Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A scientist and inventor who presented BBC's The Great Egg Race and founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University, creating devices for space, s
Eight records
because it soars, it liberates me. I feel like a bird or a gull who can who can manage to fly.
It's not really technological at all. It's Marlene Dietroy singing Lily Marlene. Now this has this app this appears to two characteristics. One of them is it is sentimental. And I there is no doubt that I have nostalgic and sentimental and so on, which scientists I suppose really really ought not to do.
because it's a sheer verve and power which he puts into the song, which I admire.
And it recalls to me a time when everything appeared to be alight with the world.
And I I really met it first as the um a theme song uh to a television film about the About Ark Oil. But it it um it happened to occur at a time of of a what we might call a naval adventure of my own.
Richard Denton and Martin Cook
Well my next record, not unreasonably, is a theme music to the Great Air Grace, which I can generally say has changed my life.
The Man I LoveFavourite
It was made by my wife for me around 1958 or 1959. Now, I relatively recently, within the last four years, was very ill. I temporarily died, had a defibrillator put into my chest, was in Hammersett Hospital for some time, and my wife visited me every day, at least twice. And I recognize there the depth of the relationship between my wife and myself.
It isn't exactly a desert island sort of situation, um but uh I went to Japan uh at a time when the Soviet Union was still in in full control and a friend of mine and I decided to do it the hard way and travel Trans-Siberian and came to a town called Nahotka.
The keepsakes
In conversation
Presenter asks
What did [Richard Dimbleby] swallow?
I was one of the people who had developed a tiny radio transmitter which you could swallow. … The gastroenterologists in those day those days were much interested why had people had pain in their tummies. … And I gave one of these to a Trip Dimblebay because they had picked this up as being an interesting device. And I had brought a little receiver with me, which was tuned in such a way that when I poked him in the stomach, so as to increase the pressure inside his gut, it um produced um a squeal.
Presenter asks
What was the first thing you ever invented?
I remember, for instance, for some reason which I don't now remember, inventing a device uh to stop film overheating in a in a film projector. And my father, who was really quite keen to to encourage this kind of thing with me, actually got some serious physicist to come and talk to me. … Perhaps I should add at this point here that I owe a great deal to my father in terms of being a scientist at all.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 2
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety eight and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a scientist and inventor. He escaped Nazi Germany with his father, came to Britain and joined the Medical Research Council where he stayed for thirty years. There he developed his talent for inventing things in order to solve problems, an ability which won a popular airing on the BBC television programme The Great Egg Race, which he presented for nine years.
Presenter
In the early eighties he founded the Institute for Bioengineering at Brunel University. There his inventive ability was allowed full flow. A box for experimenting in outer space, a voice machine for people who can't speak, a safety system for deep sea divers. These and many other inventions have made his department not only an important research unit, but a highly successful commercial operation as well.
Presenter
He loves to popularize science, and cheerfully boasts that he can make mechanical and electrical devices last almost indefinitely. He is Professor Heinz Wolff. So when did you and your wife last buy a vacuum cleaner, Professor Wolf?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um, not for a very long time, because I I feel somehow my manhood is challenged by a piece of domestic equipment which doesn't work.
Presenter
But you actively enjoy the sitting down and the taking of something to pieces and the working it out. I mean, do you lose all sense of time? Are you having a time?
Professor Heinz Wolff
I don't think I can say anything at the time, but I'm I enjoy doing it. I also enjoy getting dirty.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And there's two ways of getting dirty. There's um getting dirty in the garden, which is uh something which I I have long agreed with my wife was woman's work and getting dirty under the car.
Professor Heinz Wolff
which on greasy the greasy kind of dirt is much more satisfying, which I really like and find immensely relaxing.
Presenter
Hmm.
Presenter
But you first in this country came to public attention, I think, because you it was back in the sixties. You made Richard Dimbleby swallow something on Panorama. Yes. What did he swallow?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yeah?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well, and little little bit of of prehistory for that. In those days Panorama was sort of tomorrow's world as well. And at that time I was one of the people who had developed a tiny radio transmitter which you could swallow.
Presenter
Why would you want to swallow a radio transmitter?
