Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A South African trumpeter and musician who escaped apartheid, played with Jimi Hendrix and Bob Marley, and returned from exile at Nelson Mandela's invitation.
Eight records
LilizelaFavourite
Mahlathini and the Mahotella Queens
But when I first heard this record, I just tears just came to my eyes. It was one of the most homesick and nostalgic moments.
Louis Armstrong and Jack Teagarden
It's one of the songs that I uh play almost a week doesn't pass by when I wake up in the morning, I go and play it and I just smile.
And uh he was called the clown of Bebob. But here's Dizzy Gillespie with Con Alma.
But all her songs were just about like the tragedies of love, but nobody expressed it better than Billie Holiday.
Franco, who uh is the king of Congolese music, you know, and one of the funniest and most generous people, he had a his own club called Anne de Trois. I was just in uh music haven one more time.
The Bulgarian State Television Female Vocal Choir
To me it sounds like they deep out of the Utturi forest in the Congo.
When It's Sleepy Time Down South
Leon René, Otis René, Clarence Muse
And the most wonderful thing about Louis Armstrong is that he shared what so many great leaders have, the quality of generosity and never forgetting his beginnings.
The keepsakes
The book
Charles Dickens
because again, that's uh uh it it parallels my story very much of a boy I came from like deprivation to make it. I just enjoy his description of every character, especially Mr. Squeers.
The luxury
What if I can take a keyboard with me, you know, some kind of keyboard, even if it's a beat up piano? It'd probably be a great vacation for me because I'd just be able to write songs and have that time to write songs. And I write all my songs at the keyboard.
In conversation
Presenter asks
So thirty years away from your home, Hugh, between the ages of what, twenty one and fifty one, you must during that time have thought you'd never see it again.
Oh yeah, no, it was the impossible dream. I think that by maybe my twentieth year, I had resolved in my mind very clearly that I would never see home again. I had been unable to go and bury my mother, who died in a car accident. That is like as far away from home as you can get. When we were told that uh we could go back, it was uh like the impossible dream.
Presenter asks
How did you react when they [the Afrikaner kids] called you monkeys? I mean were you taught not to react?
We were raised to be very proud and extraordinary, and we knew that it was our land and that these were usurpers. We were cleaner than them, we were more dignified than them. And when we grew up, we'd learned to laugh at the oppressor. And I think in South Africa, the oppressor had a much more painful time than the oppressed.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and four, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
Mike Osway this week is a musician. He was born sixty five years ago into the appalling hardship of a black South African township, a part eight ruled. He lived with his grandmother who ran an illegal drinking house, a shabine, so his prospects for a successful life were small. Luckily for him, the campaigning priest Trevor Huddleston bought him a trumpet on condition he kept out of trouble. His talent was obvious and at the age of twenty one, helped by Huddlestone and some eminent international musicians, he left his homeland for a career in America. He played with some of the all time greats Jimi Hendrix, Bob Marley and the Birds, and became an international name himself.
Presenter
Then, thirty years on, at the invitation of Nelson Mandela, he returned to his homeland. The man who'd escaped to be free could at last share his freedom with his countrymen. I never thought I'd become famous. None of it was planned, he says. I'm most proud of the fact that I've survived. He is Hugh Masicala. So thirty years away from your home, Hugh, between the ages of what, twenty one and fifty one, you must during that time have thought you'd never see it again.
Hugh Masekela
Oh yeah, no, it was the impossible dream.
Hugh Masekela
I think that by maybe my twentieth year, I had resolved in my mind very clearly that I would never see home again. I had been unable to go and bury my mother, who died in a car accident. That is like as far away from home as you can get.
Hugh Masekela
When we were told that uh we could go back, it was uh like the impossible dream.
Presenter
So all that fame and fortune that you found in America just didn't make up for anything. You just were always unfulfilled, were you, until you got back?
Hugh Masekela
Well, I came from a people who had struggled very hard to make me what I uh I was. And um it was difficult to like.
Hugh Masekela
accept uh the success that is uh now you know with the litter and the dl and the dilemma and the conspicuous consumption when you knew that you came from a people who were suffering.
Presenter
But what you're talking about uh feeling there, I suppose, is a sense of guilt, isn't it? That you were out, you were having a good time, you were making it, and all those people
Presenter
Of whom you come, you know, as you say, that was absolutely what you were. They'd made you what you were, and you felt guilty because things were getting worse for them as they got better for you.
