Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Chilean writer whose debut novel 'The House of the Spirits' became an international bestseller; she lives in exile in California.
Eight records
Reminds me of Peru, Bolivia, Chile, the places where I lived when I was a child.
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67: II. Andante con moto
Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Otto Klemperer
I was brought up listening to classical music. This is a piece that I love and it has always been with me.
Habanera (L'amour est un oiseau rebelle) from Carmen
Maria Callas, Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra de Paris, conducted by Georges Prêtre
My third record has to do with sensuality, and I think in a way it reminds me of that time in Lebanon.
I chose Greens Leaves, this is New Age music, and I chose it because my daughter liked it very much.
Spring (Allegro) from The Four Seasons
Chamber Orchestra of Europe, conducted by Claudio Abbado
I like this because it's very vivid and at the same time very sentimental. And it has to do with that part of me that is very sentimental.
I like this song very much because I my life is about memory, it's about remembering and about inventing memories.
Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus
I like the lyrics of this because in a way it's very true, although all my life I have tried to prove that it isn't that way. The winner doesn't take it all.
Ecce gratum from Carmina BuranaFavourite
Orchestra and Chorus of the Berlin Opera, conducted by Eugen Jochum
My last record is Carmina Burana because it's such a lively uh it's the joy of life, a celebration of life.
The keepsakes
In conversation
Presenter asks
You didn't so much dream that you would meet your present husband as write in a book how it would happen, didn't you?
When I wrote Evaluna I brought up this character Rolf Carlane to her life, and the circumstances and the character resembles a little bit my own husband. But that's a coincidence. I don't think I predicted that. It just happened.
Presenter asks
There had been a lot of talk about a possible coup before it happened, but you've always said and written that you were really rather surprised by it. Why was that?
If I was a journalist, I suppose I should have known better. But I was not involved in politics, and I really believed that Chile had this long democratic tradition, that our armed forces were different, that we were not like those banana republics that we so much despised in Chile at the time. I thought it would never happen, and I also thought that if it did happen it would never have those that that brutality and that violence, or would last that long.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 3
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 3
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety three and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
MY CASTAWY THIS Week is a writer. She was, she says, a feminist from the age of five. She also believes she can predict things. The events that happen in your dreams can, she claims, be more important than those which take place in your waking life.
Presenter
She came to writing comparatively late. Her first book, The House of the Spirits, was written when she was thirty nine. It's since been translated into twenty seven languages and sold in its millions. Today, voluntarily exiled from her native Chile, she lives and writes in California, but her books still evoke the turbulent country she's left behind. She is Isabel
Presenter
Isabella, in fact, you you didn't so much dream that you would meet your present husband as write in a book how it would happen, didn't you?
Isabel Allende
When I wrote Evaluna I brought up this character Rolf Carlane to her life, and the circumstances and the character resembles a little bit my own husband.
Isabel Allende
But that's a coincidence. I don't think I predicted that. It just happened. But you have predicted things, or at least
Presenter
written things in your books that have subsequently proved to be true as if somehow you knew them, but they were things that you had no knowledge of?
Isabel Allende
Somehow
Isabel Allende
No, but I think that happens to most writers. When you spend a lot of time alone, in a room, focussed on a project, concentrated, in silence.
Isabel Allende
things happen. I think you tap into a collective
Isabel Allende
unconscious, a collective dream, a collective hope, and you get things that you would never get in normal times.
Presenter
Well you do. Do you think that's true of all writers?
Isabel Allende
To many writers. I have talked to other writers and many people do.
Isabel Allende
I'm more aware of it because I come from a family that was very influenced by my grandmother. My grandmother was clairvoyant. She spent her life experimenting with telepathy, which, by the way, works much better than the Chilean telephone company.
Isabel Allende
And
Isabel Allende
She tried to move objects without touching them. She lived with premonitions and and prophetic dreams. So you feel you've inherited a lot of that, do you?
Isabel Allende
I have inherited the openness.
Isabel Allende
I'm not close to the idea that that can happen.
Isabel Allende
But you dreamt the sex of your children, I believe.
Presenter
Uh
Isabel Allende
I did dream about my children, and now about my grandchildren.
Presenter
But you dreamt what sex they were when they were still in the womb.
