Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Journalist and politician who reported the Abyssinian War, was the model for Scoop, and later a Cabinet minister and editor of the Daily Telegraph.
Eight records
Before the war I wasn't a very highbrow viewer of the theatre, but I loved the palladium, I loved the the performance of The Crazy Gang, and I loved above all Flanagan singing. Very evocative voice. So Flanagan is top of my pre-war pops.
Every year during the war, no matter what the war was doing, Churchill went to Harrow Songs. He loved them. He thought that they were great songs, great music, and he usually cried. And so, because I was eventually a bit of his government, I thought it would be appropriate to have one of the Harrow songs, one of the less known ones here, sir.
One of the jollier things I thought about the pre war, the war, and the post war years was no coward. I regarded him as a very well, a talent to amuse is an understatement. He's a heroic figure to me, no old card.
Louis Kentner with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Muir Matheson
I do remember one very low point in the war when I didn't honestly see to myself that I couldn't discuss it with anyone how we were going to win. And my wife and I went to a cinema in York. We were stationed up there and she was living up there. And we saw a film called Danvis Moonlife. which had a music in it was part of Warsaw Concerto. And it's always stuck in my head as being a time when I was being a bit faithless.
The one memory I carry out of the war. it still sort of echoes in me sometimes, is the sound of soldiers singing sentimental songs. After an answer concert. Sometimes we have an answer concert just before We were going into battle. And the voices of the soldiers singing songs like From the Time You Say Goodbye. still stay in my mind, is one of the things I really remember from the Second World War.
Tasmin Little with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrew Davis
I I've reached the age now when I don't think people take enough notice. Of the beautiful things that happen in life, the flowers that shine at different times of year. And so occasionally. Usually happens after I've seen people, too many people, using their mobile telephones and thinking of nothing else. Occasionally I do in my Monday column in the telegraph. remind people of a scent in the garden, a flower to smell, a bird to watch, something that is really worth while, makes life worth living. And I think Vaughan Williams expresses it very well.
To get Elton John into Westminster Abbey, I thought, was remarkable, and yet it fitted perfectly.
God Bless AfricaFavourite
The Choir of the South African College of Music
One of my favorite places is Africa. I've come to see that a lot of people would suffer a lot more. If we didn't have aid agencies, if we didn't have some of the young people we've got in this country who go out, live very uncomfortably and sometimes dangerously, trying to help poor people in Africa and Asia to lead a better life. And not long ago I remember going to a school in Zimbabwe which was still getting supplementary rations because of the drought. And the school rallied round and we all sang together God bless Africa and it was a very moving moment.
The keepsakes
The book
Thomas Cranmer
The unamended prayer book is what I take. Because if you really want to see good writing, there it is.
The luxury
But I'd like to keep clean shaven on the desert [island], so the aftershave would be very helpful. I have to do it with a shell.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you feel like a piece of walking history?
Not at all, really. I'll be very lucky. That's the word I use about my life. I've been lucky to have a front seat all expenses paid, too, at so many different events. Journalists have that privilege, but they don't always have it for seventy years.
Presenter asks
Is it journalism, not politics, that is your first love?
I was very happy as a constituency MP. I was never blissfully happy, Erza. … As a minister, there were too many disciplines attached to it. … You depend on yourself, you depend on your ideas, you depend on your own uh inspiration. If you were a minister, you depend mainly on other people's inspiration, I think.
Presenter asks
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in two thousand and one, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a journalist and politician. It's a combination which has allowed him to have a front seat at many of the great events of 20th century history. He reported the Abyssinian War in 1935 and became the model for Evelyn Waugh's comic hero in Scoop. He was there when Neville Chamberlain declared peace in our time. He questioned John Profumo on the Christine Keeler affair and he accompanied the Princess of Wales on her famous expedition to Bosnia.
Presenter
During the course of all of this he was a Conservative MP for nearly twenty five years, a Cabinet Minister, and he was the editor of the Daily Telegraph.
Presenter
Now eighty eight, he's still writing and reporting, his energy and achievements gently disguised beneath disarming self deprecation. It's really rather alarming, he observes, to live in a world where some one with my truly modest accomplishments and intellect can be so successful. It bothers me. He is Baron Deeds of Aldington, a title rarely used by the man every one knows as Bill.
