Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A composer of film scores for Gandhi and Groundhog Day, TV music for The Blue Planet, and many news themes.
Eight records
Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542
I learnt my music mainly by playing the organ and of course the greatest organist probably, and certainly the greatest writer of organ music was Bach
What a Mouth (What a North and South)
I grew up in Bromley, which is just south of London, and one of the earliest heroes of South London was Tommy Steele, and I used to sing as a child all his songs
This is really my earliest memories of the record player at home, where all the family were quite musical.
Ninety-Nine and a Half Won't Do
She's one of those singers that was like the heart of the black gospel movement, but she never went mainstream because she's driven by this amazing conviction.
I'd just want s one thing that reminded me about the best part of writing, which is really the fact that you write something and then you're so surprised and thrilled at the way it's played.
My dad was an absolute major fan of big bands and big bands writing, great big band writing, apart from being brilliantly skilful, is very often incredibly witty.
Eternal Source of Light Divine
James Bowman with The King's Consort
I love Handel's music. He was a very, very cool composer. So I've chosen um this because I can imagine standing on the beach at sunset listening to this
Beim Schlafengehen (from Four Last Songs)Favourite
Renée Fleming with the Houston Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Christoph Eschenbach
Strauss, when he wrote this, really had decided what his power was and signed off with these songs in a way that he knew what he wrote. And there's a kind of confidence in this music that I find so reassuring.
The keepsakes
The book
Anton Chekhov
I probably wouldn't take a book, a long book. because I'd feel kind of sad when I got to the end of it, so I'd probably take [Chekhov's] short stories. Chekhov said once that there was no human experience so small that you couldn't write a play about it. And I think probably on a desert island some of my experiences would be so minuscule that I could test the theory. But but it would be nice to have just a short story to read, you know, and then get on with something, a bit of work or building something or whatever I've got to do to survive on the desert island, so I'll take [Chekhov's] short stories.
The luxury
If I could take a piano [I]'d take a piano. Otherwise I'd take ... [a] tin of condensed milk. That's that's my idea of bliss. and an opener.
In conversation
Presenter asks
What do you think the job of film music is?
Well, I think its real role is to interpret for another sensibility, the sensibility of the ear and the emotional sensibility of music, to sort of interpret that and license the audience to respond emotionally to what they're seeing on the screen.
Presenter asks
How do you begin [writing a score like Dangerous Liaisons]?
Well, we go through this period which is partly how you find out what the director's th thoughts and feelings are, which we call spotting the film, which is where you physically decide where the music goes. So almost by a sort of geographical route, you get a sense of the emphasis of music in terms of where the long bits are, where the short bits are, where there's a lot of music in the film, where there isn't, etc. etc.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 2
The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and three, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a composer. You don't have to like music to have heard what he's written. It's all around us in movies such as Gandhi, Dangerous Liaisons and Groundhog Day, in television programmes such as The Blue Planet and Jewel in the Crown, and it's been in between them with a myriad of catchy compositions for news programmes and others. He never expected to end up where he did. He began writing music for the theatre and progressed fluently and conscientiously to where he is today. I never have inspiration, he confesses somewhat modestly. I don't feel pride about the things I've done. I just feel gratitude. He is George Fenton. What gratitude for the the gift of being able to write, George, or gratitude for what?
George Fenton
No, I think gratitude for really the world of music, the people. The gift in a way for me is always when I write something.
George Fenton
And then an orchestra or a band or a s instrumentalist plays it back, and they give it back to you.
George Fenton
with their soul attached to it, and that's the that's the gift.
Presenter
That's a bit you're grateful for.
George Fenton
That's a bit you're grateful for. Yeah, that's why I'm grateful.
Presenter
But the point about the sort of music you write, is it not, is that it it has to be a fit. It has to be what the director wanted. In a sense you're you know, you're writing to order, aren't you?
George Fenton
Yes, you are you are. And in that sense there is an impure quality to film music. It isn't just a statement by me in music.
