Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Music writer and critic, longtime Sunday Times music critic (40+ years), connected to many 20th-century composers.
Eight records
New Symphony Orchestra conducted by Eugene Goossens
I decided I would go and see what Tintagel was like
Heard at BBC Symphony concert in 1932
Pelléas et Mélisande (duet "Je les ne")
Jacques Jansen and Irène Joachim
the one opera that I would not be without
BBC Philharmonic conducted by Edward Downes
If you were to remove me to a desert island tomorrow, I'd insist on taking that record with me
Christ der einige Gottessohn (chorale prelude from Orgelbüchlein)Favourite
my love of organ music
Pierre Bernac and Francis Poulenc
There was hardly a dry eye in the house when this was sung at Wigmore Hall after the war years
The keepsakes
In conversation
Presenter asks
You might have been a musician yourself – a bit of a prodigy on the piano, is that right?
Oh, never, never. I mean, that's when you know how bad you are... you play a dreadful sixpenny piano transcription of Ake Namur from the Travatore without knowing it has a middle section and and you play it and and and a flautist adds the middle section you don't know there is a middle section and you just curl up and then when he comes in with the tune again you join in. I mean this was awful. It was the beginning of critical wisdom to know how bad you are.
Presenter asks
You once spent an afternoon with Delius, didn't you? What sort of an experience was it?
Well, I suppose it was really very wonderful. Everything centred round misses Delius. She was not at all like the Mrs. Delas portrayed in Ken Russell's film. Delius was old, tired, ill. But, my God, he missed nothing missed absolutely nothing. I remember we were asked whether we'd take tea or wine, well of course it would be wine, it came from London, and immediately he would order a bottle of Perrier water to be cooled and the wine to be cooled, and when it finally came, Mrs Dalis got some crystal glasses out of the dresser, and you hear Delis' voice saying, No, not those glasses, dear, the green glasses. So he missed absolutely nothing.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 2
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 2
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety five, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Castaway this week is a music writer and critic. Now eighty, he lives in a large house in North London, surrounded by memories of the great names of twentieth century music. Poulanque peed against a tree in the front garden, Messien is a signatory to the visitor's book, and, so the story goes, Nigel Kennedy was conceived in the front room.
Presenter
The man at the centre of these musical connections worked for Sir Thomas Beecham and the Sunday Times, where he was a music critic for more than forty years. His work, his knowledge, and the range of people he's known and encouraged make him one of this country's musical institutions. He is Felix
Presenter
A lifetime, Felix, devoted to music and to musicians, and to this house in Muswell Hill, where you've lived practically all your life since the age of four. Presumably you could never leave it, because it's so full of these musical memories.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, for purely practical reason I I couldn't leave it because it's uh it's absolutely full of books, music, things I've needed. I've always had my working tools there, you see.
Felix Aprahamian
No, I'm I'm very happy with it and uh I
Presenter
But describe it to me. I it's I get the impression it's almost a museum. There are so many musical treasures in it.
Felix Aprahamian
It's not a museum, really. Things are locked in.
Felix Aprahamian
bookcases and cupboards, but it it doesn't look so unfriendly. It is really lived in.
Presenter
It is r
Presenter
But you've got a huge and rather special organ in the front room, I think.
Felix Aprahamian
No, you see the organ is the chamber organ that my friend Andre Marchal, the blind organist, had at his country villa in Andai, Andai Plage. When Andre Marchal died, left the villa to his housekeeper, she didn't want the organ.
Felix Aprahamian
She wanted a piano because she had grandchildren who played the piano.
Felix Aprahamian
So wouldn't it be nice if Felix would accept this organ? And so it happened.
Presenter
And what about this tree that was watered by Poulanque? Is it true that?
Felix Aprahamian
It's that's in the fr it's a plain tree in the outside.
Felix Aprahamian
One day at the friend mine who's
Felix Aprahamian
had gone to Evensong at Westminster Abbey, came rushing in. There was a party on. He said there's a tall man peeing against the the plane tree outside.
