Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Politician and former Foreign Secretary, known for his oratory, intellect, and forensic skills in Parliament.
Eight records
I'm a child of the sixties and uh nobody better encapsulated than Bob Dylan. I'd like to have mister Tambourine Man, partly because it's got the most rich, wonderful lyrics of any song of that time, but also because it ends with him dancing on the beach beneath a diamond sky on the circling sands, and possibly with nobody there to watch me, because I'm a very poor dancer, I might actually risk it myself.
In my generation the folk song, Protest song, was very big. It was a way of getting across a political message, and the father of all of them, of course, was Ewan McCall. And I liked to have Ewan McCall and Peggy Seeger, his partner, singing Dirty Old Town, which combines two very marked features of sort of left politics, is great affection for the old, decayed uh society, and at the same time A really radical commitment to make a change and chop it down and start again.
Siegfried IdyllFavourite
NBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Arturo Toscanini
I found that to get to sleep at night the one trick that would always work would be play the Ziggy Diddle which I think is one of the most magnificent pieces of music and what I'd like to hear is that wonderful crescendo towards the end because I discovered that if I put this on the cassette player, this would be four C D's I could drop off at this moment.
Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, conducted by Algis Žiūraitis
Wagner is slightly politically suspect, so I think it's time we had something deeply politically correct. So I thought we'd have Cacheturian and Spartacus. I first went to Ballet actually in the seventies. I was in Paris on a parliamentary delegation at a free evening and I went along to Paris Opera and they were doing Giselle and I have been hooked in Ballet ever since. Spartacus is tremendously dynamic and dramatic because as well as the beauty there's also the brutality.
I have to have something about horses because they have been such a large part of my leisure life. I've also been always very fond of instrumental folk music. Ali Bain is the great master of the Scottish fiddle music and there is a piece at Tamer When the Snow Come which is about the taming of the Shetland ponies and how they're first broken in.
I came to jazz late in life, but it's a joint uh passion of Guinea and myself, and I like to hear Keith Jarrett uh playing I Love You, Porgy. It's a most melodic, wonderful, soothing piece and I I wouldn't have any of the stress on desire. There'll be no press lobby asking me difficult questions, but if I ever feel stressed, this is what I would put on and relax to.
I've never actually been very good with instruments, but in my fancy if I ever did actually play an instrument it would want it would be the saxophone. And I like Harl Bostig, one of the great early masters of the saxophone, playing Wrap It Up, which is a good enthusiastic one to get me dancing.
Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Sir Simon Rattle
Music means a lot to Guiner. She can come out of a concert with a sense of excitement and vibration that I I can only envy. We went the other week to hear Marla's fifth played by Simon Ratt on the Berlin Philharmonic and it was an extraordinary experience and she came away reanimated with bright lights in her eyes and skipped along the south bank. And I would like to have the end of Marlow's Fifth, that wonderful exuberant crescendo which is so life-affirming and to remind me of Guin and the tough and the good times we've had together.
The keepsakes
The book
Raceform
I'd like to have the annual form book, which is the Bible of all racing enthusiasts and gives you the results of all the races in the past twelve months. Preferably the Raceform version, because my son works for Raceform and he could put some coded messages for me in it.
The luxury
then I could perhaps every now and again celebrate, possibly, the theoretical possibility of beating a computer, which I rarely do. And if I ever get rescued, then I won't be able to look forward to being able to beat my sons for a change.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you think there is truth in the idea that you limited yourself by not paying enough attention to other people's feelings?
If I'm being frank and uh indulging a bit of sixties self-criticism here, I think that I have I've limited myself by not paying enough attention to other people's feelings, and I recognise that, and I've come to learn that a lot through my second marriage to Guena, who has taught me a lot about emotional intelligence, and I would like to think now that I respect other people's feelings and understand the need to show understanding of the way they feel rather more than I did in the past.
Presenter asks
When was the moment when you decided to chuck in academia [and go into politics]?
