Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Britain's best-known mountaineer, who summited Mount Everest in 1985.
Eight records
Don't Think Twice, It's All Right
I love Bob Dylan, and I still do, and I still listen to him a lot. And it's Don't Think Twice, It's All Right, which I was wondering about at that time.
Samba de la CandelariaFavourite
This was a record that Wendy and I bought on our way back from the only expedition that Wendy's come with me... and he's got a mournful, sad voice and his guitar playing's wonderful.
when I was feeling really depressed I'd play this'cause it was very, very jolly.
Wendy was um free en freelance illustrator. She also played the guitar. And when we settled in the Lake District as the the nicest place to live, she then got really interested in folk singing and did an awful lot of it, and she had a a very germ biasy kind of voice.
Piano Concerto No. 14 in E-flat major, K. 449: II. Andantino
I find some classical music it does it's just very, very soothing, and Mozart is particularly soothing when, you know, everything's on to you and and it just kind of gets you into a nice tranquil mood.
where record number six is going is really it's part of that seventies kind of climbing period and climbing with people like Nick Escort, Mo Antoine, Doug Scott and so on on the Ogre and other mountains. And one of the the really popular cassettes that we had out with us was Doctor Hook, which I I think is a fabulous cheering up kind of um band.
Waylon Jennings and Jessi Colter
I suppose actually I'm quite a sentimental soul in some ways, and I and because of that I I actually I I like country and western. And this is Whelan Jennings and Jesse Coulter in rainy seasons.
I've only actually I've only just discovered Van Morrison and someone gave me um the C D and it's lovely and I listen to it an awful lot as I drive around the country.
The keepsakes
The book
A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Volume 1: The Birth of Britain
Winston Churchill
I thought I'd been actually listening to The Sceptred Isle recently. It was this wonderful programme on radio for I don't know how many people have listened to it. And they use excerpts from the history of the English speaking people, which is Winston Churchill's wonderful kind of historical bit. So can I have that?
The luxury
PowerBook G3 laptop with Civilization 2 game
I'm so addicted to this game that I've actually had to take it off all my computers and I've given the C D to my secretary and she's got orders that under no circumstances can she give it to me until I finish my next book. So I can play that without anyone to say you're not allowed to.
In conversation
Presenter asks
You're an addict then, are you, Chris? You just can't do without [climbing].
Yes, I think I am. I love it. It's I suppose the whole combination. It's it's the doing of it, first of all, and just clambering up a a rock and actually enjoying the physical sensation of it. It's uh inevitably the element of risk as well, the fact that there is a danger there and you're using your skill to try to eliminate that danger. But that gives you a real bluzz.
Presenter asks
Had you felt the kind of pull of the mountains before [age sixteen]?
No, I mean, no, I I was completely unaware of the mountains really. Um my parents split up when I was very, very young, about a year old, and my mum brought me up... Left to my own devices, had to be. And I suppose that that encouraged me to be independent.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Presenter
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For rights reasons we've had to shorten the music. The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety nine, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a mountaineer. For nearly fifty years he's spent his time getting to the top of some of the most beautiful places in the world Annapurna, the Eiger, Changabang, the Ogre, and in 1985 Mount Everest. Beauty has sometimes been accompanied by tragedy. In an attempt on Everest in 1982, two of his companions lost their lives, and many others he's known have died on the slopes of the world's great peaks. Years ago, he gave up his job selling margarine for Unilever because he preferred disappearing up mountains, and he has no regrets. The drive to climb, he said, is so strong that I know I couldn't do without it. He's Britain's best-known mountaineer, Sir Chris Bonington. You're an addict then, are you, Chris? You just can't do without it.
Chris Bonington
Yes, I think I am. I love it. It's I suppose the whole combination. It's it's the doing of it, first of all, and just clambering up a a rock and actually enjoying the physical sensation of it. It's uh inevitably the element of risk as well, the fact that there is a danger there and you're using your skill to try to eliminate that danger. But that gives you a real bluzz. There's the the beauty.
Chris Bonington
of everything around you. There's the friendships.
Chris Bonington
And all of this adds up to something that I just love doing.
Presenter
So it's not really about getting to the top?
Chris Bonington
Yes, it is, yes. And I suppose actually no, the one thing I have left out, and that that is, I suppose, personal achievement dash competition dash ego. And and yeah, there's a little all of that in it. So you want to get to the top, but funnily enough, some of the
Chris Bonington
As good expeditions I've ever been on have been ones where we haven't got to the top, and it doesn't really matter.