Felix Aprahamian
I looked out and I saw it was Poulike. He thought it would be a waste of time to f go up to the first floor or to the gardener's do So did he make a habit of it? Well, certainly not. I dare I doubt if he'd have done that in the Rue de Medicis where he lived in Paris, but I suppose uh
Presenter
In Maswell Hill it was okay.
Presenter
What year would that have been there?
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I suppose it would be forty five
Felix Aprahamian
46, immediately after the official end of the war, or maybe even after the liberation of Paris, which was before the end of the war.
Presenter
And is it true somebody tried to chop this tree down at some point and you said, no, no, you can't possibly do that? This is a historic monument.
Felix Aprahamian
Absolutely. My private reason to uh
Felix Aprahamian
Speak eloquently, perhaps, in the town hall, that the that row of plane trees should be preserved. I think it deserves a little brass plaque.
Presenter
I want to talk to you a lot about your music, obviously, but but let's have some music to start with. Tell me about your first Desert Island disc.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, boy and man, I've been very much bound up with the music of Frederic Dedlius.
Felix Aprahamian
And my first memory of a dealer's piece was going home late one night in 19.
Felix Aprahamian
Twenty-nine, and uh my mother called to me, said, You mustn't listen to this music I've been listening to on headphones, you know, crystal set and uh
Felix Aprahamian
Just by chance I chanced on the final pages of Dealis's Mass of Life,
Felix Aprahamian
being conducted by Sir Thomas Beacham in april nineteen twenty nine at the last concert of the Delius Festival.
Felix Aprahamian
which he organised in London.
Felix Aprahamian
And that was my first experience of genius.
Presenter
The End of Delius' Mass of Life with the London Philharmonic Choir and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Thomas Beacham. So Felix Aprahamian the Critic is a living encyclopedia of memories of twentieth century musicians, but but you might have been one yourself, I understand. You were a bit of a prodigy on the piano, is that right?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, never, never. I mean, that's when you know how bad you are, I... You performed. Oh, no, at a children's a piece you learn from the piano teacher round the corner and and you are busking one day in the in the in the ship's lounge and somebody hears and says we must play at the ship's concert and you do and you play a dreadful sixpenny piano transcription of Ake Namur from the Travatore without knowing it has a middle section and and you play it and and and a flautist adds the middle section you don't know there is a middle section and you just curl up and then when he comes in with the tune again you join in. I mean this was awful. It was the beginning of critical wisdom to know how bad you are.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
This was en route to New York.
Felix Aprahamian
Yeah, we were visiting our grandparents in nineteen twenty three.
Presenter
So you decided then and there that performance was not for you, did you?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh well, I suppose th they were so embarrassed. I mean, I I I have played with people in the decent privacy of one's music room. But your parents knew nothing about music.
Presenter
See
Felix Aprahamian
Well, my mother adored it. Indeed, it was she who got me to listen to the last bass of the Mass of Life on that memorable occasion. But to my father he could never have conceived that
Felix Aprahamian
Music means a lot more than being a a brilliant performer yourself.
Presenter
So where do you get it from then? Your ear for music you get from your mother, you're saying, I think so yes. But is there any mother?
Felix Aprahamian
I think so, yes.
Felix Aprahamian
My father liked uh Champsonier in his Paris years, but
Felix Aprahamian
I think my love of music, my compulsive life of music, really is a harmonic thing.
Felix Aprahamian
In other words, the instant
Felix Aprahamian
spontaneous emotional appeal of music, and I think that's a harmonic thing.
Presenter
Let's have record number two.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, once I awoke to music.
Felix Aprahamian
Probably in my last year at school.
Felix Aprahamian
That was probably the cause of my uh failing my trick.
Felix Aprahamian
Because I became addicted to music.
Felix Aprahamian
I was taken to my first prom in nineteen thirty.