Hugh Masekela
There is nothing as lonely as exile, especially when you're among the first group of refugees to leave your country. You missed many, many things. And the first time you hear music from home that you'd missed, it goes to your eyes right away, you know. It's nostalgia. And I think you've seen it in Greek movies when they hear the m the movie the their music and they've drunk a little ouzo, you know, that kind of thing. But I mean, with me it went as far as sometimes going into Central Park and talking to myself alone, just talking Zulu and then a little Suthu and then a little African slang and then a little, you know.
Hugh Masekela
Once a policeman came to me and said, you know, those people behind you are wondering if you're okay, you know. Are you okay, sir? And I was and I said, Yeah, and I was jumping from South Africa and my tongue had just gotten stiff and I'd just dreamt in English the night before, something that had never happened to me, you know. And he said, Oh, South Africa Then we spoke for another two hours, you know, I've I walked around with him in the park and he was uh uh in great empathy. You know, it was the first time he'd really heard uh from the horse's mouth about South Africa, but he knew about it.
Hugh Masekela
When we finished, he said, Thanks for your education and I wish you luck, you know.
Presenter
We should hear your first record, what is it?
Hugh Masekela
This record is uh by Mashlatini and the Mahotela Queens. It's called Lilizela. And I first actually heard it around the time I was talk I'm talking about when I was uh in the park. But when I first heard this record, I just tears just came to my eyes. It was one of the most homesick and nostalgic moments.
Speaker 3
Kia, the Kia, the Kia, don't be the cashio. What to do for ya?
Speaker 3
Takia, Dakia, Dakia! You don't be a Koshio! We are Kulumua, we are Tam Tana.
Speaker 3
Akia Nakia Nakia Don is a crashio We are clumoid, are you talking Again listen to
Presenter
Mahalatini and the Mahatella Queen singing Lili Zale, which means which means Yulilate.
Speaker 3
Uh
Hugh Masekela
You do late.
Presenter
That's great stuff. But you I mean, it wasn't just that that you heard as as a child, was it? It was American jazz as well that also hit the spot.
Hugh Masekela
Oh yeah, the first person that really opened America for our imagination.
Hugh Masekela
And was like had a very typical South African personality and a very happy.
Hugh Masekela
A go-lucky sou kind of sound. And Louis Armstrong came from like um uh a generation before his were slaves, you know, and yet he epitomized the America that like we fantasized. And you were satisfied.
Presenter
So you would see him or listen to him and you would want to be he people like Louis Armstrong were your robots. What others would you have?
Hugh Masekela
What others would you have? We all imitated Louis Armstrong. Everybody, when we were kids, we sang along with him because he had his voice. I mean, one of our favorite songs was I'll be dlambed when you dead, you rascal, you, you know.
Presenter
But give me a picture of you in, you know, as a small boy. This was in Whitbank.
Hugh Masekela
Yeah.
Presenter
uh which is a what a coal mining town just outside Johannesburg.
Hugh Masekela
I'm sorry.
Presenter
Um you lived there with your grandmother, as I said in the interview.
Hugh Masekela
I was born in my grandmother's home. I was delivered by a midwife there. My grandmother was one of the people who didn't.
Hugh Masekela
want to work for white people. And so uh she opened a Shabin. A Shabin is like a speakeasy, an illegal drinking house because Africans were not allowed to drink. The basic booze was b sorghum beer. Then she sold mbamba. Mbamba ba was called barbaton or something. Was a little more potent. It was like almost like a moonshine, like a cane juice, like a homemade thing mixed with sorghum. And then she s uh
Presenter
Pretty lethal by the sound of it.
Hugh Masekela
Ve face twisting, let's put it.
Presenter
But you were a boy. You lived with her in this place until you were six years old. My servant.
Hugh Masekela
Boy, what you live you live.
Hugh Masekela
Myself and my sister, yes.
Presenter
Did did you taste it? They must have tried it.
Hugh Masekela
No, I didn't taste I I couldn't
Hugh Masekela
You know how older people love to kiss you when you're a kid and their lips are always dripping. I had an aunt who just loved me and she'd be drunk and she'd just hug me and the breath used to k I never thought I'd drink in my life. And later on, of course, I became a major drinker myself. But um
Hugh Masekela
Whitbank was a a a m a coal mining town and was a real right wing
Hugh Masekela
English in Afrikaner uh town. Bura kids, uh Afrikaner kids called us monkeys, you know.
