Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Poet and critic, author of 'The Savage God' and poetry editor of The Observer who promoted Plath, Hughes, Lowell.
Eight records
for me is the most beautiful piece of music that's ever been written. And Beethoven calls it a holy thanksgiving for recovery from a long illness. And it is about kind of rediscovering the world, I think. It has this extraordinary combination of Earthiness and unearthliness um it seems to me the the basis of all great art.
Piano Sonata No. 21 in B-flat major, D. 960
When he plays, you don't feel he he's just a guy showing h how well he can get through the notes. You feel that he's actually gone into the head of the composer and is thinking the piece out as though almost as though he were the composer, as though while he's playing.
L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato, HWV 55: Or let the merry Bells ring round
Michael Ginn, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner
what is extraordinary about this is that he wr he when when he wrote it, he was eighty odd and blind. And speaking of someone who's seventy odd and not blind, this gives me hope that I may not yet be finished.
What I love about that sort of thing is the business of taking the Mickey out of themselves. And that was what the climbing world was good about. You couldn't get away with pretension.
Le nozze di Figaro, K. 492: Sull'aria... che soave zeffiretto
Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Irmgard Seefried, Vienna Philharmonic, Herbert von Karajan
What I love about that and... is I love that feeling of conversation. Um, because it it it th it seems to me that's what all art is about, you know, a a you look at a painting on the wall and you suddenly are in y you're having a kind of... Exchange with it, and it's very, very much... what the business of writing is.
The Hilliard Ensemble & Jan Garbarek
when I first went to America in nineteen fifty three, I was at Princeton and one afternoon I happened to go past this auditorium and I heard this ethereal, incredible music coming out... and I kind of went in and stood at the back while they rehearsed and I got a terrific Taste for this kind of music.
my dear friend Zero Marstel who was really one of the funniest men. ever. And he ha he was one of these guys with a kind of permanently opened hotline to his infancy not to his childhood, but to his infancy.
They Can't Take That Away from Me
Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong
it was a song that my wife and I used to dance to in our youth a great deal. And since we kept on breaking up all the time, you know, before we actually had a lot of divorces before we finally got married, it saved having them after, you know. It's a kind of good solution.
The keepsakes
The book
Sigmund Freud
it's full of these kind of case histories which are like little Russian novels in themselves, aren't they? But what is also wonderful is it's full of thinking. This is a guy who thinks about every bit of information that comes to him. It would be good to have such passionate and stringent intellectual companionship.
The luxury
laptop computer with poker software
I could pass an awful lot of addicted, obsessed. Totally content hours with a um laptop computer with a bit of poker software on it.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Does the suicide attempt, which seems to have been the watershed between these two sections of your life, now seem like a ghastly aberration, or can you still touch into the desperation?
No, I find it very difficult to get to that. I I don't think the depression went away. I think I was probably depressed for a long time, um, before and after. But it does seem as though it was done by somebody else.
Presenter asks
Do you think looking death in the face made you grow up?
Yeah, I think so was something had to make me grow up. It was it was taking an awful long time. I was I was thirty, I had a child, I had a d I was already s most of the way to a divorce. You'd think at that point you'd start growing up, not me.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 1
The programme was originally broadcast in the year two thousand, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Castaway this week is a poet and critic. His most successful book, The Savage God, was a study of suicide, and included a description of his own failed attempt. At first it seems a surprising subject for a man who, with his taste for rock climbing and poker, has otherwise displayed an energetic appetite for living.
Presenter
His first love, though, is literature. A brilliant student, a successful academic, and a highly influential poetry editor of The Observer, in the fifties and sixties he helped to success some of the best known writers of the post war era, Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, and Robert Lowell among them. Reflecting on all this, he says My first thirty years, when almost nothing went right, were purgatory. The last forty have passed in no time at all. Here's Al Alvarez. Does the um the suicide attempt then, Al, which seems to have been the watershed, if you like, between these two sections of your life, does it now seem like a ghastly aberration, or can you still touch into the desperation?
Al Alvarez
No, I find it very difficult to get to that. I I don't think the depression went away. I think I was probably depressed for a long time, um, before and after. But it does seem as though it was done by somebody else. I s I think I said in the Savage God that um
Speaker 1
Etc.
Al Alvarez
You know, it was as though uh you know some I I had died, for all I knew I had died, and this was someone completely different.
Presenter
And I think you also say that it's as if the boy owl swallowed the pills. It was the the man owl who survived.