Felix Aprahamian
From that time onwards I was seasoned ticket holder of the proms, thirty bob a time, stood fifty nights out of fifty one, shall we say, and that went on, by and large, till thirty nine.
Felix Aprahamian
Then, of course, in those days Bax was a a popular figure at concerts at the Proms, and we heard the symphonies as they came out one by one, and and Sir Henry was devoted to Bax's music, and he was a sort of demigod for me in those days. And when I first heard
Felix Aprahamian
His tintagel
Felix Aprahamian
I decided I would go and see what Tintagel was like and sent him a card from Tintagel.
Felix Aprahamian
and the record I knew in those days was in fact conducted by Eugene Gussens, whom I got to know in the thirties.
Felix Aprahamian
and his new symphony orchestra.
Presenter
Part of Arnold Bax's Tintagel, played by the new symphony orchestra conducted by Eugene Gussens. That would have been very modern music for you, Felix, written when you were perhaps about four years old, I think, and you were appreciating it, you say, in your teens, and then the Delius you had first would have been written about ten years earlier. So, as a young man, you obviously had very avant-garde taste.
Felix Aprahamian
not rarely. Romantic musical tastes, neo romantic tastes. I mean, this is long before I'd heard probably a Beethoven symphony. I may have heard it in the background, was aware of it, but I I I liked the twentieth century English repertory.
Felix Aprahamian
And ditto French.
Presenter
Hmm.
Felix Aprahamian
Repertory
Presenter
But you also, of course, in your teens managed to meet some of these people who were writing. You once spent an afternoon with Delias, didn't you?
Felix Aprahamian
Yes, but I mean, that again was it was an addictive thing. I didn't I realized I hadn't uh had a real musical education, you know, I hadn't been through the mill. And where would I learn music from by but but th through contact with the people who made it?
Felix Aprahamian
It wasn't just a question of being an autograph hunter. The three of us were inseparable. There was Ernest Chapman, who worked at Boosey and Hawkes, D D C's publishers, and there was Donald Peart, who was uh at the Royal College of Music. He just graduated from Oxford, who we used to go to.
Felix Aprahamian
contemporary music concerts together.
Felix Aprahamian
Ernest had parents who lived at Saint Cloud, and the idea was we should go to Paris for the week end. We went to Saint Cloud, and on the Sunday we did the Paris churches, and on the Monday by appointment we visited Delius at Grace Horroin.
Presenter
What sort of an experience was it?
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I suppose it was really very wonderful. Everything centred round misses Delius. She was not at all like the Mrs. Delas portrayed in Ken Russell's film. Delius was
Felix Aprahamian
Old, tired, ill.
Felix Aprahamian
But, my God, he missed nothing missed absolutely nothing.
Felix Aprahamian
I remember we were asked whether we'd take um tea or wine, well of course it would be wine, it came from London, and immediately he would order um a bottle of Perrier water to be cooled and the wine to be cooled, and and when it finally came, uh Mrs Dalis got some crystal glasses out of the dresser, and you hear Delis' voice saying, No, not those glasses, dear, the green glasses.
Felix Aprahamian
So he missed absolutely nothing.
Presenter
And did you play music?
Felix Aprahamian
No, no, no, not at all. We I nearly killed him with questions. I wanted to know a lot about things. That was all very useful.
Presenter
That was all
Presenter
And you'd spent the previous day, if I'm not mistaken, as well as doing the Paris churches, with Vido.
Felix Aprahamian
Yes, I had a card of introduction to Vidor, but he wasn't at Notre Dame.
Felix Aprahamian
So we quickly went to Sansu peace.
Felix Aprahamian
where, using a card addressed Shermettre to Vierne, I waved it in front of the sacristan and got admitted to the organ lot of Vidor.
Felix Aprahamian
who promptly asked me to sit on the bench beside him.
Felix Aprahamian
That was the best organ lesson I ever had, because he
Felix Aprahamian
happened to be playing
Felix Aprahamian
a piece that I'd actually been practising.
