Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A virtuoso keyboardist and conductor, known for his versatility across Bach to Gershwin, and currently organist-in-residence at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall.
Eight records
Piano Concerto in F: III. Allegro agitato
André Previn & London Symphony Orchestra
The first record is um is the Gertrude Piano Concerto in F major, and it's a piece which I heard when I was about seven years old. I remember hearing it on a rather crackly medium wave radio at home. And, you know, my first impressions of this music was something like You know, this is actually great music, and it is something that I want to discover.
Organ Symphony No. 2 in E minor, Op. 20: III. Scherzo
Now we move to the organ and uh great American virtuoso Virgil Fox, who I remember hearing At school. Just the way he played. It was so different from anything I'd heard before. It was as if Virgil Fox was improvising this piece.
I heard this music. And of course I immediately rushed upstairs to know what on earth it was. And you can imagine it when I walked upstairs, everybody says, Oh, look, it's Wayne Marshall, he's come to he's come to the party, what's he doing here? And of course I sort of was in there just listening and transfixed and walked up to the record player and uh said, What was that piece of music?
Symphonie Concertante, Op. 81: I. Allegro con moto
Virgil Fox & Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra, conducted by Georges Prêtre
We're back to Virgil. It's a it's a work that's not that well known, but in a way it ought to be much better known because works for organ and orchestra are few and far between. But this is a piece by the Belgian composer Josef Jongen. It's the the Samphoni concertanti, and I still think that this is probably the finest piece of music. for organ and orchestra.
The Planets, Op. 32: VI. Uranus, the Magician
André Previn & London Symphony Orchestra
But when I was when I was at Chatham School of Music, I was drafted into the school orchestra and I'd never played Timpany before, so it was quite a an interesting aspect here. Timpany was something new, and one of the most memorable concerts was a performance of the Planet Suite by Holst in the Free Trade Hall.
This is um again when I really was back at school. I remember the discovery of course of Steven Wonder, which then led to the discovery of all this kind of stuff, you know, of all the seventies disco hits and things. And I became very fascinated with Earth, Wind and Fire, and uh this is their classic track, September.
Turangalîla-Symphonie: VI. Jardin du sommeil d'amour
Toronto Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Seiji Ozawa
Mr. Messian, well, this is a discovery again when I was at Chatham's, and there was a Friday night when about four of us we. Sat up late, it's a beautiful night, and a friend of mine then put on this recording. of Messian's Truangelilla symphony, and I had never heard it before. But we made a point of lying on our backs on the floor. And we put this piece on very, very loudly. And I must say it was one of the most amazing experiences, hearing this music in total darkness.
The night that that I met uh Anne was significant because she asked me to play something from the sound of music, and this is the piece that she asked me to play. But I'm not going to play the the version from the soundtrack. I'm going to play you a version by Harry Connick, Junior, and this is his version of The Lonely Goatherd.
The keepsakes
The book
Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians
George Grove
It would have to be the complete grove. Because that then has everything that one would possibly want to know about every aspect of music.
The luxury
Steinway Model D piano (tropicalized)
My luxury would be a Steinway Model D piano, which would be tropicalized to make it withstand the climactic uh improprieties of a desert island.
In conversation
Presenter asks
How did you first discover your musical ability?
It seemed to happen that way. I mean, it was you know, I was very young, I was three. My mother was having piano lessons. I was fascinated by what she was doing and would always interrupt her practice sessions and would always somehow tell her that she was playing wrong notes, because I'd remembered. … I could hear it. … I didn't start having piano lessons until I was seven, and that was hard because I imagined my piano lessons would be exactly like how I could play.
Presenter asks
What do you remember about playing the organ for the first time when you were nine?
Well, it was a an amazing experience to me. I mean, of course I was always attending church with my parents every Sunday, and hearing this instrument. But I mean, to be in the church with the school And then I remember the moment when my music teacher said, Look, please go and give me a chord on the organ, and I sort of trotted up to the organ. and uh didn't know what to do with this instrument, and just pulled one of these knobs, as I used to call them, and played this chord. And then sat down on the bench, and then I thought, my goodness, this is a fascinating instrument, and saw immediately that the pedal board beneath me was a large keyboard.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and two, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Castaway this week is a musician. He specializes in keyboard instruments, organ and piano, but in fact he appears to be able to play and do almost anything musical. He conducts, composes, and improvises. His repertoire ranges from Bach to Gershwin.