Al Alvarez
That's right. Yeah. I do think that happened to some extent.
Presenter
So it it was
Presenter
So I mean, perhaps do you think looking death in the face made you grow up? Is that the implication of all of that?
Al Alvarez
Yeah, I think so was something had to make me grow up. It was it was taking an awful long time. I was I was thirty, I had a child, I had a d I was already s most of the way to a divorce. You'd think at that point you'd start growing up, not me. No, it took a much, much, much longer.
Presenter
You were also at that time uh and many would say have gone on being a a brilliant critic. Um
Presenter
Tell me something. You've written that when you first began to be a critic, you know, you you went to it because it was a kind of vocation. It sounds like a kind of missionary zeal that you had about it.
Al Alvarez
Well you've got to remember th I'm an old man, I'm seventy years old, and I'm talking about late forties and so on when literary criticism was thought to be a kind of decent profession. It was something, you know, my son the literary critic was not quite as good as my son the doctor, but maybe on a par with my son the dentist, you know. It was not an altogether disreputable way of earning a living. Now of course it's a nightmare. There are hacks who just write whatever comes into their heads and are paid very little for it. And they are the standard reviewers, with one or two notable exceptions. And then there are the university people who are only interested in their own activity. They're not interested in the works of art. They're interested in the process of criticism, which is a specialized thing.
Presenter
But that's the salt mine of intellectualism, according to you.
Al Alvarez
I I think that is yeah.
Presenter
Out of touch with reality.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, there is a great quote in Joyce Carey's
Al Alvarez
uh Gully Jimson's Horse's Mouth, where he's he he is talking about a piece of abstract uh art. Um and he says it's all very clever, he said, but it's it's like farting Anning Laurie through a keyhole. It's very clever, but is it worth the effort?
Presenter
Tell me about your first record.
Al Alvarez
My first record is the slow movement from Beethoven's Opus 132 quartet, which for me is the most beautiful piece of music that's ever been written. And Beethoven calls it a holy thanksgiving for recovery from a long illness. And it is about kind of rediscovering the world, I think. It has this extraordinary combination of
Al Alvarez
Earthiness and unearthliness um it seems to me the the basis of all great art.
Presenter
The Hungarian quartet playing part of the slow movement of Beethoven's Quartet Opus one three two. So you've never been an establishment man, it has to be said, Al Alvares. Um didn't you begin your Oxford career by handing out broadsheets telling them how deplorable the lit crit there was?
Al Alvarez
Yeah, that was when I was an undergraduate. I I was obviously a stroppy little swine. Um, not a nice young man, I'm sure.
Presenter
What were you kicking against?
Al Alvarez
Well, English you you've got to remember that this we're talking now about at the end of the forties and English was not a subject that you know you did if you were smart. That i i English was a subject you read if you couldn't read classics or m maths or the sciences. It was the humanities version of doing geography.
Al Alvarez
There w no one was willing to talk.
Al Alvarez
kind of at all intelligently about about literature. It was you you responded to the magic of the thing and if you didn't you know, it was and the word magic was a kind of favoured term at Oxford. They were slightly tougher minded at Cambridge, but they Cambridge had other things going against it.
Presenter
Well Cambridge had F R Levis, of course.
Al Alvarez
And F. R. Levis and they'd had I. A. Richards, who w who was the guy who'd started off the idea, you've actually got to look at poetry, you can and if you look at it, you could actually discuss what's happening.
Presenter
But they might have objected to being called the geography of the humanities. But nevertheless. You went to Cambridge at one point, didn't you, to to to talk about Hardy, about Jude the Obscure.
Al Alvarez
That's right.
Presenter
Not a good reception.
Al Alvarez
Not a good reception. I was invited by something called the Doughty Society, which was the literary society of Downing College. And um
Al Alvarez
I knew and the Levis had a code or had a
Al Alvarez
Canon and part of and Thomas Hardy wasn't part of the canon, I and you weren't supposed to read Thomas Hardy.
Presenter
So he didn't come to your lecture?
Al Alvarez
He didn't come to my lecture, no. Um he gave me dinner.
Al Alvarez
And then told me.
Al Alvarez
That he was terribly sorry, he was busy.
Al Alvarez
And I thought, well, at least one or two of them in the audience will have read the the book, although it's on the on Nevis's index as a banned book, nevertheless you'd think that one or two of them might just have glanced at it wrong, no, no, no, no. And it turned into kind of total farce. I mean, you know, that you you realize there was that moment when I was sitting there and I realized
Speaker 4
Wrong, na-da.
