critically highly regarded, in your mind they're only a hit if they stage for a long time and as a result make a bit of money.
Arnold Wesker
And a lot of people see it, but they didn't.
Presenter
You came from a background that uh was pretty strapped for cash. You became this well known playwright, the the hottest playwright, the playwright on everybody's lips, even though as you were saying your plays didn't always necessarily have long runs. Were you financially stable by that point?
Arnold Wesker
I think we have lived most of our life on an overdraft.
Arnold Wesker
But the plays weren't made into films like Look Back in Anger or The Entertainer.
Arnold Wesker
So I never got any big film money.
Arnold Wesker
I just had players performed around the world, and that's what kept me going, thank God for the foreigners, I used to say.
Presenter
Along with this reputation for being a a passionate writer and of having a a strong and resonant ear for dialogue, you also gained a reputation as being somebody who was difficult to work with.
Arnold Wesker
Unfounded, ill-founded. Where do you think it came from? I think I know exactly where it came from.
Arnold Wesker
The Royal Shakespeare Company at one point commissioned a play that I was in the middle of writing called The Journalists. I mean it is a long story, but the the bottom line is that the actors refused to perform the play and the RSC dropped the play. They did, in my opinion, break their contract, and I sued them. The actors didn't want to perform the play. Why?
Arnold Wesker
We will never really know. I have a s suspicion that it was because my play, The Journalists, had four intelligent Tory Cabinet Ministers in it.
Arnold Wesker
Um the left tends to think the left in the arts tends to think that you should always make your enemy stupid, and the one thing a writer must not do is make it easy for himself.
Presenter
What's your next record?
Arnold Wesker
Well, this uh I choose for just sheer beauty. It's the um presentation of the rose from Richard Strauss's uh De Rose and Cavalier, and it has a sublime
Arnold Wesker
Duet
Arnold Wesker
And when I listen to it I'm just reminded of human genius.
Speaker 4
I'm not sure.
Speaker 4
Wonderful household
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 4
I feel the same thing.
Presenter
The presentation of the rose from Richard Strauss's Deros and Cavalier, sung by Christa Ludwig and Teresa Stitch Randall, with the Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Herbert von Carrian. You said a moment ago, Arnold Wesker, that writers must make it as difficult as possible for themselves. Can you explain that a little bit more?
Arnold Wesker
Yeah, I think everything has to be earned in art. I think ev everything has to be earned in life. But in art
Arnold Wesker
I think of my mother in Jinsuit with Bahali. She
Arnold Wesker
was very proud of me, but she was also a little upset that um I'd shown her quarrelling with my father, and I had to say to her mum,
Arnold Wesker
Around the world where this play is performed.
Arnold Wesker
The character of Sarah comes out as a heroine.
Arnold Wesker
But heroines
Arnold Wesker
Aren't perfect, their flaws have to be revealed.
Arnold Wesker
So the heroicness of the character of Sarah has to be earned and the flaws have to be shown.
Arnold Wesker
Um so that's the kind of thing I mean.
Arnold Wesker
Is that clear?
Presenter
That is very clear, very clear. You touched also a moment ago on the fact that things have not always gone smoothly for you as a writer. You had this disappointment at the RSC with the uh the actors refusing to perform the journalists. You then the most extraordinary thing happened when you were opening on Broadway. After the first night, the main actor in your play, Shylock, dropped dead.
Arnold Wesker
Yes.
Arnold Wesker
God, what a time that was.
Arnold Wesker
Uh
Presenter
This is zero most
Arnold Wesker
Zira Mostel, who's famous for wonderful films, producers, and many other things, he played four thousand performances of Fiddler on the Roof.
Arnold Wesker
And Ericol Kundas, the English side of the production, flew me to Chicago to see Zero in Fiddler.
Arnold Wesker
And we ate afterwards, and he said, Well, well
Arnold Wesker
Am I acceptable? C can I do it?
Arnold Wesker
And I said, Zera, you're perfect for it, but it would be great if you could lose some weight.
Arnold Wesker
And he did. He lost something like sixty pounds.
Arnold Wesker
But it affected his heart, which I think he was already suffering from. I don't know th th th the correct medical term well.
Arnold Wesker
You you die from an aneurysm or you're suffering from an aneurysm, but it was there, waiting to happen.
Arnold Wesker
And he gave one performance out of town in Philadelphia, fell ill.
Arnold Wesker
and died.