Presenter
What's it there for then? What do you think its job is, film music?
George Fenton
Well, I think its real role is to interpret for another sensibility, the sensibility of the ear and the emotional sensibility of music, to sort of interpret that and license the audience to respond emotionally to what they're seeing on the screen.
Presenter
So to that extent it tells the audience what to think and what to feel.
George Fenton
I think it enables them what to think and what to feel. I don't think it should manipulate them.
Presenter
But it should tell him the truth.
George Fenton
It should because it could mislead them. That is exactly right. And if you tell the truth.
Presenter
Because it could mislead them, couldn't it?
George Fenton
You're writing a score. If you don't tell the truth, you're just manipulating the moments. You have to understand the truth of the film. And in that sense, I think that's the importance of the role of a film composer, not whether they can write notes or not. It's more to do with whether they can read the film and understand what the filmmaker wants the audience to feel about his film or her film.
Presenter
Exactly. I want to ask you about how you do that, because it's it's a fascinating process. Um but also one of course is fascinating because of you being a musician who d dips into all kinds of styles, whose whose musical choice is necessarily eclectic. You know, what eight pieces of music would you take to a desert island? That's the game. What's what's the first one?
George Fenton
I learnt my music mainly by playing the organ and of course the greatest organ.
George Fenton
Ist probably, and certainly the greatest writer of organ music was Bach, so this is the Fantasian fugue in G minor.
Presenter
Part of Bach's Fugue in G minor, played by Tone Koopman. So, George Fenton, by the sound of it, you subjugate yourself to the film director, you know, whether it's um Richard Attenborough in Cry Freedom, Gandhi and Shadowlands, or Ken Loach in Bread n Roses and My Name is Joe and so on. How does it work? At what point do you get involved in these films?
George Fenton
Normally speaking, the composer is the last person in to the film. And the important thing for the composer is to see what the film is, not to see what the book behind it was, not to hear what they thought they were going to do, but to actually see the film itself.
Presenter
Um
Presenter
Not
Presenter
I see. So you could overdo the research. What you need is this and the director's view of the film.
George Fenton
A fresh look.
George Fenton
Of the film as it comes to you. Yeah, and the director's view is, in the end, what is on the screen. That's what it is.
Presenter
Shuz.
Presenter
So the Attenboroughs and the Loaches and the Freer's and so on send you the VHS of the cut film. No more cuttings to be done. You can't say widen that gap. I've got another four notes to put in there.
George Fenton
This is
George Fenton
Yeah more.
Presenter
Rarely.
George Fenton
Very rarely here.
Presenter
So you get this kind of naked videotape, as it were, with only the voices on it. That must be a terrifying moment.
George Fenton
Yeah.
George Fenton
Uh it i y yes, it is it is. Of course these days in Hollywood when you sit down and watch a film you're going to do equally terrifying in a way it's normally covered with the great themes from every other movie.
George Fenton
Third, well, because they're trying to make the film look as good as possible.
Presenter
But that must be annoying'cause it becomes a bit prescriptive, doesn't it?
George Fenton
Well, it it it it can be prescriptive and it takes a bit of training to take what's good of out of it and then put
Presenter
Hmm.
George Fenton
The rest of it out of your mind. I've I've got a very poor musical memory actually, which has always been very helpful as a writer. Uh
Presenter
But just give me an example, just to put some flesh on on what you've described. I mean, say you get Dangerous Liaison sent to you by Stephen Frears, and you look at it, it's naked, it's got no music on that, nobody's sort of been creative on your behalf.
George Fenton
Tube button
George Fenton
You
George Fenton
It's got new
George Fenton
Increase.
Presenter
How do you begin? What do you say? What do you look at? What do you feel?
George Fenton
Well, we go through this period which is partly how you find out what the director's th thoughts and feelings are, which we call spotting the film, which is where you physically decide where the music goes. So almost by a sort of geographical route, you get a sense of the emphasis of music in terms of where the long bits are, where the short bits are, where there's a lot of music in the film, where there isn't, etc. etc.