Isabel Allende
Well when they were still in the womb and what name they would have and how they would look.
Isabel Allende
However, there are other things in my life that have been extremely important and I could not predict them the military coup in Chile, for example, or the death of my daughter.
Presenter
But when you talk, and I want to talk to you about both of those things later on, but when you talk about
Presenter
almost going into a trance when you're writing. Are you saying this is something beyond the normal absorption that one has when one sits at a desk and works? And you know, you might look up after two hours and think, Good heavens, two hours have gone by? You're saying it's something more than that. You go somewhere or you're taken over in some way?
Isabel Allende
In some ways.
Isabel Allende
I just sit down, turn on my computer, and let things happen at a very organic level.
Isabel Allende
The story seems to unfold itself, the characters take over.
Isabel Allende
And I am an instrument, a sort of medium.
Presenter
Have you had any premonitions about what it might be like to be alone on a desert island?
Presenter
I think I would write lots of books.
Isabel Allende
Yeah.
Presenter
Yeah.
Isabel Allende
I would have a great time.
Presenter
We'd be in a permanent trance.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
So what's the first record that you'd play when you get there?
Isabel Allende
Well, I I chose as my first record El Condor Pasa because it's a very Andean music. It it reminds me of Peru, Bolivia, Chile, the places where I lived when I was a child.
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 4
I was saying a ride.
Speaker 4
Like a sword that's here and gone A man gets taught up to the bone He gives the world its satisfaction
Presenter
Simon and Garfunkel and El Condo Passa, and a reminder of Isabel Allende's roots in Latin America. You in fact left your native Chile in 1975, some eighteen months or so after President Allende was overthrown and and died in the military coup. He was a cousin, was he? No, he was my father's cousin. He was an uncle. He was an uncle. And has the family ever discovered precisely how he died? No.
Isabel Allende
So um
Presenter
Yeah.
Isabel Allende
We suppose he was killed.
Isabel Allende
But even if he was not, even if he committed suicide, as the military say that that's the official version of what happened,
Isabel Allende
I think that Allende had decided
Isabel Allende
when he entered the palace that morning, that he would die there, he would never surrender. And he was a very courageous man, so whatever happened in that room at that point,
Isabel Allende
It's not significant. What really matters is that he died for something that he believed in very strongly.
Presenter
But you're saying he he would have committed suicide. He would never have
Isabel Allende
He would have never surrendered.
Presenter
Apparently, though, there there had been a lot of talk about a possible coup before it happened, but you've always said and written that you were really rather surprised by it, nevertheless. Why was that?
Isabel Allende
If I was a journalist, I suppose I should have known better.
Isabel Allende
But I was
Isabel Allende
not involved in politics, and I really believed that Chile had this long
Isabel Allende
democratic tradition, that our armed forces were different, that we were not like those banana republics that we so much despised in Chile at the time.
Isabel Allende
You believed it could
Presenter
You believed it could never happen.
Isabel Allende
I thought it would never happen, and I also thought that if it did happen.
Isabel Allende
It would never have those that that brutality and that violence, or would last that long.
Presenter
But you drove around the streets the morning after the coup and you saw it with your own eyes, didn't you?
Isabel Allende
Yes, I saw a lot of awful things.
Isabel Allende
I saw a lot of killing and I saw people who were tortured.
Isabel Allende
And part of my um my horror
Isabel Allende
was that as soon as the curfew was lifted, half of my friends had disappeared. They were hiding, or they were in exile, or they were they had found asylum in an embassy, or they had died, or they were taken in prison.
Isabel Allende
So, um
Isabel Allende
Immediately after the coup I had to take a position, I had to help some friends.
Isabel Allende
And I got very much involved. But what did you do? How did you help people? Did you hide dissidents? Yes, sometimes at home. Sometimes I had to um move them from one place to another. There was a network of places where people hidden.
Presenter
But that must have been quite frightening, because any moment they could pounce on you and you would simply disappear.
Isabel Allende
Yes, uh but I didn't know that at the beginning. When I started
Isabel Allende
No one knew anything.
Isabel Allende
And later, as repression became more efficient,
Isabel Allende
Then I realized the risk I was taking, but it was too late. I couldn't step back.
