Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A ballerina who was prima ballerina at Sadler's Wells, first Western ballerina to perform in Russia and with Peking Ballet, later artistic director of London Fe
Eight records
Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Op. 44
Shura Cherkassky, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Clemens Krauss
Ah, now my choice goes right into the dancers, composer Tchaikovsky. It's the piano concerto number two. This is from a ballet which was put on just after our first American tour, we toured to America in'49.
Well, now, my second choice reveals my absolute devotion to opera. And one of the great artists who I've adored is Eva Turner. The generosity of her spirit came through in everything she did, but for me, the most beautiful Rove was in Turenda.
When I was running Festival Bally, I was very lucky I spotted the talent of a young dancer in the company called Barry Morland. And he is still, I think, an exceptional choreography. And he made this two-act ballet for us to Scott Joplin's music at a time before anyone had really thought about Scott Joplin. And it was called The Prodigal Son.
Die Fledermaus: Und mild sang die Nachtigall
We're coming back to opera again and to festival ballet. Die Fledemas I adore as an opera. A dancer that was my partner in the Royal Ballet, who became a choreographer, Ronald Hind. created a marvellous ballet called Rosalinda based on De Fla domas, so I would love to have something to remind me of that, but I think we'll have something for the actual opera.
The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66: Panorama
Russian National Orchestra conducted by Mikhail Pletnev
Well, my choice is very much tied up with my husband now because it's the panorama overture from the Sleeping Beauty. which was played as I walked down the aisle in nineteen fifty to be married to him.
The Lady and the Fool: Pas de deux
London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Charles Mackerras
This was a ballet the lady and the fool. I would like the pas de d'oeux because I had a partner just before I left Covent Garden called Philip Chatfield, and um this pas de deux was something very special.
Carmen: Nous avons en tête une affaire
I've come back again to opera, Carmen. When the we the ballet company reopened Covent Garden in'fort6, and then the first full length opera that was staged was, I think, in January. of forty seven, and it was Carmen, and I had the solo dancer in that, and I got to know lots and lots of opera singers through that.
Symphony No. 3 in C major, Op. 52Favourite
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Lorin Maazel
Now my last record has to be something associated with my husband, really. And so I thought I must have something of Sebalius. We have all his symphonies. We adore Sebalius. When you listen to Sibelis' music, you see all that openness of Finland, that grandeur, that wildness. It's all there in the music.
The keepsakes
The luxury
'cause I love watercolours and I love painting. And I can only ever do that when I'm away on holiday.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Is that what marks you out, do you think, as a prima ballerina, Beryl? That it comes from within you.
You have to be convinced yourself of every movement you are doing. I was trained. Bye my Chosen teacher, Audre de Vost, to give every movement a meaning, to know why I'm doing something.
Presenter asks
Where is there space between all of those people, all of those experts, for you, for the real you and your interpretation?
You were expected to follow and not to think. But now to day things have changed. Now I don't know that people to day always give as much soul as I would like to see. But the opportunity is there much more than we had it. Under Ninette, we didn't have that. She expected us to do things in her way and she didn't like us putting our own interpretation in.
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Dame Beryl Grey
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and two, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a ballerina. As a ten year old pupil at ballet school, her principal, Dame Ninette de Valois, said she had all the gifts it's possible to bestow on a young dancer. Those gifts took her to a position of prima ballerina at Sadler's Wells, where for fifteen years she enchanted audiences with all the great roles of the classical repertoire, and had some created for her by the eminent choreographers of the time. At the age of thirty, she went freelance and, often pursued by a devoted band of fans, danced her way around the world, the first Western ballerina to perform in Russia and with the Peking Ballet Company.
Presenter
When her stage career ended, she became the artistic director of the London Festival Ballet. Her love of performing transferred to her love of dancers' training and education. Now in her mid-seventies, her innate sense of the beauty of movement is still strong within her. It has to be something you feel, she says, not something you're told to do. She is Dame Beryl Gray. Is that what marks you out, do you think, as a prima ballerina, Beryl? That you you it comes from within you. It has to come from within. It has to.
Dame Beryl Grey
It has to come from
Presenter
You have to be convinced yourself of every movement you are doing.
Presenter
I was trained.