Presenter
You have, um, Bill, if I may, witnessed an unbelievable amount of the twentieth century. Do do you feel like a piece of walking history?
Lord Deedes
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
Not at all, really. I'll be very lucky.
Lord Deedes
That's the word I use about my life. I've been lucky to have a front seat all expenses paid, too, at so many different events. Journalists have that privilege, but they don't always have it for seventy years.
Presenter
But it's journalism, not the politics, really, that's the first love, obviously, isn't it?
Lord Deedes
I was very happy as a constituency MP.
Lord Deedes
I was never blissfully happy, Erza.
Presenter
They were
Lord Deedes
As a minister, there were too many disciplines attached to it. Journalists are very um
Lord Deedes
They're always in spirit about a freelance people, and it's a totally different discipline.
Lord Deedes
From being a minister of the Crown. So, yes, you're right. I think.
Presenter
It's the independence that you like. It's the free spirit.
Lord Deedes
Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
You depend on yourself, you depend on your ideas, you depend on your own uh inspiration. If you were a minister, you depend mainly on other people's inspiration, I think.
Presenter
But you also you've got all that responsibility of all the people that you're there to look after, as it were.
Lord Deedes
Yes, and when there's a meeting you've got to go, you're surrounded by a very strict much stronger discipline than the army.
Presenter
But you'd have had a lot of meetings to go to when you were editor of the Daily Telegraph. You didn't really much enjoy that, did you? You didn't like being in the meeting.
Lord Deedes
No, I didn't mind that. I had a very nice boss in Lord in Lord Hartwell, and I enjoyed really counselling other people about their own difficulties and so on and so forth. Form of interference I learned in politics. Interfering in other people's lives, yes.
Presenter
But but what you really love is is what you
Lord Deedes
How ya
Presenter
still do now, as you say, seventy years on, it's almost as if you've led your career backwards, because now you're a roving reporter out there in all sorts of places, I mean Angola, Bosnia, Kosovo, Liberia, the Sudan, with your notebook in your hand, and that's where you're happiest.
Lord Deedes
You're quite right. Go off, find a good story, furthermore, get it into print.
Lord Deedes
Bliss, absolute bliss.
Presenter
Tell me about your first record.
Lord Deedes
Before the war I wasn't a very highbrow viewer of the theatre, but I loved the palladium, I loved the the performance of The Crazy Gang, and I loved above all Flanagan singing. Very evocative voice. So Flanagan is top of my pre-war pops.
Speaker 4
A ribs we never saw before.
Speaker 4
Savoys Dyke and King
Speaker 4
There's only one place that we know and that is where we sleep.
Lord Deedes
That is where
Speaker 4
Underneath the archae
Speaker 4
We dream our dreams of bum bum ba-do-bido. Underneath the bum bum bow did a bum.
Presenter
Yeah.
Speaker 4
On cobblestones we land them bobo
Presenter
Flanagan and Allen and Underneath the Arches, and that was recorded in 1932, about 69 years ago, this summer. Amazing.
Presenter
To begin at the beginning, though, Bill Deeds, the truth is you didn't expect to have to work, did you? It's not actually what your family did.
Lord Deedes
No. In theory my father owned a lot of acres, and I had no particular hope or expectation of inheriting them. But no, work didn't seem to me an absolute essential in life.
Lord Deedes
until my father got caught up in a Wall Street crash. So I left school a year early, and I got through my exams with a very nice governess, and then there was an interval. I played I worked in the mornings and the evenings, and played golf in the afternoon seemed a perfect life.
Lord Deedes
But my sisters got rather stern, and said that really I ought to get more earnest and start working.
Presenter
But had your father lost everything? Did you did you stay?
Lord Deedes
Not everything, but quite a lot. We lived in a ramshackle castle, which has since been very well restored by different people, where Alan Tark uh ended his days. Saltwood. Saltwood Castle, yes.
Presenter
12
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
Very expensive.
Lord Deedes
And father gambled a bit on the Stock Exchange in order to make ends meet. And of course the Wall Street crash was a bit hard on gamblers. They went they went they went down the spout. So that's what happened to father.
Presenter
That must have been a shock to start with.