Presenter
He was born in Oldham, to where his parents had emigrated from Barbados. At the age of nine, he was asked to play a chord on the organ in his local church to give the school choir their note. It was a simple, life-changing moment, from which he was propelled forward to Cheatham School in Manchester, the Royal College of Music, Organ Scholar at St George's Chapel, Windsor, and the Vienna Hochschule. Out of all of that emerged a virtuoso who never ceases to bewilder and delight in his versatility. Currently organist in residence at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall, he spends the rest of his time working with the world's great orchestras, or giving recitals. Music is a language, he says. Music making is a mother tongue for me. He is Wayne Marshall. And it's a language which you learned entirely instinctively, Wayne. Nobody taught you, you just found you could communicate in it.
Wayne Marshall
It seemed to happen that way. I mean, it was you know, I was very young, I was three.
Wayne Marshall
My mother was having piano lessons.
Wayne Marshall
I was fascinated by what she was doing and would always interrupt her practice sessions and would always somehow tell her that she was playing wrong notes, because I'd remembered.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I could hear it.
Presenter
You could just hear it. Yeah, I could hear it. You had perfect pitch, although nobody would have known.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, that was it. And I remembered how she played it the first time, and then she played it differently the second time. Oh, it was wrong.
Wayne Marshall
I didn't start having piano lessons until I was seven, and that was hard because I imagined my piano lessons would be exactly like how I could play.
Wayne Marshall
Right.
Wayne Marshall
Because I had to learn about
Wayne Marshall
Note values, rhythm, the theoretical side of music.
Wayne Marshall
And it was confusing.
Presenter
Because you'd been sitting down just playing, hadn't you? When had you first actually sat down and played a whole piece?
Wayne Marshall
When had you
Presenter
What what age and when?
Wayne Marshall
Or I must have been about five, you know, four or five.
Wayne Marshall
simple things like hymn tunes or, you know, that kind of thing. And or I could just listen to what my mother was doing and and and recreate what she was doing.
Presenter
But she or her teacher must have been amazed you could do this at such a young age.
Wayne Marshall
I think so. I think so. I remember one lesson which I attended with my mother. It wasn't a terribly good lesson for her because it was a final lesson before an exam and I'd been listening to these pieces.
Wayne Marshall
And then the piano teacher took her out into the next room, and I just got up on the piano and played all these pieces.
Wayne Marshall
From beginning to end. Perfectly, I think. And teacher rushed in and said, What's the what's what's going on here? I think I must have been about five or something.
Presenter
And you were playing them with two hands, both hands.
Wayne Marshall
Two hands, both hands.
Presenter
And how d you just entirely by ear.
Wayne Marshall
Just by ear. Totally by ear.
Presenter
But then they got you playing at your school, didn't they? Didn't you play in school assemblies? Yeah. Really quite tiny.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah.
Wayne Marshall
Yes, I used to play for, you know, the morning assemblies and I enjoyed that. It's play playing a hib tune or a little playing a little beast to walk out to.
Wayne Marshall
But then the difficulty was
Wayne Marshall
Getting me away from the piano.
Presenter
Pleasant.
Wayne Marshall
Yes, because I just wanted to sit down and play the piano all day.
Presenter
But what you really liked, as as I understand it about it, was not just the music, you liked performance, you liked being on the platform in the school assembly, didn't you?
Wayne Marshall
Oh, very much so, very much so. We because we'd we had been performing a lot I mean, I say we, I mean I have a I have two sisters, but uh Melny was around then, of of course, she's older. And one of our first performing experiences was at the Oldham Music Festival, and we performed a couple of pieces, Melny sang one piece.
Wayne Marshall
And there must have been about, what, six, seven hundred people there?
Wayne Marshall
But it was not a problem for us. We just sort of got up there and performed and that was it. That's what turns you on? That's what turns me on, yeah.
Wayne Marshall
Tell me about your first record.
Wayne Marshall
The first record is um is the
Wayne Marshall
Gertrude Piano Concerto in F major, and it's a piece which I heard when I was about seven years old. I remember hearing it on a rather crackly medium wave radio at home.
Wayne Marshall
And, you know, my first impressions of this music was something like
Wayne Marshall
You know, this is actually great music, and it is something that I want to discover.
Presenter
The opening of the final movement of Gershwin's piano concerto in F played by Andrei Previn, who also conducts there the London Symphony Orchestra. That sounded quite fast to me. You say it's pretty slow compared with the way you do it.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah.
Wayne Marshall
Well, you know, I mean it's it's a matter of opinion. Yeah, I do play it quite a bit faster, you know, of course. Orchestras tend to sort of struggle with me, but
Wayne Marshall
It's such a great recording. I mean, we can't dispute that at all.