Presenter
The most shocking thing about that situation must presumably be suddenly to discover that just beneath the surface in your own country this evil exists and that it can rise up within twenty four hours and suddenly you've got expert torturers around the place.
Isabel Allende
Rise up
Isabel Allende
Yes, two hours after.
Presenter
Uh
Isabel Allende
Allende died, there were concentration camps all over the country, expert tortures all over the country, and half the population was supporting the coup. So I realized that there had been this fascist brutality within my country always and I hadn't seen it. So now I'm very much aware that that is a possibility everywhere in the world. It can happen here in London, it can happen in the United States, and people are not aware of that.
Presenter
And in the end you fled, you fled to Venezuela.
Isabel Allende
Let's Yeah.
Presenter
Pause there and have your second record.
Isabel Allende
I was brought up listening to classical music.
Isabel Allende
And this is a piece that I love and it has always been with me.
Presenter
Part of the second movement of Beethoven's Symphony No. five in C minor, played by the Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Otto Klempere. Let let's go back, Isabel Allende, to those roots where Beethoven's Fifth was a favourite. That was in your maternal grandparents' home, I think, where you spent the first part of your childhood.
Isabel Allende
Yeah, I was brought up in my grandfather's house. My parents separated when I was so young that I have no memories of my father. Your father left. Did he? Yes. How old were you then?
Isabel Allende
I don't remember, I must have been around three or less.
Presenter
And you've never discovered why, or
Isabel Allende
I I think he just didn't get along with my mother. I don't know really what happened.
Presenter
I love it.
Isabel Allende
We were living in in Peru at the time. My mother returned to Chile with uh my brothers and me.
Isabel Allende
and uh we lived with my grandfather. He was the male figure in my life at that time.
Isabel Allende
It was a weird house the model for the House of the Spirits, my first novel, and my grandfather was the model for Esteban Treva, although he was not
Isabel Allende
The violent and awful character of the book. He was a much better person, I'm sure.
Presenter
But he was a patriarch.
Isabel Allende
Oh yes, very authoritarian.
Presenter
Oh yes.
Isabel Allende
aloof and uh severe, very rigid. He was always dressed in black. He painted the furniture black because he after my grandmother died
Isabel Allende
We mourned her for many years. Yeah.
Presenter
And your grandmother, you say, was clairvoyant. She moved the furniture around regularly on a Sunday afternoon. On Thursdays afternoon.
Presenter
But did she have p
Isabel Allende
People round and have seances.
Presenter
Uh
Isabel Allende
Yes, of course. And my grandfather, who was a pragmatic Basque, hated that kind of thing.
Isabel Allende
He believed in progress. Then one day my grandmother decided that maybe it was not the souls of the dead that moved the furniture around.
Isabel Allende
But extraterrestrials. Now that was scientific, and my grandfather said, Well, that can be. And so he participated in the science.
Presenter
What about the effect on you? I mean, it must have been quite unnerving for a young child, surely. I mean, were you not? Not at all.
Isabel Allende
Not at all. There was nothing spooky about it. And I sh I I I grew up with the idea that there is another dimension of reality, a dimension of of emotions and dreams and premonitions and uh and the past that that was always like haunting you in a in a benevolent way. On the other hand, I also grew up among books and I had an uncle who thought that at night he told me that at night when the lights were off.
Isabel Allende
The characters would come out of the pages and roam the house, so I would go to bed with the idea that princesses and courtesans and bandits and pirates were roaming the house.
Presenter
And there was also um a particular book, wasn't there, that was locked away in a cupboard from Young Prying Hands, which are used to go.
Isabel Allende
That was later on, when I was an adolescent in Lebanon.
Isabel Allende
And my stepfather had a closet, locked closet, where he kept uh his chocolates, cigarettes, Playboy, magazines, and these four mysterious volumes that of course I learned I learned to open the the closet, get in there with a flashlight, and read these books, because if they were locked in the closet they were forbidden. You know, I think literature should be forbidden. That's the only way that people would ever read. So what was it you used to read from the closet? One Thousand and One Nights, looking for the dirty parts.
Isabel Allende
That was the the time when all my hormones were exploding, and uh I read it in the best circumstances.
Presenter
And it was quite easy of for you to do that, by all accounts,'cause you were an inveterate liar, you were always telling fibs and making up stories and generally deceiving people.