George Fenton
Yeah.
Presenter
And then you can
George Fenton
And then you then you're sort of on your own. But in the case of Dangerous Liaisons, of course, I originally thought this is going to be a film which is going to be absolutely full of music that was contemporary with the story. It'll all be in that mode, you know. Sort of Baroque. Yes, and we h Stephen and I sat down together and I just played records against the film. And it became quite obvious within ten minutes that it wouldn't work, Baroque music, because it's so complete.
Presenter
Sort of Baroque.
Presenter
And something like Dangerous Liaisons moves around quickly in that way.
George Fenton
And also it's a dirty bloody story, really. And so I wrote it for an orchestra that was consistent in its sound with the Baroque music or the early classical music, so that's a good idea.
Presenter
Yeah. But you know,
Presenter
It was quite a small classical orchestra.
George Fenton
Yes, it's it and they use the harpsichord and bony.
Presenter
As opposed to the big kind of Hollywood Nelson Riddle.
George Fenton
Kind of Hollywood Nelson Riddle.
Presenter
And you wrote most, did you not, for the Michel Pfeiffer character, the Madame de Tourvel, who was being seduced by, you know, the scheming John Malkovich, Aiden abetted by Glen Close?
George Fenton
And you
George Fenton
Yes, I think that there are certain actors.
George Fenton
That can take music and certain scenes of dialogue where the kind of dialogue that's written for those characters.
George Fenton
Takes music much better than other characters. So, Glenn.
George Fenton
in a way she's so complete, she's so firing, you know, all guns are blazing all the time, that in a way the score didn't have to inform you too much about Glenclose, whereas
George Fenton
The Michel Pfeiffer character needed the emotional information attached to her, because in the end that would be what would deliver.
George Fenton
the sort of sense of what the score was saying in the film.
Presenter
Hers is the heart and hers is the pain. Yeah.
George Fenton
Yeah.
Presenter
Record number two.
George Fenton
Record number two. Uh um I grew up in Bromley, which is just south of London, and one of the earliest heroes of South London was Tommy Steele, and I used to sing as a child all his songs, and this one
George Fenton
I learnt all the lyrics too and um
George Fenton
When my children were very young and they wouldn't go to bed, we used to have a little sing-song of this uh It's What a Mouth.
Speaker 4
He showed him small in derived
Speaker 4
I o well oh yes, I'm
Speaker 4
What a mouth, what a mouth, what an orphan south Blam it what a mouth he's got! Now the poor old man being a short-sighted fellow, when he saw Jim's mouth, he took it for the cellar and he shot The lot her eye into his mouth, no joke Jim, poor soul's got a tummy full of coal and he caulks up lumps of coke
Presenter
Tommy Steele and What a Mouth. One of the first songs I read, or or some of Tommy Steele, you sang George in public as a little boy at a garden party, is that right? My guess is that not a lot of people know this, but one of the most memorable and famous things that you've sung in public is you're on the the soundtrack of Cry Freedom, aren't you?
George Fenton
I just
George Fenton
My guess is
George Fenton
I don't know if singing's the right word, I was more mumbling really, but um when we were finishing the film.
George Fenton
There was a great deal of talk about
George Fenton
who's gonna sing the title song. And Universal Pictures went into complete overdrive and decided that the ideal thing would be to get Peter Gabriel, The Rolling Stones, Bob Geldolf, Stevie Wanda, Michael Jackson and everybody all into the same studio at the same time.
George Fenton
and record a kind of
George Fenton
you know, some anthem that would encapsulate the whole message of cry freedom. And it became quite clear as time went by that it was going to be quite difficult to organize this. This was not going to happen.
Presenter
This was not gonna happen.
George Fenton
Anyway, so it went on and on and on and and and and we ended up dubbing the picture and we still didn't have any.
George Fenton
Music for the end titles. And so I I d I just put down a piano track and then I wrote this sort of lyric of all these names.