Presenter
But w we should make the point that you've become one of the foremost performers and interpreters of Gershwin's work, so the way you do it these days is probably done.
Wayne Marshall
Well it's a little different but I can't you know, I mean you know it's it's just
Presenter
But it's interesting, isn't it, that Gershwin hit your spot really quite early on, as you described, because he sits at the kind of interface, doesn't he, between classical music and jazz, which is kind of where you are too, or like to be on occasions, anyway.
Wayne Marshall
Yes, it's just it's just strange in a way. I mean, because I just knew what I heard.
Wayne Marshall
Gershon's music at a very young age, that I just knew that this was music that I was going to be performing a lot of. And you've recorded. Well well not not all, but quite a lot of it. And the scores of Gertrude's music are really like jazz charts. So you've got to i to use a different way of interpreting this music in a way that is totally different from say a Beethoven symphony. Because i i it's the feel factor that's not written into the score. I mean you can't really notate jazz. And so it's really up to me to to try to
Wayne Marshall
Get the feel factor over to the orchestra. And that's a that's a challenge which I really enjoy when I'm when when I'm working with
Presenter
But if you're going to do that, and you've made this point, you've got to have a kind of natural internal compass, haven't you? You've got to know where you're going to have the confidence to
Presenter
Well, improvise really is what you're saying, on on something that is written down and well known, like Rhapsody in Blue, for example.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, it's y yes, I mean uh don't get me wrong, I mean it's that uh of course all the notes are there, but I mean it's just that it's it's how you interpret the feel in the music. That's the hard thing. And of course, you know, with with classical musicians they're going to play exactly what's in the score. But sometimes in Gershon's music it's not really w how it should be interpreted. It's something beyond that.
Presenter
Hmm.
Wayne Marshall
And that's the thing I found I find very challenging.
Presenter
Isn't it in fact the case that that with Rhapsody in Blue he improvised it himself, he didn't write it down, did he? The piano plot.
Wayne Marshall
Did you hear that? The piano part, of course, with Rhapsody Blue was not written down at all. I mean, I can just imagine that first performance. I mean, it must have been quite frenetic and everybody on the edge of their seats. But in some ways, when I think about that, that's the kind of energy I like to bring to the piece when I perform it too, and especially if I'm conducting it, because it has that kind of air of improvisation and spontaneity.
Wayne Marshall
And it has to it it there's nothing there's nothing set in stone about the piece.
Presenter
Of course, um Gershwin has a very special place in in the story of your rise to fame, as it were, because it was in nineteen eighty six, wasn't it, that you went to audition at Blindbourne. You actually went to play for your sister in front of Simon Rattle for a part in Porgy and Bess, yeah.
Wayne Marshall
Mm-hmm.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah.
Presenter
And
Wayne Marshall
Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Wayne Marshall
Melanie, my sister, asked me to go down in and and play for her. I said, Oh, yeah, I'm free, I'll I'll go down and they immediately liked Melanie, but they were very interested in in me as as a pianist because they needed an on stage pianist.
Presenter
Jasper Brown
Wayne Marshall
They're brown. And so I was given the music and just told to go off and look at it for an hour or so and then they they brought me back in the room and then I just played it to them. And then the rest is history.
Presenter
And you've since conducted it yourself at the proms and played jazz bow brands. You get off the podium, put the hat on, sit at the piano.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I started it, I started it and then uh I donned hat, you know, the bowler hat and then played the solo and then conducted the chorus and then orchestra, then the evening just took off.
Presenter
Yeah.
Wayne Marshall
It's my part it's my part, yes.
Presenter
Record number two, tell me about this one.
Wayne Marshall
Now we move to the organ and uh great American virtuoso Virgil Fox, who I remember hearing
Wayne Marshall
At school.
Wayne Marshall
Just the way he played.
Wayne Marshall
It was so
Wayne Marshall
different from anything I'd heard before. It was as if Virgil Fox was improvising this piece.
Wayne Marshall
It just made such a a great impression on me and and of course it's it's the scherzo to Louis Vienne's second organ symphony, which was the the great piece.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
The opening of the third movement of Vienne's Organ Symphony No. Two, played by Virgil Fox and a champion organist and hero of my castaway, Wayne Marshall. Apparently he he used to tour, I think this was back in the fifties, and he would give a little talk before he played, which again is something you do, isn't it? You like to communicate with the audience first.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I'm very much into that sort of thing because I think that
Wayne Marshall
The music needs to be shared with people.
Wayne Marshall
And I think that in a concert hall situation you always get this feeling of the performer.