Hugh Masekela
It was very much like an American southern town at the beginning of the ni of the twentieth century.
Presenter
But how did you react when they called you monkeys? I mean were you taught not to react?
Hugh Masekela
We were raised to be very proud and extraordinary, and we knew that it was our land and that these were usurpers. We were cleaner than them, we were more dignified than them. And when we grew up, we'd learned to laugh at the oppressor. And I think in South Africa, the oppressor had a much more painful time than the oppressed.
Presenter
Tell me about your second reaction.
Hugh Masekela
And um from the records, uh my biggest aim was to go to New York, obviously, you know, when once I became a musician. When I was six, my parents to get me away from the grammar phone, got me piano lessons. And I became a great classical piano player, but whenever the teacher wasn't looking, I'd play boogie woogie and other stuff. He came uh with a Louis Armstrong record, it was a seventy-eight RPM called um Rocking Chair, and uh in it Louis Armstrong was singing with a white trombone player, Jack Teagarden. It's one of the songs that I uh play almost a week doesn't pass by when I wake up in the morning, I go and play it and I just smile.
Speaker 3
Mine, Sweet Cherry.
Hugh Masekela
Yeah.
Speaker 3
Now the old rock and chair has gotten in love.
Speaker 3
Old Rocket Chair got your father and a judgment day.
Speaker 3
It's giving up on me.
Speaker 1
Tell them about
Speaker 3
Second one, second one, Robin.
Speaker 3
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Presenter
Great stuff with Louis Armstrong and Jack Teagard and Rocking Chair. So when you were going when you were six, Hugh Masakela, you went you left your grandmother's house, went to live with your parents, didn't you? And your father had a a milk depot and sold fruit.
Hugh Masekela
He ran a milk depot for the municipality of a town called Springs, about thirty miles east of Johannesburg, as a health inspector.
Presenter
He was also and and I I know this because I've read your autobiography he was also rather a violent man, wasn't he?
Hugh Masekela
Yeah, Bwandiki could be very violent, it could be extremely violent.
Presenter
Towards you?
Hugh Masekela
Towards everybody, towards anybody who messed with him, but uh
Hugh Masekela
It wasn't like always. You know, I saw only one brutal beating by my father and my mother, but it was very traumatic for me.
Presenter
So it was against this sort of background of hardship and violence, as well as the music, that you decided that playing the trumpet was a a way of escape, a means of escape. Why would you choose that? Why did you suddenly think, Yeah, the trumpet's for me?
Hugh Masekela
I chose music when I saw a movie called Young Man With a Horn and was the story of Big Spider-Back.
Hugh Masekela
In which uh Kirk Douglas played his part and in and and in the movie Kirk Douglas stood in front of the band, always played the solos, didn't take any rubbish from anybody, wore the snazziest kind of clothes and always got the girl. And I thought this m there's a brighter future in this than education, you know, and uh
Hugh Masekela
Um, I think maybe a few months later I was in bed with the flu and Father Huddleston knew both my parents. My father my mother was a social worker now in Alexandra Township, and my father was chief federal inspector. And Alexandra Township.
Speaker 1
This is Trevor Huddleston.
Hugh Masekela
Yeah. Father Trevor Huddleston was like one of the m most rabidly radical activists. And he was a member of the ANC and was in all the Raleighs. That's how I knew my parents. And I was very restless. I had this trumpet player friend, I know, a friend who became a trumpet player to Stumpy, he still is now, who took me to the movie. Whose brothers were both musicians and very leading bands. And we were getting into a lot of trouble. But one day I was in bed with the flu and Huddleston came to me and said, What do you really want to do, creature? What would really make you happy? You know? And I said, Father, if I can get a trumpet, I won't bother anybody anymore. He said, Are you sure? I said, Yeah. He said, Okay. When you get well, let's talk about it. He gave me a letter to
Speaker 1
Did I
Hugh Masekela
go to Polyac's music store and there was a Scottish uh bass player there who moonlighted as a salesman, Bob Hill, and it's the dear Bob.
Speaker 3
Yeah.
Speaker 1
Yeah.