Arnold Wesker
And we had to go on.
Arnold Wesker
We suffered from hubris, actually. Dexter wanted to prove that he could make a play work without a star, and I wanted to prove that my play was the star.
Arnold Wesker
Mistake.
Arnold Wesker
You can't work on Broadway without a star. We used The Understudy, we turned down Danny Kaye, and the reviews were very good. I mean, in England they would have been superlative reviews. But the New York Times, which is the all-important review, had an unfortunate last sentence which said something like this is an extraordinary play, but not wholly successful.
Arnold Wesker
Ah, you know, whatever is wholly successful.
Presenter
The reception by the audience on the opening night to that play had been ecstatic. People felt they were at an event, people felt they were seeing a little bit of Broadway history. There was a buzz, and and afterwards you went for dinner.
Arnold Wesker
People
Arnold Wesker
I mean, when we walked into the restaurant with my children, um we were applauded. My children were so proud. We walked through the doors of Saadi, and everybody there applauded.
Arnold Wesker
But once this review came out with this dreadful last line
Arnold Wesker
The people were queuing to get out.
Arnold Wesker
So it ran for ten days and came off.
Arnold Wesker
And uh
Arnold Wesker
We went into overdraft again.
Presenter
What's your next record?
Arnold Wesker
Well
Arnold Wesker
One of the things I regret most in my life is that I can't dance. And
Arnold Wesker
On this island
Arnold Wesker
where no one will be able to watch me,
Arnold Wesker
I need something to dance to.
Arnold Wesker
So I thought.
Arnold Wesker
Lionel Ritchie Dancing on the ceiling
Presenter
Lionel Ritchie and Dancing on the Ceiling in order that you might dance crazily in private on your island, Arnold Wesker. Has commercial success then come your way, given that in days gone by it's been, as you say, the overdraft has been stretched to its limits?
Arnold Wesker
No, but I'm hoping that my new play
Arnold Wesker
will be my pension.
Arnold Wesker
It's uh it's a two-hander, which had just been bought by a commercial.
Arnold Wesker
producer. It's been bought by three producers actually. It was bought by Duncan Weldon to begin with, and he dropped it after a year, and then it was bought by Kevin Spacey. And I said, you know, are you sure you want this? Because it's only a two-hander and the old vic is much too large for a two-hander.
Presenter
But you shouldn't be saying that if you want a commercial it. You should just be grateful he's bought it and say it's your problem now, mate. Uh well, um Uh
Arnold Wesker
Yes, but I'm not always wise.
Presenter
get involved, you get
Arnold Wesker
Two involved.
Presenter
Do you think?
Arnold Wesker
Uh
Presenter
Yeah.
Arnold Wesker
But but why why shouldn't I be involved? I mean, I enjoy the whole process of um uh seeing a play put together. Uh I turned out to be right.
Presenter
Yes, but if if you're self sabotaging it in that way, if you're saying to Kevin Spacey, who who just wants who wants to put on your two hander at the old Vic and and get lots of bums on seats, if you're saying, Are you sure you want to buy that? Are you sure you're doing the right thing? Then there's there's something there that's stopping it.
Arnold Wesker
It's a nice thing.
Arnold Wesker
Something that was stopped. No, what happened? You see, I was right. What happened? Well I mean, he talked about he said, We know we we can make the auditorium smaller, we can bring the stage out and I thought, well, okay, you know what you're doing and
Arnold Wesker
And he sat on it for nearly two years. That meant the play was not earning royalties for two years.
Presenter
You said earlier that you've been married for forty eight years, and at the same time you also said you live most of your life alone.
Presenter
On your own. So how does that work?
Arnold Wesker
Well, sometimes with difficulty, but sometimes with great relief.
Arnold Wesker
Um Dusty has she's always wanted to live by the sea, so she bought a house resold the house in London, and uh with some of the money she bought a house by the sea in Hove.
Arnold Wesker
and the ho this house in the country in the Black Mountains.
Arnold Wesker
is a house that we bought in nineteen sixty eight.
Arnold Wesker
And it has space, and I desperately need space. But I'm now getting too old for the winters.
Arnold Wesker
And so I spend the winters in Hove.
Arnold Wesker
with Dusty, so it's a really it's a good existence.
Presenter
Really?
Arnold Wesker
She doesn't have to suffer me the entire year.
Presenter
What's your rate record?
Arnold Wesker
The last record is um is is a surprise to me.