Lord Deedes
Sir John Reith of the BBC, who thought I rather immature for the BBC, so we passed that one by, and Israel's chief of Marx Expenses, and he offered me a job as a store manager.
Lord Deedes
And then finally I ran into, or was put into, the office of the managing editor of the Morning Post, and he had just got acquired
Lord Deedes
A gun in my uncle's shoot at Chaughton.
Lord Deedes
And my uncle had no use for any job for his own sons, and mentioned me.
Lord Deedes
So basically I got a job as a beginner on the Morning Post in return for a gun in my uncle's chute for the managing editor, and really that was no words really are too strong to condemn it nowadays.
Presenter
There's good healthy nepotism going on there.
Lord Deedes
Nepotism isn't strong enough.
Presenter
And so you began as
Lord Deedes
Do it.
Presenter
Reporter. But had you written anything before?
Lord Deedes
But had you
Lord Deedes
Anything before? No, nothing at all. The Morning Post was a very small newspaper. It had a very, very small staff. It suddenly began to feel very geriatric. And so it recruited young men. It had a couple of young men in from either Oxford or Cambridge, and I turned up.
Lord Deedes
And there we were. But could you just write? Did you discover you could just do it? Had you scribbled before? Took a week or two. We had the general election of nineteen thirty one. That taught me quite a bit.
Lord Deedes
I don't know. Yes, I suppose I did discover I could write. I got into it after a bit.
Presenter
Tell me about your second record.
Lord Deedes
Every year during the war, no matter what the war was doing, Churchill went to Harrow Songs. He loved them. He thought that they were great songs, great music, and he usually cried.
Lord Deedes
And so, because I was eventually a bit of his government, I thought it would be appropriate to have one of the Harrow songs, one of the less known ones here, sir.
Speaker 4
Give us you.
Speaker 4
Holy holy.
Speaker 4
Yes.
Speaker 4
Here, sir, here sir.
Speaker 4
Yes.
Speaker 4
Hands off, handsome, handsome.
Speaker 4
Yes.
Presenter
Here, sir, one of the Harrow School songs sung by pupils at the Royal Albert Hall in November 2000, and memories for you, Bill Deeds, of Churchill, Profumo and other old Haruvians. You started work as a general reporter, and early on it it seems to me you began to write about the unemployed, about poor children, about victims, really much as you do today in Africa, interestingly. You were doing it then in the thirties, starving children and so on.
Lord Deedes
I'm gonna
Presenter
And and you were on the spot, I know, in in South Wales, when Edward the Eighth uttered those words, something must be done, weren't you?
Lord Deedes
Yes, it was just before the end of Edward the Eighth's reign. He was down in South Wales. He was a Dallas top outside Master Tydville.
Lord Deedes
And massive unemployment, 43% it was in Master Tidrill.
Lord Deedes
And he looked round and he said, These works have brought these men here.
Lord Deedes
Something must be done to bring them back.
Lord Deedes
And it was the something must be done thing that caught on. It sort of echoed round the world. And we decided to launch an appeal that was the Early Morning Post. We launched an appeal for children of the unemployed.
Lord Deedes
I remember organising it all. It was a marvellous marvellous effort. And then on Christmas Day I went down to South Wales, I think it was, and watched the postman going round. He didn't go round very much, ordinarily.
Lord Deedes
And he went round distributing these gifts, and I thought it was all very well worth while.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
And then, of course, moving on a few years, you were there, as I said in the introduction, when Chamberlain came back from Munich with the piece of paper.
Lord Deedes
Yeah, I moved over the telegraph and brought us up by then brought up the Morning Post.
Presenter
But were you did you feel objective about it? Were you just there to report the story, or or did you have very strong views about appeasement?
Lord Deedes
But are you doing
Lord Deedes
I had strong views, because I was doing civil defense of the telegraph, and I knew
Lord Deedes
How very badly we were prepared against an aerial war.
Lord Deedes
So I had some hunch as to why Chamberlain felt it necessary to go and see Hitler, not once, but three times. It was three visits, and I saw him off on one of them from Heston in a small plane, and I saw him back Munich that terrible night when he came back and said this is peace in our time, and we all doubted it.
Lord Deedes
Uh no, I don't think we did all doubt it.
Lord Deedes
Many of us were deeply relieved there wasn't going to be a war tomorrow.