Presenter
Not the Jakarta.
Felix Aprahamian
No, no, not the Tacart Uneasy Piece, the Adagio from his sweet Latine.
Felix Aprahamian
But it was terrific because he played it exactly as it was printed. That was a very valuable lesson.
Presenter
And you were nineteen years old.
Felix Aprahamian
I was nineteen.
Presenter
How old would he have been?
Felix Aprahamian
He was eighty nine. There was seventy years' difference between us.
Felix Aprahamian
But of course you know when he was nineteen
Felix Aprahamian
He knew Rossini in fact, he took part in a performance of the
Felix Aprahamian
But it mes sommenel.
Felix Aprahamian
And when Rossini was nineteen he probably knew Beethoven. So you see the the apostolic succession, the laying on of hands, comes through from Beethoven to Charles Marie Vidor and then then to Aprahamen.
Presenter
Let's have record number three.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I went to as many concerts as I could.
Felix Aprahamian
I remember
Felix Aprahamian
In nineteen thirty two
Felix Aprahamian
The B B C Symphony concerts at Queensor and one of the items of Sir Henry Wood's symphony concert included Maggie Tate singing Ravel's song cycle Scheherazade.
Speaker 4
I'm a student of faith.
Speaker 4
Shunny Kro Shaw.
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
Maggie Tate singing L'An Differon from Ravell's Cheherazade.
Presenter
So you started, um Felix Abrahamians, soaking up all this music and musicians and even at the age of seventeen I think you were writing about it for for small publications. But your father wanted you to go into business, didn't he? He didn't want you to do with this music stuff.
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, no, I mean, he he thought it would be a sure way of starving.
Felix Aprahamian
And uh it's great regret I have that I was never able to explain to him there were people in the music industry who uh sold music, printed music, wrapped up parcels, conducted, played flute in an orchestra. I mean there was a whole spectrum of incredible life-enhancing jobs that you could do within the sphere of music.
Presenter
What job did he do, your father?
Felix Aprahamian
He was Armenian, of course, and a naturalized British subject at the turn of the century. He was much older than I was, and he was in the carpet business.
Presenter
What did he think you should do?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, he thought that I should get a a a job in a respectable Finchurch Street broker's office that were on the commercial sale rooms and on the metal exchange. I uh joined a an eminent firm as an office boy.
Presenter
But you were bored with with m the metal exchange generally.
Felix Aprahamian
Yes, I was not a that my real life began when I got the tube from bank to Oxford Circus and came to life in the c life in the concert room.
Presenter
So you you turned your back on on a healthy income in in the metal business and you took a job with the London Philharmonic
Felix Aprahamian
It wasn't a healthy income.
Presenter
What's not?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh no, it was.
Presenter
But it might have been
Felix Aprahamian
It was 19 shillings a week when I started in 1931.
Felix Aprahamian
and went up to thirty shillings a week.
Felix Aprahamian
And then I decided I shall just starve.
Felix Aprahamian
And then I knew Thomas Russell, a viola player in the London Philharmonic Orchestra. We used to share a pair of press seats occasionally you know, the pseudo press, when the uh a critic wasn't eminent enough to get a whole pair of seats, sometimes if a house had to be papered.
Felix Aprahamian
pair of press seats would be divided, and I'd find myself sitting next to Thomas Russell.
Felix Aprahamian
And it was my friend Ernest Chapman, the one who
Felix Aprahamian
It was instrumental in my going to visit Delius, uh, told Tom that I was
Felix Aprahamian
wanting a job, and it had to be in music.
Felix Aprahamian
So I was sent for.
Felix Aprahamian
And I began working for the London Philharmonic Orchestra.
Felix Aprahamian
On January first, nineteen forty.
Felix Aprahamian
phony period of the war, voluntarily restricting my salary to
Felix Aprahamian
three pound ten a week, which is what the air raid wardens got.
