Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A poet who won the Somerset Maugham and WH Smith Prizes and was hailed for writing some of the finest lyric poetry of the 20th century.
Eight records
Violin Concerto in B minor, Op. 61
He's a very great actor. I haven't met him, but I do correspond... But a man of such gentleness and generosity and magnanimity
This goes back to childhood... I think it is possible that when my parents used to we were in the nursery and nanny and so on, and I think they used to go to dances sometimes.
Horn Concerto No. 4 in E-flat major, K. 495Favourite
I feel it almost heavenly music.
I would love to see the sally with the fringe on top... I saw it with that young man.
I would like a piece of that music because it brings it all back to me and the happiness.
O, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!
Another high spot like Lepanto and [Rome] was seeing John Gielgud's Hamlet.
Leonore Overture No. 3, Op. 72a
I couldn't do without Beethoven... With Beethoven I feel that there's great humanity.
Gloria from La Messe de l'Annonciation
Monks of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Solesmes
I would like on this island to be reminded of my religion.
The keepsakes
The book
The New Oxford Book of American Verse
Richard Ellmann
I want to know more. I'd like to know more about American poetry, especially today.
The luxury
a large pad, felt pens and brushes
I would like, please, a large pad and felt pens and barrows [brushes], because I hope I might write some poems, but also I could make a flag.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you think you were always destined to be a poet, or did you have some choice in the matter?
No, it wasn't till [reading] poetry at school. I was really very, very lucky in my education when poetry hit me and I became hooked on it.
Presenter asks
Is one of the reasons you spend your days in a cafe that it saves on heating and lighting bills, or that you need the company and surroundings?
Sometimes in the winter it is to get into a cheap, warm place. I like the feel of hubbub of life in that people are not going to interfere if they don't want. And then at other times I love talking to people.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Elizabeth Jennings
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Elizabeth Jennings
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety three and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Castaway this week is a poet.
Presenter
Acclaimed in literary circles, she's won both the Somerset Maugham and WH Smith Prizes. She's also been awarded the CBE. Despite this fame, she lives in modest circumstances in Oxford, where she grew up, and where, just after the war, she went to university. Each day she leaves her cluttered rented room and travels to a local cafe, where she spreads out her papers and works. It is in these unassuming circumstances, or at home in bed, that she's written much of the work which one distinguished critic has called some of the finest lyric poetry of the twentieth century. She is Elizabeth Jennings.
Presenter
Elizabeth, do you think you were always destined to be a poet, or did you have some choice in the matter?
Presenter
No, it wasn't till
Presenter
Reading poetry at school. I was really very, very lucky in my education when poetry hit me and I became hooked on it. Was it always poetry that you wrote? Were you never tempted to write prose? No. I think I did try to write stories. And since I've tried to write novels twice, and I can't do it. But the poetry just pours out, I understand. Not now.
Elizabeth Jennings
No no.
Presenter
Doesn't it? No, it doesn't.
Elizabeth Jennings
Uh
Presenter
Not as much as it did.
Presenter
There are many times when you feel that perhaps it's finished, and far more of that than being happy about it coming. Is that your greatest fear?
Presenter
worrying that the muse has flown.
Presenter
Yes. And in fact once about before a book called Growing Points came out, it was the mid early seventies, I think.
Presenter
It was just that somebody mentioned Writer's Block to me, and I don't know why I became almost obsessed by it, and I didn't write for anything for three or four months, and I really thought it had gone.
Presenter
Right.
Presenter
But it it can't in any case be a very easy way of making a living, even when you get on to the best seller list, which you do.
Elizabeth Jennings
It's on to the
Presenter
But even a bestseller poetry isn't like a bestselling novel. You can't live on it. But I was very thrilled when a couple of my books were put on A levels. I thought, at last, I shall be rich. What on an A level?
Elizabeth Jennings
What on an A level syllabus?
Presenter
Yes, and uh the collected, and I think the selected. But of course you're not, because you've got to keep the price down so low, so the schools can buy it. But I was very thrilled, but I thought this might be riches.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
But it wasn't. No. I is that one of the reasons that you spend your days in a cafe in a way that it it saves on lighting and heating bills? Or or is it that you need the company and the surroundings?