I vividly remember the moment when I decided to pack it all in. I was a colleague beside me who was doing a thesis on sanitation in the Victorian novel. Now there is no sanitation in the Victorian novel, unless you current Bleak House, but he had got six happy chapters on why is there not more sanitation in the Victorian novel? And he was walking three foot off the air, so pleased with it, and I thought, Well, look, if that's what it's all about, there's more important things to do with life than this.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 1
The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and two and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Costaway this week is a politician. There can be little doubt that he's a very clever man. Having abandoned his thesis on the Victorian novel, at the age of twenty-eight he fought and won a seat in Parliament. Here he sparkled, his oratory, intellect, and acute forensic skills opening up wounds in the Conservative Government. When New Labour came to power, he was swept to high office and became Foreign Secretary. He had arrived. But, four years later, he departed to the less exalted position of Leader of the House of Commons. The world knows it was a surprise, he admits, but doesn't let that prevent him from bringing reforming zeal to his new job. I've always been the school swat, he says. If I'm frank, that's one of the reasons a number of people have found it difficult to take me as a personality. He is Robin Cook.
Presenter
Not a surprising trait, though, Robin, in the The Only Son of a Schoolmaster, um being bookish. I gather you'd read the whole of Dickens by the age of eleven.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yes, but I wouldn't want to sound as if I had a unhappy childhood of any kind. I mean, actually when you're an only child you don't spend your time saying, Well, I'm rather lonely being an only child. You you take that as a natural condition of existence.
Presenter
But you always very hard working, you know, you you did what you were told, you did your homework, you tucked yourself away with a book.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Well, I didn't have much alternative in the homework, because my father was, of course, a schoolteacher at the same school that I went to, and so I brought the s work home with me from a very early age, as it were. But he was a very, very committed father, and I think that if I've had confidence, it's because very early on in my life I was given confidence by my father. He himself was uh a very strong man, um a man who gave me a lot of encouragement, but without at the same time in any way overindulging me. Perhaps a limitation was that he did have that restraint of a Scottish figure. Uh it was only after he died and I was clearing out his uh belongings that I found this immense packing case full of cuttings about myself, which I'd never known he had kept.
Presenter
Well, he never he never displayed his pride in your achievements.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
He never
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think I knew Hugh, who was proud of me, but I remember one occasion when I it was the first time I had been to Buckingham Palace and to meet the Queen and
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I happen to mention to my father I I wonder what grandfather said it, who was a great l labour supporter if he had known that I was achieving this. And after a moment's silence, my father replied
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
He would say you were a traitor to your class, which, you know, put me in my place. And and but I probably deserved it. I think it's actually terrific to have a father who gives you security, confidence, encouragement, but at the same time doesn't let you get above yourself.
Presenter
Place and bar
Presenter
But I'm quite interested that th this quote that I read out there, I've always been the school squad. I'm if I'm frank, it's one of the reasons a number of people have found me difficult to take. I mean, the implication there is that if you'd honed your personal skills as assiduously as you did your professional homework, you you might have achieved more. Do you think there's a bit of truth in that?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
If I'm being frank and uh indulging a bit of sixties self-criticism here, I think that I have I've limited myself by not paying enough attention to other people's feelings, and I recognise that, and I've come to learn that a lot through my second marriage to Guena, who has taught me a lot about emotional intelligence, and I would like to think now that I respect other people's feelings and understand the need to show understanding of the way they feel rather more than I did in the past. Uh that's a criticism of me, it's not a criticism of other people.
Presenter
No, no, I understand. But it what it means is that there is a sense perhaps your that your mind is moving towards the what might have been had you earlier on been
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Oh.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, no, I
Presenter
But you can do it on this desert island, you see. I mean, that's what it's for. Looking back across it and thinking what might have happened if you played it differently.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Okay, I
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, I have no regrets. I've had a very good career and a very full life. And looking at where I've got to, I'm very pleased with what I've achieved. And very pleased also that I've brought into the world two good, true sons of whom I'm very proud.
Presenter
But I presume your memoirs, and there are bound to be some, at some point, will examine this what might have been or what went wrong at which point.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I enjoy writing, and I think when I've got more time to write I may do more writing, but I wouldn't want anybody to think of that as a threat.
Presenter
Well, they will. Tell me about your first record.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I'm a child of the sixties and uh nobody better encapsulated than Bob Dylan. I'd like to have mister Tambourine Man, partly because it's got the most rich, wonderful lyrics of any song of that time, but also because it ends with him dancing on the beach beneath a diamond sky on the circling sands, and possibly with nobody there to watch me, because I'm a very poor dancer, I might actually risk it myself.