Presenter
Just give me a just remind people of it. I can't do so ito steep.
George Fenton
Yes, Mandela, Sizulu, Latuli, Dadu, Stephen Biko, Governum Becki, Robert Subuque, Baba Tambo, Bazoopa.
Presenter
Palupa.
Speaker 4
Uh
George Fenton
So I wrote them all down and then I sang them against my piano track.
Presenter
Yeah, yeah.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
George Fenton
Again, we never thought anything really was going to happen to it, so it didn't really matter. Took it into the dubbing theatre.
George Fenton
Dickie was suitably amused, we put it on the film and and um
George Fenton
And there it still is. Yeah, and it got nominated for an Oscar, and so I then found myself seeing it on live television to about a billion people, which was not what I intended at all.
Speaker 2
And then
Presenter
But there's a bit of a performer in there, isn't there? I mean, you like the kind of show biz.
George Fenton
I do. That's true. I love live audiences. And I want to.
Presenter
Interesting, isn't it? Because you're such a solitary worker and what you do is so solitary that's what's most interesting.
George Fenton
Except now that I've you know, I d go out and conduct occasionally, but I I just love that difference between the show each night. I w I wanted to be an actor anyway in the first place and
Presenter
And your mum wanted you to be.
George Fenton
My mum wanted me to be an actor and she got her wish a little bit because I did begin doing a bit of acting, so.
Presenter
But just tell me a little bit about your family. Give me a bit of context. Because, you know, you mentioned Tommy Steele and Bromley Boys and so on, but you were not a Tommy Steele. You were not a working-class boy. You were quite.
George Fenton
Oh no, we were we were we were yes, we weren't posh posh as in we were wealthy, but yeah, we were middle class. I've got three sisters and a brother, so we're quite a large family.
Presenter
Oh no we will
Presenter
And all of you were privately educated, and for some reason you resented this.
George Fenton
Yeah.
George Fenton
Yeah.
George Fenton
Well, no, I didn't resent being privately educated. I I was planning a career in rock and roll and sort of frantically practising the guitar and things, and I could see that it wasn't in my favor that I spoke nicely. Um but I was a dreamer as a child, you know, that that that when I was seven they sent me back home from school
George Fenton
and asked for my mother to take me to see a doctor because they thought I was deaf. But I I it wasn't that I couldn't hear, it was just that I had switched off. I sort of felt that um somehow there was this other life out there that I should
George Fenton
have, you know.
Presenter
And what what image of that other life did you have?
George Fenton
I think it changed from wanting to be a footballer.
George Fenton
to wanting to be a guitar player.
Presenter
There was a church organist somewhere in between.
George Fenton
And then then there was a then I then there was a church organ. I I I look I'm not quite sure what happened with with the church organ. It just was it just came along and uh I was quite surprised by that. But by learning the organ, I did meet the most important person to me.
Presenter
It was it.
George Fenton
who taught me and
George Fenton
really was so crucial, not o not to my I mean, not only to my musical education, but to my education about the world of music, about
George Fenton
Life in music, and we remained firm friends and colleagues until he died about ten years ago.
Presenter
What's his name?
George Fenton
Peter Whitehouse was his name.
Presenter
Record number three.
George Fenton
This is really my earliest memories of the record player at home, where all the family were quite musical.
George Fenton
My sister, my eldest sister, Anne.
George Fenton
and her friends used to sort of kneel on the piano bench with staring at the record player and sort of waggling their heads side to side as they and screaming even in the sitting room as um they listened to records like this. And this is Johnny Rae singing Just Walking in the Rain.
Speaker 4
Just walking in the rain
Speaker 4
Get me soakin' wet
Speaker 4
Torture in my heart
Speaker 4
Fight tried to forget
Speaker 4
Just
Presenter
Johnny Rahm just walking in the rain with a sort of whistler knock
George Fenton
Yeah, the whi well the whistler when he begins, obviously they didn't agree on the note when he when he s whistled the intro there, but um
Presenter
He did seem very exotic at the time. Anyway, there you were. You went to school. You managed to avoid being head boy, which means
George Fenton
Yeah.
