Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
First African American to become US Poet Laureate, Pulitzer Prize winner, and Commonwealth Professor of English at the University of Virginia.
Eight records
The Köln Concert: Part IFavourite
This first uh piece is one that I play. almost always to get myself into the mood for writing, for sealing myself off momentarily from the world in order to write about it.
This reminds me of. growing up in the um African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Akron, Ohio, where I would see these older women get up moved by the music. They came into the church kind of bent over and tired, and suddenly they were light as feathers because they were lifted up not only by the music but the entire community in this incredible um fervor.
Cello Suite No. 3 in C major, BWV 1009: IV. Sarabande
I played the cello from the time I was ten, and the Bach unaccompanied suites for cello are really the the pinnacle. the end-all and be all for a cellist because it's simply a cello and no other instrument and yet harmony, rhythm, and the melody are all contained in the music.
Deuxième Livre de pièces de viole: Tombeau pour M. de Sainte-Colombe
I chose it because after years of playing the cello I switched to the viola da gamba, which is an early instrument, and The sound of all these early instruments, which you'll hear, it's a slightly reedier sound than you're used to hearing in classical music. And it it's full of longing to me. It's full of longing and at the same time an an incredible precision.
Billie Holliday was someone who often played on the record player at home. She has always been an icon for me and uh everything, the way she presented her songs and that the grace with which she did it, the dignity in which she talked about the indignities, or sang about the indignities of um of segregation and discrimination.
Carmen: "C'est toi! L'on m'avait avertie... C'est moi!"
Tatiana Troyanos & Plácido Domingo
This recording of Tatiana Trojanos and Placito Domingo singing a duet from Carmen is one of my favorites. It's for several reasons. One of them is that I have started to sing amateur opera myself, and I have sung this role of Carmen in a production in Virginia back home. This duet is so marvellous because musically they are absolutely together and it's gorgeous. But emotionally what they're saying, they're miles apart and yet they end On a note in unison, and you know that it's going to end a disaster at that point.
This record is um A recent uh love, but it I've become so fanatical about it that it must go with me on the desert isle.
God's Song (That's Why I Love Mankind)
Randy Newman has a remarkable way of being satirical and at the same time very sad in his s s satire, as if he mourns the fact that this is so. And I think that that it it's a bit of the blues, and you know, he's a white man who has the blues, certainly. But It allows for compassion. even when he's criticising something.
The keepsakes
The book
Gabriel García Márquez
Oh, I've I've struggled over this, but I think it would be [Gabriel García Márquez's] Hundred Years of Solitude.
The luxury
A ballroom with a holographic dance instructor
I've been [um] doing ballroom dancing for a while now and I would love to be able to dance when I feel really, really down on that desert isle.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you seal yourself off from the world to write, or do you just specifically to do the business of writing?
For the business of writing I will seal myself off momentarily, but I can't imagine cutting myself off from the world and writing about it at the same time.
Presenter asks
What does the title [of US Poet Laureate] mean in the States? What was required of you?
One thing that wasn't required of me was to write poems for affairs of state. … But what is required of the U. S. Poet Laureate is basically to plan a reading series, but also to consult with the Librarian of Congress on The contemporary literature holdings and on the live recordings of contemporary poets. … And then comes that vague requirement, which is to promote literature as he or she sees fit. … I took that as a kind of a a a mission to energize the position.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 1
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety nine, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a poet. In the town where she comes from, people glow with pride when they hear her name mentioned. She's the first African American to become the Poet Laureate of the United States. She's a Pulitzer Prize winner, and the Clintons are among those who've listened with pleasure to her work. She comes from a family which, to use her phrase, had struggled to achieve middle class status, and she seemed destined to become a lawyer or a doctor. Instead, she writes about her family and her roots in a style that's both polished and musical. You can't be a writer unless you get involved, she says. How can you render the world unless you're involved with it? Currently the Commonwealth Professor of English at the University of Virginia, she is Rita Dove. So you don't seal yourself off from the world to write, then, Rita, or do you just specifically to do the business of writing?
Rita Dove
For the business of writing I will seal myself off momentarily, but I can't imagine cutting myself off from the world and writing about it at the same time.
Presenter
But on the other hand, you write a lot about your memories from memory, as it were. Memories of your childhood, it seems to me, of your relatives talking to you, telling you stories.
Rita Dove
Is
Speaker 4
Mm-hmm.