Speaker 4
Beneath the waves, let me forget about today until tomorrow.
Speaker 4
Hey Mr. Timmerine Man, play a song for me. I'm not sleepy and there is no place I'm going to.
Speaker 4
Hey Mr. Tim Marine Man, play a song for me. In the jingle jangle morning, I come following you.
Presenter
Bob Dylan and mister Tambourine Man, and the image of Robin Cook dancing beneath the diamond sky, silhouetted by the sea. So there's a free spirit in there, is there? You're a child of the sixties in that sense, yes?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It was a great time to be young, it really was. I think that it was very liberating, and maybe perhaps some of the difficulties I've had since is that I have never quite adjusted to the rush slightly more judgmental and prim times than which we live now.
Presenter
And yet, you know, your background and upbringing was really quite neat and tidy, wasn't it? You wanted to be a minister of the church, I think. That was the original ambition.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think that was what was so liberating in the 60s for so many of my generation that having been brought up that way, we were then able to put it behind us and recognize that there were other possibilities to life.
Presenter
So you lost God at some point.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yes, yes. I mean, I was brought up in the Presbyterian Church and that was part of the security of life. You had a rhythm to it, you went to church on Sunday. For a whole two years after Sunday lunch, I then copied out in longhand Tamashanta because some confounded teacher had told my father my handwriting wasn't good and to this day I can still recite Tamashanta at the drop of a hat.
Presenter
Did you win prizes in Bible class and that kind of thing?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yes, yes, and indeed went on eventually to be a Bible class teacher. And I have a lot of respect for the Presbyterian Church. It's very democratic and very socially committed. Uh and the that side of it I found very attractive. But I'm not a spiritual man and eventually I decided that I was myself, I'm afraid, a signed up atheist. I'm not evangelical about it. I have great respect for those who do believe in it and in some ways envy them.
Presenter
I haven't quite got the picture of Robin Cook, the boy, yet. I mean, uh, certainly the family background, but what about at school? What would his peers, what would the boys have thought of him?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I find the English people, if I can put in those terms, have a little bit more difficulty with the idea of the school swatting. In Scottish terms there's never been the same prejudice against intellectualism. And on a Friday we used to wander down Number Ors to the local newspaper shop from school, and Dels would buy the New Music Express and I'd buy the New Statesman.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Nobody thought this was peculiar. It was just, you know, that's the sort of thing Robin does. It was accepted.
Presenter
And what about the girls? What would they have thought?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
We used to have a debating circuit within Edinburgh, in which the opportunity Friday night uh was to go and debate at the girls' school.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And some of us went in order to take part in the debating, and some of us went because they were at the girls' school.
Presenter
Mhm. And um certainly m your first wife, Margaret, in her autobiography, said you were warm and witty. I so th this sort of slight image that comes through a slightly awkward intellectual is perhaps not accurate.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Well, I'm I'm very grateful for any of the kind things that Margaret said in her book, and I I treasure those ones. I have a press image which I acquired quite early on in my life in the house, and
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Once you've acquired a press image, it sticks with you. They never change it, they never turn over the record, and I quite often I find it difficult sometimes to recognise myself there.
Speaker 1
Uh
Presenter
Never check.
Presenter
Tell me about record number two.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
In my generation the folk song, Protest song, was very big. It was a way of getting across a political message, and the father of all of them, of course, was Ewan McCall. And I liked to have Ewan McCall and Peggy Seeger, his partner, singing Dirty Old Town, which combines two very marked features of sort of left politics, is great affection for the old, decayed uh society, and at the same time
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
A really radical commitment to make a change and chop it down and start again.
Speaker 4
Shining steals dumped in the fire.
Speaker 4
We'll chop you down like an old dead tree
Speaker 4
Dirty Ota.
Speaker 4
Dirty Old Town.