Speaker 4
Well
George Fenton
They see
Presenter
You avoided university, ended up you went to London and set yourself up, sort of trying to make a living. How how did you survive?
Speaker 4
Uh
George Fenton
I w I worked in a an off licence as the uh
George Fenton
Salaman
Presenter
Pumping the bottles on here.
George Fenton
Yeah, just bottling up as they we used to call it. And then while I was in the midst of this, my mother called me up and said that she'd seen an advertisement in the Daily Telegraph which said boys wanted.
George Fenton
So, um, so um, and she said it's a show, you ought to.
George Fenton
You ought to go along and I really knew nothing about it actually. And I just went along to Her Majesty's Theatre to an audition.
George Fenton
And they gave me a part in Forty Years On.
Presenter
About a minute.
George Fenton
Of course it was you know, I was typecast because it was about a a tall eighteen year old schoolboy and I was at at at that point a a reasonably tall eighteen year old schoolboy, so that was it and I did it for fourteen months.
Presenter
And and and then you sort of moved into the sort of musical end of the business, which is slightly less popular than young boys who wanted to be actors.
George Fenton
Yes, well slightly less popular than young boys who wanted to be out of the way.
George Fenton
Well, I was playing I was you know, I had a group and things at that time and and I'd start it w we were called Whistler.
Presenter
And I'd start
Speaker 4
Yeah.
George Fenton
But in the end, I didn't really make a conscious choice to.
George Fenton
Gum play, I wasn't thinking particularly of writing.
George Fenton
I'd always written stuff, you know, like various unwanted arrangements of.
George Fenton
Dido's Lament, which I sent to Oxford University Press in three different colour biros, you know, got a nice kind letter back and things like that. But I mean, I ha I'd never really sort of thought about writing. I just so didn't want to be in the world of a regular job. And in those days, you didn't really have any pressure. My parents
Speaker 2
Yeah.
George Fenton
Never put me or any of us under any pressure. I can see that it would have been.
George Fenton
Nice for them after all the money they'd spent on my education if I had.
George Fenton
you know, made the effort and gone to university and
George Fenton
got a great job and everything, but nobody could have ever been more thrilled to see me sit at the piano or pick up a guitar than my dad.
Presenter
Quick number four.
George Fenton
It's Dorothy Love Coates. I mean, Little Richard said she was his greatest influence. She's one of those singers that was like the heart of the black gospel movement, but she never went mainstream because she's driven by this amazing conviction. She's like a preacher as well as a singer. When you hear her singing at the age of twenty-four, like on this record, you can't believe that her vocal chords lasted till she was seventy, but she's still doing it.
Speaker 4
Mine to make a hundred f
Speaker 4
Oh, light and eye.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Speaker 4
I won't do
Speaker 4
It's a rugged arpedal joint of genes.
Speaker 4
But I've got to make a hundred
Presenter
Dorothy Love Coates singing ninety nine and a half. So you started George Fenton getting commissions for the theatre. You wrote stuff for the RSC and for the National Theatre, didn't you? What what was the first television commission you got?
George Fenton
Yeah.
George Fenton
Um it ca the first thing I wrote was something called Hitting Town, which Steven Polyakoff wrote. And it was directed by Peter Gill, who I'd done most of my work for in the theatre. He gave me my break in the theatre really, writing, and then in television too, so I o owe it really all to the to then and to him.
Presenter
And then you were asked to do the theme for Newsnight, which is still running, isn't it?
George Fenton
I did it as a did it as a as a as a demo and and then
Presenter
I didn't deserve it.
George Fenton
In those days when I I was doing sort of theatre and trying to
George Fenton
to television drama and
George Fenton
Various odd projects. None of them really pay.