Professor Heinz Wolff
The gastroenterologists in those day those days were much interested why had people had pain in their tummies.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Because it's well known to physiologists that you have no pain fibers in your gut, and therefore you should not feel anything.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And it was thought that this might be due to large um differences in pressure in different parts of the gut. So they wanted to have a device which which one could swallow, which would then follow the thirty feet or so of gut and radio out the signals of what the pressure was.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I gave one of these to a Trip Dimblebay because they had picked this up as being an interesting device.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I had brought a little receiver with me, which was tuned in such a way that when I poked him in the stomach, so as to increase the pressure inside his gut, it um produced um a squeal. So there I was, poking his stomach and producing appropriate noises on the on the receiver.
Presenter
What was the first thing you ever invented? I mean, did you invent anything as a wee boy?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, I I remember, for instance, for some reason which I don't now remember, inventing a device uh to stop film overheating in a in a film projector. And my father, who was really quite keen to to encourage this kind of thing with me, actually got some serious physicist to come and talk to me.
Professor Heinz Wolff
who was, I think, slightly put off that he was faced with a five year old or six year or six year old rather than than a Madame Morsais person. Perhaps I should add at this point here that I owe a great deal to my father in terms of being a scientist at all.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Because my father was a frustrated chemist who for a variety of reasons wanted to be a chemist when he was young and read law and philosophy and so on when when he came of the appropriate age, but he had kept all the equipment of his chemistry laboratory when he was a boy, and on Sunday mornings we did chemistry.
Professor Heinz Wolff
My little chubby fingers as a four or a four year old whereout a word a test tube.
Professor Heinz Wolff
with a lump of sugar on the bottom, and I would wave it gently, getting the right sort of touch of a chemist, above a spilled flame, and make a salt of toffee. Now this smell of slightly burning sugar is still totally evocative and and means chemistry and science to me.
Presenter
Tell me about your first record.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I should say perhaps that music actually doesn't mean a great deal to me. So almo all my records are chosen not from the point of view of the quality of the music or the artistic quality, but because they are milestones which for some reason or other, just like the smell of burning leaves, feed my nostalgia and remind me of some particular occasion in my life, or produce a particular state of mind in me.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And my first record is Eddie Culvert playing Never Say Goodbye, because it soars, it liberates me. I feel like a bird or a gull who can who can manage to fly.
Presenter
Eddie Calvert playing Never Say Goodbye with Norrie Paramore and his orchestra and chorus, and an image of Heinz Wolff floating free as a bird above his island. Um you've invented things, Heinz, for the spaceman, the diver, the disabled, as I indicated at the beginning, but uh you believe, I think, that they are more than having people with particular problems, they have something in common, don't they?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, and what they have in common is that they all have to operate in an environment which is basically hostile to them. The astronaut, of course, lives in space. He has no gravity, so he floats around in the spacecraft. So he certainly is in an environment which is very alien to people on Earth.
Professor Heinz Wolff
much the same is true of a diver. A diver is in dark water, he's frightened, he's cold, he is breathing an unusual atmosphere. So he's walking at a border line of what is possible for an individual to. And if you happen to be an elderly gentleman or an elderly lady and you've got arthritis,
Professor Heinz Wolff
And there's all this world with traffic and so on, you're also a bit frightened. You can't quite cope, you can't grip the things with other cubic people grip, you can't get us away fast enough.
Presenter
So you make them the toolkits, really? That's what you're a supplier of toolkits.
Professor Heinz Wolff
That's what I mean.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Right? In fact, I'm glad you used the word toolkit because in the seventies I invented a buzzword called tools for living rather than an aid for the disabled. And this was not only simply a word of how to describe these things, it was also a philosophy in that we all use tools, but the toolkit which they require is different. Rather than saying that they are ill or suffering from some disease, and society somehow or other, through the medical services, has to go and help them. So tools for living is also a way of giving respect to people who have a disability of some kind. And I think that is more important than the actual gadget.
Presenter
But but would you have to be I mean, as you sat in in the the Bioengineering Institute at at Brunel, which you'd set up, did you have to be commissioned by doctors or pe or or help the aged or whoever? Would people come to you and say, look, please, can you invent something?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, it happens always. Most of it is funded by making an application to a charity usually, so possibly to a government finance body, research council, and saying this is what we want to do. It's going to cost so much money and this is what we expect the result to be.