Rita Dove
Because in my family, in my larger family, let's say, part of living is to also acknowledge the past and to know where you came from. And my great aunts and great uncles, my grandparents, all of that extended family, it was a tradition that the older people would tell you stories from the past. And as a younger person you listened and you learned from them. But did they did they tell them well? They told them well. They told them in a way that even if you had heard it before, it seemed like it was entirely new. They were told with
Presenter
Uh
Rita Dove
A bit of irony, a little stretch of a word at at a place, very musically actually. And it would start with gossip, sort of like who wore this hat to church and my God, what's terrible we haven't seen her in church in years, that kind of stuff. And then it would kind of segue into memories about some errant member of the family, you know, who had done something horribly risky, but interesting. And the memories would start to to bubble out.
Presenter
But but were you aware of the words they were using? Did you care about the words? Were they the right words? Did you feel they fitted?
Rita Dove
They fit.
Rita Dove
Because sometimes a story I had heard before, but every time it was new, and it was new because they gauged the tenor of the room and they used words which just they were juicy, let's put it, the words were juicy, and uh they knew exactly when the pause, the silences were also juicy. Uh so it was as much the story being told as the entire cadence of the story as it as it came out.
Presenter
We should hear a little bit of your poetry just to get a a feel of it, because I know that obviously from what you've said already, generations fascinate you, and you've written um a collection of poems called Mother Love, now being a mother yourself of a daughter and you being the daughter of your mother and so on.
Presenter
Would you read the first stanza of of the poem that gave its name to the book, Mother Love? I'd be happy to.
Rita Dove
Who can forget the attitude of mothering?
Rita Dove
Toss me a baby, and without bothering To blink I'll catch her, sling him on a hip.
Rita Dove
Any woman knows the remedy for grief is being needed.
Rita Dove
Duty bugles and we'll climb Out of exhaustion every time, Bare the nipple or tuck in the sheet, Heat milk and hum at bedside until they can dress themselves and rise, Primed for love or glory, Those one way mirrors girls peer into As their fledgling heroes slip through, Storming the smoky battlefield.
Rita Dove
Tell me about your first record.
Rita Dove
This first uh piece is one that I play.
Rita Dove
almost always to get myself into the mood for writing, for sealing myself off momentarily from the world in order to write about it. It's Keith Jarrett's the opening from Keith Jarrett's Kern concert. Um it's the concert that he did in Cologne in nineteen seventy five.
Presenter
The opening of Keith Jarrett's Cologne concert that was recorded live at the Opera in Cologne in nineteen seventy five.
Presenter
Rita Dove, as as US poet laureate, which you were between'ninety three and'ninety five, you followed in the footsteps of such people as Joseph Brodsky, Robert Frost, and, interestingly for us, Stephen Spender. What does the title mean in the States? What was required of you?
Rita Dove
One thing that wasn't required of me was to write poems for affairs of state. So uh uh luckily I did not have to write poems to The Clinton's Cat.
Presenter
Ponies to order, which must be very difficult.
Rita Dove
It's very difficult and I think ultimately doesn't yield the very highest level of poems. But what is required of the U. S. Poet Laureate is basically to plan a reading series, but also to consult with the Librarian of Congress on
Rita Dove
The contemporary literature holdings and on the live recordings of contemporary poets.
Speaker 4
Uh
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Speaker 4
Hmm.
Rita Dove
And then comes that vague requirement, which is to promote literature as he or she sees fit. And each laureate interprets that in a different way. I was one of the youngest poet laureates appointed
Rita Dove
And so I took that as a kind of a a a mission to energize the position.
Rita Dove
And I always believed that
Rita Dove
Poetry was an intensely personal and intimate experience.
Rita Dove
that uh has in a certain way been spoiled by
Rita Dove
teaching it, you know, and requiring students to come up with an interpretation and then saying, no, that's wrong. And so my idea was to bring poetry back into the to the living rooms. But how are you going to do that?
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 1
But how did you do that?
Rita Dove
By doing lots of media, by going on television, by going on Sesame Street, so you get them while they're young, by speaking to
Rita Dove
Grade school children and going to even the naval academy'cause I thought they need poetry too. And did you get
Presenter
And did you get a reaction? Did you have an effect?
Rita Dove
Yes, the letters just kept pouring in. I would get letters from people who would write in and would tell me they usually began their letters by saying, well, I don't know much about poetry or I'm not very good at poetry, but and then they would tell the story about how they first read a poem that moved them and great ideas about how you could encourage poetry in the schools. And these were from people who had nothing to do, let's say, professionally with literature.