Al Alvarez
You know, what am I doing here? The lunatics really have taken over the asylum.
Presenter
Tell me about your second record.
Al Alvarez
Well my second record is is very different. My the my second record is Alfred Brendel playing the Schubert um B flat sonata, the one of the la one of the one of his two last piano sonatas. Um
Al Alvarez
Brend Law is a neighbour of mine and a very great personal and a great personal friend.
Al Alvarez
When he plays, you don't feel he he's just a guy showing h how well he can get through the notes. You feel that he's actually gone into the head of the
Al Alvarez
composer and is thinking the piece out as though almost as though he were the composer, as though while he's playing. So there's a kind of wonderful intellectual tension as one as well as a great emotional tension running through each recording.
Presenter
Alfred Brendel playing the opening of Schubert's piano sonata in B flat, D nine six O
Presenter
You talk about uh Brendel getting inside the head of the composer. Is there something of that is that that akin then to poetry criticism? Is that what you're saying, that you have to get inside the composer?
Al Alvarez
I think so. It's um you've got to be both kind of
Al Alvarez
Inside and outside. You have to.
Al Alvarez
Try to be where to see where he's going, which you do a lot of the time just by listening. You know, the somebody I think was Harry Richards once said that the rhythm is the one thing that you can't fake, and when the poet is really upset, you can hear it. And by rhythm, he didn't mean and the Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, and his cohorts are gleaming and so forth. He didn't mean that. He meant that kind of subtle movement, you know. There's a great line in Merchant of Venice.
Al Alvarez
Somebody says, Peace ho, the moon sleeps with Endymion and will not be awaked. All he really means is, oh look, they're necking. You know, but it's going it moves like water. Something really is happening. Something has to be happening inside the poet to get that rhythm. And you've got to be able to listen to that.
Speaker 1
Or not
Presenter
And you've got to be
Presenter
And when you write it yourself, which you have done.
Al Alvarez
But you have
Presenter
Do you know when that happens? I mean, is there a complete right as well?
Al Alvarez
Yeah, the I I think it's like one of those huge bank vaults, you know, where they they have one of these very elaborate locks with 185 tumblers in it, you know. And until every tumbler is clicked into place, the door won't open, yeah? And I think that's exactly what happens with a poem. Until every word is right in place, the poem isn't finished, and you know it.
Presenter
Hmm.
Al Alvarez
If you've got any kind of ear and any kind of critical intelligence, you know it's not right.
Presenter
Next record. Tell me about that one.
Al Alvarez
Uh the next record is I I I went to a um rather hearty
Al Alvarez
Public school called Andel, where you had to be kind of good at games in order to survive, you know, and and therefore in order to survive I became good at games. But we the one cultural thing it had in those days was it had a very good music tradition and they used to do Handel and Bach's B minor Mats and so on, with the whole school c coming in. I think Handel is a great, great, great composer, you know, much better than even now he is reckoned to be. But what is extraordinary about this
Al Alvarez
is that he wr he when when he wrote it, he was eighty odd and blind. And speaking of someone who's seventy odd and not blind, this gives me hope that I may not yet be finished.
Speaker 4
Dum dum dum dum dum dum dum
Speaker 4
Better refer to
Speaker 4
The golden legged tongue And the drop and every time
Speaker 4
Dancing in the trigger tree on the railway.
Presenter
Michael Ginn singing All Let the Merry Bells from Handel's La Legro il Pensoroso ed il moderato with the English Baroque soloists conducted by John Elliott Gardner.
Presenter
You were born, um, Alvarez, with with a kind of growth on your leg, which I think was another reason that you became kind of fearless Al at school, wasn't it? Somehow you had to take all the risks to prove you were
Al Alvarez
I got a feeling that, yeah, I guess it's called compensation, isn't it? The other it's the word you were so politely avoiding.
Presenter
I got a feeling
Al Alvarez
Yeah, probably. I think one of the reasons I came out fighting.
Al Alvarez
Was that I had this great nanny. You've got to understand that I was six months old, and it was a kind of major, major, major operation.
Al Alvarez
And
Al Alvarez
So it's six months old, it's nineteen thirty, yeah? This is like
Al Alvarez
Twenty-five years before John Bowlby did all that research on on the effect of having caregivers, as they're called, with children i wi in hospital, how they how they you know, it helps them recover and so on and so forth. But for some reason or other, my nanny came with me into hospital, was there for weeks.