Presenter
You and McCall and Peggy Seeger singing Dirty Old Town. Um another rather touching thing that Margaret mentions in her book I mean it is nice, I promise you is is how nice the flat was that you lived in in Edinburgh, because your mum had kitted it out, hadn't she, and it had sort of lacy lampshades and china cups and traycloths and you know, not exactly the back cloth one would expect for a thrusting young radical, really.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think that neither Margaret and I were very strong nest builders, but every time when we would come back from our respective jobs we would find that my mother had been around and had put up the lace curtains and had uh put these homely feminine touches to it, which we indulged, although whenever she was away, frankly I took down the lace curtains'cause I could never buy lace curtains and I actually like to see out the windows and I'm very sorry for my mother's listening to this and I apologise. We've kept this hidden for her for forty years.
Presenter
We mentioned their dirty old town. I mean, you learned a lot about the dirty parts of Edinburgh as well as your nice clean flat, because you you went around the slums. Housing really was your great interest, wasn't it?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It was housing that brought me into local government politics. I was active in shelter and I came up through the Labour Party onto the council and actually became the convener of the Housing Committee.
Presenter
Come talk
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And those days you had real genuine slums. I have been round old buildings in which you could see the mushrooms coming through the floorboards where people were living.
Presenter
Part of that time, in the early part, when you were involved in shelter and child poverty action group and so on and going round the slums, you were still doing a PhD. I mean, that was your day job, wasn't it? And and uh into the Victorian North.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It i it it is true that I was at university doing a PhD and then going out working the Labour Party from six o'clock on in the evening and
Presenter
So when was the moment when you decided to chuck in academia? Because you didn't finish that PhD, did you? No.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
To wait
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Presenter
And and go to politics.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I vividly remember the moment when I decided to pack it all in. I was a colleague beside me who was doing a thesis on sanitation in the Victorian novel.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Now there is no sanitation in the Victorian novel, unless you current Bleak House, but he had got six happy chapters on why is there not more sanitation in the Victorian novel? And he was walking three foot off the air, so pleased with it, and I thought, Well, look, if that's what it's all about, there's more important things to do with life than this.
Presenter
So you chuck that in. You also worked as a teacher at some point. This is all before you became an NP, I think you went to work teaching some pupils who were kind of pretty illiterate, I think, and you ended up
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And the soul
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think you went to the next one.
Presenter
Belting them, I quote you. I mean, how did you slap them, or did you literally belt them? What did you do?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Oh, it was a belt, so owned in the did you take it, pull it from your trousers and wallop them? Yeah, you you kept it in your in your wallet pocket of your jacket and it went over your back of your shoulder. There you're a strip of leather.
Presenter
And where did you belt?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
On the hand.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I I don't remember it with any pride, but of course if the teacher in the class from the left of you and the teacher in the class from the right of you is doing it, you have no alternative but to be part of that culture. I'm glad we banned it. And I would say that with the worst, most difficult of those classes I deliberately decided I'm going to stop doing them. I mean they were so hardened it made no impression on them.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And actually, after a very tough first month, I got more respect out of them because of that.
Presenter
And but was it a case of the um abused becoming the abuser? Had it happened to you too?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, I I was belted at school, yes. I mean every a look, every child of my age, certainly every boy of my age, uh, in Scottish schools were belted, and it was just part of the custom of the time.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It also taught me a lot, particularly, never ever lose your temper, which is very important if you're taking part in debates all the time. You knew with the class that the moment you had lost your cool they were on top and you were underneath.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
This hasn't stopped you losing your cool since, I'm sure.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I I one manages to give the impression of it occasionally, but you have also got to remain very strongly in command of what you're doing.
Presenter
Let's spool on to your twenty eighth birthday, february nineteen seventy four, and you get elected for Parliament. You became an MP. Tiny majority, but you were in there. Um a seminal moment in the life of Robert Finlerson Cook. I presume y you know you thought it really was your birthday,'cause it was everything you wanted.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah, it was paradise. I had the opportunity to do what I enjoyed most in life, which was talking, arguing and debating politics morning till night, and it was a great experience. And I've had a wonderful time in Parliament. I wouldn't uh not have spent the last thirty years in any different way.
Presenter
Record number three.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
My uh busiest period in politics was the time when I was for five years the health spokesman for Labour, opposing the changes that the Conservative Party was then doing to the NHS. I was wonderfully rewarding and exciting, but boy, it was demanding.