Hugh Masekela
Please give this boy a trumpet. I only can afford fifteen pounds. And he gave me the trumpet and I came back and Halston had already planned, he had a teacher for me. How old were you?
Speaker 1
How old were you?
Hugh Masekela
I was fourteen.
Hugh Masekela
And other boys wanted to learn the trumpet also. I mean, wanted to play instruments. They went to him, Father, I want to learn this, I want to play this. And soon we had the Haliston Jazz Band.
Presenter
The Huddlestone jazz burn was born. Tell me about number three. What's that?
Hugh Masekela
Um around this time we started listening to Bebopkin. We're listening to that. And there was a young trumpet player called Miles Davies, who just played a new in a very cool style. We all fell in love with him. All blues is always to me the consummate Miles Davis track.
Presenter
All Blues by Miles Davis.
Presenter
Trevor Huddleston, of course, was um he dedicated, as you said, his life to the struggle against apartheid, but he was deported, wasn't he, um, a couple of years after he got you that first trumpet in the mid fifties.
Presenter
What what did you and your friends think of him? I mean, here was a white man who was prepared to help and put himself on the line for you.
Hugh Masekela
Ariston didn't make you feel like you was a white man.
Hugh Masekela
Alison made you feel like it was a human being and made you feel like you were a human being. And it helped he helped to get us focused on the excellence of humanity. Our battle against apartheid wasn't against white people, because we have to realize that very many Africans collaborated with apartheid. Very, very many. And uh the most of the police were Africans. So it's
Presenter
I suppose you were either an activist or you cooperated with the business and then between
Hugh Masekela
So it was a matter it was not so much racial as much as it was the right thing against the wrong thing.
Presenter
The next thing, of course, going back to the fifties that Trevor Huddleston, having been deported, did for you was to get you another trumpet, but this time it was a really special one, wasn't it? Tell me about it.
Hugh Masekela
But on his way back here, L Father Huddleston went through America where they had a few missions, and uh with another member of his community who was a clarinet player, they went to listen to a Louis Armstrong concert and and this monk was a friend of Louis Armstrong's, so he took him backstage to meet Louis and Huddleston told him about the band he had started back home.
Hugh Masekela
And the Hudderson band sounded to him like the first band he had played in. And it just Huddlerson said he was so moved, he said, I gotta send him one of my horns, one I tutored on and so
Presenter
So you've got a Satchmo horn. I mean my God.
Hugh Masekela
So, yeah, when it arrived, I mean, we were so excited. But that horn.
Hugh Masekela
That introduced us to the music community of South Africa and who started to help us. And like five of us, about seven of us, are still like musicians today from that band.
Presenter
Record number four.
Hugh Masekela
During uh this time also, of course, Dizzy Gillespie, he was doing Ubob Shibam and he was like the master of um uh Bebob Skatting. And uh he was called the clown of Bebob. But here's Dizzy Gillespie with Con Alma.
Presenter
Dizzy Gillespie playing Con Alma. It was nineteen sixty, Hugh Masakela, when you decided uh to leave South Africa. You'd have been twenty one, and of course in May that year
Presenter
The Sharpville massacre had occurred, hadn't it? Sixty nine peaceful protesters had been killed, and gatherings, I think, of more than ten people were banned, so you wouldn't have been able to play to any black audiences anyway, because they couldn't mass together. I presume that was part of the motivation of your going.
Hugh Masekela
I had been bugging Huddleston.
Hugh Masekela
Get me out of here, get me a scholarship. I have to come, you know. And he pushed and then through Yehudi Menouhin, who had been in South Africa, and Johnny Dankworth, who had also been in South Africa, they were deported from South Africa, Menouhin for hanging out too much with the natives. And Johnny Dankworth, as soon as they found out that Leolain was his wife, they deported him because relations between blacks and whites were not allowed in South Africa. It fell under the Immorality Act. So they spoke to the Guildhall School of Music here and they got a letter for me to be able to like go to school there and and
Presenter
But there were still all sorts of hoops to jump through internally, weren't there? I mean, you had to have money to get you couldn't just decide to get up.
Hugh Masekela
Yeah, hundred pounds, they said, in case like you got stranded overseas. It took years. I mean, I started applying for a passport in nineteen fifty seven because it was just impossible. They didn't want you to go.