Speaker 1
Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
But there's a a thread here too, I think, it seems to me. This what goes on to become a kind of recklessness at school and being a bit subversive at school, having a go, taking on the establishment. You can see, if you like, the kind of literary rebel in the making. In the end, by the time you get to Oxford, you're not frightened to take them on, because this is what you've grown up doing.
Al Alvarez
What?
Presenter
Yeah.
Al Alvarez
Well, I ca yeah, I yeah, I think that is true. I be you know, and I don't think it was just being uh a sort of spoiled child, which I di I d wasn't necessarily. That I kind of
Al Alvarez
Always been probably quite wrongly sure of my own convictions.
Al Alvarez
you know, I I think that could just
Al Alvarez
be another way of saying pig-headed or prejudice or
Al Alvarez
blinkered or whatever. But I've c I think one of the things I like are people who know what they know. Who know what they think. Know what they think. Know what they know. Somehow or other. I know this is is this is no good or I I really know this is good.
Presenter
who know what they think.
Presenter
Hmm.
Al Alvarez
Um
Presenter
And being prepared to say you know something's good when everybody else is saying it's no good.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, well I can say this certainly happened, for instance, with Sylvia Pless's late poetry.
Presenter
Tell me about your next record before we talk more.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, well, um a great deal of my life for from the age of twenty to the age of sixty three was spent in the climbing world, climbing rocks. And it was extremely anarchic. I mean a lot of black humor and
Al Alvarez
One of the guys whom I climb with a lot, um, guy called Mo Antoine, who was a seriously funny, um, disruptive element in everybody's life. He introduced me to
Al Alvarez
Doctor Hook and his Medicine Map.
Speaker 4
The blow that'll get you when you get your picture on the cover of the Rollin Stone Wanna see our pictures on the cover Wanna buy five copies for our mother Wanna see my smiling face on the cover of the rolling stone
Speaker 4
Hey, I know how rock and roll
Presenter
Doctor Fook and the Medicine Show singing cover of The Rolling Stone and you say as a result they did get their picture on it.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, they actually did get their picture on the cover of the radio stage. What I love about that sort of thing is the business of taking the Mickey out of themselves. And that was what the climbing world was good about. You couldn't get away
Presenter
Yeah.
Al Alvarez
with pretension. Unlike the literary world.
Presenter
Another part of your recklessness as well as this, the climbing though uh and the buzz is is poker playing, has been poker playing or still is a bit, but I mean we oh, I see.
Al Alvarez
Yeah.
Presenter
But we were talking at one point big time, gambling, hum?
Al Alvarez
No, no. First of all, I don't gamble. I mean, see, I really I have
Presenter
Before you won an E-type Jaguar one.
Al Alvarez
I was playing cards. I never gam I never bet on anything I can't shuffle.
Presenter
That
Presenter
I see.
Al Alvarez
Yeah.
Presenter
It's it's skill that wins this money.
Al Alvarez
Yeah. You know, that y you know, the cards go round, obviously, and so sometimes they go for you and sometimes they go against, but the the you know, the art is to lose as little when they're going as you can when they're going against and win as much as you can when they're going for you.
Presenter
Tell me about being um poetry editor of The Observer, which you were from the mid fifties to mid sixties moving from ridiculous to sublime. In the main, it was the modern that you championed, as I said at the beginning, the the what have been called the doomed confessional voices of Plath and Lowell and so on. What was so revolutionary about their work then? What was different? Why did the establishment have so much trouble letting it in?
Al Alvarez
Well, i this was a period when the so-called movement was the the style. Poems written in very plonking i most mostly written in plonking iambic pentameters, rhymed and poems eff effectively like
Al Alvarez
kind of good literary essays. You know, they had a beginning, a middle and an end and they drew a moral and so on and so forth. And it was all very nice, but it didn't seem to me what
Al Alvarez
was relevant. Um I mean say I was myself very unhappy. I was in a I was I was going through a very bad period of my life, which culminated, as you said at the beginning, in a suicide attempt. Um it didn't seem to me that this was what
Presenter
It was all too genteel.
Al Alvarez
It was much too genteel. You know, we've just had.
Al Alvarez
two world wars, with millions dead, a holocaust. You know, we got the got the the bomb, everyone this was in the you know, around nineteen sixty. You've got to remember that nineteen sixty, height of the Cold War, everybody thought we were going to be blown up.