Elizabeth Jennings
No, yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
Why don't you need the
Presenter
Sometimes in the winter it is to get into a a cheap, warm place. I like the feel of hubbub of life in that people are not going to interfere if they don't want. And then at other times I love talking to people. So you need people, although you live alone. Not when I'm actually writing.
Elizabeth Jennings
In Northwest.
Presenter
I would rather be by myself, and it seems you see, I'm a night bird. I come awake at night, and I usually write at night. So in that sense, a desert island sitting there in the moonlight would be ideal, would it?
Presenter
I don't think it would, because I would miss the contrast in the co admiss conversation.
Presenter
And what about music? Is that part of your life, or doesn't it matter to you?
Presenter
It matters to me. I don't listen to it regularly, but
Presenter
No, a world without it would be inconceivable. I hate pop.
Presenter
I've been waiting for twenty-five years for it to go. So how have you chosen these eight records then?
Presenter
Sometimes by association.
Presenter
In fact, I think almost entirely.
Presenter
What except for Mozart?
Presenter
And I could have done I think almost anybody could do eight records of Mozart because if there's a music of the spheres.
Presenter
I would think it was Mozart, though probably Purists would think it was Bach.
Presenter
So what's the first record that you want to play on the Desert Island? Well, I would like someone who seems very English, and that's Elgar. I did once hear
Presenter
Yehudi Manuin at the at the Albert Hall, he wasn't playing this, but I remember standing, not at a prom, but sort of high up.
Presenter
So I would love to hear him play what I believe he played as a boy.
Presenter
Elzar's violin concerto.
Speaker 4
Uh
Presenter
Yehudi Minuin playing part of Elgar's violin concerto in B minor with the London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Edward Elgar, and that was recorded in nineteen thirty two.
Presenter
You draw in the main, Elizabeth, on your experiences in in writing your poetry, from childhood and religion and love to to mental illness and the death of a parent.
Presenter
The poems are therefore inevitably very revealing of you. Do does that worry you? Do you mind?
Presenter
The mental illness poems have brought me I have sometimes felt like suppressing that book they brought me so much trouble.
Presenter
And the odd thing is that I don't feel those poems are either.
Presenter
To me the word confessional I know I've said this in the introduction to one of my books that
Presenter
is con confessional poetry to me is really a contradiction in terms. I mean, why should something that is sick and it is particular to you
Presenter
be of interest to other people, because I feel that what we share is really most interesting. I suppose people want to share those moments that with you because they've experienced them themselves. So that's why you'd get the reaction to the the poems written in the mental hospital. Because there are only one or two that are about me. They're mostly in in that book. They're not the Soviet plaque kind of, which are very
Presenter
Reveal her later promise was really revealing. But what about your anger, for example, at the at the psychiatrist when you wrote the interrogator?
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
That's a very angry poem. You're very annoyed with this man who thinks he knows everything. I never got on with him at all.
Elizabeth Jennings
I love your
Presenter
I have a rather low view of psychiatry, I'm afraid.
Presenter
particularly of Freud. I have a a Freud not that this man was particularly Freudian, but
Presenter
I do seriously think Freud's done a great deal of harm.
Presenter
Would do you want to would you read just a couple of the first two verses of that of the interrogator?
Presenter
And then people can hear the anger there.
Presenter
He is always right.
Presenter
However you prevaricate or question his motives, whatever you say to excuse yourself, he is always right.
Presenter
He always has an answer. It may be a question that hurts to hear.
Presenter
It may be a sentence that makes you flinch.
Presenter
He always has an answer.
Presenter
Do you write then to heal yourself or to
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
No.
Presenter
Well, I suppose I started writing because we had a an anthology at school called The Dragon Book of Verse, and one day we did that marvellous battle poem of Chesterton's Lepanto, and I'll never forget it. That was one of the really key experiences of my life. It hit me.
Presenter
And I wrote a Purple Patch essay about it. And I think probably after that I started writing things. They were pretty bad, but I did try to use forms. I mean, my form was already rather too ambitious. But I still don't quite understand why you do it. Whether you do it to heal yourself or to help other people heal or to throw a light on the human experience. It's not conscious like that. It's the sum of the healing. It's the writing itself.