Speaker 1
Wonderful
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I found that to get to sleep at night the one trick that would always work would be play the Ziggy Diddle which I think is one of the most magnificent pieces of music and what I'd like to hear is that wonderful crescendo towards the end because I discovered that if I put this on the cassette player, this would be four C D's I could drop off at this moment.
Presenter
Part of Wagner's Siegfried Idel, played by the NBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini. We've touched on the fact that you've been your own worst enemy as far as cultivating friends and creating a constituency for yourself is concerned. Your greatest mistake of that in the political field is said to have been your relationship with Gordon Brown, that the personal chemistry between you hasn't been great, and indeed that's been given by many as the reason that you were made foreign secretary, that he didn't want you in the domestic economic kind of area. Is that fair?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think Golden Brown has been a tremendous chance to the Exchequer.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
and also which I greatly respect in Gordon, he has achieved more social justice than any labor chance that we've ever seen in our time.
Presenter
But you'd have liked to have done that yourself. You would have liked to have been Chancellor, wouldn't you? But I enjoyed being Foreign Secretary.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
But
Presenter
Yes. That was what I was doing.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I was doing the trade and industry job before I moved to the Front Section under John Smith. And that was the time when we exposed the Matrix Churchill scandal, to the time when we opposed the closure of the coal fields. It was very busy, very challenging, very rewarding period, and I think we landed some blows and contributed to the subsequent general election.
Presenter
I mean, you said that he was blissfully happy there. And it's what you wanted. But he didn't want you in that big spending domestic arena, did he?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It's what
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Well, the change came when Tony Blair came p took over as th the leader.
Presenter
And I
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah, I went willingly to the phone office because
Presenter
But you said it didn't play team strengths.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Looking back, the my one regret about the Foreign Office is you see the world, but you don't see the British Parliament. And it did take me out of Parliament for four years, and I'm very glad to be in a job which takes me back in the Middle of Parliament.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
It was also of course, it is still probably I don't know how how much you feel you modernised it, but certainly it's the most traditional of all the departments. It's the one that can completely take you over if you're not very careful, can't it? I mean, Sir Humphrey can reign supreme, and and the Foreign Secretary himself can get submerged if he doesn't play his cards right.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
If anything, Sue, I think the problem was sometimes the other way. What I described as Thomas the Beckett syndrome. Sometimes a chance light remark before you knew it had been turned into policy and distributed to two hundred embassies round the world, and you spent some time retrieving saying, Well, I didn't actually quite mean that.
Presenter
But looking at it from the point of view of the leadership, which is where I began asking about this.
Presenter
In effect, you were out of the country most of the time. All of your time, all of your energy was used up. Effectively, your political wings were clipped, weren't they?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I don't think that would be a fair summary. I mean, only a member of the Cabinet is busy, and I think possibly one of the things we need to look at in public life is whether we need to provide more space for people to think.
Presenter
Record number four.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Wagner is slightly politically suspect, so I think it's time we had something deeply politically correct. So I thought we'd have Cacheturian and Spartacus. I first went to Ballet actually in the seventies. I was in Paris on a parliamentary delegation at a free evening and I went along to Paris Opera and they were doing Giselle and I have been hooked in Ballet ever since. Spartacus is tremendously dynamic and dramatic because as well as the beauty there's also the brutality.
Presenter
Part of Act One of Catachurian Spartacus, played by the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra conducted by Algis Zuraitis. The ballet you love, Robin Cook, and and horse racing well, national hunt. Is it true that you tried to organise a lot of your trips at the Foreign Office around race meetings? The Melbourne Cup and the Manila Jockey Club, hm?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I I think it'd be wrong to say a lot of them, but uh embassies did cotton onto the fact that if there was a race meeting nearby it might help the desk officer to secure my attendance, and that it did go to one or two of them around the world, particularly in Hong Kong.
Presenter
So you tried to get a a balance in this very demanding job as we have established. But you'd created a rod for your back, really, hadn't you, with this talk of an ethical foreign policy or an ethical dimension to foreign policy. You must have come to regret that.
Presenter
Because you couldn't deliver it.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Means you
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, I never regretted it once.