Isabel Allende
Yes, and now that I make a living with that, I'm called a narrator.
Presenter
I'm respected. Now you're a storyteller.
Isabel Allende
And a very
Presenter
Successful.
Isabel Allende
Let's have your third record. What is it? My third record has to do with sensuality, and I think in a way it reminds me of that time in Lebanon. It's La Abanera, Carmen, by Bise.
Speaker 4
Le parlour bien autu citre je pere
Isabel Allende
Peace.
Speaker 4
The Lord Yes it might
Presenter
Maria Callas singing the Abenera from Bizet's Carmen with L'Oquestre du Teatre Nationale conducted by Georges Prêtre.
Presenter
Why have you said, Isabel, that in the middle uh of all this family life you were a feminist from the age of five?
Isabel Allende
Because I grew up in a household where the males had all the privileges and all the power, and my mother was a victim.
Isabel Allende
My mother and I were the only females in the family.
Isabel Allende
And I didn't want to be like my mother. I wanted to be like my grandfather, and protect my mother from this very harsh society that condemned her.
Presenter
Yeah.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
Uh
Isabel Allende
New marriage
Presenter
young, and refused to take your husband's name.
Isabel Allende
Yes, but I married a man who was very kind in that sense. He was not the typical Latin American macho. Maybe I would have never married uh the typical husband.
Presenter
But didn't did he just comply, or did he understand the sort of equality you were after?
Isabel Allende
I think he didn't care very much. It wasn't important for him.
Presenter
But he loved you, so anything was okay.
Isabel Allende
Of course he did.
Presenter
I al I've always wondered why.
Presenter
But the marriage lasted a quarter of a century. Yes, a very long time.
Isabel Allende
Yeah.
Presenter
But all of this was very avant-garde for what, Chilean nineteen sixty, just at the turn, just as you we went into the sixties. I mean, he he must have been stunned. Your whole attitude was very radical. I mean, you campaigned for divorce and abortion.
Isabel Allende
Didn't you? No, those words you couldn't even pronounce in public.
Isabel Allende
Even today you can't say the word condom in Chile in public. It's awful.
Presenter
But I thought in your journalism in the magazine
Isabel Allende
That was later the magazine.
Presenter
Mm-hmm.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
True.
Isabel Allende
Yeah, when when my daughter was born, I was around 26, my two kids were born.
Presenter
Yeah, what what
Isabel Allende
This new magazine appeared in Chile, a radical, feminine and feminist magazine. Not really very radical, but for for the time and the place it was, pretty avant garde.
Isabel Allende
and I was invited to participate there, and I met these three other women who were stunning. These people had an articulate language to express the anger I felt, and I learned from them a lot. I could for the first time
Isabel Allende
Say I'm a feminist because before I hadn't heard the word.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
But how did you get into journalism in the first place? Because as as you've confessed, you're an inveterate liar.
Presenter
And I mean, journalism is a strictly objective and fixed trade.
Isabel Allende
You think so?
Isabel Allende
Well, I started as a secretary and very soon I was moved from that office to another office in FAO in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. I was moved to the Information Department.
Isabel Allende
And I worked with two very good journalists. Unfortunately one of them was sick, and the other one was very old, he was going to retire.
Isabel Allende
So I ended up doing part of their work and I worked as a journalist until I left Chile in 1975.
Presenter
And if you didn't like what people said, you kind of wrote what they ought to have said.
Isabel Allende
Yes, of course.
Presenter
Yeah. Of course.
Isabel Allende
But you got I was an excellent interviewer. I could only always put uh the the the things I wanted to hear in the lips of my interview.
Presenter
But you got your comeuppance on one occasion, didn't you? Not least with a Nobel Prize, were you?
Isabel Allende
Yes. Pablo Neruda, the Nobel Prize, was back in Chile because he had been uh the ambassador in France for a long time, but he felt very ill and he returned to Chile. And I wrote at the time some humor columns that he liked.
Isabel Allende
and one day he called at my office and he invited me to visit him.
Isabel Allende
And I felt so proud, I thought, Oh, my God, I'm the best journalist in this country The Nobel Prize wants me to interview him.
Isabel Allende
So I polished my car, bought a new tape recorder, and went to the hairdresser, of course, and went to his house.