Lord Deedes
I was too wrapped up in the story really. There was a there were there were several people in the telegraph office, Victor Gordon Lennox, the diplomatic correspondent, and others, who were very sceptical.
Lord Deedes
And at that impressionable age I rather tended to take my view from other people.
Lord Deedes
I was pretty sure war was coming anyway. I was pretty sure of that.
Lord Deedes
But I wasn't anything like as far seeing as some of my friends.
Presenter
Record number three.
Lord Deedes
One of the jollier things I thought about the pre war, the war, and the post war years
Lord Deedes
was no coward. I regarded him as a very
Lord Deedes
Well, a talent to amuse is an understatement. He's a heroic figure to me, no old card.
Lord Deedes
And one of the things I first remember from him
Lord Deedes
Is carried in a room with a view
Speaker 4
Uh
Lord Deedes
Maroon with a view.
Speaker 4
You and you and no one to worry us, no one to hurry us.
Lord Deedes
And no one to worry us, no one to harm us.
Speaker 4
Best film we found.
Speaker 4
We'll gaze at the sky and wire.
Speaker 4
Guess what it's all about, then we will figure out why.
Lord Deedes
What it's all
Presenter
Noel Coward, of course, and a room with a view. The other war uh you knew about Bildees before the Second World War was of course the Abyssinian War, nineteen thirty five. You'd have been twenty two and you went out there for the uh the Morning Post.
Lord Deedes
He was young, unmarried, ideal to send out to a war nobody quite knew where Vicina was.
Lord Deedes
or whether I'd ever come back. So I was the perfect candidate for that.
Presenter
But how did you how did you do it? How did you begin? How did you know what to do? Who helped you? Who advised you?
Lord Deedes
Well, I found my own way to Addis Ababa, more or less, with quarter a ton of luggage. The morning post didn't expect to see me back, so I was very amply supplied with everything I could need for months and months and months.
Presenter
What they thought they were sending you to your death, did they?
Lord Deedes
Well, they weren't sure what they were sending me to, but they thought I might be away a long time. Anyway, they provided me. They they were very good sent me out with lots of stuff. And there was Evelyn War, living out of a suitcase, who thought the whole thing hilarious. That's really what
Lord Deedes
He rose about in s in scoop everybody's luggage.
Presenter
But he he was there for the Daily Mail, wasn't he?
Lord Deedes
Well, he was partly there for the Daily Mail. He was really there to write two books a serious one, which was called War in Abyssinia, and a novel, which was called Scoop.
Lord Deedes
and the publishers had all that organised.
Presenter
What we should explain there, of course, for anyone who hasn't spotted it, is that that you and this massive luggage you describe were the the kind of prototype for Evelyn Waugh's William Boot of The Beast, the newspaper The Beast, for his novel Scope.
Lord Deedes
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
Even more rarely.
Lord Deedes
made any character in his novel identifiable.
Lord Deedes
And I'm certainly not identifiable in Scoop, but my luggage caused me mirth and it features, as it were, and I think my naivety.
Lord Deedes
because I wasn't a very experienced war correspondent, first war I'd ever been to. I think that rang a bell with him, because whatever else he was in the book, who remember William Boot was pretty naive.
Presenter
He was shambolic and very funny.
Lord Deedes
Yes. Well, I was neither shambolic nor very funny. I was just competent. I just about I was very lucky, because I sent very, very truncated cables from Addis Ababa, and they were written up by a brilliant man in the office, our theatre critic.
Lord Deedes
John Truin. And they appeared as Golden Prose in the Morning Post, and everybody it had to appear under my name. Nobody could say I was sending skeleton cables which were being written up in the office. So I got more credit than I deserved. Not a great slice of luck in my life.
Presenter
Record number four. Tell me about that.
Lord Deedes
I do remember one very low point in the war when I didn't
Lord Deedes
honestly see to myself that I couldn't discuss it with anyone how we were going to win. And my wife and I went to a cinema in York. We were stationed up there and she was living up there.
Lord Deedes
And we saw a film called Danvis Moonlife.
Lord Deedes
which had a music in it was part of Warsaw Concerto. And it's always stuck in my head as being a time when I was being a bit faithless. I did not see end of forty two, beginning of forty three, didn't see how we were going to win.