Wayne Marshall
and the audience, and there's nothing in between. So I think it's important to talk about the pieces. There's always one one person in the audience who's probably never been to an organ recital or an orchestral concert or a piano recital, and it's really to that person I'm speaking to. So I I never assume that people know what the music is about.
Presenter
It's al also very important from an organist point of view because the sound is often disembodied, isn't it? Because you can't see the musician, you can't see you tucked up in the organ loft there.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I mean this is a lot of the problems of course in cathedrals because the organ, the pipes are visible, but the actual console, that's that's a place where you play the instrument, is hidden. So it's important in a way to t for the audience to have some kind of visual contact of the player.
Presenter
So you're an unashamed populariser, that's it.
Wayne Marshall
Absolutely.
Presenter
Absolutely.
Presenter
But tell me about that moment when you first played the chord on the organ that I mentioned in the introduction, when you were nine years old. The scene is All Saints' Church, Oldham, it's Christmas in the late sixties, and the teacher says, Wayne, go play a chord.
Wayne Marshall
Well, it was a an amazing experience to me. I mean, of course I was always attending church with my parents every Sunday, and hearing this instrument. But I mean, to be in the church with the school
Wayne Marshall
And then I remember the moment when my music teacher said, Look, please go and give me a chord on the organ, and I sort of trotted up to the organ.
Wayne Marshall
and uh didn't know what to do with this instrument, and just pulled one of these knobs, as I used to call them, and played this chord.
Wayne Marshall
And then sat down on the bench, and then I thought, my goodness, this is a fascinating instrument, and saw immediately that the pedal board beneath me was a large keyboard. Could you feel
Presenter
Could your feet reach the
Wayne Marshall
Just about, just about. To get me away from it was very difficult, as you can as you can well imagine. Having been that close up to it, I mean, that was really the first time I'd been that close up to it.
Wayne Marshall
So it was fascinating.
Presenter
And you were hooked.
Presenter
Next piece of music, number three.
Wayne Marshall
When I was at Chet's I was always known as the the as the person who always hated p pop music. In fact, I really did hate it. I never used to atte attend parties or anything like that. So it was a th particular Thursday evening. I'd been out to a normal cashfield concert and returned back to school. It was quite late, about I think about quarter to ten or something. And there's a party going on up in the boarding area.
Wayne Marshall
And I heard this music.
Wayne Marshall
And of course I immediately rushed upstairs to know what on earth it was.
Wayne Marshall
And you can imagine it when I walked upstairs, everybody says, Oh, look, it's Wayne Marshall, he's come to he's come to the party, what's he doing here? And of course I sort of was in there just listening and transfixed and
Wayne Marshall
walked up to the record player and uh said, What was that piece of music?
Wayne Marshall
Was it?
Wayne Marshall
So it's uh yes Stevie Wonder, I Wish.
Speaker 4
Then you won't just fool while
Wayne Marshall
Well
Speaker 4
Mama gives you money before Sunday school
Speaker 4
Trade just for Canada, have to turn the screw, smoking cigarettes, writing something nasty on the wall.
Speaker 4
You nasty boy!
Speaker 4
He just sent it to the principal's office down the hall.
Presenter
So it was Stevie Wonder and I Wish that converted Ewane to popular music jazz funk in that
Wayne Marshall
Jazz
Wayne Marshall
Totally, yeah, absolutely. I mean, I remember, you know, saying to the guy
Presenter
Top
Wayne Marshall
I've got to boil that record. I took it, I listened to it till the early hours of the morning, you know.
Presenter
But what was it? Uh
Wayne Marshall
It was just
Wayne Marshall
Just the whole piece is just amazing. This this ground bass, which is all based on, and that's that's a fascinating thing. It it runs all the way through the piece and it's
Wayne Marshall
just took me by, you know, totally.
Presenter
What comes through when when you you talk about this sort of your initiation to music in all these different ways is that that again your interest is is almost entirely oral, isn't it? It's all about sound. It's all about sound hitting your musical imagination. You don't have a kind of academic interest in music.
Wayne Marshall
Oh, there's no academic nothing about there's nothing academic about music at all. I mean, in for me. It's all about the oral perception of it.
Presenter
You've never wanted to you were never very academic at school. You didn't want to know about the history of music. You didn't want to know about Baroque, about early music.
Wayne Marshall
No, no, no.
Wayne Marshall
It's not really not it's not my thing at all. It's important to know about
Presenter
Uh
Wayne Marshall
The past, of course, but now we are living in the 21st century, and this is now.
Presenter
You were actually pretty dismissive of Elgar at one point, but still am I. Oh, really? Tell me.