Isabel Allende
We had a wonderful day. He was already sick, but that day he was feeling a little better. It was raining. He showed me his wonderful collections of shells and bottles and paintings and books.
Isabel Allende
We had lunch, sea bass, chili and sea bass.
Isabel Allende
And a bottle of white wine?
Isabel Allende
And then I said, Well, Don Pablo, I'm ready for the interview.
Isabel Allende
Like you said, what interview?
Isabel Allende
Well, the interview.
Isabel Allende
I would never be interviewed by you, my child. You are the worst journalist in this country. You can never be objective. You lie all the time. Why don't you switch to literature, where all these defects are virtuous?
Isabel Allende
And I thought, this guy must be too old. He's getting nuts. But you were well and truly crushed, aren't you? I was, absolutely. And I had to return humiliated without the interview. Record number four.
Isabel Allende
I chose Greens Leaves, this is New Age music, and I chose it because my daughter liked it very much.
Isabel Allende
and when she was sick I would play this over and over for her.
Presenter
Green sleeves arranged by Liz Story, and music which reminds you, Isabella Inde, of your daughter Paola, who died in december nineteen ninety two, and she was twenty eight years old. You nursed her through the last year of her life, didn't you?
Isabel Allende
Yes. Uh she was in coma for a year. At the beginning she was in a hospital, and when I realized that the doctors couldn't do anything for her, and they told me that uh she should be put in an institution somewhere, I organized a hospital at home, the first floor.
Isabel Allende
and took care of her, and it was um
Isabel Allende
The most painful time in my life, and also the most wonderful.
Isabel Allende
When you have death watching over your shoulder.
Isabel Allende
Life becomes so precious.
Isabel Allende
And in those circumstances you are you have to
Isabel Allende
Throw overboard everything that is not essential.
Isabel Allende
And there's a point.
Isabel Allende
when you are left.
Isabel Allende
with the very, very essential, the basic.
Isabel Allende
And that's love.
Isabel Allende
and after she died
Isabel Allende
Everything was gone.
Isabel Allende
Except the love I gave.
Isabel Allende
Not even the love I received, because the love I received.
Isabel Allende
Maybe was there, but I couldn't feel it because my daughter couldn't um couldn't communicate in any way. Couldn't communicate with her at all.
Presenter
Big
Isabel Allende
Except in dreams I couldn't. She was uh totally paralysed.
Isabel Allende
And Toralim.
Isabel Allende
In in coma, she was like a mother.
Speaker 4
She was like her.
Isabel Allende
She had a porphyria crisis. Porphyria is the lack of an enzyme. It's a very rare condition. She had a crisis. She it she was not well monitored in the hospital. She lost a lot of sodium.
Isabel Allende
And that produced severe brain damage.
Isabel Allende
And when you say you communicated with her through dreams, what do you mean?
Isabel Allende
I could feel her in dreams, I could talk to her in dreams, she would appear to me healthy or sick, but I had a relationship with her when I was asleep.
Isabel Allende
And and did you know when the time came that she was going to die?
Isabel Allende
I knew a month before, because I s I couldn't dream.
Isabel Allende
The dream stopped. She disappeared from your dream. She she started to drift away.
Isabel Allende
And uh because I couldn't feel her spirit, I knew she was dying.
Isabel Allende
Yeah.
Presenter
But there was even more to it than that, wasn't there? Because hadn't you had a a premonition that your daughter would die one day?
Isabel Allende
In nineteen eighty five, the volcano Nevado Ruiz in Colombia erupted and there was a mudslide that covered a village, and thousands of people died. And this little girl was trapped in the mud for four days.
Isabel Allende
This girl was called Omaira Sanchez.
Isabel Allende
I saw her on T V, and she haunted me for years, until I wrote a story in nineteen eight well, in nineteen eighty nine, I wrote a story about her. The story is called Of Clay We Are Made.
Isabel Allende
And I never understood why this girl had been so important in my life, why I had I needed to write about her, why I have her photograph on my desk always.
Isabel Allende
And then when when Paola was sick
Isabel Allende
The image of Omaira Sanchez trapped in the mud came to me all the time, and and I would
Isabel Allende
Relate both things my daughter was trapped in her body.