Presenter
Tell me about record number four.
Presenter
Yeah.
Felix Aprahamian
In the thirties my experience of of music was mostly orchestral and chamber and recitals, etcetera. No opera. I'm not really an opera buff. But I think possibly on a desert island I should have at least one
Felix Aprahamian
Operatic excerpt, and of course, there's no question in my mind that it would be the one opera that I would not be without.
Felix Aprahamian
Palerse médeisande de Bussy.
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 4
O Masa Deshapir O Mil Yada Teshapur.
Speaker 4
Tufoi, tou foi, is a free resort for the Alema.
Speaker 4
You say my leave one, it's enough for good mother name!
Speaker 4
Oh, Jimmy Mar!
Presenter
Jacques Jonsen and Irene Joachim singing the duet Jele Neu from Debussy's Pelleas et Melissande.
Presenter
You started work for the Sunday Times, Felix, in 1948, and you stayed for forty, forty-one years.
Felix Aprahamian
Forty one yeah.
Presenter
Did you have your own rules that you wrote by when writing music criticism? After all, any any artistic criticism is is a subjective business. How did you make sure that yours was reasonably objective and interesting?
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I mean I have that problem all the time.
Felix Aprahamian
The uh one's reaction to the music I heard was instantly, immediately subjective, if you wish. But if you have a performer, for example, or or even a new work, then you have to say, Well, how many out of ten would I give that for melody? How many out of ten would I give that for harmony? How many out of ten for rhythm? How many out of ten for colour, orchestration?
Felix Aprahamian
Somehow or other you can build up your instinctive percentage.
Presenter
But how hard should we, the ordinary listener, have to work at enjoying a piece of music? Because we're frequently told these days, particularly where modern music is concerned, that it is our shortcoming if we don't like it, if we haven't got there to appre far enough to appreciate it.
Felix Aprahamian
With respect, I think that's rubbish.
Felix Aprahamian
Your instinctive reaction to a piece of music must be emotional and subjective.
Felix Aprahamian
To get to know a lot more about it will help.
Felix Aprahamian
The more you know about a piece of music it does it won't spoil its enjoyment of that piece of music.
Felix Aprahamian
But that's a secondary thing.
Felix Aprahamian
I mean, you see, the music appeals to the heart, first of all.
Felix Aprahamian
Then it appeals to the head, the intellectual content of it, and to the feet, there must be a dance element in it, and perhaps for something that lies between the feet and the heart, the sex.
Felix Aprahamian
Now, for example.
Felix Aprahamian
After Delius, I could come right out and say my favourite composer is Bach.
Felix Aprahamian
There is a man who appeals to the head, the heart, and the feet. No sex in the music.
Felix Aprahamian
But obviously it's going to help you appreciate Bach if you know how how it's all put together.
Felix Aprahamian
But the instant appeal must be emotional, first of all.
Presenter
Next piece of music.
Presenter
Talking about emotion.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, let me indulge myself further in this sort of morass of neo romantic, self indulgent music. Recording to day
Felix Aprahamian
This is what I feel. It is quite possible that in a fortnight's time, although three or four of those disks would remain permanently
Felix Aprahamian
There are others which I'm perhaps even besotted with for a short period.
Felix Aprahamian
This happened to me quite recently. It was Rachmaninoff's Second Symphony. I knew it. I had many recordings of it. Now, I suppose in the last fortnight I must have heard this a dozen times. If you were to remove me to a desert island to morrow, I'd insist on taking that record with me.
Felix Aprahamian
But don't write me down as a musical degenerate, because it happens to me my desert island disc choice today.
Presenter
Part of Rachmaninoff's Symphony No. Two in E minor, played by the BBC Philharmonic, conducted by Edward Downes.
Presenter
Is there a modern day composer, a contemporary composer, who moves you at all, Felix?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, yes, plenty.
Felix Aprahamian
But the question is whether I would take them to the desert island with me.