Presenter
Part of the Warsaw Concerto played by Louis Kentner with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Muir Matheson, and that was from the original soundtrack of the film Dangerous Moonlight.
Presenter
You've mentioned Bill Deeds, your luck a lot, and obviously your luck was with you in the war. You survived it for a start.
Presenter
But also and I know you don't much care for talking about this, but I want to ask you, if I may. You you won the Military Cross, and it said in the citation he showed complete disregard for his own safety. So there was luck, if you like. Tell me but just tell me what happened. Where were you?
Lord Deedes
You have to put all this in the context of war.
Lord Deedes
Or
Lord Deedes
medals for gallantry, MC's, whatever they are, very honourable in their own right. But they p have to be put into context that when a nation is fighting for its life, people will do things that they would not do at any other time.
Presenter
Calix
Presenter
And what did you do?
Lord Deedes
Well, we we did what we were told and on this particular occasion I think I was told to attack a bridge, or get a bridge over some canal.
Lord Deedes
And it was a bit of a folly, really. We couldn't get any support from guns and so on, and so we started to cross the bridge and got mown down. So they called it off. Then we had to get the wounded back. And I lost I mean
Lord Deedes
The sorrow of c commit I mean, I lost quite a lot of chaps and and two two junior officers.
Lord Deedes
who I felt rather to blame for. So it wasn't a happy time at all. That's why I don't talk about it more than I can help.
Presenter
But it must have changed your life. Uh something like that happening to you had to be mocking
Lord Deedes
It marks me instinctively with a small sense, I suppose, of obligation. I wouldn't overdo it.
Lord Deedes
In the war altogether I well I lost a number of young officers whose lives would still be going and uh prosperous and successful, no doubt.
Lord Deedes
No, I'm quite serious about this. I think that people who went through the war and survived it owed a bit more to posterity than than other people.
Presenter
But you've talked about this this obligation it left you with, and and and as you say, you don't want to overstate it. But I wonder if that may be why you you go to war zones as you do these days, actually, in Africa, and you you report on terrible injuries and visit hospitals and so on. Are you in in a sense fulfilling that obligation?
Lord Deedes
I wouldn't make too much of it. I
Lord Deedes
I think it's more because if you achieve a bit of success in public life and you become there's no point in it being an Ordez, you can't eat it and unless you make it useful to other people. And you can be useful to aid organisations and people who I try and help. A and and that's the way it is, isn't it, really?
Lord Deedes
Record number five.
Lord Deedes
The one memory I carry out of the war.
Lord Deedes
it still sort of echoes in me sometimes, is the sound of soldiers singing sentimental songs.
Lord Deedes
After an answer concert. Sometimes we have an answer concert just before
Lord Deedes
We were going into battle.
Lord Deedes
And the voices of the soldiers singing songs like From the Time You Say Goodbye.
Lord Deedes
still stay in my mind, is one of the things I really remember from the Second World War.
Speaker 4
For prayer within your heart.
Speaker 4
That the time will surely fly
Speaker 4
The day when we shall meet again From the time you say goodbye.
Presenter
From the time you say goodbye, the parting song sung by Vera Lynn with members of Her Majesty's Forces. So, Bill Deed, your political career began in nineteen fifty when you became MP for Ashford, near to home in Kent. Um you were apparently surprised to be chosen because Ted Heath was running against you, wasn't he?
Lord Deedes
Me to have
Lord Deedes
Yet I was surprised to be chosen, really. I'd only just settled down after the war.
Presenter
Why do you think you beat him?
Lord Deedes
The point was, really, that ancestors of mine had fought that part of the country.
Lord Deedes
for a long time.
Lord Deedes
And so history stood on my side, you might say.
Lord Deedes
In those days the Tory party thought more of the pass than was good for them, and they thought, therefore, my track record, or the track record of my ancestors, gave me a sporting chance.
Presenter
Anyway, in you went. You served four Prime Ministers, I think. You went in as a junior minister, I think, Housing and served Churchill, you served under Eden, and then you went into the Cabinet under Macmillan and Hume, I think, weren't you?
Lord Deedes
I was in
Lord Deedes
Yes. I mean, I came out of out of junior government to being a junior minister because well I couldn't afford it. I mean the the pay was very low. They they they get much better paid nowadays.