Presenter
Bye my
Presenter
Chosen teacher, Audre de Vost, to give every movement a meaning, to know why I'm doing something. But you had all of those choreographers, the great choreographers, writing for you, you know, Frederick Ashton and so on, and you had Damianette de Valois, who was a real taskmaster, telling you what to do. Where is there space between all of those people, all of those experts, for you, for the real you and your interpretation? Well, that's a very interesting question.
Speaker 4
And so on and you had
Speaker 4
Uh
Dame Beryl Grey
Uh
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
You were expected to follow and not to think.
Presenter
But now to day things have changed. Now I don't know that people to day always give as much soul as I would like to see.
Presenter
But the opportunity is there much more than we had it. Under Ninette, we didn't have that.
Dame Beryl Grey
And the name
Presenter
She expected us to do things in her way and she didn't like us putting our own interpretation in. And it was she, of course, who put you on the stage when you were really very, very small. At age fifteen, you danced your first full-length ballet, Swansea, on your fifteenth birthday. Yes, indeed. As was the wont. We all got into the theatre at nine thirty in the morning on Mondays and there was a note for me to go to see Ninette straight away and of course I was terrified. We were all terrified of her.
Dame Beryl Grey
But when you
Dame Beryl Grey
This one's really good.
Presenter
And I went to see her, shaking in my shoes, and she said, Oh, dear, I want you to stay on after class and uh rehearse Swan Lake. I want you to go on this evening. So I thought she meant the two big swans, but uh and I said, Oh, which side? So she said, What do you mean which side? I want you to do the leading role with Bobby, and you want to stay behind and learn the part a deux.
Presenter
And you know, I had never looked at that. But to perform your first full-length ballet, aged fifteen, requires not only physical endurance, but it also requires great acting ability, and you held it together, and the audience thought you were wonderful. How did you do it, aged fifteen?
Dame Beryl Grey
That is not it.
Presenter
Well, I couldn't wait to go on the stage. I enjoyed every single moment. And afterwards, when you went back to your dressing room, how did you feel?
Presenter
Well, I think I was very exhilarated. And you know, I had lots of good wishes from people in the audience who became lifelong fans, who I still hear from every Christmas. The Grey Brigade. Yes.
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah.
Presenter
They're still out there, are they?
Dame Beryl Grey
They're still out there, are they?
Presenter
Well, yes, I'm afraid I do get sad letters from relatives every so often saying someone has died. But they were wonderful. You know, they would come and leave food in the war, steak and sugar and cheese, all these things that were rationed. So you were wonderfully well looked after. But in that moment there must have been that feeling, as you say, you were receiving all of the flowers and all of the accolades and taken out to supper.
Dame Beryl Grey
With
Dame Beryl Grey
Here this
Presenter
Did you glimpse what life was going to be like? Did you think I'm going to be a star? No, not at all. I just wanted to go on and do more and more. I was always like that, wanting to do more and more.
Presenter
Tell me about your first record.
Presenter
Ah, now my choice goes right into the dancers, composer Tchaikovsky.
Presenter
It's the piano concerto number two.
Presenter
This is from a ballet which was put on
Presenter
Just after our first American tour, we toured to America in'49.
Presenter
And when we came back, three of us were terribly ill with jaundice.
Presenter
And it was at a time when Balanchine, the great Balanchine,
Presenter
from America was coming over for the first time to put a ballet on for the Royal Ballet.
Presenter
And I was determined to get well in time to do it and not miss this, because Margot and I had the two lead roles.
Presenter
Part of the first movement of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto, Number Two in G major, played by Shura Czechowski, with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Clemens Krause, and that was recorded in nineteen fifty five. And you say you remember one night ending flat on your back. You went over John Field's head for some reason.
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
Well, in the finale, I think we were both carried away. You know, it was a marvellous ballet to dance, and I had to jump up on to his shoulder, and somehow I had gone too far back, and and he didn't catch me, and I went right over back.
Presenter
You were the black ballerina. Margot Fontaine was the golden ballerina. She was at Saddler's Wells at the same time, too.
Dame Beryl Grey
I'm a
Dame Beryl Grey
So are you?