Presenter
It doesn't really matter.
Presenter
Where is the buzz when you're climbing? I understand the the the the dicing with death, as it were, the sense of danger, but
Presenter
You know, you think of bars and being hooked, you think of adrenaline pumping. And yet climbing is a very slow, calculated thing, isn't it?
Chris Bonington
Take your you're on a a rock climb, which is the most simple thing. So you don't have to go to the Himalayas, you don't have to go further than, say, near my home, the Lake District.
Chris Bonington
And you choose a climb that's a little bit hard, that's actually taking you out of your comfort zone.
Chris Bonington
You're poised on these holes. You can protect yourself so you're not going to fall too far by slotting little bits of metal into cracks and then passing the rope through it. But you've got to accept where the cracks are. Now, yes, it is contemplative. You're poised there. You work it all out in your mind. You make one or two tentative moves. But at a certain point, you've got to commit yourself. And then you go for it. And you come out at the end of that pitch and you go, Whee! You know, you're just so excited by it. And that is the buzz. That is the excitement.
Presenter
Tell me about your first record.
Chris Bonington
Right, with the first record, this takes me right back to
Chris Bonington
Just after we got married and I'd made that choice, abandoning Margarine, and then we had to choose where to go to live, and we decided to live in the Lake District. Our sole possessions was a minivan, which we did 150,000 miles in, and a little state-of-the-art portable record player. And we bought this Bob Dylan record. And I love Bob Dylan, and I still do, and I still listen to him a lot. And it's Don't Think Twice, It's All Right, which I was wondering about at that time.
Speaker 3
And it didn't o used to sit and wonder why I'd be
Speaker 3
It'll never do somehow.
Speaker 3
When your rooster crows at the break of dawn
Speaker 3
Look out your window an' I'll be gone
Speaker 3
You're the reason I'm a traveling on.
Speaker 3
But don't think twice, it's all right.
Presenter
Bob Dylan, and don't think twice it's all right. Your most recent expedition, Chris Bonington, was arguably your most dangerous, because you were up a mountain where no man had been before, up Sepukangri in northeastern Tibet. What does that mean?
Chris Bonington
Well Sepu Kangri, the full Tibetan name, Sepukangri is the Chinese name, is Sepu Kungla Kunsum, and that means um the white sky god. It goes back, actually, back to in 1982 when we were going for the northeast ridge of Everest, and we flew from a place called Chengdu, which is in western China, to Lhasa.
Chris Bonington
And we flew over this incredible range of mountains and
Chris Bonington
And I'll never forget that vision of just mile upon mile upon mile of very jagged, quite high mountains, and in the very far distance on the northern horizon there was a mountain that seemed to dominate the other ones. And at that instant I it was just being intrigued.
Chris Bonington
And then when I got home, I started researching it a bit, and I discovered that nobody had been into this mountain area before. And then a few years later.
Chris Bonington
I I decided, well, let's try to get there. And I spent about seven or eight years trying to get permission to get in there.
Presenter
Mm.
Chris Bonington
And we were the first Europeans ever.
Chris Bonington
to go into an area that's about the size of Switzerland.
Presenter
What you had um was some of the most although you're in this very remote area some of the most advanced equipment ever taken by man up a mountain. In fact, you broadcast this climb on the Internet as you went. What does it take to do that? What what sort of equipment did you have?
Chris Bonington
It meant taking out a a satellite dish.
Chris Bonington
and then having your laptop computer that actually can go into the satellite, which is just like a telephone. And so you could actually both well, you could call up home for a start on the satellite phone, but you could also download stories and also pictures onto the Internet.
Presenter
It it's fascinating though when you realize that that that forty years earlier on Everest, Hillary and Tensing, you know, it took three days, I think, to get a one line message home that they'd got to the top. It shows what a long way we've come. But of course it is possible that they weren't the first men to climb Everest. That's the fascinating thing.
Chris Bonington
It's an intriguing one, of course. With the discovery of Mallory's body, the the conjectures got even stronger and I know the media rushed to the fact that, for instance, when they looked at the body, they found that his goggles were actually in a pocket, and the implication there, of course, is that he was coming down in the dark, because he'd put his goggles away.
Presenter
That she'd beat up.