Presenter
So why do you think they were so wary of it? Why had they been so frighten why are we so frightened of poetry?
Presenter
Yeah.
Rita Dove
I do believe that something that moves us very deeply renders us speechless. And the curious uh the paradox about poetry is that it uses words to take words away from you. It takes your breath away, if it's wonderful. So if that happens with music, when we hear music, we can be speechless and no one will ask you what that music meant or how you felt. They will let you be silent. With poetry, with literature, the temptation is to then talk about it.
Rita Dove
And I think it happens a lot of times, at least in the States, in the schools, where um you read a poem or you read a story or something that moves you deeply, and then you immediately have to write about it, and you can't.
Rita Dove
Tell me about record number two.
Rita Dove
Marion Williams.
Rita Dove
is a
Rita Dove
Gospel Singer
Rita Dove
From the old school. This reminds me of.
Rita Dove
growing up in the um African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in Akron, Ohio, where I would see these older women
Rita Dove
get up moved by the music.
Rita Dove
They came into the church kind of bent over and tired, and suddenly they were light as feathers because they were lifted up not only by the music but the entire community in this incredible um fervor. They were strong again.
Speaker 4
Come on.
Rita Dove
I'm ready to go.
Rita Dove
It's time again.
Rita Dove
Where did you go?
Rita Dove
Strong again, I'm ready to go.
Rita Dove
You can't stop me, I'm ready to go.
Rita Dove
Strong game, come back.
Rita Dove
Don't give child.
Presenter
Marion Williams singing Strong Again and the kind of music you heard, Rita Dove, in in the church, in the Methodist church uh as a child. A lot of audience participation, yes, people calling out
Rita Dove
Absolutely, absolutely. There was no church service where you just sat very still and received the word, so to speak. In a song like that, the rest of the congregation would have piped in, would have said, you know, yes, sing it and go ahead, honey, and all that. During the sermons, the minister would preach and you would help him along or say, oh, don't go there.
Presenter
But do you like that in audiences still? I know it happened when your play, A Darker Face of the Earth, was performed in A Black Neighbourhood. People started to call out during the play.
Rita Dove
When it was performed before a black audience, there were places where people would say, Oh, honey, you don't all know. Don't you know who that is? And it was wonderful because they were used to, this audience was used to that kind of call and response, the idea that nothing exists in the vacuum, but if you're asked to view it, you also have a right to participate in it. And I grew up with that, and I was actually very thrilled. The performers were momentarily shaken, but then they kind of said, Oh, yes, remember this.
Presenter
It's playing it at the National Theatre in London at the moment, but I don't think you're going to get an English audience quite a bit.
Rita Dove
It's playing
Rita Dove
I don't believe so.
Presenter
But it is let's talk about it for a second because it's um it's called, as I say, Darker Face of the Earth, and it's based on the uh Sophocles Oedipus Rex legend. But again, you of course, therefore, the Greek chorus is there, and in a sense that Greek chorus is reacting in that kind of way, isn't it? It's the same kind of thing as audience participation.
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Rita Dove
It is. And it was one of the the keys that that actually inspired me to write the play because so it's based on Oedipus Rex. It's set on a slave plantation. And the slaves become the Greek chorus in that tradition of call and response, the notion that the community has the right to not only see everything but to comment on the action. And when I hit upon that mix, because I was looking for
Rita Dove
an analogous situation to a an airtight world where there were gods whose every whimsy became law, and a chorus which saw all, but could not really change it, but could comment on it. It was just perfect.
Presenter
So there's an echo of your childhood there.
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Presenter
Tell me about your father. I said in the beginning that your father and mother became middle class. By the sound of it, your father was was quite a pioneer,'cause he was the first black man to be employed above shop level in his organization, wasn't he?
Rita Dove
Yes, he was. My father is a chemist. Um he's retired now. Um but he was the smartest in his family uh and he graduated as valedictorian of his high school class, though he was not allowed to give the valedictorian address because he was black.
Speaker 4
Hmm.
Rita Dove
Um the the industry at Akron, Ohio was rubber, and his good year Tyron Rubber Company was one of the premier companies there. He was hired as an elevator operator, and his classmates, some of whom he had tutored in chemistry, organic chemistry particularly, were hired as chemists. So he
Rita Dove
I ferried them up and down the elevator for a couple of years.