Presenter
Margot started very early. M Alicia Markova, dame Alicia, was the first big ballerina they had. And then when she left, Margot was trained to become the ballerina, which she became. Absolutely. She was Margaret Hookham from the State. And Alicia Markova was Ms. Marks in London. So how how did you hang on to being old Beryl Gray? I was groom, G-R-W-M, Beryl Groom, and she didn't like that at all. Who? Daynette. Oh, yes. But see, one's whole life was controlled by Madam.
Dame Beryl Grey
Good game.
Dame Beryl Grey
That's right.
Dame Beryl Grey
Mars Marx in London.
Dame Beryl Grey
I do know
Dame Beryl Grey
They met.
Presenter
She said Gray was better, Groom disappeared, Gray would sound better. But it was awful because I'd been in the company three weeks and she we were all doing class, and she walked into class and said, Groom, you're going to be known as Grey from now onwards, unless you object. Do you mind? As if anyone of fourteen could mind, with the whole company looking on, I turned scarlet.
Presenter
Another hallmark, of course, of of ballet now, but certainly ballet then, was that very, very dramatic make up, the scraping back of the hair, and then the sort of huge dark eyes. You weren't too good at that
Dame Beryl Grey
Back of the head.
Presenter
It wasn't well, you know, I was flung on, as it were, in the core the very first time I went on without any knowledge of makeup, and I just copied everyone. You had great sticks of grease paint, and then you had to take a spoon and put black sort of grease in it and melt it over a candle, and then you dipped in a matchstick and wiped your lashes with this liquid black, and then you had to put drops on the top of your eyelash on the very tip.
Presenter
It took an hour to make up in those days these little droplets on the end of a match stick. If you were doing that age fourteen or fifteen, I dare say you looked quite a fright by the time. I looked awful the first night. At the quarter of an hour before you were supposed to go on the stage, the ballet mistress came up and said
Dame Beryl Grey
And of course,
Dame Beryl Grey
I live
Presenter
Oh, what do you think you were doing with your face, Beryl? Took a dirty cloth and a huge tin of Riselle's grease paint and wiped it all off, and then she sort of started to make me up, and then she was called away, and I had to finish off anyway. Oh, it was so difficult. Never mind, it was all very exciting. And didn't you also have no idea whatsoever what beginner's please meant when the knock came on the door? I thought that was just for me. I was so embarrassed. I thought, oh, everyone knows I'm a beginner.
Dame Beryl Grey
And gingerbread.
Dame Beryl Grey
Oh came on the door.
Presenter
And then, seeing everyone in this strange make up on the stage for the first time, I didn't recognize anybody.
Presenter
It was an extraordinary experience. I hadn't thought of that until this moment. Tell me about your second record. Well, now, my second choice reveals my absolute devotion to opera. And one of the great artists who I've adored is Eva Turner. The generosity of her spirit came through in everything she did, but for me,
Presenter
The most beautiful Rove was in Turenda.
Presenter
Eva Turner as Turundot singing Inquesta Reggia in this Palace from Act Two of Puccini's Opera with the chorus of the Royal Opera House Cotton Garden with the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by John Barberolli, and that was recorded in nineteen thirty seven.
Presenter
Take me back to to the beginning, Beryl. Your father was a a factory manager and your mother was a dressmaker in East London in the beginning.
Speaker 4
In the beginning
Presenter
How did they produce this phenomenal dancer of a daughter? Where did it come from? I don't know. My mother had a beautiful voice, and Daddy sang, and they both played the piano.
Presenter
But how did they discover your talent for dancing? How did you suddenly get up and start floating about? No.
Speaker 4
And
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
We lived very near my father's brother and his family, and they had two daughters.
Presenter
and they were taking dancing lessons, so it followed that I should too. And we happened
Presenter
to be taught by a wonderful young teacher who became the top teacher of young children in this country eventually. She was Madeline Sharp. Yes, she was very young at that time. But did she notice immediately that you had talents? Yes. She saw my parents, I think, very soon and
Speaker 4
She uses Madeleine Sharp.
Speaker 4
Uh
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah.
Presenter
tried to persuade them to let me go over once week as well to her own class in Bromley. She taught in Bromley. What was your first public performance, do you remember, and how old were you?
Presenter
Well, the first public performance I was for, it was at a big party.
Presenter
And um I don't know why, but um my father was supposed to be old time going out and I was the New Year coming in and she arranged Miss Sharp arranged this beautiful little solo for me.