Chris Bonington
And therefore, there's, well, he must have been up at the top. Well, that, of course, is total nonsense because you can't tell. He could have turned down at any moment. There's certainly, there's no doubt about it. He was last seen by Noel Odell in 1924, kind of dissipating two little dots, disappearing into the clouds. And Odell's never been quite sure, or wasn't quite sure, whether it was below the first step or the second step. Then the cloud rolled in, and then very shortly after that it started to snow. Now, if you've ever been up there in a snowstorm at that kind of altitude with the wind whirling around, it is ferocious. And then if you think the kind of gear that they had in those days, I mean they did have windproofs over the Norfolk jackets, but it still must have been ferocious. But you're afraid of the sound of the water. And would they have carried on?
Presenter
But your hunch is
Presenter
Your hunches they didn't get to the top.
Chris Bonington
Mine yes, but it it it's only a hundred.
Presenter
The current uh expedition, of course, set out with the express purpose of looking for these bodies, and indeed it's great success that they found at Malory's. Um but I presume there are times on the mountain when you come across bodies purely by chance.
Chris Bonington
I think well there are two things. Firstly, you come across all too many bodies. The other thing that I think is absolutely disgraceful on the part of that expedition, not that they took the photographs, because I think taking a photograph of a body, if it's for the benefit of the family, is fine. But I think to have then published those photographs for commercial gain, which they seem to have done or the film company seems to have done, so that picture of Mallory lying in the snow.
Chris Bonington
I mean it's been blasted across the internet and everything else. To me that is obscene and and I'm appalled by it.
Presenter
Record number two.
Chris Bonington
This was a record that Wendy and I bought on our way back from the only expedition that Wendy's come with me. It was just after we got married and she came with me to South Patagonia when I climbed a thing called the Central Tower of Piney. And Wendy loves both folk singing and she plays the guitar. And this is a record by Edouard Falou and he's got a mournful, sad voice and his guitar playing's wonderful.
Speaker 1
Nasir tasamba ilatar de la
Speaker 1
Servan boja lauración.
Speaker 1
Guando la luna yorava, hastiza de plata la muelte del zo.
Speaker 1
Cuando la luna jura.
Speaker 1
Ah, these are the plants that la murta del
Presenter
Edouard Fallou performing Samba de la Candelaria.
Presenter
Um you said, Chris, that from the moment you put the rope onto scale, I think a lump of sandstone outside Tunbridge Wells, age sixteen, that y you knew you were hooked, that this is what you
Chris Bonington
This is what you wanted to do.
Presenter
But what had there been before that in your life? Had you felt the kind of pull of the mountains before that?
Chris Bonington
No, I mean, no, I I was completely unaware of the mountains really. Um my parents split up when I was very, very young, about a year old, and my mum
Chris Bonington
brought me up and fortunately she could earn a reasonable amount of money, which was in advertising, but worked very, very hard, and so I was at, if you like, the standard
Chris Bonington
kind of, you know, product for one parent family.
Presenter
Left your own devices.
Chris Bonington
Left to my own devices, had to be. And I suppose that that encouraged me to be independent.
Chris Bonington
Uh the other thing was that of course the holidays are always a problem, and so I was first sent off to kind of holiday farms and things. But by the time I was fourteen I was getting more independent, so I'd go off on long
Chris Bonington
cycle tours, quite often by myself, using youth hostels and then I went over to Ireland. My grandfather uh had retired to Ireland and you could see the sugar loaf from the suburb that he lived and it's a a nice sugar loaf like mountain and I went and climbed it by myself. And that I think is where it all started.
Presenter
So you knew you'd found something that suited you both bodily and in temperament. This was for you?
Chris Bonington
Well at that time I think it was just the the hills because I hadn't discovered climbing. I didn't even know that rock climbing existed and then the next winter I persuaded this mate of mine, Anton Felton, to hitchhike to Wales to go and climb Snowdon and we chose one of the snowiest, coldest winters for the last 30 years. We were completely ill-equipped. I actually had a pair of boots. Anton only had his school shoes and we he had his school Mac. I had actually had a school Mac that I'd cut down to try to make it look like an anorak. And we kind of got in behind these people who were real mountaineers because they had ice axes and followed them up. We didn't have a clue about reading a map. And we were avalanched off. We were going up the Cribgock Ridge. And Anton actually the next day hitchhiked home. And I stayed on because I loved it.
Presenter
Record number three.