Professor Heinz Wolff
There have been occasions with some charities where they've said, look, it's a s serious condition. It's really up to us to try and make the last two or three years of their life as pleasant as possible, because we can't actually cure the disease.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And we produced a catalogue of kinds of things which could be done with reasonable expenditures of money.
Presenter
But does that mean that that you're self financing?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, the the Institute ever since its inception has been totally self-isolating.
Presenter
Doesn't that mean you've made a lot of money?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Uh no, it doesn't unfortunately we had a lot of we didn't make a lot of money. We managed to we managed to b break even. But I should say perhaps um that one of the things which made it which made it possible is that over the last fifteen years I've always managed to make an appreciable sum of money from from from media sources, not doing this kind of thing, but doing after dinner speeches and or inventing games for companies and so on.
Professor Heinz Wolff
every penny of which has gone into the Institute, and this has put to provide financial lubrication.
Professor Heinz Wolff
which made it very much easier to run.
Presenter
But give me a
Presenter
The s the single example that gave you most pleasure. Sitting in Brunel, someone came along, posed a problem, it was seemingly intractable, but ultimately you solved it.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I suppose I could quote something which would be quite complicated to explain, so I won't attempt to do so, but which is a recent example. Well, a space agency asked us to produce a piece of equipment
Professor Heinz Wolff
which would allow quite complicated things to be done to cells which had been frozen on the ground and were going to be taken up to to a space station, very, very sleepy, so they didn't did because they were frozen, not knowing what's happening to them.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And well, the intention was to do an experiment which we could compare cells which were experiencing normal gravity to cells which weren't experiencing any gravity at all. So we had to develop something which at first appeared to be incredibly complicated. In fact, some colleagues and myself between us managed to devise a system which really used Victorian technology. It was all done with springs and levers and pistons and cylinders and didn't contain any electronics at all.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Elegance in engineering is one of the things which I lecture students on. That a piece of an engineering solution can be just as elegant and as creative as an old master or a symphony or a novel. And getting this across to engineers who tend to be feel that they have no they're not expected to be creative is quite important. And I for one
Professor Heinz Wolff
Can look at an elegant solution and get the same kind of fisson down the back of my spine.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Now this is really good, as somebody else might get by sitting in a in a concert hall and finding a piece of music or looking at the picture.
Presenter
Tell me about your second record.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well, my second guy called
Professor Heinz Wolff
It's not really technological at all.
Professor Heinz Wolff
It's Marlene Dietroy singing Lily Marlene. Now this has this app this appears to two characteristics. One of them is it is sentimental. And I there is no doubt that I have nostalgic and sentimental and so on, which scientists I suppose really really ought not to do.
Professor Heinz Wolff
She's also got a way of delivery. And I don't know whether there's an English word for this. In German it's called schnodrich, which it seems look sounds nasty, but it's a way of sort of streetwise somebody who's seen the world. And Marlina Dietrech in these particular records combines this attitude of being streetwise and really also being rather sentimental.
Speaker 4
Outside the barracks, by the corner line
Speaker 4
I'll always stand and wait for you at night We will create a world for two
Speaker 4
I'll wait for you the whole night through For you lame alley
Speaker 4
For you
Presenter
Oh Lily.
Presenter
Marlena Dietrich, singing Lilly Marlene. You were born in Berlin, Heinz, in the late twenties. I read that at the age of five you asked your father who are the Jews. You obviously were beginning to to hear or see things that made you feel uncomfortable.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um I was five in nineteen thirty three.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I remember vividly the torchlight prof uh procession which went down to Kofesendam, where we were where we which was on the main road in Berlin, where we lived.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I can see that um people were I mean, my relations and so on were pretty depressed about the situation. And for some reason I had got into my mind, having heard talk about the Jews, that there were people with rather Chinesey eyes wearing red berries. Now how this how this how this could have come about, I have no idea.
Presenter
So are you saying you felt different then from the Jews who were being persecuted? Did you feel it was more unfair?
Professor Heinz Wolff
No.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Prior to Hitler, the Jews were primarily Germans.