Lord Deedes
And I got hauled back by Macmillan, who got into deep, deep trouble with the Night of the Long Knives in nineteen sixty two, where he got rid of so many members of the Cabinet he had to scratch round to find new ones, and I was one of the ones he pitched.
Presenter
But he got, of course, into even deeper trouble in 1963 with the Profumo affair. Now, you.
Lord Deedes
Yes, we had trouble with that and then we had to review everything. I would say the same thing about that. I think.
Lord Deedes
Jack really, Jack Berfumer's work, Toyne Bihor and Sans, since then, has earned a reprieve, but people still like to talk about it and write about it, and
Lord Deedes
It was a difficult time, no doubt about it difficult for the Cabinet, difficult for me, because I had been involved in talking to Jack one night when somebody made an allegation in the House of Commons, and some absurd hours two in the morning we summoned Jack, and six of us sat in judgment.
Presenter
But he made that was when he made the false statement, really. He denied there'd been any impropriety in his relationship with Christian Keeler.
Lord Deedes
That's it, that's it. And I sometimes wonder whether we hadn't if we hadn't had this court-martial at two in the morning, how far we contributed to his downfall by just doing that. I've often thought of that, often thought of that.
Presenter
You typed up that statement.
Lord Deedes
Yes, it is. I'm a contributing factor to the downfall.
Presenter
Why you
Presenter
But why did you type it up?
Presenter
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
Because I would because I among my modest accomplishments, I I learned to be a touch typist. My mother sent me to a proper school to be learned just before I started to work. So I had a typewriter. None of the other ministers dreamt of having typewriters.
Presenter
Therefore, you know, you you saw the man whom you knew, you saw him speaking, and then you went away and you typed it up. Could you tell he wasn't telling the truth? Did you guess?
Lord Deedes
I believe what I heard. As I say, two in the morning is not the best time to interview somebody if you really wish to know what the truth is. Certainly sitting round a table, hauling somebody out of bed. He'd he'd be his house was surrounded by the press.
Lord Deedes
And then was woken up and ordered to come to the House of Commons. I'm only saying I don't think the circumstances were conducive.
Lord Deedes
Discovering the truth.
Presenter
Did you stay in touch with him?
Lord Deedes
Oh, yes, we're friends. Oh, rather, absolutely, yes, indeed. That's one of the reasons I find it's hard luck on him that this story goes on and on. Pe many people have done worse things in public life with Jack, and haven't paid back.
Presenter
Oh, rather.
Lord Deedes
He paid back.
Lord Deedes
Nobody can deny that.
Presenter
Record number six.
Lord Deedes
I I've reached the age now when I don't think people take enough notice.
Lord Deedes
Of the beautiful things that happen in life, the flowers that shine at different times of year.
Lord Deedes
And so occasionally.
Lord Deedes
Usually happens after I've seen people, too many people, using their mobile telephones and thinking of nothing else.
Lord Deedes
Occasionally I do in my Monday column in the telegraph.
Lord Deedes
remind people of a scent in the garden, a flower to smell, a bird to watch, something that is really worth while, makes life worth living. And I think Vaughan Williams expresses it very well.
Presenter
Part of Vaughan Williams' The Lark Ascending, played by Tasman Little with the BBC Symphony Orchestra conducted by Andrew Davies.
Presenter
Such a long life, as we've said, Bill Deeds, we we just can't cover it all. It's all fascinating. But I wouldn't be forgiven if I didn't ask you about the Princess of Wales, because, as I said in the introduction, you went with her on her last working trip a few weeks before she died, when she went to Bosnia to publicise the campaign to get rid of land mines. You were obviously very, very impressed by her.
Lord Deedes
Yes, she was a personal heroine to me because
Lord Deedes
Working for some of the aid organizations, I had become very smitten by the frightful damage being done in poor countries by landmines.
Lord Deedes
I saw too many children crippled and and from nineteen ninety one onwards I tried to campaign about this a bit, much with the help of the Daily Telegraph.
Lord Deedes
But until Dinah Princess Wales came along, nobody really took much notice. And she changed the world's mood on this subject. That's why she's.
Lord Deedes
She'd always been big to me. She was wonderful with people who'd been crippled. Um
Presenter
What do people mean though when they say that she was wonderful with people? What did she do? You mean?