Chris Bonington
Record number three, this is actually we're going even further back now. It's um when I was in the army and I was um stationed in Munster Westphalia as a young second lieutenant um in the Royal Tank Regiment.
Chris Bonington
Quite a lonely guy, not very happy. I think uh there were parts of the army life I liked, but there was a lot I didn't. And I bought this for the first record I ever bought, Salad Days. It was a a lovely musical, and so when I was feeling really depressed I'd play this'cause it was very, very jolly.
Presenter
What's happening? I can't sit still. I stand, I walk against my will. What's happening? What can this be? My feet have got control of me. I can't control my legs and feet. They misbehave on every beat. I'm not so sure that I approve. Is this a seemly way to move? I've lost command, I'm swept away. The feelings are but rough.
Speaker 3
I'd lost command and swept away feeling's odd but rather gay The music
Presenter
The music took me By surprise! I haven't tied
Speaker 3
To real life
Presenter
So what's that?
Speaker 3
Yeah.
Presenter
Simon Green and Janie Dee with Oh, Look at Me from Salad Days and memories for Chris Bonington of being in the Army. Very flat Munster, Westphalia.
Chris Bonington
Flutter the pancake.
Presenter
Very frustrating.
Chris Bonington
Yes, except that I got my first Alpine trip. I think in.
Chris Bonington
Up to when when I went here I'd never been abroad.
Chris Bonington
Never driven a car?
Chris Bonington
And really just rock climbing and going up to Scotland fill my horizon.
Presenter
And you had been going I find this amazing going to be a a librarian?
Chris Bonington
Well, that's what I was thinking of. I mean, in a way, I mean, that one of the major traumatic
Chris Bonington
kind of moments of my life.
Chris Bonington
was when I actually failed English A level. Because I was, you know, I was a SWAT at school and, you know, I'd won the History Six kind of history prize and everything else. And I just took it absolutely for granted I was going to university. I had a place at London University. And then I was in Scotland at the time, I was climbing in Skye, and I got this letter from my mother.
Chris Bonington
saying that I'd failed English A level, and I just couldn't understand it.
Chris Bonington
And I then discovered I got naught per cent on one paper. And I think I must have panicked or si I must have done something catastrophically wrong.
Presenter
So your whole life.
Chris Bonington
And so my whole life and at that time, yes, I was planning to go to university and I wanted to become a librarian. Now whether I would have done or not, I don't know. But actually being a librarian and being an amateur climber might have worked. My life could have been very different.
Presenter
So instead, you applied to the Air Force and then failed to become a pilot?
Chris Bonington
Oh yes, Mike, a path of disasters, yes.
Presenter
Yeah.
Chris Bonington
I'd passed the aptitude tests, but I think it was partly I'd never driven a car in my life.
Chris Bonington
And I had no sense of spatial mechanical distance. And so I could never really work out when to actually start putting down the flaps and all this kind of stuff as the plane came into the airfield. It's kind of fairly fundamental. It is a bit. Well, that's what they decided. But then I decided that I liked the service life and I couldn't think of anything else to do, but I certainly didn't want to be a kind of a desk-bound RAF person, so I transferred to the Army.
Presenter
But you were essentially a weekend climber. That's what you thought. And indeed, as time went on and you became more responsible and you were about to become married and so on, you took a job with Unilever selling margarine, as we've said.
Chris Bonington
Yeah.
Presenter
How did that fit in with the climbing?
Chris Bonington
Well, part of the the the various training roles you had was you had six months on a territory. And I mean, I was a I was a Hampstead boy and and they they gave me Hampstead, which was great. And uh and you had a little Ford popular car.
Chris Bonington
And then he went around selling this margarine. But they were working on a principle that they wanted to close down all the little shops and open up big accounts. So I worked on a principle of closing down all the accounts on Fridays and Mondays. And I'd got it to the point where on a Monday or a Friday I could get round in about an hour and a half flat. And then I'd disconnect the Speedo on the Ford Popular and we'd drive up to Wales and have a long weekend in Wales. So I think it was actually a race between me actually resigning from Unilever and them sacking me.
Presenter
Looks very cool.
Chris Bonington
This is really going into my early days with Wendy. Wendy was um free en freelance illustrator. She also played the guitar. And when we settled in the Lake District as the the nicest place to live,
Chris Bonington
She then got really interested in folk singing and did an awful lot of it, and she had a a very germ biasy kind of voice.