Presenter
And then what what was the feeling?
Hugh Masekela
It was a very sad feeling because I never wanted to leave South Africa that way. I wanted to leave knowing I could come back.
Presenter
But there must have been a sense of elation as well that you had achieved this. You were on your way. I mean, you didn't quite know where you were going to get your musical education there, but you were on your way and you knew you had friends out there, whether in London or
Hugh Masekela
Oh yeah, also I was encouraged greatly by the fact that Miriam McGeba had a year before, you know, and she was a childhood friend and in my teens she were you know, we're a very hot item together.
Hugh Masekela
And I think it's a very good thing.
Presenter
It got hotter. I mean, you married her.
Hugh Masekela
much later, but uh uh we were really like um childhood sweethearts and um she had like achieved the dream that's that we used to dream about'cause she was like uh hanging out with royalty, uh jazz and music royalty and uh
Presenter
So you knew what you were going to.
Hugh Masekela
Well, I was hoping because she was writing to me and saying, I hope that you can come out here and and and um when I came here a few months later, she just said, Listen, you have to come to the States, I got a school for you. It was like the greatest opportunity. And um the very first night I actually went to all the places where the people I had hoped to see
Hugh Masekela
had like died five years before. Like Charlie Parker was not there anymore. Clifford Brown was not there anymore. And one of the most beautiful singers, I mean there was Ella and there was Sarah and there was Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith and Dinah Washington. But when Billie Holliday sang a song, we used to call her Lady Day, and she was so beautiful that we all had a crush on her. The day she died, we all were very, very sad, as teenagers at home. But all her songs were just about like the tragedies of love, but nobody expressed it better than Billie Holiday. You've changed.
Speaker 3
You've changed You're not the angel I wants new
Speaker 3
No need to tell me that we're through
Speaker 3
It's all over now, you've changed.
Presenter
Billy Holiday, and you've changed. So it all happened for you, Hugh, in the States. Um, too, as they put it, this little African guy who was blowing the proverbial out of the trumpet. You know, the
Presenter
World suddenly became your oyster. You met your heroes, Armstrong and Gillespie and Davis, you recorded with and married Miriam McCabe, you made a solo album.
Presenter
He went to LA, played with Bob Marley and the b I mean, you know, it couldn't have been bigger or better. But all the time I think you were under surveillance, weren't you? Boss, the South African Secret Service were watching you.
Presenter
And I think I'm right in thinking that that that, you know, a couple of the heavies from Boss did come round and sort of warn you, didn't they? Or or even at one point did they not invite you back to South Africa?
Hugh Masekela
Yeah, I was at at the at the height of my success, the pinnacle of my success, when I had the number one record in the States.
Presenter
Grazing in the grass.
Hugh Masekela
Grazing in the grass, and I was playing the village gate where it started.
Hugh Masekela
And I had a three week sold out engagement there.
Hugh Masekela
And at that time, I was on the Johnny Carson Show and the Mev Griffith Show and all the leading shows, and all I talked about was what was happening in South Africa. And the International Public Relations Man for South Africa was based in New York.
Hugh Masekela
came um to the show and he said, Hey, um
Hugh Masekela
You're killing us.
Hugh Masekela
You know, you're giving us bad publicity and all these programs and
Hugh Masekela
We really don't appreciate it, you know, but uh uh to be fair, we would like you to come home and see for yourself all the changes that we are making in our country and um invited me to come back to South Africa to see for myself and that they would put me up at the Carlton Hotel, which at that time was like the savoy of South Africa. You can come as a honorary white.
Hugh Masekela
And that was it. That w that just broke me up. I said, You are inviting me to my own country that you have usurped as an honorary one. That's the biggest insult. And I I asked him to leave, get the hell out of my dressing room and
Hugh Masekela
Uh he left me with the warning was that, Well, we we'll get you, you know. You don't want to like um work with us and you keep doing this to us, we'll get you one day, somehow.
Presenter
Well
Presenter
Echo number six.
Hugh Masekela
After I peaked, uh I I I decided to go on a pilgrimage to West Africa. I um first went to Zaire, that was my first stop in my pilgrimage, and there I hopped knocked with uh the people of the records that I'd had. And Franco, who uh is the king of Congolese music, you know, and one of the funniest and most generous people, he had a his own club called Anne de Trois. I was just in uh music haven one more time. It felt like the first night I went to see Dizzy Gillespie in New York.