Isabel Allende
And I realized that she had been haunting me because I needed to learn something, to learn something about the dignity of death, about courage.
Isabel Allende
about how you can withstand everything if you have the inner strength to do it. In that story there is a man holding the girl.
Isabel Allende
and I felt like that person holding my daughter.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
And you held her as she died.
Isabel Allende
Yes, she died in my arms.
Isabel Allende
And are you now visited by her spirit? No.
Isabel Allende
No, um not as I was before. Before I it was a living presence with me and she would come very vividly in dreams. Now she's in the house.
Isabel Allende
In the room where she died. It's the family room. It's the same place where my grandchildren are growing.
Isabel Allende
and sometimes when everybody's in bed I go there
Isabel Allende
and I turn off the light and close the door, and I can feel her.
Isabel Allende
But that's because I really concentrate and I really wanted to be there.
Isabel Allende
It's not the natural thing that was when she was
Isabel Allende
Sick.
Isabel Allende
And is that a comfort to you?
Isabel Allende
You know what is a comfort.
Isabel Allende
The knowledge that I'm going to die.
Isabel Allende
the knowledge that um
Isabel Allende
There's nothing horrible about death.
Isabel Allende
that it's a threshold, like being born. The only horrible thing about it is that we don't carry our memories with us, and that's why it's so terrifying. So I know that my daughter was here for for some time, but the journey of her soul is very long.
Isabel Allende
And also the journey of my soul is long, and part of what I have to learn now
Isabel Allende
is the pain. I have to go through this pain, and I have to survive, and I have to carry this pain along with me for many years.
Isabel Allende
In order to
Isabel Allende
To grow.
Presenter
Next piece of music.
Isabel Allende
Peace Asam.
Isabel Allende
Spring from Vivaldi's for seasons. And I like this because it's very vivid and at the same time very sentimental.
Isabel Allende
And it has to do with that part of me that is
Isabel Allende
Very sentimental.
Isabel Allende
And this too
Presenter
You played Fiotoff. Do I think
Isabel Allende
I did play this for my daughter because she liked classic music very much. And I realized that every time I played this, she would like calm down when she was upset. It's hard to tell when when a person is in coma, if she's upset or not, but I I I could tell.
Presenter
The Chamber Orchestra of Europe conducted by Claudio Abardo playing part of Spring from Vivaldi's Four Seasons.
Presenter
Does that whole experience, Isabel, leave you frightened now of your dreams, or frightened of the stories that
Presenter
You read that stay in your mind. Are you are you more worried about writing than you were?
Presenter
I don't know because I haven't written anything since then since then. Do you fear that you you might have writers' block? I mean you've obviously always just sat down and everything's poured out as you said and you go into a sort of trance and you write reams and reams. Are you frightened that's not going to happen anymore? Oh no.
Isabel Allende
Oh no, not at all. I'm I'm loaded with stories and and I and I have the feeling that I will always be able to write.'Cause you read that first book, really. I mean it began as a letter to your grandfather, didn't it? The House of the Spirits? I meant to write to tell my grandfather that he could die in peace because I remembered everything and he would he would live forever in my memory and in the memory of my children and grandchildren.
Isabel Allende
But then something happened and I and ended up writing The House of the Spirits.
Presenter
You discovered you were writing a novel.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
I said So has that now confused you about your own history? I mean, you've you've obviously invented memory, you've borrowed from what was real and you've invented more. I mean, has the line between fact and fantasy gone for you? Are you unsure now what is truth?
Isabel Allende
Totally unsure, especially with the House of the Spirits, because I wrote that book twelve years ago, and when I wrote the book my family wasn't very pleased. Some of my relatives wouldn't talk to me.
Isabel Allende
And then, as the book became more popular and they started reading the reviews, then they started playing the roles. So the fiction of the book replaced the real story of the family the boundary was lost.
Isabel Allende
And now we have the movie.
Isabel Allende
So the the fiction of the movie is so much greater than that of the book that I'm sure that when the movie is released we will have the photographs of Meriel Streep and Jeremy Irons on the piano and they will be my grandparents. Let's have your next piece of music.
Isabel Allende
My next uh piece of music is Memory. I like this song very much because
Isabel Allende
I my life is about memory, it's about remembering and about inventing memories.
Isabel Allende
That's what I write about.