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 1
Once I had a sweetheart, and now I have none.
Speaker 1
Once I had a sweetheart, And now I have none.
Speaker 1
Uh
Speaker 3
He's gone and leave me, he's gone and leave me.
Speaker 3
He's gone.
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 1
Uh
Presenter
Beneath
Speaker 1
Do so.
Presenter
Joan Byers, and Once I Had a Sweetheart. So it was nineteen sixty two, and you were coming up for twenty eight, and it seems to me that the climb you did then, and you'd done quite a few notable ones before that, but you suddenly climbed the north face of the Eiger and became the first Briton to do so. How did that come about?
Chris Bonington
Well, I had spent some years trying to get up the north wall of the ike, and various things had stopped us. And it was that summer of'sixty two' that Don Willands and I had been climbing together right through the summer.
Chris Bonington
and uh is right at the end of the season.
Chris Bonington
and the weather was absolutely perfect.
Chris Bonington
And so I decided, well, I'll just grab one more climb. Well, Don had to get back. I think he had a lecture or something. So he'd gone. So he'd gone and I met up with Iain Clough, who was a mate of mine. We'd climbed the previous year together. And we decided we'd go and climb a thing called the North Wall of the Grand Juras.
Chris Bonington
We were just going so well we we didn't want to come down.
Chris Bonington
And I just said to Ian, you know, kind of on top of a pinnacle,
Chris Bonington
Let's go for the north wall of the Eiger. And then two days later we hitchhiked across to um Grindelwald and we were actually on the foot of the Eiger and that time just everything went right.
Presenter
So it was just a window of opportunity. The weather was right.
Chris Bonington
The weather was right, we were right. And I suppose
Chris Bonington
It's kind of I I think people say you're lucky. I I'm not sure you are. I think everyone has about the same amount of luck and bad luck.
Chris Bonington
And I think it's rather like playing poker. I think the the people are successful.
Chris Bonington
are the people who grab those windows of opportunity and actually
Chris Bonington
Damp down the bad luck periods who become known as lucky.
Presenter
And of course it it made your name, didn't it, that suddenly all eyes were on you, Chris Bonington, who'd conquered the North Face of the Eiger.
Chris Bonington
Well, I mean all we wanted to do was make the first British to send to the North Wall of the Aiger and in this respect there was quite a race amongst British climbers and the actual impact that it had was once again I'm afraid sadly because of disasters. That year in 1962 already on our first attempt we'd almost turned back anyway because conditions were wrong and then we were involved in a rescue of a guy called Brown Nally when his partner Barry Brewster was swept away by a stonefall and we'd had to go across the second ice field to pull him off. And so there was a lot of interest then and then tragically when Ian and I went to the face just as we'd settled down for our bivouac at the foot of the face another pair turned up one of whom was a Briton and Tom Carruthers and he was climbing with an Austrian so he also was trying to be the first Briton to get up. We were going much faster than they were and because they were too slow they got into the danger area in the middle of the face.
Chris Bonington
Late in the afternoon when you get a lot of stonefall. And so completely unbeknown to us.
Chris Bonington
They'd been swept away by stonefall. And so as we came down from the summit, and as far as we were concerned, we'd just had a wonderful three days climbing on the north wall of the Eiger. There was all the media hysteria, if you like. And that, I mean, once again, it's a mixed tragic and I suppose good thing for me that that acted as a launch pad so that I didn't have to kind of think of going to university to become a teacher. I could actually get stuck into doing what I've done ever since.
Presenter
And what about Don Willans, who'd gone home on his motorbike?
Chris Bonington
There was
Presenter
Did he ever forgive you for climbing it without him?
Chris Bonington
Uh
Chris Bonington
Not really, no.
Presenter
Tell me about your next record.
Chris Bonington
I I'm I'm not an intensely musical person, but
Chris Bonington
I find some classical music it does it's just very, very soothing, and Mozart is particularly soothing when, you know, everything's on to you and and it just kind of gets you into a nice tranquil mood.
Presenter
Alfred Brendel playing part of the second movement of Mozart's piano concerto in E flat, K V four four nine.
Presenter
Everest is the big one. Everest is the mountain conquered half way through the twentieth century, but but then after that, of course, began the attempts to conquer it again by ever more tortuous routes, and so it was in nineteen eighty two that you set out, with three other climbers, up the long and unexplored north eastern ridge.