Speaker 3
My piece of magazine
Speaker 3
E queen esambo pa no
Speaker 3
Ponabacos Paguiso Magazine.
Speaker 3
E quendes ambo pa tú bona vacos.
Speaker 3
This on this on your fabric
Speaker 3
What many passage?
Speaker 3
Five members.
Speaker 3
This on this oh yeah my prison
Presenter
Fabrice by Franca of the Congo. You had a good life in the States, Hugh, before you went on that African pilgrimage. You lived large, you said, in Malibu. You had Ferraris and Jaguars and so on. You've written that you probably squandered about fifty million pounds in your life on binges, women, and bad decisions. That much?
Hugh Masekela
Well, I I think so when when you add up like um
Hugh Masekela
what you lose, you know, uh what you don't what what what what you get cancelled for because you don't show up, because you're irresponsible and all that. I mean, when I was at the top of my game,
Hugh Masekela
I hadn't expect I didn't prepare for that kind of success. I wasn't prepared for it.
Presenter
But you had a background in your family, didn't you, of heavy drinking? And so perhaps it wasn't surprising.
Hugh Masekela
Not only in my family, but I came from one of the most addictive countries in the world. Well, I started with marijuana in uh in South Africa, but when I came to uh the States, especially to the California, I discovered cocaine. Uh I got into uh what you call the Gonosia drug loop. And there was a time of Timothy Leary, an LSD.
Presenter
Uh
Hugh Masekela
And there we all were like at all the flower children, all of California.
Presenter
When did you finally kick it then? Both drink and drugs?
Hugh Masekela
It was nineteen ninety seven.
Hugh Masekela
And I came to England to a mental health nursing home, yeah, with the help of my friends and my sister and everybody. And I came with the bad baggage. The psychology of addiction
Speaker 1
Check it
Hugh Masekela
is something that I finally like studied later on. It's just something that happens from the fact that you are hiding a lot of hurt that you've never really expressed. I think from the time I was a child, because music was my main focus, to a certain extent it was an anesthetic against all the p pains of the violence in South Africa, violence in my family, the dysfunctional relationships, all my family, and the fact that most of my uh mother's side of my family all also died from uh from except for my grandmother and her sister, all died from alcoholic abuse.
Speaker 1
Hmm.
Speaker 1
Old drink.
Hugh Masekela
All, yeah. More miracles have happened to me in the five and a half to six years since I stopped than happened to me in the forty four years that I was addicted. And one of my greatest friends who is also like uh and a great interventionist today is David Crosby. And in nineteen sixty seven, when I shortly after I had met him, he introduced me to uh this record called the Bulgarian Woman's Choir and he said, You gotta hear this, man. I said, What is it about? He said, I don't know, but you got to hear this because it's just spectacular. To me it sounds like they deep out of the Utturi forest in the Congo.
Speaker 1
Bum
Presenter
That's the Bulgarian women's choir, and that track was called Rebke.
Presenter
So Hugh Masakela, what of South Africa today? It's, what, fourteen years since the release of Mandela, a decade now since the ANC came to power. Th there's still shanty towns and a huge amount of poverty. I mean, it's a long haul, isn't it, to pull those people out of poverty.
Hugh Masekela
Well, it's going to take a few generations, maybe in the next ten years. I mean, there's a lot of facilities that have been made available for many people. For millions of people now have electricity and water. Many, many people have like free medical care, free education. But this you know, it's a drop in the ocean. It's a drop in the ocean, but it's in progress. The the world sort of looked at us as a miracle country. They expected us to like vote and then be singing Heidi High, Heidi Ho into the sunset. So miracles are expected of us, but you can't fix a country in ten years' time.
Presenter
The question for you, though, has to be that if there's a small boy somewhere around Johannesburg who wants to play the trumpet, you know, would he succeed in making it? Are his chances greater than yours were?
Hugh Masekela
I think that for us now the new top is not making it overseas, is making it at home, because now we've got our freedom throughout Africa. We need to build an infrastructure within Africa where we reclaim like the entertainment and the cultural turf so that our musicians leaving Africa to come and seek fame abroad or education should be the exception instead of the rule. If we can capture that, I think we will have like gone a long way in the arts.
Presenter
Last record.