Lord Deedes
Well, she managed to bring them comfort in a way that I hadn't seen done before. She was a mixture of a sort of princess and a hospital nurse. I remember a widow we went to, a young widow, she'd just lost her young husband because he'd been fishing and he'd fished and his rod had caught a mine in the water or something and had gone off and killed him.
Lord Deedes
And I remember she didn't say a word that there was a language barrier anyway. We were in some part of Bosnia.
Lord Deedes
and she put an arm round this woman's shoulder.
Lord Deedes
and brought um the eyes could see, I mean immediate comfort.
Lord Deedes
And I mean, to do it with silence, to bring condolences with silence, is quite quite something. So she had this gift.
Presenter
Uh
Lord Deedes
Yeah.
Presenter
For her personally, did you get because you talked to her a lot, I know, and you helped her write her speeches and so on did you get the impression that it was a new beginning for her, that she'd found something effective to do?
Lord Deedes
Yes, I did. She lived long enough to know that the work she had done on the mines business had had a response, that it had created a stir that was the thing to create a stir, make the public feel the horror of the thing. She achieved that.
Lord Deedes
And I think that was very satisfactory to her.
Presenter
And and then she died and oh
Lord Deedes
And she died. Do you do you remember where you were? She died and I I remember going to the Abbey feeling that, you know, um we're really wondering what would happen next as she was as she was dead. Um
Lord Deedes
My goodness, I admired the way in which, with every sort of there must have been a lot of contesting voices Westminster Abbey put that service together.
Lord Deedes
To get Elton John into Westminster Abbey, I thought, was remarkable, and yet it fitted perfectly.
Speaker 4
Even though he tried
Speaker 4
Truth brings us to tears All our words cannot express The joy you brought us
Speaker 4
Through the years.
Speaker 4
And it seems to me.
Speaker 4
Lived your life like a candle in the wind
Speaker 4
Never fading with the sunset
Speaker 4
When Rain City
Presenter
Elton John, singing the version of Candle in the Wind, which he dedicated to Diana, Princess of Wales. You um had a bit of a shock earlier this year, Bill, out in India, didn't you? A swift reminder that you were not immortal.
Lord Deedes
Well, I went off to Indian earthquake.
Lord Deedes
And it was a bit of an expedition, really, that Indian earthquake. It was quite emotional. And we finished up five hours in a helicopter, and my companions said they didn't think I looked too good, and I was dragging my left foot, etc. And then I had a very, very, very, very small stroke. And the amazing thing was this: I went to an Indian hospital in Ahmedabad, a private hospital.
Lord Deedes
Sunday evening, and within an hour.
Lord Deedes
They'd done a scan, taken blood tests, etc., etc., and they said all is well. You behave yourself, you'll be okay.
Presenter
Were you behaving yourself? Because as I read it, between the E C G and the brain scan you were finishing off your copy for the Daily Telegraph.
Lord Deedes
Uh no but yes. Uh I I've written most of the story and I just wanted to get it right for them.
Presenter
But I it has to be said.
Presenter
It doesn't need saying, but let me say it. You haven't exactly had a boring life, have you? I mean, if you stopped working now, you know, you've still got so much to.
Presenter
Sit there and look back across.
Lord Deedes
Yeah. I w all journalists live with a fair good bet. I do find base of life quite important to me, yes. Yes, to give herself time to smell the flowers, as Walter Hager used to say. But otherwise keep at it, keep at it. And I enjoy the life I lead now, very much. I enjoy my life now as much as I have ever enjoyed it.
Presenter
And um b can I ask, without being offensive, how I mean, would you is that how you'd like to end your life?
Lord Deedes
Of course, yes, yes, yes. I often say to Doctor who kinda took me over, I say, You know, I have a man that died in his boots and not in his bed, so don't worry about it. He looks very relieved when I tell him that.
Presenter
Tell me about your last record.
Lord Deedes
One of my favorite places is Africa. I've come to see that a lot of people would suffer a lot more.
Lord Deedes
If we didn't have aid agencies, if we didn't have some of the young people we've got in this country who go out, live very uncomfortably and sometimes dangerously, trying to help poor people in Africa and Asia to lead a better life. And not long ago I remember going to a school in Zimbabwe which was still getting supplementary rations because of the drought. And the school rallied round and we all sang together God bless Africa and it was a very moving moment.