Speaker 4
Don't let the move on.
Speaker 4
I can smile at the all day.
Speaker 4
I was beautiful there
Speaker 4
I remember the time I knew what handledness was.
Speaker 4
Let the memory Yeah.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
Elaine Page, singing Memory from Cats. The first thing you write every day, apparently, is a letter to your mother at home in Chile.
Isabel Allende
Every day? Every day.
Isabel Allende
It puts me in the mood of writing. I go to my office early in the morning.
Isabel Allende
And uh
Isabel Allende
I start with a letter from my mother telling her about my life, not what what I did the previous day, but something that has to do with with your inner life. And I have a feeling that if I don't write it down, it would be
Isabel Allende
blown away by the wind.
Presenter
And she's your editor, too, isn't she? She's the only person
Isabel Allende
She's the only person who reads my books and corrects them before they are published. How old is she? Seventy-two now. Very lucid, by the way. Oh, she's cruel. And she stops you being too morbid on occasions, I gather. Well, yeah, she always says that I kill people too soon. I remember when I wrote the Eva Luna, she said um she c she was reading it and she came back to me and she said, I I'm here in page sixty and we have fourteen corpses. How many more?
Isabel Allende
I had to bring them back to life as I I was running out of characters.
Presenter
Because she's she's always known to an extent, perhaps better than you, what you were writing about when you were writing about your own early life and taking the characters uh from Latin America. But your your latest book, um the novel The Infinite Plan, is set in California. How can she comment on that one?
Presenter
Yeah.
Isabel Allende
She doesn't know much about California or about the characters I was writing about, but she has an eye to get deeply into people, and people are very much the same everywhere.
Presenter
Let's have record number seven.
Isabel Allende
Record number seven is The Winner Takes It All.
Isabel Allende
I like the lyrics of this because in a way it's very true, although all my life I have tried to prove.
Isabel Allende
But it isn't that way. The winner doesn't take it all.
Isabel Allende
But
Isabel Allende
Maybe that's why I like this song.
Speaker 4
About things we've gone through.
Speaker 4
Though it's hurting me
Speaker 4
Now it's history.
Speaker 4
I played all my cards.
Speaker 4
And that's what you've done to.
Speaker 4
Nothing more to say.
Speaker 4
No more race to play.
Presenter
The winner takes it all.
Presenter
ABBA and the winner takes it all. So the desert island beckons, Isabel, space and peace and silence and only yourself to worry about. Is that an attractive proposition?
Isabel Allende
To a certain extent, yes, but I would like to have a man with me.
Presenter
We can't have that.
Isabel Allende
It's not allowed too bad.
Presenter
Would you be all right by yourself? What do you think you'd?
Isabel Allende
Yes, I would be all right.
Isabel Allende
I think that I would survive. I have survived so many things in my life that why would I perish? I don't think I would.
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
You live now in in California?
Isabel Allende
Uh
Presenter
With a man, with your second husband, and that's where you write and where your life is presently. But I wonder.
Presenter
Do you long to go home to Chile one day, for good?
Isabel Allende
I go to Chile every year and every time I get there, I arrive in Chile, I'm fascinated and and I
Isabel Allende
I feel that it's the great place. It's my country and I want to be there. But after a while
Isabel Allende
I feel like suffocated.
Isabel Allende
I realize that that it's very far away from everything, that it's very provincial.
Isabel Allende
That I have become more a citizen of the world, that I needed a larger space.
Isabel Allende
And then I leave, and I'm always missing it, so it's such an ambivalent feeling.
Presenter
Because that's where your roots are and
Isabel Allende
Maybe no maybe my roots are in my memory, in my books. I have lived abroad for so many years. I spent my youth travelling, and I have been away from Chile for twenty years.
Isabel Allende
I it's just a sentimental route.
Presenter
Last record.
Isabel Allende
My last record is Carmina Burana because it's such a lively uh it's the joy of life, a celebration of life.
Isabel Allende
And although I'm a fatalist, and many things have happened in my life,
Isabel Allende
I do feel that life is wonderful and it's worthwhile living it.
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 4
Make fun book eight days.
Presenter
The chorus Ecke Gratum from Karl Orff's Carmine Burana, with the orchestra and chorus of the Berlin Opera, conducted by Eugene Jochum.