Al Alvarez
And I felt that these people, Lowell and then Sylvia, were were very much
Al Alvarez
writing about that strain.
Presenter
I want to talk to you some more about Sylvia Plath, but let's pause for some music. What's it to be?
Al Alvarez
Yeah, i well this
Al Alvarez
is to be music, I suppose, which is quite the reverse of all that strain. It's one of the great beautiful pieces of music. It's m it's the letter duet for Mozart's Marriage of Figaro.
Speaker 4
Somebody gave their swords.
Speaker 4
Somewhere.
Speaker 4
Peter is the love of Check the Clara.
Speaker 4
Is what he was here.
Speaker 4
But they must be
Presenter
Elizabeth Schwarzkopf and Iamgard Seyfried singing part of the letter duet from Mozart's Marriage of Figaro with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karian.
Al Alvarez
What I love about that and
Al Alvarez
Which is one of the reasons also where I
Al Alvarez
Always prefer chamber music to orchestral music is I love that feeling of
Al Alvarez
conversation. Um, because it it it th it seems to me that's what all art is about, you know, a a you look at a painting on the wall and you suddenly are in y you're having a kind of
Speaker 4
Hmm.
Speaker 1
Bip.
Speaker 4
B
Al Alvarez
Exchange with it, and it's very, very much.
Presenter
And it's fine.
Al Alvarez
what the business of writing is. You are always
Al Alvarez
Assuming there is some kind of ideal listener.
Presenter
It's very much, of course, what I think you felt for Sylvia Plath and her work, wasn't it? Because she used to come to you and read it to you, her new stuff.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, well
Al Alvarez
She came to me originally with her new stuff for.
Al Alvarez
Two reasons. I think and I don't think this is some piece of megalomania on my part. I think it seemed to her that I could hear.
Al Alvarez
In that conversational way that we're talking about, that she could hear.
Al Alvarez
what I could hear what sh she she was about, what she was trying to do. I was on the s same wavelength. Um the other reason she came to me was that um I wo I was a friend of Ted's and he'd come and stayed with me
Al Alvarez
When he left the house, when he left her in the Devon house. And I think she kind of wanted to sniff around and see where he'd been, see if I knew.
Presenter
In the CFI
Al Alvarez
where he was, which I didn't.
Presenter
But she perhaps also wanted you to hear what she was really saying, which was the personal message, which was that she was, you know, in desolation.
Al Alvarez
Yeah, well, I failed her on that on that level, certainly. Um
Presenter
Yeah.
Al Alvarez
It was very difficult to do it. I mean, see, I tell you, it was difficult for two reasons.
Al Alvarez
One, I was thirty years old and stupid. You know, what did I know about um you know, chronic y clinical depression, you know. Uh th that's that's the I'd been there, you know, I'd been clinically depressed, but I didn't know what it was when I was in it, as it were. Um and
Al Alvarez
And the the the more subtle reason is that the poems were so good and they were so full of life. I mean there's more liveliness and energy and appetite in Sylvia Plath writing about death than there is in the collected works of Philip Larkin writing about what a bitch it is to be alive.
Presenter
But when you went to see her, and it was the last time, as it turned out, that you saw her on Christmas Eve, nineteen sixty two, she read you Death and Co, the dead bell, the dead bell, somebody's done for.
Al Alvarez
Well, at that point I realized I'd I I knew where she was, yeah, that and
Al Alvarez
And she begged you to stay. She wanted me to stay. I think, you know, she wanted help.
Al Alvarez
I
Al Alvarez
I ducked out, uh, you know, that um it was
Al Alvarez
You know, not a passage I'm particularly proud of, but my life was complicated. I had.
Al Alvarez
Literally.
Al Alvarez
just sort of started getting involved with
Al Alvarez
Anne, who who became my second wife. Um and I could see that the you know, that if that the kind of
Al Alvarez
The help S Sylvia needed was not just someone to listen to her poems, although that was important, but she kind of needed someone to
Al Alvarez
Take her.
Al Alvarez
take care of her. Yeah. And that wasn't not something I could do. She was anyway sti I still at that point married to a friend of mine that, um
Speaker 1
And that wasn't.
Al Alvarez
I also I don't think it would have made a blind bit of difference.
Al Alvarez
Um, you know, if she and I had got together, because um I think she and Ted were.