George Fenton
And of course if you've got a signature tune or two going, then after a few years and they start to the royalties start to tick in, you know, be even though they're small. But at least it's something that's kind of keep you you know, fed and watered while you investigate.
Presenter
I've always wanted to ask you that, because does that mean then because you went on to do all the news bulletins, beginning with the six o'clock, didn't you? And then you did the nine o'clock, and then you did the lunchtime and so on?
George Fenton
Yeah.
Presenter
Every time they played, every day the coffers were tickling, were they?
George Fenton
Yeah, yeah.
Presenter
How wonderful.
George Fenton
Well, yes. Um I wish it were more. I mean, no, I'm not I wish it were more. I I'm very grateful for it, but but it's just as quickly as I shot to prominence in the in the in the world of news jingles, they didn't ring me to say, Oh, just to let you know in six months your income stream will stop. I just one day heard the news and
George Fenton
My music wasn't on it anymore. But if they do go on um and play for a long time, then it is rewarding in all senses.
Presenter
So when Shoestring or Bejerac or Jewel in the Crown runs again now on BBC Three or whatever it's on.
George Fenton
Uh
George Fenton
Mm-hmm.
Presenter
Is it the cuffer tinkle? Yes, they have.
George Fenton
Yes, they have to. And even if I'm on a desert island, they'll still keep rolling.
Presenter
Still keeps capitalists.
George Fenton
Although I won't be able to benefit from them.
Presenter
Record number five.
George Fenton
If I were sitting on a desert island and thinking about what a good time I'd had r writing music, which I have, I'd just want s one thing that reminded me about the best part of writing, which is really the fact that you write something and then you're so surprised and thrilled at the way it's played. That's, you know, for a composer the biggest kick you can get.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Speaker 4
Um
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
Reunion played by John Lowe from the soundtrack of the film Accidental Hero, composed by my costaway George Fenton. That was a first take, you say. He'd never heard the orchestra.
George Fenton
Never heard the orchestra. No, no, he didn't know what was going to happen. He just sat down he just sat and played it. I just couldn't get over it. I went in the control room. I I said, Can you believe that? What that he he just sort of
George Fenton
I don't know. Sounds like he's talking, you know.
Presenter
Very good.
George Fenton
Yeah.
Presenter
But if his heart and soul is in it, I mean, you composed it, obviously yours is as well. Is that what you do? And how and you do write more i in general terms for romantic films. You're not a sort of action movie writer, composer.
George Fenton
And
Speaker 2
Uh
George Fenton
Turn movie right.
Presenter
You know, you must tap in, like an actor does, to all of the highs and lows of your own life to write stuff like that, don't you?
George Fenton
Yes, I think you do and um
George Fenton
When you write something, I think you leave a bit of yourself i in it. When that's recognized.
George Fenton
by people playing and they give it back to you.
George Fenton
With the addition of that amount of soul, you know, it's a really lovely.
George Fenton
Thing.
Presenter
But also it's why it works, because it's genuine. Again, what you were saying earlier, you're talking to the audience, aren't you? You're leading them, you're telling them the truth. You're saying, come this way, this is the story, this is how the narrative unfolds.
George Fenton
Come this way. This is the story.
Presenter
If it weren't a genuine emotion, if you'd sat down and said, I am now going to impersonate great passions, it wouldn't work, would it?
George Fenton
Yes, yes, yes. It wouldn't work, wouldn't it? No, I think it wouldn't. And I think it's why your background and your preparation for it is life. It's not necessarily music. You've got to understand what people understand by emotion.
George Fenton
Rather than, as you say, just borrowing.
George Fenton
What is called emotion and sticking by because I think that in the end, then that's just hack work, isn't it? And so.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
But is that also why you like to conduct as well? Um because you do, don't you? And and some c composers of film music don't. Is that a joy, placing that music
George Fenton
It is and it's it's fun to do and also of course usually it's the only performance you get.