Presenter
Well, now, Isabel, if you could only take one of those eight records, which one would you choose?
Isabel Allende
The last one.
Presenter
Would you? Yes. The joy of life.
Isabel Allende
The joy of
Presenter
Now, the rules are that the Bible and the complete works of Shakespeare are waiting for you. So you can't do it.
Isabel Allende
No interest whatsoever.
Presenter
Neither. Neither.
Isabel Allende
Neither. I already read Shakespeare, and I have no interest in the Bible. I also have read it.
Isabel Allende
Innumerable times. I don't want to read it again. No, no, by no means.
Presenter
Yeah.
Presenter
And uh
Presenter
We won't put those on the beach for you, but you are allowed to choose one book of your own. What would you like to take?
Isabel Allende
I wouldn't take a book. If you allow me, I would like to take with me the correspondence with my mother, all the letters that she has written to me, and all the letters I have written to her.
Presenter
Have you still got them?
Isabel Allende
She has mine and I have hers.
Isabel Allende
And I would like to take that with me because that's my whole life.
Isabel Allende
That's the memory and the recording of everything that has happened to me.
Isabel Allende
And what about your luxury? Or is that it? No, my luxury would be a ton of white paper and a box of pencils.
Isabel Allende
And you would write and write and write. Write and write and write.
Presenter
Dried and rubber.
Presenter
And never stop.
Isabel Allende
Never stop.
Presenter
Isabella Allende, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thank
Isabel Allende
Qu
Speaker 3
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive.
Speaker 3
For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio for
Presenter asks
Why have you said that you were a feminist from the age of five?
Because I grew up in a household where the males had all the privileges and all the power, and my mother was a victim. My mother and I were the only females in the family. And I didn't want to be like my mother. I wanted to be like my grandfather, and protect my mother from this very harsh society that condemned her.
Presenter asks
When you say you communicated with her through dreams, what do you mean?
I could feel her in dreams, I could talk to her in dreams, she would appear to me healthy or sick, but I had a relationship with her when I was asleep.
Presenter asks
Has that now confused you about your own history? You've obviously invented memory, you've borrowed from what was real and you've invented more. Are you unsure now what is truth?
Totally unsure, especially with the House of the Spirits, because I wrote that book twelve years ago, and when I wrote the book my family wasn't very pleased. Some of my relatives wouldn't talk to me. And then, as the book became more popular and they started reading the reviews, then they started playing the roles. So the fiction of the book replaced the real story of the family the boundary was lost. And now we have the movie. So the fiction of the movie is so much greater than that of the book that I'm sure that when the movie is released we will have the photographs of Meriel Streep and Jeremy Irons on the piano and they will be my grandparents.
Presenter asks
Do you long to go home to Chile one day, for good?
I go to Chile every year and every time I get there, I arrive in Chile, I'm fascinated and I feel that it's the great place. It's my country and I want to be there. But after a while I feel like suffocated. I realize that that it's very far away from everything, that it's very provincial. That I have become more a citizen of the world, that I needed a larger space. And then I leave, and I'm always missing it, so it's such an ambivalent feeling.
“I just sit down, turn on my computer, and let things happen at a very organic level. The story seems to unfold itself, the characters take over. And I am an instrument, a sort of medium.”
“Yes, I saw a lot of awful things. I saw a lot of killing and I saw people who were tortured. And part of my um my horror was that as soon as the curfew was lifted, half of my friends had disappeared. They were hiding, or they were in exile, or they were they had found asylum in an embassy, or they had died, or they were taken in prison.”
“The most painful time in my life, and also the most wonderful. When you have death watching over your shoulder. Life becomes so precious. … And there's a point when you are left with the very, very essential, the basic. And that's love. And after she died everything was gone. Except the love I gave.”
“The knowledge that I'm going to die. The knowledge that um there's nothing horrible about death. That it's a threshold, like being born. The only horrible thing about it is that we don't carry our memories with us, and that's why it's so terrifying.”
“Totally unsure, especially with the House of the Spirits, because I wrote that book twelve years ago, and when I wrote the book my family wasn't very pleased. … And then, as the book became more popular and they started reading the reviews, then they started playing the roles. So the fiction of the book replaced the real story of the family the boundary was lost.”