Presenter
carrying a a candle in a lovely sort of old-fashioned candlestick holder and a white night dress. So really from a very early age you were working very, very hard. Oh yes. My mother obviously she loved my dancing, I suppose, and she Miss Sharp encouraged her to make sure that I practised a lot. So I used to work before I went to school.
Presenter
And afterwards I didn't mind that at all, but I hated dancing on Sundays. I just thought I would have one day a week off. I hated dancing. But from what age were you really working seriously hard at it?
Dame Beryl Grey
But for what it
Presenter
From about five, I suppose. I c I can't remember a time when I wasn't working hard. I loved it. You know, I really did. I l adored it.
Presenter
Tell me about record number three. Number three.
Presenter
When I was running Festival Bally, I was very lucky I spotted the talent of a young dancer in the company called Barry Morland.
Presenter
And he
Presenter
is still, I think, an exceptional choreography.
Presenter
And he made this two-act ballet for us to Scott Joplin's music at a time before anyone had really thought about Scott Joplin. And it was called The Prodigal Son. And I just was so thrilled by this bally, and it had an enormous success, and it brings back so many happy memories. I'd like to hear it.
Presenter
part of Scott Joplin's The Entertainer from the soundtrack of the film The Sting. So, um, Beryl Gray, you had to practise very hard from a very, very early age. What are the effects on a small child of of leading such a a very disciplined life?
Presenter
Well, I I think it prepares you for life in the future.
Presenter
And I I think that
Presenter
If you're going to be a success in ballet, you have to have an enormous amount of self-discipline if you're going to get to the top, because it's a very abnormal way of behaving with your body, going on your toes and keeping the back so rigid and yet being able to move it in a plastic way. It demands an enormous amount of practice. Exactly. That turnout is...
Dame Beryl Grey
And the turn of the hips, yes.
Presenter
Merciless. You have to work and work and work. What long term effects does that have? Can you still pirouette across the room if you want to? Still pirouette. That's that's eye control.
Dame Beryl Grey
Uh
Presenter
Yes. I think a lot of us have to have hip replacements as we get older. I've had one. And in fact, Ninette de Valois had two. Oh, poor madam, she was always in and out of hospital.
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah.
Presenter
But there were times in your career that that you were sick and ill with overwork. I've read stories of you dancing the swan at the Met and actually pausing to vomit in the wing. Yes, well, we w we all were used to dancing when we were ill. You know, that comes from the war. We were only thirty in the company and
Dame Beryl Grey
Well
Presenter
Nobody could afford to be off. I mean, there were no covers. Now, of course, they have three and four costs of everything.
Presenter
But in those days poor madame was running the company on a shoestring.
Presenter
And so we just went on with the flu, or if we had a bad ankle we strapped it up, and so forth. I came across a wonderful poem, which I'm sure you know, which was printed in Punch Miss May and Miss Grey are still away, and Miss Lynde is ill. Ah, woe is me and lack a day Miss May and Miss Grey are still away.
Dame Beryl Grey
He was ill, ah, woe is me and lack
Presenter
How clever of you to find that. But obviously, that's what you did. You strapped yourselves up and went off. Yes. That particular poem was written after the.
Dame Beryl Grey
How would I
Dame Beryl Grey
Come on, ya
Presenter
I think it was the first American tour when I had Jaundice and two others in the company did. And we we had lived on trains and danced every night right across America. But of course the critics used it to to have a go at the repertoire, didn't they? They said that that that you were away not because you were overworked but you were bored with the jaded classics. They said that Devalois was was was unwilling to inject any new blood, that she was using the same.
Dame Beryl Grey
Don't f
Dame Beryl Grey
They said that bro
Speaker 4
Uh
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah.
Presenter
Ballerinas over and over again, didn't they? Having run a company since, I understand that.
Presenter
Well, you've got stars, you get them out there. Yes, indeed, because people
Presenter
definitely come to see certain dancers, because each dancer has a different quality and appeals to a different type of person.
Presenter
Record number four. Now record number four.
Presenter
We're coming back to opera again and to festival ballet. Die Fledemas I adore as an opera.
Presenter
A dancer that was my partner in the Royal Ballet, who became a choreographer, Ronald Hind.
Presenter
created a marvellous ballet called Rosalinda based on De Fla domas, so I would love to have something to remind me of that, but I think we'll have something for the actual opera.