Presenter
No.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I just think it's really
Presenter
In principle it's not regrettable, but but the the political reality wasn't
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Go back.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I I think I regretted the fact that it did not get a fairer wind within the British debate, but it was actually immensely respected around the rest of the world and particularly throughout Europe.
Presenter
What I'm interested in is the fact that that kind of um idealistic philosophy is a luxury that you can enjoy in opposition, and then when you come face to face with political reality, you can't quite do it, can you?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, I wouldn't agree with that. I think it is terribly important that we do have politics of principle as well as certainly politics that are also practical. You need to get that blend and that balance right.
Presenter
I mean there was a there was an arms sale going on in Jordan a couple of weeks ago at which both Prince Andrew and the Defence Minister and the Iraqis were present, you know.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
As I understand it, the presence of the Iraqis was a matter for the Jordanians, not for ourselves. But in any case, they aren't going to get any of the weapons that were being shown there. But you know, at the bottom of all this, Sue, there's a bigger and more difficult question, and that is does our country wish to maintain what is, after all, one of our most successful and large sections of manufacture industry, which is in production of weapons. And if you want to have weapons produced at home with the British forces, then you have to accept that that's going to be they're going to be sold elsewhere. Now, that's a very big political question.
Speaker 1
Yeah.
Presenter
That's a very big that's a very
Presenter
That's precisely the point, though that's the real politique of it, isn't it?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It is, but the role of the Foreign Office is to make sure that those sales are regulated, that they are not ending up in hands where they be used for oppression, that they are not fueling tension, that they are not fueling conflict.
Presenter
You can't possibly know that, though, can you? If you're at arms fairs where Syria, Iraq, Iran are all pl present, Libya are all present.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah, but the license
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
But they don't sign over the licence at the Arms Fair, so th those decisions have to be taken subsequently in Whitehall with very substantial knowledge, and nobody knows better than the fallen office, the situation around the world.
Presenter
It is a huge problem though, isn't it? And that is why, in a sense, as I say, you you created a rod for your back, because of course what you're saying in principle is absolutely right, in practice you can't deliver it.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Then
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And so I say
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
One of the consequences of our period there is that we now are much more transparent to the decisions we took. That's not only helpful so that people can see what we've done, it's also a very useful restraint on ministers and government because we know at some future date anything we do will come out in the public. We cannot behave and should not behave in private, which is of course what happened when the Conservatives armed Iraq and led to the Matrix Churchill scandal.
Presenter
Which was the moment of your your greatest triumph, I think. You crucified the Conservative Government, did you not?
Presenter
When the Scotch report came out. You absorbed it. I mean, let me give you a compliment in all of this.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
You absorbed it.
Presenter
I think you absorbed about two thousand pages in an hour or something and went out there and made mincemeat. Mincemeat of them, what?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Three hours, don't exactly three hours, three hours.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think that uh debate in Beatrix Churchill did have a very powerful effect on the perception of the Conservative Government and was part of the way in which we then removed from any sense of authority or credibility for the next election.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think it's number five.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I have to have something about horses because they have been such a large part of my leisure life. I've also been always very fond of instrumental folk music. Ali Bain is the great master of the Scottish fiddle music and there is a piece at Tamer When the Snow Come which is about the taming of the Shetland ponies and how they're first broken in. And if you listen carefully you can just about see the pony kicking up and if you ever watch a young horse for the first time being put in a long running rein and being utterly insulted and bucking at it, you can just see this captured and then.
Speaker 1
Measure.
Presenter
The line
Presenter
Ali Bain, and tame her when the snow come. You were at the Foreign Office for uh four years, Robin. You said you wanted to be the longest serving Foreign Secretary in modern times, and then suddenly
Speaker 1
What the
Presenter
Surprisingly to you, as everyone else, who said you were out, shuffled out after the second election victory, you must have been incredibly disappointed.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It was a surprise, and I've never made any bones about that, and I wasn't the only one who was surprised by the change. But Prime Ministers have to make these decisions, it's their prerogative.
Presenter
But again, you know, people link it to Gordon Brown that you were actually getting too pro Europe. Gordon didn't like it because he wanted to be a little more cautious about it at the end of the day. He wanted you out, and again he got his way.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think it is inevitable that whoever is in the Foreign Office is going to perceive the European dimension and the European perspective. That's in the nature of politics.