Presenter
It was and you look at pictures of it still today it was a terrible task to undertake, wasn't it?
Chris Bonington
Well, i I wouldn't say ter no, it's a it was a wonderful, challenging, exciting task to undertake, but
Chris Bonington
One which with hindsight was unrealistic. And in a way, I mean it was possible.
Presenter
Was it unrealistic?
Chris Bonington
Oh yes, yeah. I mean it was born I think from in 1975 when we planned the Southwest Face of Everest and we had a huge team, you know, there was sixty Sherpas, um eighteen members of the team, loads of oxygen, a film crew and everything else. And this almost was a conscious rejection of that.
Chris Bonington
What happens on the north side of Everest, you can join you join the North East Ridge about halfway up it and the North Column, North Buttress, gives you relatively easy access to the upper reaches of the North East Ridge, which is also relatively, very relatively easy. But if you did the whole of the North East Ridge, all the way from the bottom to the top, it's one heck of a long way. And we wanted to do it as a four-person expedition.
Presenter
But persuade me that it wasn't a a terrible task, because, as I understand it, there are perilous drops of thousands of feet, just a few inches to one side of you as you go. It's a ridge, literally, so you can't pitch a tent you've got to dig snow holes, or indeed rock holes, in the end when you got further up, in which to shelter from hundred mile an hour winds.
Presenter
Error.
Chris Bonington
But no but no, but the drop I mean the drops are all part of the game. I mean that's fun. But being a ridge like that with drops is actually a good thing because it means you haven't got any anything to avalanche on you. So it was a comparatively safe route. And you were taking no oxygen?
Presenter
No f-
Presenter
Yeah.
Chris Bonington
You couldn't, because with only four of you you just couldn't have carried it up there.
Presenter
So the air gets very thin and of course one team member in the end had a had a stroke or a dick.
Chris Bonington
Dick Rinshaw, he had a mild stroke, but it was, you know, tingling all down one side, slight paralysis. And then it passed off, but it was very, very disturbing. So we got him back down to base camp. And at that point, I mean, I realized I was ten years older than the others, actually more than that about fifteen years older than the others.
Presenter
You're exhausted.
Chris Bonington
And I was exhausted. And there was no question of me going up. But Pete and Joe wanted to go back up.
Presenter
Those bare questions.
Presenter
Pete Boardman and Joe Tasker.
Chris Bonington
Yeah.
Presenter
R rather like Mallory and Irving, really, one almost feels, forty-eight years before them.
Presenter
Off they went.
Chris Bonington
Except, except and it's a big exception.
Chris Bonington
They were infinitely, infinitely stronger. Mallory and Irvine were an uneven team. Irvine was comparatively inexperienced. And Mallory was going into the total unknown. Pete and Joe, as a team, were probably one of the best pairs that Britons ever produced in the mountains.
Presenter
What was the last you saw of them?
Chris Bonington
Just two tiny dots disappearing behind the second pinnacle. And at that point I was not remotely worried. The weather was absolutely perfect. There was no wind. There were superb mountaineers. Very, very balanced. There was nothing to go wrong. So what do you think did go wrong?
Chris Bonington
The only thing I can think of is that one of them collapsed, and there is a bit of evidence now. About in 1984, two years later, an American climber on the conventional route looked across at the upper part of the North East Ridge and he spied what seemed to be a rucksack peering out of the snow. He took a photograph of it, and I've examined it, and it does look like a rucksack. You can't see what's underneath it, so it could be a person lying under there, but you can't tell. Now, that was right close to the final pinnacle. And then, some years later,
Chris Bonington
The body of Peter Bourdmann was found just
Chris Bonington
round the second pinnacle, just beyond where we last saw them.
Chris Bonington
Now I think that they both got to that high point.
Chris Bonington
And I think maybe this is pure supposition.
Chris Bonington
That Joe collapsed and died.
Chris Bonington
Pete is the kind of person I think.
Chris Bonington
who would have waited.
Chris Bonington
until he died.
Chris Bonington
And then he had the choice of either trying to get back
Chris Bonington
of the ground he knew or going over the ground he didn't. And I think he was trying to get back and he finally he actually I've seen the photograph once again.
Chris Bonington
And he's just lying in the snow as if he's almost just laid down and gone to sleep.
Chris Bonington
Record number six.