Wayne Marshall
Uh very, yeah, and still am, yeah.
Wayne Marshall
Well, it's not a composer who I really like very much.
Presenter
But you were playing in Worcester Cathedral and you were rude about him.
Wayne Marshall
Well, I wouldn't say I was rude. I just made a point to the Dina saying that yes, I don't play the Algara organ strata. Oh.
Wayne Marshall
Well it's too
Presenter
Well it's too green and pleasant for us.
Presenter
How far is it?
Wayne Marshall
Categorically.
Presenter
How far back does the you can answer the letters when they come in, aren't they? How far back does this musical gene go? I mean, obviously it's very instinctive, everything you said, and we've talked about it. How far back does it go in the Marshall family? I mean, we've said your mother learned the piano, your your father
Wayne Marshall
I don't know, you know, it's the current generation.
Presenter
Let's
Wayne Marshall
We as a current generation family.
Wayne Marshall
I just see that this is where it it all is. I mean, uh my my grandmother, I don't see my grandparents, nothing, certainly.
Presenter
So the trail goes completely cold when you link it back to Barbados. There's nothing.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I can't see it at all. Uh my parents said they're they're they're amateur musicians but they perform locally at Oldham and and that's and that's it.
Wayne Marshall
Strange, isn't it?
Presenter
Tell me about number four. Oh, we're back to Virgil Fox again.
Wayne Marshall
We're back to Virgil. It's a it's a work that's not that well known, but in a way it ought to be much better known because works for organ and orchestra are few and far between. But this is a piece by the Belgian composer Josef Jongen. It's the the Samphoni concertanti, and I still think that this is probably the finest piece of music.
Wayne Marshall
for organ and orchestra.
Presenter
Virgil Fox and the opening of the first movement of Jungen's Samphonie Concertante with the Orquestre du Téatre Nationale de l'Opera, conducted by Georges Pretre. You were organ scholar at both Manchester Cathedral and at St George's Chapel, Windsor, later on, Wayne. Do you, when you're doing that, get very much involved in cathedral and chapel life?
Wayne Marshall
Well, I I certainly was then. I mean, it was a it was a I mean, both the both the organ scholarships were interesting and and very educational for me. I enjoyed the professionalism of it in many respects because in fact that was I was more into that kind of lifestyle.
Presenter
'Cause you lived down there, didn't you? You lived in one of th those little cloisters opposite the Great West Door.
Wayne Marshall
Just opposite the Great West Door.
Presenter
Like a little monk popping in and out and going up the big big steps to work.
Wayne Marshall
That's why I'm going up the big steps.
Wayne Marshall
Yes, I had the pleasure. It was wonderful. It was wonderful. But how many
Presenter
But how many days a week?
Wayne Marshall
Well, it was it was every day of the week basically. Uh evensong was every other day apart from Wednesday and then of course three services on Sunday.
Presenter
Cool.
Wayne Marshall
So I really got involved in that in a big way.
Presenter
So did did you mind?'Cause you were missing out, obviously, on on what you might call normal student life in London at the at the Royal College, weren't you?
Wayne Marshall
Well, I was never really a normal student in that in that respect. Never have been. I was never really interested in that aspect of being a normal student.
Presenter
I I hear tales of you walking out of classes when you didn't think they were good enough.
Wayne Marshall
Well, I walked out of one class at the Royal College of Music when being in a situation in a in a oral class when a certain student could not tell the difference between major and minor. And I said, Well, I just couldn't be in that class
Presenter
And you weren't always happy, were you, out in Vienna, in in the the Hochschule there? You didn't always approve of their methods of teaching, either.
Wayne Marshall
Well, it was different. I mean, don't forget that the the schooling in in Vienna is is very different from here, but certainly in Germany and and Austria, because the schooling is much longer. And when I went to Vienna, I mean, I'd had a lot of experience as a musician and as a performing musician, and yet there were students there who were both younger and older who had never had that experience, and I found it rather daunting.
Presenter
Who's that?
Wayne Marshall
But what comes
Presenter
But what comes through all the time is is that you are a non-conformist. You like to do it your way, don't you?
Wayne Marshall
Well, in a way, in a way, yeah. Because I always wanted to feel that I I'm not saying I'm anything special, but it's just that that's the way I felt it. I was never really wanted to conform in in certain
Presenter
But again, it's the conviction of your feel, isn't it? That's what it is, that actually to do it another way was offensive to you because you had perhaps an inherent knowledge of how you wanted to do it.
Wayne Marshall
That's what it is.