George Fenton
And performance in a way is is healthy. To just get out there and do it. To be out there with the guys, you know, waving your arms around and them playing and all the jokes and I mean, I'm used to being solitary, but, you know, that's an important thing.
Presenter
The final delivery. Record number six, what's this one?
George Fenton
My dad was an absolute major fan of big bands and big bands writing, great big band writing, apart from being brilliantly skilful, is very often incredibly witty. And this is uh Billy May's big band with um You're Driving Me Crazy.
Speaker 4
Um
Presenter
Billy May's big band with you're driving me crazy. So, George Fenton, you're an interpreter. You're a kind of knitter together, a puller together of other people's sensibilities and, as we say, sense of narrative and so on.
Presenter
Do you ever write music for its own sake, not to do with films? I mean, in other words, how great a difference is there between what you do and being a classical composer?
George Fenton
I have done. I have written various things. I wrote a string quartet for the Medici two years ago. I've written a some solo trumpet work. I wrote a children's opera. Various things like that. But they've always been because I've been asked.
Presenter
But I mean that was true of Mozart and Beethoven.
George Fenton
Well, yes, it's slightly different.
Presenter
It's slightly different.
Speaker 2
Uh
George Fenton
The difference, I think, between writing film music and r and and a and a a classical composer is that I think the gesture is a different gesture. I think there's no comparison. I think
George Fenton
To sit down and write a classical commission.
George Fenton
You have to know who you are musically.
Presenter
But that's really my question, because there are people who do what you do, like Richard Rodney Bennett and John Williams, who also do this other thing you're discussing, which is which obviously the word for it is original, isn't it? There cannot be space in any original classical composition for that which is derivative or pastiche or whatever it is.
George Fenton
Uh
Speaker 4
Uh
George Fenton
Yeah, I think.
Presenter
And I think I'm asking you whether you feel you would like to do that, or are you saying you can only do it
George Fenton
I think I might eventually, when I've resolved everything I need to resolve in my life, as it were, I might say, Well, I know who I am now.
Speaker 2
Uh
George Fenton
And therefore I'm gonna write this, but the fun for me has has always been the variety.
George Fenton
You know, I'm a mess in terms of w what I like. I I like so many different things. You know, I could have chosen eight records of Indian music, and that would have been fine. I could have
Presenter
Or eight pieces of handle, thank you.
George Fenton
Oh, eight pie pieces of handle, yeah, definitely, yes.
Presenter
But in the meantime, you know, you have a sort of concert hall career as well, because you perform the blue planet, you and David Attenborough.
George Fenton
Yeah.
George Fenton
Yes, yes, with with a double X.
Presenter
We are at all.
George Fenton
We were on the road, David and I.
Presenter
Off to the Hollywood Bull soon, huh?
George Fenton
Yes, w that's true, yes. Well, the Blue Planet was just one of those great projects because it actually did cross over to a degree in terms of the sense of f music in film. Because there are sequences, or there were sequences in the in the series which were literally more or less just music and picture. People seem to have liked it. So now it's yeah, it's now touring the world. I'm going to Copenhagen next month to conduct it. And for me it's like some totally unexpected
George Fenton
Thrill for me.
Presenter
It's performance and is what you like.
George Fenton
It's performance, I like that, yeah. Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Record number seven.
George Fenton
Well, as you said, I could take um eight easily, eight things by Handel. I love Handel's music. He was a very, very cool composer. So I've chosen um this because I can imagine standing on the beach at sunset listening to this, its eternal source.
Speaker 4
All five limbs display.
Presenter
James Bowman singing Handel's Eternal Source of Light Divine, a birthday ode for Queen Anne, with the King's Consort. So um you're a workaholic, I gather, George. You compose at the last minute, you like those deadlines, don't you? Will removing you to a desert island, you know, get you out of all that kind of frustration and panic that you get into?
George Fenton
Um
George Fenton
Writing is solitary, there's no question about that. I spend a lot of time alone, so I I wouldn't I wouldn't mind it. I've always also thought that, you know, music came along for me in a way. I didn't go looking for it. And my career writing just came along. I I I didn't go looking for that either. And if it stops, it wouldn't worry me. I would just wait for something else to come along.