Professor Heinz Wolff
and Jews a long way after that. They had assimilated to a degree which was probably greater than anywhere else. And the consciousness of being Jewish, I think, was very much triggered off by suddenly finding themselves to be the persecuted race. I mean, when only has to think about it, both my father and my uncle, who were close school friends, actually volunteered for the country during the First World War.
Professor Heinz Wolff
So there was I mean, there was no question that that uh they were Germans. And many people stayed longer than they need have done and paid with their lives for that, because they could not imagine
Professor Heinz Wolff
that Germany could actually do the kind of things, which it was finally seen that it indeed it could do.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
Your father um was a lawyer. He was very active in helping Jews get out of Germany during the thirties, the second half of the thirties anyway, wasn't he?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, he um he was what we might call i in in those days it would have been constructive, creative accounting, uh because there was a um a a catch twenty two situation.
Professor Heinz Wolff
That most countries, and I must say to my shame, including Britain.
Professor Heinz Wolff
wouldn't let people in without them being able to show that they had enough money to not be a burden on the rates.
Professor Heinz Wolff
The Germans, on the other hand, who had exchange control um very ha very heavily policed wouldn't allow you to take any money out. So it was a question really of setting up deals for people which gave them credit balances abroad, possibly by importing uh material which was in fact worthless.
Presenter
But the family must have lived in fear of the Gestapo finding out.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um, yes, it's cause of it became increasingly difficult after nineteen thirty eight in the Gestagnart. But I remember there being uh Haus Zuchrunk, as they are called, there were really house searches before that.
Professor Heinz Wolff
When fairly genial policemen came along and searched the house, and in and on those occasions fortunately never found anything um incriminating,
Professor Heinz Wolff
Uh but after the Costana, if you remember, it was nine cert nine thirty eight, when all the synagogues were burned and shop windows were were broken.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Things were becoming a little tighter and there was a time after my mother died in Sidney who who died of natural causes in 1938 when my father and I slept in a different location every night.
Presenter
When did you finally get out?
Professor Heinz Wolff
We left Germany on I think something like the twenty-fifth or twenty-sixth of August.
Professor Heinz Wolff
with his intention of staying in Holland,
Professor Heinz Wolff
Until um our uh visas for America would come through.
Presenter
This is just a week or so before the outbreak of war.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, yes. And then I think to their disgrace, much as I like the Dutch,
Presenter
And then I think
Professor Heinz Wolff
They said, look, if you don't get out very quickly, we send you back to Germany.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And that really sets the alarm bells ringing.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And with by rushing to Rotterdam, we got on a ship,
Professor Heinz Wolff
and on the s on the ship docked in Gravesend at about eleven o'clock in the morning on the third of September, just as the first aerial signs, which was false alarms that happened, were blowing.
Professor Heinz Wolff
So we really cut it out of file.
Presenter
Code number three.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well my third my third record is um Elaine Page and Doin Cry for um Argentina, because it's a sheer verve and power which he puts into the song, which I admire.
Speaker 4
Pray for me, Argentina.
Speaker 4
The truth is I never left you All through my wild days My mad existence I came to you for our medicine
Speaker 4
Don't keep your distance.
Presenter
Ah Uh
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
Elaine Page and Don't Cry for Me, Argentina.
Presenter
So you were eleven years old, Heintz your mother was dead, you were suddenly living in a strange country whose language you could hardly speak and, what's more, you lived in fear of losing your father, too, didn't you?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, we actually we came over as a family of five with my aunt, uncle and cousin. So that wasn't a question of being lonely.
Professor Heinz Wolff
But looming in the distance was the question that in what was an was a bit of understandable panic, we were technically enemy aliens, and it was thought that Fifth Columbus would have been smuggled in amongst us.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And there was a tendency to intern uh men.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Now
Professor Heinz Wolff
I somehow felt that if my father was on turn that I would be able to accompany him and um I kept a little suitcase packed so that that that um I would be ready. Of course i this would not have happened.
Professor Heinz Wolff
The decisions were taken by a sort of kangaroo court, which operated in the cycle sheds of Godeskin police station.
Professor Heinz Wolff
So
Presenter
So how did your father get past the kangaroo cult?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well, my father put on a p a pair of dark glasses, had a walking stick, appeared in front of the kangaroo court, leaning heavily on my shoulder, by which time I was twelve.
Professor Heinz Wolff
It was clear that he wasn't going to be a danger to king and country.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And he was not interned.