Wayne Marshall
say offensive. Maybe it's just because I had my own way of doing it and I was sort of quite determined that, you know, this is how it how I wanted it to be. But um we meet people, we learn from people and they tell us things and and everything else. But but we like to learn quickly. Yeah, we like to learn quickly and get on with the job and that's it.
Presenter
But we like to learn quickly.
Presenter
Okay. Now, this next piece is an example of Wayne Marshall as a team player, which is, you know, not something he's done that often, is it? Tell me about this one.
Wayne Marshall
What about this one? A little bit, yeah, you see, of course, yes.
Presenter
Little bit, yeah, you see, of course.
Wayne Marshall
But when I was when I was at Chatham School of Music, I was drafted into the school orchestra and I'd never played
Wayne Marshall
Timpany before, so it was quite a an interesting aspect here. Timpany was something new, and one of the most memorable concerts was a performance of the Planet Suite by Holst in the Free Trade Hall.
Wayne Marshall
And I was playing First Symphony along with Michael Lindup, you know, who used to be in level forty two, but he was at school with me. And this was part of the the Holes Planet Suite, which I certainly remember. It's the movement Uranus.
Presenter
The opening of Uranus the Magician from Holst's The Planets, played by the London Symphony Orchestra, again conducted by Andre Previn. Your big Gleinborn break happened when you were twenty-five, Wayne Marshall, and you haven't really looked back and you've you've played piano and organ with some of the world's top orchestras since then, and you've conducted a lot of them as well. Tell me about your technique of conducting, because
Presenter
Again, from everything you said, you know in your head the sound I suppose most conductors do, but perhaps you more than many know exactly the sound you want to hear. How do you convey that to the orchestra members in front of you?
Wayne Marshall
Well, I mean if we're talking about conducting music of of Gershwin or jazz, I mean there's obviously you know the certain way that I want it to be and I sing a lot to the orchestra, I play a lot to the orchestra. You sing to them. Yeah, you gotta sing how you want it to sound. But conducting technique, I mean is is hard. I mean there's no question about it. I was very fortunate to work as assistant music director for Carmen Jones, that great production that took place at the Ovic.
Wayne Marshall
In the early nineties, and I worked then with Henry Lewis.
Wayne Marshall
He taught me in about fifteen minutes a lot about the technique of conducting that I will be eternally grateful for. Because the one thing that that um is very important about conducting, of course, is everything needs a preparation.
Wayne Marshall
When you start a piece you have to prepare with an upbeat, and the speed of that upbeat determines the tempo.
Wayne Marshall
You just don't give a beat in any old sort of fashion at which the piece is gonna start.
Presenter
Can you give me an example of that?
Wayne Marshall
For instance the the piece that we worked on was the first restative that Carmen sings just before she sings the Habaniera. I mean that is full of stops and starts. Da da da da da dum then da one da dee da da da one mm pause ta dee da da dum pause ta dee da da dum then into m billi dum ba yum da dee da da m pa pa pa pa pum dee da one chung.
Wayne Marshall
That's basically it. It's strange, but I mean, it.
Speaker 2
Oh, simple.
Wayne Marshall
It's because it's all in two, if you take away all the little stops, all the little things where the tempo is not absolutely straight, then it all sort of makes sense.
Presenter
And these days you conduct from the piano as well. How difficult is that?
Wayne Marshall
It can be difficult, particularly if an orchestra has never really worked without a conductor standing in front of them before. I mean, it's it's a totally different thing, but I I enjoy the challenge of that. You like the control of that. Yeah, I like the control, yes. But it's always different. Every orchestra is different. They some will really buy into it and others will be a little bit tentative about it.
Presenter
Next record, number six.
Wayne Marshall
This is um again when I really was back at school. I remember the discovery of course of Steven Wonder, which then led to the discovery of all this kind of stuff, you know, of all the seventies disco hits and things. And I became very fascinated with Earth, Wind and Fire, and uh this is their classic track, September.
Presenter
Earth, Wind and Fire and September and another part of your journey into jazz. You're smiling'cause I said it, John.
Wayne Marshall
Because I said it right.
Presenter
Fire. Who's wrong with my fire?
Wayne Marshall
No, nothing. It's great. It's great. It's great.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
You currently have a wonderful title, which is a total misnomer, it seems to me, organist in residence at the Bridgewater Hall in Manchester. I mean, you are not in residence in Manchester, but it does mean that you do a lot there, obviously.
Wayne Marshall
Yeah, I'm not sure.
Presenter
And you gave the inaugural recital, didn't you, and so?
Wayne Marshall
Yes.
Presenter
But the instrument itself is vast. It's kind of wood and burnished metal. And it's got two consoles. One is mobile, I understand. This is where you sit.