Rita Dove
Because he had to. He had a family. I was on the way. My brother was already there.
Rita Dove
And, um
Rita Dove
Finally, to their credit, his some of his former classmates and his former chemistry professor
Rita Dove
kept badgering the administration and saying you're wasting this young man's talents, and they finally decided to risk hiring a black chemist, so he was a pioneer.
Rita Dove
Um, I didn't know about it until I was in college. He didn't tell me. He didn't tell any of us until we were in college.
Speaker 4
And
Rita Dove
And so I grew up feeling that if I did my absolute best, then eventually.
Rita Dove
I would.
Rita Dove
achieve what I dreamed of. I think if I had known
Rita Dove
that my father had done his absolute best in
Rita Dove
operated an elevator for two years, then I would have become bitter too early, and that's why he didn't tell us.
Rita Dove
Tommy Bice That record
Rita Dove
The third record.
Rita Dove
Is From the Bach Unaccompanied Sweets for Cello, it's number three, the Serre Band.
Rita Dove
I played the cello from the time I was ten, and the Bach unaccompanied suites for cello are really the the pinnacle.
Rita Dove
the end-all and be all for a cellist because it's simply a cello and no other instrument and yet harmony, rhythm,
Rita Dove
and the melody are all contained in the music.
Presenter
Yo Yo Ma playing part of the Saraband from Bach's Unaccompanied Sweets for Cello, No. three. Rita, tell me about books in your childhood,'cause there's mention in a couple of your poems of a set of books, encyclopedias perhaps, that fit perfectly d into a bookcase. D did they exist? Do they exist?
Rita Dove
They do exist. Uh there was a room in our house which was lined with books. There were there was an entire wall of books and uh
Rita Dove
It was gosh, it was like a treasure chest to go in there and just pick any book off the shelves. And there was also a
Rita Dove
A smaller bookcase which contained
Rita Dove
what were called the great books of the Western world.
Rita Dove
Like fifty-five volumes, color-coded, very all matching with I think red bindings for philosophy and blue for literature and green for scientific things. And you had Isaac Newton there and the Iliad and Shakespeare and and I remember looking at this and thinking if I could just read all these books I'd have all the wisdom of the Western world.
Presenter
And did you try to do that?
Rita Dove
I did try. I tried with the Iliad very young and, you know, could only remember the rosy fingers of Dawn, but eventually, you know, did read it. That's where I first began reading Shakespeare, because it was there and I was about 10 or 11 when I began reading Shakespeare, without knowing that he was supposed to be difficult.
Presenter
There's another poem about your your local library, Maple Valley Branch Library, nineteen sixty seven, you've called it. So you'd have been, what, fifteen? I would have been above fifteen, yes. And it certainly shows what an eclectic appetite you had for for books. G give us a snippet of that, if you will.
Rita Dove
It would have been about 15, yes.
Rita Dove
Certainly.
Rita Dove
So I read Gone with the Wind because it was big, and Haiku because they were small.
Rita Dove
I studied history for its rhapsody of dates, lingered over cubist art for the way it showed all sides of a guitar at once. All the time in the world was there, and sometimes all the world on a single page. As much as I could hold on my plastic card's imprint I took, greedily, six books, six volumes of bliss, the stuff we humans are made of words and sighs and silence, ink and whips, brahma and cosine, corsets and poetry and blood sugar levels, I carried it home past five blocks of aluminum siding and the old garage where, on its boarded up doors, some one had scrawled.
Rita Dove
I can eat an elephant if I take small bites.
Rita Dove
Yes, I said, to no one in particular. That's what I'm gonna do.
Rita Dove
Next record.
Rita Dove
The next record is a piece from the soundtrack of the film Toules Metin de Mont.
Rita Dove
I chose it because after years of playing the cello I switched to the viola da gamba, which is an early instrument, and
Rita Dove
The sound of all these early instruments, which you'll hear, it's a slightly reedier sound than you're used to hearing in classical music.
Rita Dove
And it it's full of longing to me. It's full of longing and at the same time an an incredible precision.
Presenter
Part of the soundtrack of the film Toules Matin du Monde in that piece was composed by Marin Marais.
Presenter
So, Rita Dove, you wrote as a child in Ohio, you wrote a neighbourhood newspaper with your brother, you wrote and performed plays for your parents. Do you remember the first poem you wrote and how old you were?