Presenter
But do you enjoy the music of Harry Burt Whistle and Peter Maxwell Davis?
Presenter
Doesn't sound as if it's your kind of music.
Felix Aprahamian
No. One or two of Max's pieces, Very Late, that I enjoy.
Presenter
But if I can quote you to yourself, you said that
Presenter
After the war composers all started wearing the same drab raincoats and became boring.
Presenter
What do you mean by that and why? Do you think that I mean
Felix Aprahamian
I mean the post-war composers write wrote if you wish eight tone on or twelve tone music. You couldn't identify the composers.
Felix Aprahamian
Whereas the composers of the school that I'm interested in, the the school, the Golden Age, as it were, whether it's English music or French music, which is really the fif first fifty years of this our own century.
Felix Aprahamian
They wore not only their nationality,
Felix Aprahamian
but their musical heart on their sleeve and they were instantly identifiable.
Presenter
But those people who like contemporary music, like Burt Whistle and Maxwell Davis, would say that you're simply old fashioned, that you're anti-avant-garde.
Felix Aprahamian
No, I'm not anti-avant-garde. I go a second time to hear them. I stick my neck out. I have no hand.
Presenter
So you work quite hard at them.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, no, I went to hear uh Max's Saint Michael Sonata, the Cheltenham Sonata, commissioned by Cheltenham, and I thought it was I didn't care for it very much at the time, and I said so. Twenty five years later it was repeated at the Cheltenham Festival as one of their early commissions, and I thought now
Felix Aprahamian
Uh Felix, this is your opportunity to go and show that you have learnt something.
Felix Aprahamian
Do you know, it sounded even worse the second performance, twenty five years after, than it did previously. So I'm not rushing on the bandwagon.
Presenter
Well, is thou is that I mean that's the point really is that your shortcoming or is that the shortcoming of the music?
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I won't be so boastful as to say it's shortcoming of the musical. I'll take bets that quite a number of these music I mean, I of course there'll be there'll be individual pieces which will be played.
Presenter
Yeah.
Felix Aprahamian
There there are pieces of Schoenberg which will be played.
Presenter
But you don't think that the bulk of it will last in the way that the music of Rachmaninoff or Tchaikovsky will last?
Presenter
Fair.
Felix Aprahamian
I'm good.
Presenter
Go.
Presenter
Record number six.
Felix Aprahamian
At the time I discovered music, I also discovered the possibility of the organ as a musical instrument.
Felix Aprahamian
And of course there, I mean absolute God the father of music is Johann Sebastian Bach.
Speaker 2
Yeah.
Felix Aprahamian
My love of organ music brought me into contact, as I've said, with Andre Marshal, whose organ I've inherited at Mussel Hill. And he has recorded the
Felix Aprahamian
a little organ book, the Ogelbuchline of Bach, and here's a simple page, the choral prelude, Chris der Einger Gottesh.
Felix Aprahamian
and recorded by Marshall on one of his favourite instruments, the that in the Grossminster at Zurich.
Presenter
That was Bach's choral prelude Christ der Einige Gottessohn played by André Marchal.
Presenter
There's no popular music in these choices, Felix, but you apparently have a soft spot for Gershwin and for shearing, is that right?
Felix Aprahamian
Oh yes, but not for sound pollution.
Presenter
What sound pollution?
Felix Aprahamian
But you know.
Presenter
Pop music
Felix Aprahamian
Yeah, of course.
Presenter
Any pop music?
Felix Aprahamian
No, I mean I I for my personal pleasure I play records by uh George Shearing, Stephan Grapelli.
Presenter
But you don't think modern popular music has anything to commend it at all?
Felix Aprahamian
Not me, no, I stop with the Beatles or Pre-Beatles.
Presenter
But there are people and quite serious music critics who would acknowledge that that the Beatles will go down in history as a great landmark, a great turning point in the history of Western popular music. Do you would you not give them that?