Wayne Marshall
Once the Ballmark concerts on the stage.
Presenter
So people can see you.
Wayne Marshall
So people can see yeah, I mean both consoles you could the the player can be seen. But the the the stage console, the electric console is is in a way better because it's you can actually hear the organ much better, because you're actually right in front of it.
Presenter
And how does it compare? Does it make the best sound of any organ you've ever played on?
Wayne Marshall
It's a f it's a fabulous organ in many ways. It's a very it has a very beautiful sound. Um
Presenter
That means no, does it?
Wayne Marshall
I can't say it's the best organ in the world.
Presenter
What is?
Wayne Marshall
Maybe Notre Dame and Paris is the best organ in the world.
Presenter
Westminster Cathedral?
Wayne Marshall
It's a fascinating instrument as well. I think that's probably the best organ in the country.
Presenter
Hmm.
Wayne Marshall
For me
Presenter
It is, as we've said, a huge and complex instrument, the organ. All sorts of bits and pieces can go wrong, and more than with an ordinary instrument, like a string snapping or whatever. Have there been occasions in your your live performing career when you ever had a crisis with one?
Wayne Marshall
Well, there was one actually, one very famous incident, which took place in Dublin a few years ago. I came out on stage to start the first piece. I pressed one of the generals which control the all the various sounds which you have to pre programme.
Wayne Marshall
And nothing happened.
Wayne Marshall
Absolutely blank. Press the next one and so on. Nothing.
Wayne Marshall
So we had a situation.
Wayne Marshall
We had a situation, big time, all my accommodations for the entire concert had been wiped.
Presenter
But this is out of a computer. I mean, Virgil Fox would never have had a computer in his organ.
Wayne Marshall
The console has um devices where where you can set up
Wayne Marshall
The different sounds.
Wayne Marshall
on buttons, pistons. It they're always beneath the the the the keyboards.
Wayne Marshall
So of course it makes registration much easier.
Wayne Marshall
In Dublin, of course, we had a situation b because it was a a recital with another artist, I mean, we'd we'd programmed I'd programmed everything on the organ. And of course the battery, which which then supplies the power for the computer, had failed. So as soon as you switch so when I switched the organ off in the afternoon,
Wayne Marshall
Everything had gone. So I had then had to sit and set there as much as I could for memory.
Wayne Marshall
In twenty-five minutes whilst the audience sat there, it was very embarrassing as you can well imagine.
Presenter
But how do you feel about that?
Presenter
Now having computers operating the organ, as I say, you know, organists in time gone by would never have had such a thing. Isn't it impure, really? Shouldn't you be doing all of the work, pulling all the computers?
Wayne Marshall
Well, yes, of course. I mean, one has to learn to do that. I mean, I can do that. But, I mean, it makes life a lot easier. It makes life a lot easier if you can have.
Presenter
Well, it's easier to play a piano if it's a pianola.
Wayne Marshall
Oh, well, yes, but that's that's that's another device playing the piano. But I mean I'm talking about the the various how you set up the sounds on the organ, how you get those different sounds quickly rather than
Wayne Marshall
Pushing and pulling and and everything else. I mean it it it does make
Presenter
So you enjoyed all that pushing and pulling and pulling.
Wayne Marshall
Of course. If you've got an instrument that is if it's small enough. But I mean, to have an organ of some two hundred stops or something, it's a nightmare, I tell you, to try and register you can't register it. It's impo it's impossible.
Presenter
Meggo number seven. What would mister Messian have thought?
Wayne Marshall
What would you say?
Wayne Marshall
Mr. Messian, well, this is a discovery again when I was at Chatham's, and there was a Friday night when about four of us we.
Wayne Marshall
Sat up late, it's a beautiful night, and a friend of mine then put on this recording.
Wayne Marshall
of Messian's Truangelilla symphony, and I had never heard it before.
Wayne Marshall
But we made a point of lying on our backs on the floor.
Wayne Marshall
And we put this piece on very, very loudly.
Wayne Marshall
And I must say it was one of the most amazing experiences, hearing this music in total darkness.
Wayne Marshall
Just this recording makes the piece sound like as if the orchestra's playing it like a film score.
Presenter
Part of the sixth movement Garden of Love's Sleep from Messian's Tour and Galila Symphony, played by the Toronto Symphony conducted by Seiji Ozawa. You'll be fine on a desert island, won't you, Wayne?'Cause you've got your music. It's all you need, really.
Wayne Marshall
Got my music. I'll be very very happy there, I think. Except for one
Presenter
Except for one thing. You've decided it's time to get married. Age of forty-one, this is the moment you're going to get married, young.