Speaker 4
Oh sing, single.
Speaker 4
Oh, see, see brain
Presenter
God Bless Africa, South Africa's national anthem, and that was from the original soundtrack of the film Cry Freedom.
Presenter
If you could only take one of those eight records, Bill, which one would you t choose?
Lord Deedes
I think I take
Lord Deedes
God bless Africa.
Presenter
What about your book? You've got the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare, as you know.
Lord Deedes
Am I allowed to take the original prayer book?
Lord Deedes
I have one.
Presenter
Yeah.
Lord Deedes
Yes. Yes, that's what I take.
Lord Deedes
Without any amendments. The unamended prayer book is what I take. Because if you really want to
Lord Deedes
See good writing, there it is.
Presenter
And your luxury.
Lord Deedes
For choice, Mr. Trumper's aftershave. Ever since the war I've used two products of his, Eucris for my thinning hairline and aftershave, and the aftershave is delicious. But I'd like to keep clean shaven on the desert on, so the aftershave would be very helpful, probably. I have to do it with a shell, so that would be my luxury.
Presenter
Bildeed, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Speaker 2
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Islandists archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Did you expect to have to work, or was that not what your family did?
No. In theory my father owned a lot of acres, and I had no particular hope or expectation of inheriting them. But no, work didn't seem to me an absolute essential in life. until my father got caught up in a Wall Street crash. So I left school a year early, and I got through my exams with a very nice governess, and then there was an interval.
Presenter asks
How did you get your first job on the Morning Post?
I ran into, or was put into, the office of the managing editor of the Morning Post, and he had just got acquired A gun in my uncle's shoot at Chaughton. And my uncle had no use for any job for his own sons, and mentioned me. So basically I got a job as a beginner on the Morning Post in return for a gun in my uncle's chute for the managing editor
Presenter asks
How did you feel about Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy when he returned from Munich?
I had strong views, because I was doing civil defense of the telegraph, and I knew How very badly we were prepared against an aerial war. So I had some hunch as to why Chamberlain felt it necessary to go and see Hitler … and I saw him back Munich that terrible night when he came back and said this is peace in our time, and we all doubted it. Uh no, I don't think we did all doubt it. Many of us were deeply relieved there wasn't going to be a war tomorrow.
Presenter asks
How did you win the Military Cross?
You have to put all this in the context of war. … on this particular occasion I think I was told to attack a bridge, or get a bridge over some canal. And it was a bit of a folly, really. We couldn't get any support from guns and so on, and so we started to cross the bridge and got mown down. So they called it off. Then we had to get the wounded back. And I lost I mean The sorrow of c commit I mean, I lost quite a lot of chaps and and two two junior officers. who I felt rather to blame for. So it wasn't a happy time at all.
Presenter asks
What was it like when you questioned John Profumo about his relationship with Christine Keeler?
It was a difficult time, no doubt about it difficult for the Cabinet, difficult for me, because I had been involved in talking to Jack one night when somebody made an allegation in the House of Commons, and some absurd hours two in the morning we summoned Jack, and six of us sat in judgment. … I sometimes wonder whether we hadn't if we hadn't had this court-martial at two in the morning, how far we contributed to his downfall by just doing that. I've often thought of that, often thought of that.
Presenter asks
What made the Princess of Wales so effective when she visited victims of landmines in Bosnia?
She managed to bring them comfort in a way that I hadn't seen done before. She was a mixture of a sort of princess and a hospital nurse. … she put an arm round this woman's shoulder. and brought um the eyes could see, I mean immediate comfort. And I mean, to do it with silence, to bring condolences with silence, is quite quite something. So she had this gift.
“I've been lucky to have a front seat all expenses paid, too, at so many different events. Journalists have that privilege, but they don't always have it for seventy years.”
“I think that people who went through the war and survived it owed a bit more to posterity than than other people.”
“I enjoy the life I lead now, very much. I enjoy my life now as much as I have ever enjoyed it.”
“I often say to Doctor who kinda took me over, I say, You know, I have a man that died in his boots and not in his bed, so don't worry about it.”