Felix Aprahamian
I suppose they would when there's been popular music, popular music. I think it'll.
Felix Aprahamian
Uh and I don't want to sound snobbish about this at all, but it it's it doesn't get me.
Presenter
But do you think the Beatles are overrated?
Felix Aprahamian
Probably not at the time.
Felix Aprahamian
For example, take a work of Benjamin Britton.
Felix Aprahamian
Everybody went mad about the War Requim. It's a marvellous work.
Felix Aprahamian
whereas another work with the same sentiments by Delius failed in the twenties.
Felix Aprahamian
It may be that in two hundred years' time
Felix Aprahamian
There will be more performances Delas' Requiem.
Felix Aprahamian
Than of Britons war equim.
Felix Aprahamian
These are tracts for the times.
Felix Aprahamian
And they may be fashionable.
Felix Aprahamian
Tracts for a certain time.
Felix Aprahamian
But I'm not going to put my neck out and say, yes, it is like this today, and it will always be so.
Presenter
But it's interesting that your musical choice is practically I think all of it except for the notable exception of Bach, the other seven are all from the first thirty years of this century. We're all written in the first thirty seven.
Felix Aprahamian
Because when I was blessed, that's when I came to life.
Felix Aprahamian
So in in that sense I do reflect.
Felix Aprahamian
My age, not necessarily my parents' age, my own age. I grew up when Bax was writing his music.
Felix Aprahamian
Rabel was alive.
Felix Aprahamian
Dobusi has was recently well, he was alive when I was alive.
Felix Aprahamian
And Poolang too. We have a song by Poolang.
Felix Aprahamian
He was one of those artists who with Bernache
Felix Aprahamian
was just known in London before the war, but the platform at the Wigmore Hall was a useful way of their returning to their London audience. And on hi at his first concert with Bernach post-war concert, he sang this extraordinarily moving song, C, words by Louis Aragon.
Felix Aprahamian
And uh
Felix Aprahamian
There was hardly a a dry eye in the house when this was sung at Wigmore Hall after the war years.
Speaker 4
Son Law
Felix Aprahamian
Fun law.
Speaker 4
Good to the conceivable
Speaker 4
Not for the siren
Presenter
Pierre Bernac singing C, composed and accompanied by Francis Poulanc. What do you do in Muswell Hill these days, Felix? Are the the musical people and the comings and goings as numerous as ever?
Felix Aprahamian
I I work, I uh do sleeve notes, I prepare B B C scripts when I'm asked to do so.
Presenter
Hello.
Felix Aprahamian
I read quite a bit, one way or another.
Presenter
I I read a story of your unearthing not long ago a a Bartock score which had been amended by the composer himself. I wonder how much you worry that you have more hidden treasures buried among your papers that only you can identify.
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, I'm cataloging gradually. I mean, long before writing the
Felix Aprahamian
autobiography for which I've had a contract in the last for the last fifteen years, I'm too busy uh living my daily life instead of worrying about setting it down. The stuff I've got in the house, I'm more concerned that it goes to a right the right place.
Felix Aprahamian
Which is? Well, I'm I'm making my mind up. You must never give it away.
Presenter
What about you on your desert island? What are you going to do? I mean, there's no piano, there's uh no music, only your wind up gramophone and these eight records.
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I should probably read. I'm allowed uh what did you say, the Shakespeare, the Bible? Uh
Presenter
Uh-huh.
Felix Aprahamian
And one other book.
Speaker 4
Mm-hmm.
Felix Aprahamian
Well proof.
Felix Aprahamian
And I rechest du tempel dieu.
Felix Aprahamian
It takes a long time to read through.
Felix Aprahamian
You don't have to read anything else really.
Presenter
So you'll read and you'll listen to your music and you'll be entirely happy, will you?
Felix Aprahamian
I don't know. I think I would be quite happy. It would be time to not uh have to listen to music I didn't want to listen to or to r read things I didn't want to read. I mean, that goes for present day papers. For years I it's down to only two periodicals.