Presenter
Tell me about your fourth record.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well, it's called music music music.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And it recalls to me a time when everything appeared to be alight with the world.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I was at Oxford. I wasn't at the university, but I was working an extraordinary interesting job with the hospital.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Uh I had a motorcycle.
Professor Heinz Wolff
and I had a girlfriend, and it was a warm summer's day.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I was sitting on on the back step of the house where um um my digs were.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And in the background, belting out from the house, was his tune.
Speaker 4
Want is kissing you and music, music, music
Speaker 4
Hello, sir, my dear come closer. The nicest part of any melody is when you're dancing close to me. So put another nickel in the nickelodeon. All I want is loving you and music music.
Presenter
Theresa Brewer and Music, Music, Music. So, Heinzworff, you were a lab technician at the Radcliffe Infirmary and then you went on to join the Medical Research Council. You were inventing things as you went, machines to count blood cells and being really extremely clever, but you had no qualifications. You'd had a place, I think, at Oxford, but they'd asked you to delay because of people coming home from war. Then you were going to go to Cambridge, but that all went wrong, didn't it?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, it went wrong largely because I didn't at the time when I was first muted have the required credit in Latin, in spite of having done rather well in my high school certificate. I think this is how fate works of course, because at Cardiff, where I had worked just before starting my university career, I'd met a very personable, very good-looking staff nurse.
Professor Heinz Wolff
who subsequently turned out to be my wife.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I do not know if I had gone to Cambridge.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Whether with all the other distractions in Cambridge, this relationship would have lasted.
Presenter
Record number five.
Professor Heinz Wolff
My fifth record is called sailing.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I I really met it first as the um a theme song uh to a television film about the About Ark Oil. But it it um it happened to occur at a time of of a what we might call a naval adventure of my own.
Professor Heinz Wolff
because my wife and I had acquired
Professor Heinz Wolff
uh a converted lifeboat. And during this rather hot summer we had her up and tresses in a boatyard.
Professor Heinz Wolff
with all sorts of fouling on the bottom.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And we worked in this boatyard together. We went to have breakfast, went together, took a packed lunch. Sometimes our children joined us. Then we scraped the bottom to the point where ultimately we were able to re-float it. It was undemanding work. The weather was nice and we were doing something constructive. It's very important in my life that what I do I believe to be to some purpose. This is why I don't go jogging and things of this kind, right? Because I cannot bear going to walks just for the sake of going for a walk. And there appeared to be an acceptable purpose in doing so.
Speaker 4
I'm fine.
Speaker 4
I am flying.
Speaker 4
Wild.
Speaker 4
Cross the sky.
Speaker 4
I am flying.
Speaker 4
Passing high.
Presenter
Two
Presenter
Rod Stewart and Sailing. Now the Great Egg Race ran from nineteen seventy eight to nineteen eighty six. Why the Great Egg Race? Where does the title come from?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um it's actually quite a complicated story.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Certainly my motive was to have a programme where people were seen to be creative.
Professor Heinz Wolff
in front of the camera, something was unrehearsable.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And we happened to to find out about an experiment which had been done or a competition which had been run in America on ener energy efficiency lines of making an egg travel on some sort of carriage for the maximum distance with all from all the power derived from a tiny rubber band.
Professor Heinz Wolff
So because the BBC didn't have the courage to have an all-problem solving program, which we'd also worked out that we would the first few programmes were mixed. And then we had the courage to say, well, to hell with eggs, we now make this a proper problem solving program, where people are given a problem of which they had no previous inkling. They're given a kit which has so many components and tools in it that there is no single solution. There is no right and wrong way of doing it.
Presenter
You know, I mean, let me give an example for those people who didn't see it. I mean, I remember one where
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yeah.
Presenter
The s the problem was they had to take an aerial photograph of an oil rig.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yeah.
Presenter
And they didn't have a helicopter to do it from
Professor Heinz Wolff
So, with plastic bags,
Presenter
Balloons, yes, bin liners and a little sort of instomatic camera.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yeah, I mean they were they were old where it where they had to be a real invention.