Rita Dove
I do. Uh the first poem that took me over that I was very proud of I wrote when I was about ten, and it was a poem for Easter called The Rabbit with the Droopy Ear. And I remember it because
Rita Dove
It when I began it, I didn't know how I was going to solve the dilemma of this poor rabbit with one droopy ear who wanted so much to have straight ears. So I kept writing and the answer came out of the pole.
Presenter
But you were obviously incredibly bright. You were good at maths and physics and and other things as well as English at school, and you were, as I said at the beginning, destined to be a doctor or a dentist or a lawyer,'cause that's what your parents would have loved for you, isn't it?
Rita Dove
That's what my parents would have loved. That's what the community would have loved. It's a kind of a thing, I think, in any immigrant or minority community that you you lift the level of the community as well. And if you were bright, it was just assumed you were going to be a doctor, a lawyer, or a teacher. So though no one said it to my face that that's what I was going to be, I went off to the university convinced I was going to be a lawyer until I discovered that I hated law, you know, and I wasn't good at it.
Presenter
But what happened when you told them? You said, Excuse me, I'm going to be a writer.
Rita Dove
Perhaps worse, I'm going to be A poet, the worst thing you can possibly say to scientifically minded parents.
Rita Dove
It was remarkable. I told my mother first
Rita Dove
who said, Well, you should tell your father yourself, and he simply put down his newspaper, swallowed,
Rita Dove
and said, Well,
Rita Dove
I've never been good at understanding poems, so I hope you won't be upset if I don't read them.
Rita Dove
And I said, That's fine. It was in a certain way he gave me the freedom to g the license, let's say, to to go off and do it. And so I always felt that though
Rita Dove
They didn't quite understand how this poet emerged in the midst of mathematicians and scientists. They were willing to to believe in me and and and see what happened.
Presenter
And how did they react when you finally became poet laureate, for heaven's sake?
Rita Dove
It was it was it was wonderful. It was wonderful to see how proud they were and the surprise. Uh I think that the first big surprise happened when I got the Pulitzer and I called my parents and I told them
Speaker 1
Mm.
Rita Dove
And it was one of the few times I heard my father actually gasp.
Rita Dove
Uh he's a very cool character and he kinda went, What? and his voice went up several, you know, octaves and and I realized that I had made them proud and it was it was a wonderful moment.
Rita Dove
Record number five.
Rita Dove
Billie Holliday was someone who often played on the record player at home.
Rita Dove
She has always been an icon for me and uh
Rita Dove
everything, the way she presented her songs and that the grace with which she did it, the dignity in which she talked about the indignities, or sang about the indignities of um
Rita Dove
of segregation and discrimination. And I'll introduce this song with with a few lines from a poem that I've written about Billie Holliday that's called Canary.
Rita Dove
Billy Holliday's burned voice had as many shadows as lights a mournful candelabra against a sleek piano, the gardenia her signature under that ruined face.
Speaker 4
Southern Tree
Speaker 4
Bear a strange fruit.
Speaker 4
Blood on the leaf
Speaker 4
And blood at the root
Speaker 4
Black bird is swinging.
Speaker 4
In the southern breeze
Speaker 4
Strange fruit hanging.
Speaker 4
From the poplar tree
Presenter
Billy Holiday, singing Strange Fruit. Billy Holiday, who who
Presenter
perhaps had a had a similar kind of dignity to the woman whom you've honored in your latest collection of poems called On the Bus with Rosa Parkes. Rosa Parks, the black woman who refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white person and stepped into history nineteen fifties, I think, Alabama.
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Presenter
Why did you choose her? Yeah.
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Rita Dove
I think
Rita Dove
Nearly every American
Rita Dove
It has been moved by the fact that Rosa Park's
Rita Dove
did nothing. She sat. She stayed where she was and that her quiet dignity uh was what turned the tide in uh the civil rights movement in the United States.
Rita Dove
She became an icon and she also realized, I think, the importance of being an icon because she's still alive today and she still inspires in people an awe and a love and a strength. You feel strength welling up in yourself when you see her sitting there.
Presenter
There were, of course, other black women before her who'd refused to to give up their seats to a white person, but somehow it was Rosa who walked into history, as I say, not them. One of the others was called Claudette Colvin, and you've written about her, haven't you? W would you give me an extract from that?
Rita Dove
I'd I'd love to. Claudette Colvin, um
Rita Dove
now works nights at an old age home in New York City. And this poem, which is called Claudette Colvin Goes to Work, is told from her point of view. I'll just read the ending for you.