Speaker 4
Holy is already the one.
Speaker 4
Be what
Presenter
Lucia Pop as Rosalinda and Peter Zeifert as Eisenstein singing und Miltzang die Nachtigal and gently sang the nightingale from the ballroom scene of Straße's Die Fledemas with the Bavarian Radio Choir and the Munich Radio Orchestra conducted by Placido Domingo. I suppose of course before you went to Saddler's Wells you'd never danced with a man. Was that amazing suddenly to have to m coordinate yourself with someone else on the stage? Yes, we did. In those days there were no pas-de-doe classes. There wasn't time for that.
Dame Beryl Grey
Double leader
Dame Beryl Grey
Yes, we
Presenter
And when you did that?
Dame Beryl Grey
And when you did?
Presenter
I was just flung on with Robert Heltman. I think I let go the first night at the end of the Actou pas de der and his face had to be seen to be believed, but he caught me round the waist and all was well.
Presenter
He was a marvellous partner. He was a great help to you, wasn't he? Enormous. I did all my first work with Robert Helpman. And obviously, you needed some moral support there. A, you were young, and B, as we say, De Valois was quite a taskmaster, very, very strong. You began, it seems to me, to defy her quite early on because you turned away and decided to go for lessons outside the company with a teacher called Audrey DeVos, didn't she? Well, yes, it was actually when we went to the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden.
Dame Beryl Grey
It was a very good thing.
Dame Beryl Grey
Oh, enormous. I did all
Dame Beryl Grey
Robert
Dame Beryl Grey
you were young and be
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah.
Presenter
I was beginning to show the strain of having danced corderbally in leading roles, really from the age of fourteen right through the war.
Presenter
I kept rolling over my ankles, you know, having little strains and so forth. And I went to this osteopath.
Presenter
And he actually had my
Presenter
Ankles
Presenter
up to the knee, strapped in a sort of Grecian manner for six months. And I was simply terrified Ninette would see this through the tights, so I was used to wearing leg wall.
Presenter
Because she was absolutely against osteopaths at that time. And it was he who recommended this teacher order a divorce and I found in her a a real original thinker and she believed in a lot of freer movements before you went into the very
Presenter
tight, difficult, abnormal turnout of the classical ballet. Now it's accepted, of course, but in
Presenter
Those days in the early fifties it was um revolutionary and uh DeVos wasn't approved at all by Ninette, I'm afraid. But it was a liberation for you obviously. Oh yes, it gave me back all my self-confidence and it also gave me um a much greater insight into what I was doing, how I was using my body. How much was it that need actually to become your own person and as we said at the beginning to to be able to put your interpretation into the dance?
Presenter
And how much was it, the fact that you were always slightly in the shadow of Margot Fontaine, that you decided in the end to quit and do your own thing?
Dame Beryl Grey
We can
Dame Beryl Grey
Casual
Presenter
I was beginning to feel my self confidence going and if you go on stage and are not confident, then you can't give a good performance. No, she gave me back my self confidence and um I tried to keep a happy balance with Madam and
Presenter
Because, after all, I owe her my career. So you tried very hard to keep on an even keel with her, but I I just sense underneath it all awful frustrations and quite a few disappointments. Oh, well, yes, of course. Well, Alexis Rassin and I led the company for ten weeks in the war. And then when we went to Covent Garden, naturally,
Presenter
The whole company was doubled, more than doubled. When I left there were seven leading ballerinas, and the reason I left in'fifty seven' was that I was only going on once every six weeks.
Presenter
And a performance then became such a terrifying ordeal that again one was beginning to feel, you know, should I be doing this?
Presenter
And it was really only my husband who encouraged me to I was quite prepared to stop dancing, and he said, No, you go freelance and see how you cope. I'm sure you'll miss it. And he was so right. I loved dancing. I would have missed it.
Presenter
I could not five. Well, my choice is very much tied up with my husband now because it's the panorama overture from the Sleeping Beauty.
Presenter
which was played as I walked down the aisle in nineteen fifty to be married to him.
Presenter
Part of the Panorama and Antino from Tchaikovsky's Sleeping Beauty, played by the Russian National Orchestra conducted by Michael Pletnieff.