Presenter
What conclusion did you draw about the creative genius? I mean, was it was it more in the artisan than in the professional, or more in the female than the male? Could you
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um
Professor Heinz Wolff
It's certainly prof professionals like engineers weren't particularly good at it. I I suspect, because it wouldn't actually occur to an engineer that a nice low friction bearing could be made by sticking knitter needles through a pickeled onion when he had been been um taught that the style should be ball ball bearings and so on in it.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I suppose one of the most impressive events I can remember was when we had a naval team made up out of an officer and a couple of ratings.
Professor Heinz Wolff
When it became quite obvious early on that one of the ratings knew very much more about how to do the problem than the officer did, and the officer.
Professor Heinz Wolff
quite explicitly subordinated himself uh to the rating.
Professor Heinz Wolff
In fact, for me watching it, the social dynamics of the teams, of whether they try to operate by consensus or by having a natural leader.
Professor Heinz Wolff
was almost as interesting as what they actually well as what they actually made.
Presenter
Record number six.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well my next record, not unreasonably, is a theme music to the Great Air Grace, which I can generally say has changed my life. Because whilst I might have had a moderate amount of fame or notoriety due to my scientific and technical work,
Professor Heinz Wolff
Certainly, um no day passes uh when I'm not recognized in the street.
Presenter
The theme music to The Great Egg Race written by Richard Denton and Martin Cook.
Presenter
Um tell me, Heinz Wolf, about you and God, because an awful lot of scientists one talks to
Presenter
Say that there simply isn't any room for God in the world as they understand it. Are you one of them?
Professor Heinz Wolff
No, I'm not one of them. Um I've I I feel that I've made my bargain uh with God or the Deity or however I like to call it.
Professor Heinz Wolff
that I find no uh contradiction between being a scientist and therefore being a rational person.
Professor Heinz Wolff
and believing in God, because however rational you are, you ultimately come to a point, whether it's a Big Bang or whatever your particular theories, cosmology might be, where there really has to be something else.
Presenter
But surely the Big Bang theory and the Garden of Eden are are mutually exclusive.
Professor Heinz Wolff
But sure.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, they are only mutually exclusive in the sense that they are ways of explaining things to people at a different
Professor Heinz Wolff
level of intellectual development or d diff different level of scientific development. And I don't I certainly wouldn't claim that the Bible was a true historical record. The sheer beauty
Professor Heinz Wolff
of the physical laws or the biological laws or D N A.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Require greater.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I think if if anything it the more beautiful you find nature has put together.
Professor Heinz Wolff
the more important it becomes to s to suppose that all this has been put together by somebody, or invented by somebody, if you like.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Becquer number seven.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um my next record is one which you can't buy in a shop and which even the BBC archives haven't got in stock.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Because it's a one-off.
Professor Heinz Wolff
It was made by my wife for me around 1958 or 1959. Now, I relatively recently, within the last four years, was very ill. I temporarily died, had a defibrillator put into my chest, was in Hammersett Hospital for some time, and my wife visited me every day, at least twice.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I recognize there the depth of the relationship between my wife and myself.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I I mean this had it had always been good.
Professor Heinz Wolff
But somehow or other this this business of having a skirted death on one hand
Professor Heinz Wolff
and her absolute devotion in coming to see me so many times.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Perhaps underlines this. And I think it's an interesting phenomenon to me anyway, that after forty-four years of marriage.
Professor Heinz Wolff
it can still produce this this um deep reaction in me.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And I feel that when I'm on my desert island I won't be quite lonely.
Professor Heinz Wolff
This is the record which I would play to myself quite often.
Speaker 4
One day you'll come along.
Speaker 4
The man I love
Speaker 4
And he'll be big and strong, the man I love.
Speaker 4
And when he comes my way, I'll do my best to make him stay.
Speaker 4
We'll build a little home Just went for two
Presenter
My Castaway's wife, Joan Wolfe, singing The Man I Love, and she recorded that on a do-it-yourself job in Oxford Street in the late fifties, early sixties, I think. You really are, Heinz, just the chap for a desert island, really, aren't you? Because you're happy to find your way round practical problems, you know, you're resourceful, you can cope.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Um yeah yes, I mean I've as a challenge. In fact, I think I could probably make a reasonably um good job of making myself shelter and and and catching food.
Presenter
And you can cook, I understand.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, sir, rather like cooking and chemistry are getting much the same thing.