Speaker 2
Last record.
George Fenton
I saw a a concert at the Carnegie Hall of the Berlin Philharmonic. They did a week there. I saw an orchestra at the height of its power.
George Fenton
Strauss, when he wrote this, really had decided what his power was and signed off with these songs in a way that he knew what he wrote. And there's a kind of confidence in this music that I find so reassuring. It's brilliant music, so there's no other reason really. This is Strauss' Four Last Songs.
Presenter
I'm Schlaffengen on Going to Sleep, one of Ricard Strauss's four last songs, sung there by Renee Fleming with the Houston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Christopher Eschenbach. Now, if you could only take what it gets worse, one of those eight records, George Fenton, which one would you take?
George Fenton
Strauss, I think.
Presenter
Hmm.
George Fenton
You know, you'd never get tired of it really.
Presenter
Ah, wonderful. What about your book? You've got the Bible, you've got the complete works of Shakespeare.
George Fenton
I probably wouldn't take a book, a long book.
George Fenton
because I'd feel kind of sad when I got to the end of it, so I'd probably take Chekhov's short stories. Chekhov said once that there was no human experience so small that you couldn't write a play about it.
George Fenton
And
George Fenton
I think probably on a desert island some of my experiences would be so minuscule that I could test the theory. But but it would be nice to have just a short story to read, you know, and then get on with something, a bit of work or building something or whatever I've got to do to survive on the desert island, so I'll take check off short stories.
Presenter
And what about your luxury?
George Fenton
If I could take a piano at
George Fenton
I'd take a piano. Otherwise I'd take all right, well I wu I probably would take a piano. If I didn't take a piano I'd take something um meaningless but comforting, like a tin of condensed milk. That's that's my idea of bliss.
Speaker 2
The white
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 2
Uh
Presenter
Zero tip.
Speaker 2
Uh
Presenter
and an opener.
George Fenton
Uh yeah, and an opening, yeah.
Presenter
Yeah, okay. George Fenton, thank you very much indeed for letting us see your Desert Island Discs.
George Fenton
Thank you.
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 2
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
How did you survive [when you first went to London to make a living]?
I w I worked in a an off licence as the uh... Salaman... bottling up as they we used to call it. And then while I was in the midst of this, my mother called me up and said that she'd seen an advertisement in the Daily Telegraph which said boys wanted... And they gave me a part in Forty Years On.
Presenter asks
What was the first television commission you got?
Um it ca the first thing I wrote was something called Hitting Town, which Steven Polyakoff wrote. And it was directed by Peter Gill, who I'd done most of my work for in the theatre. He gave me my break in the theatre really, writing, and then in television too, so I o owe it really all to the to then and to him.
Presenter asks
How great a difference is there between what you do and being a classical composer?
The difference, I think, between writing film music and r and and a and a a classical composer is that I think the gesture is a different gesture. I think there's no comparison. I think to sit down and write a classical commission. You have to know who you are musically.
“I think its real role is to interpret for another sensibility, the sensibility of the ear and the emotional sensibility of music, to sort of interpret that and license the audience to respond emotionally to what they're seeing on the screen.”
“If you don't tell the truth, you're just manipulating the moments. You have to understand the truth of the film. And in that sense, I think that's the importance of the role of a film composer, not whether they can write notes or not. It's more to do with whether they can read the film and understand what the filmmaker wants the audience to feel about his film or her film.”
“I've got a very poor musical memory actually, which has always been very helpful as a writer.”
“Writing is solitary, there's no question about that. I spend a lot of time alone, so I I wouldn't I wouldn't mind it. I've always also thought that, you know, music came along for me in a way. I didn't go looking for it. And my career writing just came along. I I I didn't go looking for that either. And if it stops, it wouldn't worry me. I would just wait for something else to come along.”