Chris Bonington
Um where record number six is going is really it's part of that seventies kind of climbing period and climbing with people like Nick Escort, Mo Antoine, Doug Scott and so on on the Ogre and other mountains. And one of the the really popular cassettes that we had out with us was Doctor Hook, which I I think is a fabulous cheering up kind of um band.
Chris Bonington
Sylvie girl's mother says
Speaker 3
Philippi is busy.
Speaker 3
Too busy to come to the phone.
Speaker 3
Sylvia's mother says Sylvia's trying to start a new life
Presenter
Dr. Hook and Sylvia's Mother. So, april twenty first, fourteen years ago, you approached the top of Everest. You got to the foot of the steep snow wall they by then were calling Hilary Step. How much further had you to go after that?
Chris Bonington
It's not very far. It's about
Chris Bonington
I suppose is it three or four hundred feet? I should know, but they don't.
Presenter
But very steep.
Speaker 1
Uh
Chris Bonington
Yeah, but the hill is steps quite short. It's only about forty foot high.
Chris Bonington
But it was there actually that I'd had one kind of crisis much, much earlier on, lower down on the mountain. I remember there.
Chris Bonington
I'd got way behind the others and we were going up in the dark. And you don't rope up, you see, for most of it. So you just go at your own pace. And I'd caught up with them, they'd waited for me. And I remember being really discouraged at that point. And it was Odelias and he just said, Look, Chris, I'll go behind you. And that little bit of care just made all the difference to me, and that gave me a kind of good burst. And I kept going really well up to the Hillary step. And then they'd actually, you know, they got ahead of me again. I was going slow, and I was by myself. And it was then that I just struck a kind of a barrier, and I began to have self-doubt. I was wondering whether I could do it.
Chris Bonington
And I had this kind of Doug Scott, this mate of mine, and he was.
Chris Bonington
There, next door to me, kind of floating.
Chris Bonington
And he was telling me what to do. And it was incredibly realistic. I mean, he was, you know, flesh and blood.
Chris Bonington
but floating up by my shoulder, and he talked me up it.
Chris Bonington
And then as I got to the top and it just quietly vanished. And I mean, you know, I know it was my mind did it for me.
Chris Bonington
But it got me there and then I could see the others and then I just had to plod all the way up to the top and
Chris Bonington
Reach the summit.
Presenter
And do you remember that moment of reaching the summit?
Chris Bonington
It's very mixed up.
Chris Bonington
And um
Chris Bonington
Trangits.
Chris Bonington
Uh
Chris Bonington
Strange had something.
Chris Bonington
Yeah.
Presenter
It's just the memories, I suppose, of
Presenter
Yeah, people you
Chris Bonington
Yeah, I cried.
Presenter
Got it.
Chris Bonington
And it was the
Chris Bonington
I think the thoughts of so many friends.
Chris Bonington
It was yep, I mean I did cry then.
Chris Bonington
And I just all the way up that that last bit, which is easy, and you're just putting one foot in front of the other.
Chris Bonington
And so many of them, I mean.
Chris Bonington
Nick escort on the a force the rock band in seventy five is m probably my closest friend is killed on K two Mick Burke was killed on the second summit bid
Chris Bonington
Pete and Joe, Dougal, who'd been killed near his home in Switzerland. And it was just the thoughts that that's the price you pay.
Presenter
Hmm.
Chris Bonington
And um so it was grief, it was um
Chris Bonington
It was being totally, utterly exhausted, and yet it was joy. And it was, you know, and it was a sense of joy, a sense of achievement, and that this was all mixed up in a very as you can see now, all these years later, in a very strong mix.
Presenter
Hmm.
Presenter
Record number seven.
Chris Bonington
Well, there's a
Chris Bonington
I suppose actually I'm quite a sentimental soul in some ways, and I and because of that I I actually I I like country and western. And this is Whelan Jennings and Jesse Coulter in rainy seasons.
Presenter
It's a rainy season.
Presenter
Broken heart.
Presenter
Everybody gets a turn.
Presenter
Children are fur and waiting line
Presenter
Here come Julie.
Speaker 3
Bow
Presenter
Round the go.
Speaker 3
Uh
Speaker 3
Locking now
Speaker 3
You can play with fire and you won't get back.
Speaker 3
Oh wow.
Presenter
Wayland Jennings and Jessie Coulter with rainy seasons from their album Leather and Lace. So um sixty five this summer at Chris Bonington. How limiting is that? I mean, can you still go as high as you like?