Presenter
Why did you lose the job, then?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
That is a question I think that you'll have to take Tony out to the Desert Island to ask. Or wait for your memoir. Any Prime Minister needs to freshen his team. I understand that, and there's no point arguing about it. And as I said, I'm happy as a pig and straw in the job I'm doing. I enjoy it thoroughly.
Presenter
Or wait for your memoirs.
Presenter
Said.
Presenter
Pig and straw. Very very diplomatic.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah.
Presenter
It's not down to us.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Down to Earth, I think. Down to Earth.
Presenter
There was also, of course, and you know I have to mention it at some point the the personal crisis that that occurred when uh you were discovered to be having an affair and your wife subsequently wrote her autobiography. This all happened.
Presenter
In the first couple of years of your being at the Foreign Office. You've never responded to her criticisms of you, and I wouldn't expect you to do so now, but it must have been.
Presenter
Very difficult to cope. Again, it's a form of public humiliation which one can only guess at.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It was a difficult time, uh and one of the things that I I regret about public life now is that there's no aspect of your life that is left private, and I think that's a big price to pay for being in public life.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I'm happy with the outcome. I'm very pleased in my second marriage, and it's a very happy, secure second marriage. I think if I.
Presenter
But was it the lowest point of your political
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It was a tough private time, yes. If I have a regret, I I think I should have uh faced up sooner than I did the fact that my first marriage had failed and I should have made the break sooner. I I shrank from it because for most human of reasons and I didn't want to deepen the wounds, but looking back I know that was wrong.
Presenter
If
Presenter
Record number six.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I came to jazz late in life, but it's a joint uh passion of Guinea and myself, and I like to hear Keith Jarrett uh playing I Love You, Porgy. It's a most melodic, wonderful, soothing piece and I I wouldn't have any of the stress on desire. There'll be no press lobby asking me difficult questions, but if I ever feel stressed, this is what I would put on and relax to.
Presenter
I Love You Porgy played by Keith Jarrett, there you be lying, looking at the stars.
Presenter
So Leader of the House, according to everything you've said about it, this is Central, this is where you want to be, it's Parliament, and you're going to turn it over, you're going to modernize it, you're going to shorten holidays and change everything. And voting on the Internet, that's an interesting one. Can you make that happen, and if so, how quickly?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
It's got to happen, hasn't it?
Presenter
And it's
Presenter
Understanding
Presenter
But eventually you're going to have to review the voting system as well. That's in Trainer Manifesto Committee, and you're going to push on with the reform of the House of Lords, which, like the old lords themselves, seems to have gone to sleep a bit. So all these things are happening and obviously it's an exciting place to be, as you say.
Presenter
But I just can't help feeling that it still only uses up half of your brain.
Presenter
People would be surprised if a kind of ambitious intellect as yours can be satisfied for the next three years doing all of that.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Oh, yes, I know. I I have so mellow. Well, thank you very much. I think one of the kindest things that's been said about me.
Presenter
Oh, you sound so mellow.
Presenter
But what you could do, obviously, and what you know the radical left who once saw you as their leader would perhaps like you to do is jump shit.
Presenter
Get back on the back benches and start saying what you really think.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I thoroughly enjoyed my time in the back benches, and I certainly would wish to be there oh, soon, not soon in the immediate future, not to morrow, please, but I would certainly want to do that before I round off my career.
Presenter
So next election, or might you think about resigning along the way when you sort of
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I i in politics the firm rule is never announce when you're going to go because you're effectively written off from the moment you announce it, not when you say it's going to be. Oh, I will see what the future brings for me. But I've I've had a very good career, a very full life and I'm very satisfied with it. I've no regrets.
Presenter
But I f
Presenter
Do it.
Presenter
Record number seven.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I've never actually been very good with instruments, but in my fancy if I ever did actually play an instrument it would want it would be the saxophone. And I like Harl Bostig, one of the great early masters of the saxophone, playing Wrap It Up, which is a good enthusiastic one to get me dancing.
Presenter
Oh, Bostic with Wrap It Up. I thought she got stuck there for a minute.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, it's a feature actually of some of his tracks that he does repeat the same note repeatedly. But no, there was no dust in the needle. That was actually for real.