Presenter
Sleeping Beauty, of course, Princess Aurora, a role you danced yourself on several occasions. But as artistic director of the English Festival Ballet, you put on, I think, at great expense a production of that led by Nouriev, didn't you? Yes. In the mid-70s. Yes, yes. And what was Nouriev like to work with? I mean, was he as difficult as everybody says? Oh, he's difficult. Bad language? Yes.
Dame Beryl Grey
Functions.
Dame Beryl Grey
Oh, he
Presenter
But you forgave him everything. I mean, he he was such
Presenter
A remarkable artist. But everyone said that was a kind of ego trip, didn't they? Because he I think he infla he was dancing the prince himself and he inflated the role and you know he was. Oh, well, he inserted solos for himself, yes. And why not? Absolutely. If you could dance them as well, as he was dancing in those days. But you never danced with Nuriev, did you? No. He would have been too short for me, I'm afraid, or I would have been too tall for him, whichever way you like to put it. He'd have been a student when you went to Russia. You'd cut loose from Ninet Davalva, you'd gone freelancer. And he was in the audience and watched you, I think, dance at Leningrad when you were dancing with Kondratov, whom you said
Dame Beryl Grey
Oh, H is
Dame Beryl Grey
And why not?
Presenter
Was the best partner you'd ever had. Why? Well, he was. He was absolutely wonderful for me. So strong, and you could go off balance, and he could hold, you could do all sorts of wonderful lifts. And he partnered me in both Swan Lake and Giselle, and it was oh, it was wonderful for me. This was in 1957, wasn't it? I think you were bowled over to be dancing at the Ball Shoe at all, weren't you? It was such a huge theatre. You could lose your way, you wouldn't know which wing to come off. The orchestra, the orchestra, one hundred strong. And you know, the dancers, they lived every single small role up to the biggest role. Completely different from Covent Garden. Yes, quite, quite different. It was just incredible. I mean.
Dame Beryl Grey
Yeah. Uh
Dame Beryl Grey
I think
Presenter
You realize that for everyone there taking part, it was their entire life.
Presenter
Well, it was, of course, they lived within, obviously within the Communist regime. They didn't come out at that time unless they defected, did they?
Dame Beryl Grey
But it was, of course, within obviously within
Dame Beryl Grey
They were not.
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
And I think you have
Presenter
In the Russian dancers this tremendous capacity to make believe. And they're never embarrassed the ones I worked with anyway were never embarrassed. Whereas in England, if you're doing, for instance, the mad scene in Giselle, in my days one sort of half acted it until the performance. You were sort of slightly embarrassed, it wouldn't go full out. But in Russia, every single rehearsal was full out, like a performance. And they actually get into the roles and live them truly.
Presenter
Tell me about record number six. This was a ballet the lady and the fool.
Presenter
I would like the pas de d'oeux because I had a partner just before I left Covent Garden called Philip Chatfield, and um this pas de deux was something very special.
Presenter
Part of the pad deux from the ballet The Lady in the Fool, inspired by the music of various Verdi operas, including Aida. And it was played there by the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Charles McKarris. You danced in public for, what, twenty-five years and retired when you were thirty-nine. But then you made this very swift transition, really, into running the Festival Ballet, now the English National Ballet. You became artistic director. Well, before that, I had always said I'd stop when I was 40. I didn't want to be remembered as having danced well and not doing quite as well. Of course. But by all accounts, when you arrived at the Festival Ballet, it was really quite an informal set of a band of gypsies. They certainly were. The dancers themselves decided who would play which part on the day of the performance. Oh, it it was absolutely extraordinary. But how would you say you differed towards the artists in your company from the way in which Ninette de Valois?
Dame Beryl Grey
National Valley.
Dame Beryl Grey
Add it.
Dame Beryl Grey
The gypsies, it was said.
Presenter
had treated you and hers. Yes, well the most important thing to me in rehearsals was to try and let each artist, when we were dealing with soloists and leading dancers, be themselves and interpret their reaction to the music and not tell them what to do. I I mean one of my most horrific memories wi in the Robert Bally was when we were learning
Presenter
I can't remember which ballet it was, but there were five of us. We were all doing the same solo, and she insisted on us all landing at the same moment and doing everything exactly the same.
Presenter
Well, you cannot possibly do that. You know, everyone feels the music differently.
Presenter
And you can still be in time, but land a fraction of a second earlier or later.