Al Alvarez
absolutely eternally linked.
Presenter
Two.
Al Alvarez
Yoked together, yeah.
Presenter
Record number six.
Al Alvarez
Ah, well record number six is um
Al Alvarez
It's it's it's a little bit of past and present in that um when I first went to America in nineteen fifty three, I was at Princeton and one afternoon I happened to go past this auditorium and I heard this
Al Alvarez
ethereal, incredible music coming out. Um and it was a group called ProMusica Antiquur conducted by a guy called Safford Cape, who were the only people who were really playing in those days. And it was School of Notre Dame and it was Leonine, so it was something about it was
Al Alvarez
quite extraordinary and I kind of went in and stood at the back while they rehearsed and I got a terrific
Al Alvarez
Taste for this kind of music. But it it was very difficult because there was no, it wasn't, no one was recording it. And now recently.
Al Alvarez
It has been rediscovered. Many early, early music has been rediscovered.
Presenter
The Hilliard Ensemble with Jan Gobarek performing Pace Mihi Domine from Cristobal de Morales Offitium.
Presenter
Again, all of that, Al, a lifetime ago now, uh since since all of that happened you've written numerous novels, climbed numerous mountains, married happily, had three children, but now you're you're seventy. Your climbing days are over because your right angles packed up and um you don't gamble, I understand, quite as much as big as you do
Al Alvarez
I've never gambled. I've never gamble. I only play cards.
Presenter
But what do you do for kicks now?
Al Alvarez
Well, I play a little I play a little poker every week.
Al Alvarez
And I go swimming in the
Al Alvarez
Very icy ponds on Hampstead Heath. Every morning? No, about four or five times a week. All year round. All year round. And this is a new thing. I discovered it last year in my 70th year because what had happened was I'd been swimming in one of the ponds called the Mix Pond ever since I was 11. But they only open it on the 1st of May and they close it in mid-September. And because my ankle collapsed because of a climbing accident, the other ankle, I mean, it's what the critic Northrop Fry would call a fearful symmetry. I came in limping on one ankle and I'm going out limping on the other one. But when they closed the Mix Pond in mid-September, I thought, well, I'm enjoying this. I better go on and do it. So I then went on through the year. And use the word enjoy.
Presenter
Use the word enjoy. I mean, it's it sounds like sheer masochism.
Al Alvarez
Oh no, it's you come out feeling absolutely wonderful.
Presenter
Record number seven.
Al Alvarez
Well record number seven is my dear friend Zero Marstel who was really one of the funniest men.
Al Alvarez
ever. And he ha he was one of these guys with a kind of permanently opened hotline to his infancy not to his childhood, but to his infancy. And this huge figure could become a sort of baby instantly. I was once in a pub um with Zero and Joan Littlewood and
Al Alvarez
Zero.
Al Alvarez
Got bored.
Al Alvarez
So he shoved his fist into Joan's face and he said, Come on, Joan, blow me up
Al Alvarez
So she took hold of his thumb and blew, and Zero, who'd been sitting kind of collapsed and deflated, s sort of gradually swelled up until he was apparently totally round and then floated, detached from gravity, round the bar. And then as he floated past me a second time round, I went my I poked him with my cigarette and he went
Al Alvarez
collapse. He was a kind of genius. He couldn't do anything. He could become a coffee percolator, become a balloon, become an aeroplane, you know, aeroplane lost in the fog. He was became wallpaper. He was a most extraordinary man.
Speaker 4
I knew the moment that I met her that it was forevermore Now I look back and see why my life used to be So empty for me before
Speaker 4
I was an ink I made a baby.
Speaker 4
And she was the girl next door
Presenter
Zero Mostel and I Was an Incubator Baby from his album Songs My Mother Never Sang. So um Al Alvar is on a desert island. You've proved you're a survivor. You don't fall apart in a crisis. Well, not these days anyway. What will you do with yourself all day on this island?
Al Alvarez
Well, it's a very interesting point. Probably.
Al Alvarez
I don't know. I mean, see it's complicated. In the old days I would have done a
Al Alvarez
uh you know, Robinson Crusoe and built myself a hut and done all that because I kind of like doing things. I
Al Alvarez
I've always worked on the supposition that I'm only going to get one shot at this planet, so I want to s not merely see what's on offer, but I kinda want to see what I can do. And I like fixing things. A friend of mine once said, I can't think of anything more terrifying.