Presenter
And this is, I gather, an image of Gaina dancing round the kitchen.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Yeah, she d yeah, I can take that image with me to my desert island because she does dance sometimes the kitchen to the music. And there was a curious piece appeared in one of the Sunday papers that when I came home after ten o'clock vote we would put on formal dress and go down to the ball go down to the ballroom and dance there. I can assure you, when I creep home after a twelve hour day, the last thing I want to do is put on tails and go dancing in the ballroom. The kitchen will do.
Presenter
The kitchen will do. You're going to dance on this desert island, you said. What else are you going to do as you kind of knock up the shack and you know snare a rabbit or whatever?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Margaret said after twenty-five years of being married to me that if I ever put up a shelf she would faint and that was probably a fair fair statement. Uh I I did my peer in the scouts like a good Presbyterian that I was uh and I think I can probably cook over an open fire but as I remember it cooking over an open fire involved a lot of aluminium foil so I'll probably need an aluminium foil tree.
Presenter
Last record.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Music means a lot to Guiner. She can come out of a concert with a sense of excitement and vibration that I I can only envy. We went the other week to hear Marla's fifth played by Simon Ratt on the Berlin Philharmonic and it was an extraordinary experience and she came away reanimated with bright lights in her eyes and skipped along the south bank.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
And I would like to have the end of Marlow's Fifth, that wonderful exuberant crescendo which is so life-affirming and to remind me of Guin and the tough and the good times we've had together.
Presenter
The finale of Mahler's fifth in the new recording, Simon Rattles First with the Berlin Philharmonic. Now, if you could only take one of those records with you, Robin, which one would you take?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
No, it'd have to be the Wagner, uh, without doubt. And uh it uh is such a beautiful lyrical piece and so relaxing.
Presenter
Siegfried Idl. And your book.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I so adore books. I really would like to go round the corner of my beach and find that the Bodleian Library has fallen through a space wharf and is washed over my island.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
But if I can't do that, then I think I'd like to have the annual form book, which is the Bible of all racing enthusiasts and gives you the results of all the races in the past twelve months.
Presenter
Be very out of date by the time we got to the point.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Well, I would like a plane to circle round once a year and drop the next edition out if it's permissible. Preferably the Raceform version, because my son works for Raceform and he could put some coded messages for me in it.
Presenter
What about your luxury?
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
I think a chess computer. Um then I could perhaps every now and again celebrate, possibly, the theoretical possibility of beating a computer, which I rarely do. And if I ever get rescued, then I won't be able to look forward to being able to beat my sons for a change.
Presenter
Robin Cook, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island is.
Rt Hon Robin Cook MP
Thank you very much.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Did you literally belt [your pupils]?
Oh, it was a belt... you kept it in your in your wallet pocket of your jacket and it went over your back of your shoulder. There you're a strip of leather... On the hand. I I don't remember it with any pride, but of course if the teacher in the class from the left of you and the teacher in the class from the right of you is doing it, you have no alternative but to be part of that culture. I'm glad we banned it.
Presenter asks
Why did you lose the job [of Foreign Secretary]?
That is a question I think that you'll have to take Tony out to the Desert Island to ask... Any Prime Minister needs to freshen his team. I understand that, and there's no point arguing about it. And as I said, I'm happy as a pig and straw in the job I'm doing. I enjoy it thoroughly.
Presenter asks
Was [the public crisis over your affair] the lowest point of your political [or private life]?
It was a tough private time, yes. If I have a regret, I I think I should have uh faced up sooner than I did the fact that my first marriage had failed and I should have made the break sooner. I I shrank from it because for most human of reasons and I didn't want to deepen the wounds, but looking back I know that was wrong.
“I think that if I've had confidence, it's because very early on in my life I was given confidence by my father. He himself was uh a very strong man, um a man who gave me a lot of encouragement, but without at the same time in any way overindulging me.”
“I have a press image which I acquired quite early on in my life in the house, and Once you've acquired a press image, it sticks with you. They never change it, they never turn over the record, and I quite often I find it difficult sometimes to recognise myself there.”
“I think it is terribly important that we do have politics of principle as well as certainly politics that are also practical. You need to get that blend and that balance right.”