Arnold Wesker
I have an assistant called Jan Morris, and she has brought up two sons on her own. One of them is now the youngest golf course manager in the world, I think, and the old the other one, Justin is his name, one day woke up and said
Arnold Wesker
I want to play the guitar.
Arnold Wesker
and one of the ways of encouraging him was to listen to him playing.
Arnold Wesker
And he played this piece of music by Satriani.
Arnold Wesker
And I thought I liked that and I said Justin
Arnold Wesker
Would you play that for me at my funeral?
Arnold Wesker
And he said, Yes, he would. And some months ago, when I was very ill, he rang up his mum and said, Should I be learning the piece now? And uh, as I'm obviously going to die on this desert island,
Arnold Wesker
I thought it would be nice to be able to play this Satriani with my last breath.
Presenter
Joe Satriani and Crime. Arnold, you said that you had been very ill in in recent months. Given that you were very ill, did you have uh time and inclination to to think about your own mortality and to think about what you've achieved over all these years? Are you satisfied?
Arnold Wesker
Yeah.
Arnold Wesker
No, because I keep feeling there's that elusive masterpiece around the corner.
Arnold Wesker
There's more that has to come together.
Arnold Wesker
to make me write something really
Arnold Wesker
That I feel will be memorable and and last through all time. I think
Arnold Wesker
One or two of the players might. I think Roots might, The Kitchen might, The Four Seasons might.
Arnold Wesker
But that Balzacian novel
Arnold Wesker
has still eluded me, I feel.
Presenter
So on this island, then, of course, you have the complete works of Shakespeare, and the Bible. What other book would you like to
Arnold Wesker
Proust.
Arnold Wesker
Alexes tonperdieux.
Presenter
And your luxury.
Arnold Wesker
I can't live without writing.
Arnold Wesker
So can I have supplies of
Arnold Wesker
Pens and paper. I mean, is that can that be one thing? Pens and paper?
Presenter
And yes, as much.
Arnold Wesker
Uh Two one. Yeah. God
Presenter
And if uh the waves were to crash onto the shore and threaten to wash away your disks, which is the one you'd run across the sands to save?
Arnold Wesker
I think it would have to be uh the Gurleader of Schoenberg.
Presenter
Sir Arnold Wesker, thank you very much for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Arnold Wesker
It's been a great pleasure. Thank you.
Presenter
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Islandists archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio forward.
Presenter asks
What sort of people were your parents?
Well, they were people I loved, but who I think they loved each other, but they didn't get on with each other. They were party mem Communist party members. My father was a tailor's machinist. when he worked. He didn't really like working. He was a workshire man, which was the cause of endless quarrelling between him and my mother.
Presenter asks
Japan, you've mentioned, South America, Sweden, Germany—these are all places where your plays have been performed virtually continuously. They like your work there. In Britain that's not always the case. Why do you think that is?
You must ask them. Maybe there's a tone to my writing that isn't English. I mean, I feel very English. I feel fiercely English. I feel as fiercely English as I do Jewish. But it's perhaps not in my writing. Perhaps there is uh an intellectual European continental tone which um sits uncomfortably on the English scene.
Presenter asks
You said a moment ago, Arnold Wesker, that writers must make it as difficult as possible for themselves. Can you explain that a little bit more?
Yeah, I think everything has to be earned in art. I think ev everything has to be earned in life. But in art I think of my mother in Jinsuit with Bahali. She was very proud of me, but she was also a little upset that um I'd shown her quarrelling with my father, and I had to say to her mum, Around the world where this play is performed. The character of Sarah comes out as a heroine. But heroines aren't perfect, their flaws have to be revealed. So the heroicness of the character of Sarah has to be earned and the flaws have to be shown.
Presenter asks
Given that you were very ill [in recent months], did you have time and inclination to think about your own mortality and to think about what you've achieved over all these years? Are you satisfied?
No, because I keep feeling there's that elusive masterpiece around the corner. There's more that has to come together. to make me write something really That I feel will be memorable and and last through all time. I think One or two of the players might. I think Roots might, The Kitchen might, The Four Seasons might. But that Balzacian novel has still eluded me, I feel.
“You're not a good writer because you come from a working class background, and you're not a good writer because you've been through university. You're a good writer because you're a good writer, and it's the work that matters, not the labels that surround you.”
“I never really write anything unless I feel it's more than itself.”
“I think everything has to be earned in art. I think ev everything has to be earned in life.”