Al Alvarez
Than the sight of Al with a screwdriver in his hand. But actually I'm quite good at stuff. I used to be able to fix cars and so on and so forth.
Presenter
You might write a poem again.
Al Alvarez
Ah, wouldn't that be nice? Wouldn't that be lovely?
Presenter
Tell me about your last record.
Al Alvarez
Well, I want Ella and Louie and I want They Can't Take That Away From Me because it was a song that my wife and I used to dance to in our youth a great deal. And since we kept on breaking up all the time, you know, before we actually had a lot of divorces before we finally got married, it saved having them after, you know. It's a kind of good solution. And it was a song that always seemed relevant. And also.
Speaker 1
Yeah, there's
Al Alvarez
The thing about Ella and L Louis is that you can hear the buzz between them. You know, that that she's got this voice like sort of shot silk or velvet or something, and he's got this wonderful, mellow, subtle, witty sound.
Speaker 4
The way you wear your hat The way you sip your tea The memory of all that No, no, they can't take that away from me.
Speaker 4
Oh, they can't take that away from me No, they can't take that away from me Swing it, boys.
Presenter
Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong, and they can't take that away from me. If you could only take one of those with you, Al, which one would it be?
Al Alvarez
That's an that's an unfair question. But I guess it would have to be the beta, the slow movement of focus one hundred thirty two.
Presenter
And what about your book, as well as the Bible and Shakespeare?
Al Alvarez
Yeah, well I originally thought, well, what I can't kind of live without is the b the the the poems of John Derne. But actually I've got one of those trick memories, and so I used to be able to read a poem two or three times and I know it by heart. So
Al Alvarez
I tell you the book I want to take is Freud's Interpretation of Dreams. Now the thing about the Interpretation of Dreams is it's full of these kind of case histories which are like little Russian novels in themselves, aren't they? But what is also wonderful is it's full of thinking. This is a guy who thinks about every bit of information that comes to him. It would be good to have
Al Alvarez
Such
Al Alvarez
Sort of
Al Alvarez
passionate and stringent intellectual companionship.
Presenter
Then what about your luxury?
Al Alvarez
Oh, my luxury. Well, it would be the reverse of that. I think that
Al Alvarez
I could pass an awful lot of addicted, obsessed.
Al Alvarez
Totally content hours with a um laptop computer with a bit of poker software on it.
Presenter
But no gambling.
Al Alvarez
No gambling building.
Presenter
Al Alvarez, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thank you, sir.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For more podcasts please visit bbc.co. uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
When you first began to be a critic, you went to it because it was a kind of vocation, with a kind of missionary zeal?
Well you've got to remember th I'm an old man, I'm seventy years old, and I'm talking about late forties and so on when literary criticism was thought to be a kind of decent profession... Now of course it's a nightmare. There are hacks who just write whatever comes into their heads and are paid very little for it... And then there are the university people who are only interested in their own activity.
Presenter asks
Didn't you begin your Oxford career by handing out broadsheets telling them how deplorable the lit crit there was?
Yeah, that was when I was an undergraduate. I I was obviously a stroppy little swine. Um, not a nice young man, I'm sure.
Presenter asks
What was so revolutionary about the work of [Sylvia] Plath and [Robert] Lowell, and why did the establishment have so much trouble letting it in?
Well, i this was a period when the so-called movement was the the style. Poems written in very plonking i most mostly written in plonking iambic pentameters, rhymed and poems eff effectively like kind of good literary essays... It was much too genteel... And I felt that these people, Lowell and then Sylvia, were were very much writing about that strain.
Presenter asks
When you went to see [Sylvia Plath] for the last time on Christmas Eve 1962, she read you 'Death & Co.' and she begged you to stay?
Well, at that point I realized I'd I I knew where she was, yeah... She wanted me to stay. I think, you know, she wanted help. I ducked out, uh, you know, that um it was... not a passage I'm particularly proud of, but my life was complicated... I also I don't think it would have made a blind bit of difference... because um I think she and Ted were... absolutely eternally linked.
“I think that's exactly what happens with a poem. Until every word is right in place, the poem isn't finished, and you know it.”
“there's more liveliness and energy and appetite in Sylvia Plath writing about death than there is in the collected works of Philip Larkin writing about what a bitch it is to be alive.”
“I've always worked on the supposition that I'm only going to get one shot at this planet, so I want to s not merely see what's on offer, but I kinda want to see what I can do.”