Wayne Marshall
This is the moment I've decided, yes. And my fiance lives in Leamington's Bar, and her name is Anne.
Wayne Marshall
We met.
Wayne Marshall
one night in November last year where and I was actually on my way to Manchester with a friend of mine from Bermuda and we had to go and visit a friend of mine who was the organist at the parish church in Leamington. Anyway, after that my friend decided that we had to go and eat something, rather reluctantly for me, because I was you know really wants to get to Manchester.
Wayne Marshall
So, not knowing Leamington, you know, I drove around and found this restaurant first one and then there was another restaurant and I stopped outside that restaurant and thought, okay, let's go and eat at this restaurant. But something suddenly happened and I was it was as if somebody said to me, No, we'll go to the other restaurant, the first restaurant.
Wayne Marshall
So we went upstairs and there had to be a piano in the restaurant, so I sat down and played, and then we had dinner, and then about an hour and a half later then in walked three ladies, and I noticed the first one, which was Anne.
Wayne Marshall
And, um, the rest is history, so to speak.
Wayne Marshall
Purely by chance. Purely by chance. I mean, you know, we could have gone to the other restaurant.
Presenter
Ha ha ha.
Presenter
And this is the reason for this last record, which I it has to be said is not not like any of your others at all.
Wayne Marshall
The night that that I met uh Anne was significant because she asked me to play something from the sound of music, and this is the piece that she asked me to play.
Wayne Marshall
But I'm not going to play the the version from the soundtrack. I'm going to play you a version by Harry Connick, Junior, and this is his version of The Lonely Goatherd.
Speaker 4
High on the hill was the lonely goat herd
Speaker 4
Loud was the voice of the lonely goat herd.
Speaker 4
Folks in a town that was quite remote heard Lusty and clear from the goatherd's throat heard Now oh
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Please.
Presenter
The Lonely Goat Herd, sung by Harry Connick Junior. Now if you could only take one of those eight records, Wayne, which one would you take?
Wayne Marshall
I think it would be
Wayne Marshall
I think I should be in a concert too.
Presenter
Pretty central to your life.
Wayne Marshall
I think so, yeah.
Presenter
What about your book? You get the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare already there.
Wayne Marshall
It would have to be the complete grove.
Wayne Marshall
It's the musical encyclopedia.
Wayne Marshall
Because that then has everything that one would possibly want to know about
Wayne Marshall
Every aspect of music.
Presenter
Anna, what about your luxury?
Wayne Marshall
Uh
Wayne Marshall
My luxury would be a Steinway Model D piano, which would be tropicalized to make it withstand the climactic uh
Wayne Marshall
Improprieties of a desert island.
Presenter
Wayne Marshall, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your Desert Island discs.
Wayne Marshall
Thank you very much.
Speaker 2
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Did you mind missing out on normal student life while being an organ scholar?
Well, I was never really a normal student in that in that respect. Never have been. I was never really interested in that aspect of being a normal student.
Presenter asks
How do you convey the sound you want to the orchestra when conducting?
Well, I mean if we're talking about conducting music of of Gershwin or jazz, I mean there's obviously you know the certain way that I want it to be and I sing a lot to the orchestra, I play a lot to the orchestra. … Yeah, you gotta sing how you want it to sound. But conducting technique, I mean is is hard. I mean there's no question about it. I was very fortunate to work as assistant music director for Carmen Jones … I worked then with Henry Lewis. He taught me in about fifteen minutes a lot about the technique of conducting that I will be eternally grateful for. Because the one thing that that um is very important about conducting, of course, is everything needs a preparation.
Presenter asks
Have you ever had a crisis with an organ during a live performance?
Well, there was one actually, one very famous incident, which took place in Dublin a few years ago. I came out on stage to start the first piece. I pressed one of the generals which control the all the various sounds which you have to pre programme. And nothing happened. Absolutely blank. Press the next one and so on. Nothing. … all my accommodations for the entire concert had been wiped. … the battery, which which then supplies the power for the computer, had failed. … So I had then had to sit and set there as much as I could for memory. In twenty-five minutes whilst the audience sat there, it was very embarrassing as you can well imagine.
“I just knew when I heard Gershon's music at a very young age, that I just knew that this was music that I was going to be performing a lot of.”
“I think that the music needs to be shared with people. And I think that in a concert hall situation you always get this feeling of the performer and the audience, and there's nothing in between. So I think it's important to talk about the pieces.”
“There's nothing academic about music at all. I mean, in for me. It's all about the oral perception of it.”