Rita Dove
As if the most injury they can do Is insult the reason you're here at all, walking in your whites Down to the stop so you can make a living. So ugly, so fat, so dumb, so greasy, what do we have to do to make God love us? Mamma was a maid My daddy mowed lawns like a boy, And I'm the crazy girl off the bus, The one who wrote in class she was going to be President.
Rita Dove
I take the Number six bus to the Lexington Avenue train, and then I'm there all night, adjusting the sheets, emptying the pans. And I don't curse or spit or kick and scratch like they say I did then.
Rita Dove
I help those who can't help themselves. I do what needs to be done.
Rita Dove
And I sleep whenever sleep comes down on me.
Rita Dove
Record number six.
Rita Dove
This recording of Tatiana Trojanos and Placito Domingo singing a duet from Carmen is one of my favorites. It's for several reasons. One of them is that I have started to sing amateur opera myself, and I have sung this role of Carmen in a production in Virginia back home.
Rita Dove
This duet is so marvellous because musically they are
Rita Dove
absolutely together and it's gorgeous. But emotionally what they're saying, they're miles apart and yet they end
Rita Dove
On a note in unison, and you know that it's going to end a disaster at that point. It's beautiful.
Speaker 4
It was a poor.
Speaker 4
Please go.
Speaker 4
Peace and warm peacefulness, mercy of warming.
Speaker 4
And person what is the
Presenter
Tatiana Troianos as Carmen, and Placido Domingo as Don Jose, singing part of their duet C'estois semois, from the end of Bize's Carmen, with the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir George Schulte. So you sing too, Rita. You've written a song cycle with music by John Williams, which was premiered at Tanglewood. You've written a novel. But but poetry is home, hm?
Rita Dove
Poetry is home. Poetry is the skeleton upon which all all the literature, all the art for me is based. It's music, it's words, it's silence, it's all of that.
Presenter
And where is
Rita Dove
Uh
Presenter
Yeah.
Rita Dove
Where I'm living now is Charlottesville, Virginia, teaching at the University of Virginia. I've been there now for eight, nine years.
Rita Dove
In a certain way, it's also the home of the United States. It's a place where so many American myths have conjoined, so to speak. Thomas Jefferson came from there. He built the university. He is perhaps the quintessential conflicted American soul. You have Washington, DC, two hours up the road. You have Richmond, Virginia, which was the cradle of the Confederacy, an hour down the road. It's just a it's a buzz with all of those different Americas.
Presenter
And you live there with your husband, who's who's German, and your daughter, who is how old?
Rita Dove
I thought
Presenter
is sixteen.
Rita Dove
Yeah.
Presenter
And do you want her to be a doctor or a lawyer?
Rita Dove
I want her to be happy. I want her to lead whatever life she wants to lead. At the moment she is majoring in um theater and in biology, so she's not sure yet either. Record number seven.
Rita Dove
This record is um
Rita Dove
A recent uh love, but it I've become so fanatical about it that it must go with me on the desert isle.
Rita Dove
It's the album Luna Di Fuego from The Gypsy Kings, and we'll start with the opening.
Presenter
The Gipsy Kings playing the opening of Amor dundia from their album Luna de Fuego. So to a desert island with you, Rita. Do you think you could hack it? Could you survive alone?
Rita Dove
I don't know, but I will try. Uh
Presenter
What would you do?
Rita Dove
with yourself all day.
Rita Dove
I would probably write. I would write. You'd be sealed off from the world, could you write?
Presenter
You'd be sealed off.
Rita Dove
Well, in that in the tradition of of Ovid, who who kept writing from his exile um from Rome in the hopes that some one would find it some day, I would keep writing, yes.
Presenter
But what would keep you sane, do you think? Do you have a religious faith? Would would God deliver you in the end?
Rita Dove
No, God wouldn't deliver me in the end. I don't have a religious faith. I think that that though the
Rita Dove
In a certain way I do think that music and the memories of loved ones and of family and
Rita Dove
And that kind of supporting human spirit would sustain me. It's what sustains me now, I think. So I think that would work. But it would not be a God.
Rita Dove
Last record, last record.
Rita Dove
Randy Newman singing God song from his album Sail Away.
Rita Dove
Randy Newman has a remarkable way of
Rita Dove
being satirical and at the same time very sad in his s s satire, as if he mourns the fact that this is so. And I think that that it it's a bit of the blues, and you know, he's a white man who has the blues, certainly.