Felix Aprahamian
Private eye
Felix Aprahamian
And Word of World of the Interior.
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, I I don't even take those. Cuttings are are brought to me every day.
Felix Aprahamian
Sometimes two or three of the same cutting. People know what I will collect.
Presenter
Tell me about your last record.
Felix Aprahamian
My last record well, I was going to suggest the last record should be the opening of Deanus's Mass of Life. I began my musical career, as it were, with listening to Beecham,
Felix Aprahamian
at that incredible D'S Festival he organized in nineteen twenty nine, and a recording he made in the thirties. But recently a record has come out, a C D, with Norm Del Mar conducting.
Felix Aprahamian
I was present at this performance, and I was sitting next to Eric Femby, dealing his ammanuensis.
Felix Aprahamian
And immediately the first movement was over, we turned round to each other and spontaneously
Felix Aprahamian
We said
Felix Aprahamian
The best since Beecham
Presenter
The opening of Delia's Massive Life with the B B C Chorus and Symphony Orchestra conducted by Norman Del Mar. Well, now, if you could only take one of those eight records, Felix.
Felix Aprahamian
Oh, I think it would be the bach. Something absolutely pure and absolute music.
Felix Aprahamian
and and something one could never tire of.
Presenter
And what about your luxury?
Felix Aprahamian
Well, I carry that with me, a Swiss army knife.
Felix Aprahamian
with all the various prongs, you know, I could c trim my nails, trim a beard, I could peel fruit, uh
Felix Aprahamian
Not for any design of escaping or building a raft or anything, but simply as a
Felix Aprahamian
A rather civilised thing to have with me.
Presenter
Felix Abrahamian, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Felix Aprahamian
Thank you.
Speaker 2
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Did you have your own rules that you wrote by when writing music criticism? How did you make sure that yours was reasonably objective and interesting?
Well, I mean I have that problem all the time. The one's reaction to the music I heard was instantly, immediately subjective, if you wish. But if you have a performer, for example, or or even a new work, then you have to say, Well, how many out of ten would I give that for melody? How many out of ten would I give that for harmony? How many out of ten for rhythm? How many out of ten for colour, orchestration? Somehow or other you can build up your instinctive percentage.
Presenter asks
But how hard should we, the ordinary listener, have to work at enjoying a piece of music?
With respect, I think that's rubbish. Your instinctive reaction to a piece of music must be emotional and subjective. To get to know a lot more about it will help. The more you know about a piece of music it does it won't spoil its enjoyment of that piece of music. But that's a secondary thing. I mean, you see, the music appeals to the heart, first of all. Then it appeals to the head, the intellectual content of it, and to the feet, there must be a dance element in it, and perhaps for something that lies between the feet and the heart, the sex.
Presenter asks
You said that after the war composers all started wearing the same drab raincoats and became boring. What do you mean by that and why?
I mean the post-war composers wrote if you wish eight tone on or twelve tone music. You couldn't identify the composers. Whereas the composers of the school that I'm interested in, the Golden Age, as it were, whether it's English music or French music, which is really the first fifty years of this our own century. They wore not only their nationality, but their musical heart on their sleeve and they were instantly identifiable.
Presenter asks
You apparently have a soft spot for Gershwin and for Shearing, is that right? But you don't think modern popular music has anything to commend it at all?
Not me, no, I stop with the Beatles or Pre-Beatles.
“It was the beginning of critical wisdom to know how bad you are.”
“The music appeals to the heart, first of all. Then it appeals to the head, the intellectual content of it, and to the feet, there must be a dance element in it, and perhaps for something that lies between the feet and the heart, the sex.”
“There is a man who appeals to the head, the heart, and the feet. No sex in the music.”
“When I was blessed, that's when I came to life.”
“It would be time to not have to listen to music I didn't want to listen to or to read things I didn't want to read.”