Presenter
It's such a personal thing, dance. It's an expression of one's inner self, one's bearing one's soul when one goes onstage.
Presenter
Code number seven.
Presenter
I've come back again to opera, Carmen. When the we the ballet company reopened Covent Garden in'forty six, and then the first full length opera that was staged was, I think, in January.
Presenter
of forty seven, and it was Carmen, and I had the solo dancer in that, and I got to know lots and lots of opera singers through that. I used to sing in the chorus with them, so no wonder they didn't get very good notices.
Speaker 3
Uh
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 3
It's all beginning, it's not for me.
Presenter
Theresa Berganza, Gordon Sanderson, Geoffrey Pogson, Alicia Naffey, and Yvonne Kenny singing their quintette Nous Avants en tetu naffere from Act Two of Bizet's Carmen with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Claudio Abardo. Now, how are you going to cope in this place where there is no one there is nothing?
Presenter
Well, I hope it's sunny, because dancers like to swim, and I hope there aren't horrible things in the water.
Presenter
I am vegetarian, so it wouldn't worry me not having any meat.
Presenter
My friends asked me out to a lettuce leaf lunch, pulling my legs, so I suppose I could cope all right on berries and fruit and cocoanuts.
Presenter
And you look back, I'm sure, across your career, your life, with great pride. I wonder what you would say to a young girl now aged, what, six or seven, when you were working so hard, who dreams today of being Beryl Gray or Darcy Buswell now. What would you say?
Dame Beryl Grey
What would you say?
Presenter
Oh, well, you must want to do it more than anything else in the world.
Presenter
Then you'll get somewhere. And always.
Presenter
Know what you want to do and strive for it.
Presenter
Last record. Now my last record has to be something associated with my husband, really. And so I thought I must have something of Sebalius. We have all his symphonies. We adore Sebalius.
Presenter
When you listen to Sibelis' music, you see all that openness of Finland, that grandeur, that wildness. It's all there in the music.
Presenter
The end of the third movement of Sibelius's Symphony No. three in C major, played by the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Lorin Marzell. Now, Beryl, if you could only take one of those eight records, which one would you take? Probably Sibelius, because of its uplifting dignity and grandeur.
Presenter
And what about your book?
Presenter
This sceptred aisle, I think, because I adore history. And what about your luxury, have you thought of one of those?
Presenter
I'd like a box of paint,'cause I love watercolours and I love painting.
Presenter
And I can only ever do that when I'm away on holiday.
Presenter
Dame Beryl Gray, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thank you, thank you.
Dame Beryl Grey
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
How did you do it [performing your first full-length ballet], aged fifteen?
Well, I couldn't wait to go on the stage. I enjoyed every single moment.
Presenter asks
How did [your parents] discover your talent for dancing?
We lived very near my father's brother and his family, and they had two daughters. and they were taking dancing lessons, so it followed that I should too. And we happened to be taught by a wonderful young teacher who became the top teacher of young children in this country eventually. She was Madeline Sharp.
Presenter asks
What are the effects on a small child of leading such a very disciplined life?
Well, I I think it prepares you for life in the future. And I I think that If you're going to be a success in ballet, you have to have an enormous amount of self-discipline if you're going to get to the top, because it's a very abnormal way of behaving with your body, going on your toes and keeping the back so rigid and yet being able to move it in a plastic way. It demands an enormous amount of practice.
Presenter asks
How would you say you differed towards the artists in your company from the way in which Ninette de Valois had treated you?
Yes, well the most important thing to me in rehearsals was to try and let each artist, when we were dealing with soloists and leading dancers, be themselves and interpret their reaction to the music and not tell them what to do. ... Well, you cannot possibly do that. You know, everyone feels the music differently. And you can still be in time, but land a fraction of a second earlier or later. It's such a personal thing, dance. It's an expression of one's inner self, one's bearing one's soul when one goes onstage.
“You have to be convinced yourself of every movement you are doing.”
“I can't remember a time when I wasn't working hard. I loved it. You know, I really did. I l adored it.”
“It's such a personal thing, dance. It's an expression of one's inner self, one's bearing one's soul when one goes onstage.”
“Oh, well, you must want to do it more than anything else in the world. Then you'll get somewhere. And always. Know what you want to do and strive for it.”