Hugh Masekela
And it's you know, it's it's this has been a wonderful program because I've been able to like play some of my most favorite uh music. But still, I think that if it wasn't for Louis Armstrong, the world would still be square and we would never have been sitting here, me and you, because I think he gave birth to all of us, he gave birth to Miles Davis, to Lou to Dizzy Gillespie, Clifford Brown, just to like the whole movement of modern music and modern life. And the most wonderful thing about Louis Armstrong is that he shared what so many great leaders have, the quality of generosity and never forgetting his beginnings.
Speaker 3
Right in my math is all
Speaker 3
Bantas, Bantes, Bentes, Potis, Badu, Dad, Dazat, Veryato, Dozat.
Speaker 3
Good evening, everybody.
Speaker 3
Come on, bro.
Presenter
Louis Armstrong, when it's sleepy time down south. Right, three questions to end with. The first is, if you could only take one of those eight records, which one would you take?
Hugh Masekela
If I had to take any of those records, I think I'd probably take Mashlatini and the Mahotella Queen's, Lilizela. And I think of everything that I ever longed for when I was away from home was that feel that they give, you know, of like the community that I grew up in.
Presenter
Second question is, we give you the Bible and we give you the complete works of Shakespeare. What book of your own would you like to take?
Hugh Masekela
I don't know. I think I would take, um, probably a Charles Dickens book.
Presenter
Which one?
Hugh Masekela
Um, probably Nicholas Nickleby, because again, that's uh uh it it parallels my story very much of a boy I came from like
Hugh Masekela
Deprivation to make it. I just enjoy his description of every character, especially Mr. Squeers.
Speaker 1
Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
And then you get one luxury.
Hugh Masekela
What if I can take a keyboard with me, you know, some kind of keyboard, even if it's a beat up piano? It'd probably be a great vacation for me because I'd just be able to write songs and have that time to write songs. And I write all my songs at the keyboard.
Hugh Masekela
And to have a keyboard would be the luxury.
Presenter
Hugh Matakela, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Hugh Masekela
Thank you very much for inviting me. It was a joy and a real pleasure being with you. Thanks for the privilege.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Why did you suddenly think, Yeah, the trumpet's for me?
I chose music when I saw a movie called Young Man With a Horn and was the story of Big Spider-Back. In which uh Kirk Douglas played his part and in and and in the movie Kirk Douglas stood in front of the band, always played the solos, didn't take any rubbish from anybody, wore the snazziest kind of clothes and always got the girl. And I thought this m there's a brighter future in this than education, you know
Presenter asks
What did you and your friends think of [Trevor Huddleston]? I mean, here was a white man who was prepared to help and put himself on the line for you.
[Huddleston] didn't make you feel like you was a white man. [Huddleston] made you feel like it was a human being and made you feel like you were a human being. And it helped he helped to get us focused on the excellence of humanity. Our battle against apartheid wasn't against white people, because we have to realize that very many Africans collaborated with apartheid. Very, very many. And uh the most of the police were Africans. So it's ... not so much racial as much as it was the right thing against the wrong thing.
Presenter asks
When did you finally kick it then? Both drink and drugs?
It was nineteen ninety seven. And I came to England to a mental health nursing home, yeah, with the help of my friends and my sister and everybody. And I came with the bad baggage. The psychology of addiction is something that I finally like studied later on. It's just something that happens from the fact that you are hiding a lot of hurt that you've never really expressed. I think from the time I was a child, because music was my main focus, to a certain extent it was an anesthetic against all the p pains of the violence in South Africa, violence in my family, the dysfunctional relationships, all my family, and the fact that most of my uh mother's side of my family all also died from uh from except for my grandmother and her sister, all died from alcoholic abuse.
“There is nothing as lonely as exile, especially when you're among the first group of refugees to leave your country. You missed many, many things. And the first time you hear music from home that you'd missed, it goes to your eyes right away, you know. It's nostalgia.”
“More miracles have happened to me in the five and a half to six years since I stopped than happened to me in the forty four years that I was addicted.”
“I think that for us now the new top is not making it overseas, is making it at home, because now we've got our freedom throughout Africa. We need to build an infrastructure within Africa where we reclaim like the entertainment and the cultural turf so that our musicians leaving Africa to come and seek fame abroad or education should be the exception instead of the rule.”