Rita Dove
But
Rita Dove
It allows for compassion.
Rita Dove
even when he's criticising something.
Rita Dove
Uh this song is is really about
Rita Dove
atheism, and y yet I also feel that he mourns the fact
Rita Dove
that it has to be so.
Rita Dove
And then that ambivalence is what
Rita Dove
Uh moves me in the song.
Speaker 4
I recoil in horror.
Speaker 4
The fineness of thee
Speaker 4
From the squalor in the field
Speaker 4
Me as a re
Speaker 4
How we laugh up in hell
Speaker 4
Prayers you are all for me.
Speaker 4
That's
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 4
Why love me and kind.
Presenter
Randy Newman with God Song from his album Sail Away. Now, Rita, if you could only take one of those eight records, which one would it have to be?
Rita Dove
Ooh, that ooh What torture
Rita Dove
I think it would be Keith Jarrett. I think it would what be what we opened with because um it is a piece that
Rita Dove
opens me up, invites me to fly.
Presenter
And what about your book? You've got the complete works of Shakespeare, you've got the Bible.
Rita Dove
I know. That's wonderful. I mean, I it would have been Shakespeare if he hadn't given it to me already. I thank you for that. And the Bible is also good because the stories are wonderful and it does take care of all of the vicissitudes of human nature. So that would be good. Oh, I've I've struggled over this, but I think it would be
Rita Dove
Ad Gabriel Garcia Marquez is Hundred Years of Solitude.
Presenter
And what
Rita Dove
About your luxury.
Presenter
But you're luxury.
Rita Dove
My luxury is a very I don't know if I can do this, but I'm gonna I know I can't take anything living, right? Mhm. But if it were possible to have a
Rita Dove
A ballroom
Rita Dove
with a with a holographic uh instructor or some someone that I could it doesn't have to be him it could be a robot in fact but just so that I could dance.
Rita Dove
I've been um doing ball beam dancing for a while now and I would love to be able to dance when I feel really, really down on that desert isle.
Presenter
Rita Dove, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs. Oh, it's my pleasure.
Speaker 1
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Why are we so frightened of poetry?
I do believe that something that moves us very deeply renders us speechless. And the curious uh the paradox about poetry is that it uses words to take words away from you. It takes your breath away, if it's wonderful. So if that happens with music, when we hear music, we can be speechless and no one will ask you what that music meant or how you felt. They will let you be silent. With poetry, with literature, the temptation is to then talk about it.
Presenter asks
Tell me about your father. He was a pioneer, wasn't he?
Yes, he was. My father is a chemist. … he graduated as valedictorian of his high school class, though he was not allowed to give the valedictorian address because he was black. … He was hired as an elevator operator, and his classmates, some of whom he had tutored in chemistry … were hired as chemists. So he I ferried them up and down the elevator for a couple of years. … I didn't know about it until I was in college. He didn't tell me. … I think if I had known that my father had done his absolute best in operated an elevator for two years, then I would have become bitter too early, and that's why he didn't tell us.
Presenter asks
What happened when you told [your parents] you were going to be a writer?
Perhaps worse, I'm going to be A poet, the worst thing you can possibly say to scientifically minded parents. It was remarkable. I told my mother first who said, Well, you should tell your father yourself, and he simply put down his newspaper, swallowed, and said, Well, I've never been good at understanding poems, so I hope you won't be upset if I don't read them. And I said, That's fine. It was in a certain way he gave me the freedom to g the license, let's say, to to go off and do it.
Presenter asks
Do you have a religious faith? Would God deliver you in the end?
No, God wouldn't deliver me in the end. I don't have a religious faith. I think that that though the In a certain way I do think that music and the memories of loved ones and of family and And that kind of supporting human spirit would sustain me. It's what sustains me now, I think. So I think that would work. But it would not be a God.
“I can't imagine cutting myself off from the world and writing about it at the same time.”
“I always believed that poetry was an intensely personal and intimate experience. that uh has in a certain way been spoiled by teaching it, you know, and requiring students to come up with an interpretation and then saying, no, that's wrong.”
“The paradox about poetry is that it uses words to take words away from you. It takes your breath away, if it's wonderful.”
“Poetry is home. Poetry is the skeleton upon which all all the literature, all the art for me is based. It's music, it's words, it's silence, it's all of that.”