Chris Bonington
No, you've got to be realistic. I mean, age has its its effects, but you just have to accept
Chris Bonington
that your body does get slightly less good than it was. But I think you can go on you want to press yourself the whole time. Still. And and still, yes. I mean, I love climbing still passionately.
Presenter
And
Presenter
How many climbing years do you think you've got left in you?
Chris Bonington
Well, I thought I probably had about another ten years, but someone gave me a press cutting and there's a guy 82 years of age who's going to climb the Noseval Capitan, which is a 2,500-foot wall. And admittedly, I think he'd be doing it second, going up on a pair of Jumars. But I mean, so that gives me another 10 years. So let's say 20 more years.
Presenter
What about a desert island? You know, um would you survive? Are you a survivor, generally speaking? You must be.
Chris Bonington
I think I'm I'm a good survivor, uh but I'm I'm not terribly good at the the practical bits. You know, I'm I'm not terribly good at building my little house and all that kind of stuff. So um but mentally you but mentally I think I am, yes. I think I could I could I could cope with it.
Presenter
What about death on a desert island?
Presenter
Could you face it?
Chris Bonington
I I think as far the thing that frightens me is not death. The thing that frightens me is actually getting totally old and totally crotchety. And I think I'd much rather go out on a desert island or on a high mountain or something than kind of, you know
Chris Bonington
Totally gun of going to helpless old age.
Presenter
Record number eight.
Chris Bonington
I've only actually I've only just discovered Van Morrison and someone gave me um the C D and it's lovely and I listen to it an awful lot as I drive around the country.
Presenter
But surely it lives forever.
Speaker 3
Uh
Presenter
Let's go
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 3
It's love with Charlotte
Speaker 1
Good to know what surely last falling.
Presenter
Van Morrison, and Here Comes the Night. So, which of those eight, Chris, if you could only take one of them, which one would you take?
Presenter
See Jamba.
Chris Bonington
Uh
Presenter
And uh your book, as well as the Bible and Shakespeare?
Chris Bonington
Well, I thought I'd been actually listening to The Sceptred Isle recently. It was this wonderful programme on radio for I don't know how many people have listened to it. And they use excerpts from the history of the English speaking people, which is Winston Churchill's wonderful kind of historical bit. So can I have that? I I think it's in more than one volume.
Presenter
It is, I'm afraid. You haven't got a period you'd like. You have one of four volumes.
Chris Bonington
I have the first volume, then?
Presenter
And your luxury.
Chris Bonington
And my luxury actually will be it'll be a PowerBook G3, which is a little incredibly powerful laptop, but I'll take all the work off it. I won't have any satellite communications at all, and I'll put a game on it called Civilization 2, where you start as a settler kind of back in 5000 BC and then you build up your empire until you kind of control the world today and into the kind of atomic age. And I'm so addicted to this game that I've actually had to take it off all my computers and I've given the C D to my secretary and she's got orders that under no circumstances can she give it to me until I finish my next book. So I can play that.
Chris Bonington
without anyone to say you're not allowed to.
Presenter
Sir Chris Bonington, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Presenter
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
How did [the job with Unilever] fit in with the climbing?
I worked on a principle of closing down all the accounts on Fridays and Mondays. And I'd got it to the point where on a Monday or a Friday I could get round in about an hour and a half flat. And then I'd disconnect the Speedo on the Ford Popular and we'd drive up to Wales and have a long weekend in Wales. So I think it was actually a race between me actually resigning from Unilever and them sacking me.
Presenter asks
Did [Don Whillans] ever forgive you for climbing [the Eiger] without him?
Uh Not really, no.
Presenter asks
Do you remember that moment of reaching the summit [of Everest]?
It's very mixed up... I cried. And it was the I think the thoughts of so many friends... so many of them, I mean. Nick escort... is killed on K two Mick Burke was killed on the second summit bid Pete and Joe, Dougal... And it was just the thoughts that that's the price you pay... so it was grief, it was um It was being totally, utterly exhausted, and yet it was joy.
“I think everyone has about the same amount of luck and bad luck. And I think it's rather like playing poker. I think the the people are successful are the people who grab those windows of opportunity and actually Damp down the bad luck periods who become known as lucky.”
“I think as far the thing that frightens me is not death. The thing that frightens me is actually getting totally old and totally crotchety. And I think I'd much rather go out on a desert island or on a high mountain or something than kind of, you know Totally gun of going to helpless old age.”