Presenter
Folly?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Uh yes, you have don't have to be quite so accurate in cooking.
Professor Heinz Wolff
But cook I I find that cooking uh
Professor Heinz Wolff
Quite pleasurable. I'm not that I do it all that often, but I have a of all I've got hardly any artistic talents. I can't play a music instrument and I can't really draw and I can't paint.
Professor Heinz Wolff
But I can cook by tongue. And I've I've eaten something. I can perhap make a fair imitation of it. I if I was sick, there would be a problem, and you wouldn't I think the rules of this programme wouldn't allow me to take a record um with a name such as How to Take Out Your Own Appendix.
Presenter
If there is such a thing, you can't help it.
Professor Heinz Wolff
There is such a thing. You can't tell it.
Presenter
But you know, by and large, all things being equal, I think you should set sail to morrow, really, don't you?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Yes, I I mean, I I I think as a challenge, in the same way as I I would like love to be an astronaut, in fact occasions have occurred when this might have been possible, but I wasn't prepared to go for two years' training. Now, if I could set set sail tomorrow
Professor Heinz Wolff
I'd be all right. If I had to train for two years to go to Pleasant Island, I don't think I'd want to go.
Presenter
You're off, that's it. Last record before you go.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well my must must record is um midnight in Moscow. It isn't exactly a desert island sort of situation, um but uh I went to Japan uh at a time when the Soviet Union was still in in full control and a friend of mine and I decided to do it the hard way and travel Trans-Siberian and came to a town called Nahotka.
Professor Heinz Wolff
near Vladivostok near Vladivostok, there was a tidy cruise steamer of two or three thousand tons, which went from there to Yokohama.
Professor Heinz Wolff
The sea was flat, the Pac Pacific was calm.
Professor Heinz Wolff
And every night the crew of the ship, who didn't really have very much to do,
Professor Heinz Wolff
Would double as a band, and I look back at this um with some real pleasure.
Presenter
Midnight in Moscow, played by Kenny Ball and his band. If you could only take one of those eight records with you, Heinz, which one would it be?
Professor Heinz Wolff
I think it would have to be my wife's. I think so, don't you?
Presenter
What about your book?
Professor Heinz Wolff
Well, I'd I'd like permission from the authorities.
Professor Heinz Wolff
to amalgamate my book and my luxury.
Professor Heinz Wolff
Because you'll have to make a specialty for all men.
Professor Heinz Wolff
I think a p um desert island of whatever kind is really terribly boring. The same palms, the same same surf, the same uh reef on the outside.
Professor Heinz Wolff
So my book would have to contain as many as possible of town scenes, country scenes, aerial views maybe of of countries, and some are their uses as a as a way of keeping in touch with the rest of the world. Because I would ration myself to one page a day.
Presenter
Professor Heinz Wolf, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Speaker 2
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Why the Great Egg Race? Where does the title come from?
Certainly my motive was to have a programme where people were seen to be creative. … And we happened to to find out about an experiment which had been done or a competition which had been run in America on ener energy efficiency lines of making an egg travel on some sort of carriage for the maximum distance with all from all the power derived from a tiny rubber band. So because the BBC didn't have the courage to have an all-problem solving program, which we'd also worked out that we would the first few programmes were mixed. And then we had the courage to say, well, to hell with eggs, we now make this a proper problem solving program, where people are given a problem of which they had no previous inkling.
Presenter asks
Are you one of [the scientists who say there isn't any room for God]?
No, I'm not one of them. Um I've I I feel that I've made my bargain uh with God or the Deity or however I like to call it. that I find no uh contradiction between being a scientist and therefore being a rational person. and believing in God, because however rational you are, you ultimately come to a point, whether it's a Big Bang or whatever your particular theories, cosmology might be, where there really has to be something else.
“I feel somehow my manhood is challenged by a piece of domestic equipment which doesn't work.”
“Elegance in engineering is one of the things which I lecture students on. That a piece of an engineering solution can be just as elegant and as creative as an old master or a symphony or a novel.”
“I find no uh contradiction between being a scientist and therefore being a rational person. and believing in God, because however rational you are, you ultimately come to a point, whether it's a Big Bang or whatever your particular theories, cosmology might be, where there really has to be something else.”