Elizabeth Jennings
You do it.
Elizabeth Jennings
To throw a line
Elizabeth Jennings
Do you experience
Elizabeth Jennings
It's the writing it
Presenter
It sounds awfully pompous, but I suppose
Presenter
I feel it is the one thing I can do.
Presenter
Shall we have your second record?
Presenter
Well, this goes back to childhood. I think it is possible that when my parents used to we were in the nursery and nanny and so on, and I think they used to go to dances sometimes. And of course I've heard it since Predestair's top hat.
Speaker 4
Brushing off my tail.
Speaker 4
I do nothing, Sheriff Brown.
Speaker 4
What man the shirt died?
Speaker 4
Polishing my nails, I'm stepping out, my dear, to breathe an atmosphere that simply reeks with mass.
Speaker 4
And I trust that you'll excuse my dust when I step on again.
Speaker 4
Or I'll be there.
Speaker 4
Put down the top hat, muster up the white tie, dancing in the tail
Speaker 4
Uh
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
Tredister and top hat, white tie, and tails. You were born Elizabeth Jennings in the mid twenties in Lincolnshire. Your father was a doctor, and you had an older sister you have an older sister and an imaginary brother. When when did he come into being?
Presenter
We lived in Boston, Lincolnshire from
Presenter
Well, I was born then, and was there till I was six.
Presenter
And he lived in a greenhouse there, so I suppose
Presenter
Photo five.
Presenter
Did you talk to him?
Presenter
Yes.
Presenter
He only once became embodied because he came to Oxford, and when we moved he lived in the garage. But I think I did talk about him to my family. They took him for granted, and I wasn't teased about it. What was his name? Jack Baycock, and I don't know where I got the names. I simply don't know.
Elizabeth Jennings
There's no
Presenter
But one day my sister and I were looking out of a window,
Presenter
Watching a a game of rugger acro North Oxford then was so countrified, which it isn't now.
Presenter
And I said the centre forward, That's Jack, and that's the only he became incarnate and that's the only time. And you you went to school in Oxford, um a Catholic school.
Elizabeth Jennings
Isn't that just a
Presenter
But you didn't get on very well, did you? I hate it. I couldn't get on at all. You stole things.
Elizabeth Jennings
So did
Elizabeth Jennings
Well
Elizabeth Jennings
Stone
Presenter
Yes. I had absolutely all the symptoms of a classic juvenile delinquent. Things I didn't want. What did you steal? I remember once stealing a bit of a Hornby train. I mean, what was the use?
Presenter
bits of a card that came out of some lesson.
Presenter
It really was extraordinary, but But that was just because you were unhappy and it was your belly. But you I mean you still collect I mean you don't steal any more, but you you still collect little bits and pieces.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
Uh
Presenter
I've given up. I was collecting dolls' houses, but rather beautiful things. It's got far too expensive. Um and I have I've still got four of those and I am at the moment selling some of the things because they're very beautiful. You've got music boxes too. But I'm now that I'm collecting those instead. I've banned my all of my family have collected something.
Elizabeth Jennings
Uh
Elizabeth Jennings
I banned it.
Presenter
But apparently your your room is is cluttered as well with books.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yes, and with box across as well.
Presenter
I ask you all that because I wonder if uh it seems to me again reading your poems that you long for childhood again. I mean there's more than just a reminiscence of childhood. It's a
Presenter
It's almost as if you'd quite like to be a child, if you can. No, I don't think I'd like to be a child again, but I like some of the.
Elizabeth Jennings
And that
Presenter
The toys of charge were mostly the old ones. I hate all these new things of so many plastic. But there's something about the miniature.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
Which I find very fascinating. But it's not because you long to be a child. Oh, no. No, I wouldn't want to be a child again.
Presenter
Let's have some more music there.
Presenter
Mozart.
Presenter
I'd love part of one of his small concertos, please.
Presenter
I feed it almost heavenly music.
Speaker 4
Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Presenter
Part of Mozart's Horn Concerto No. Four in E-flat major, played by Dennis Brain, with the Philharmonia Orchestra conducted by Herbert von Karrian.
Presenter
You've said since that the years between the ages of fifteen and eighteen were the worst years of your life. What went wrong?
Presenter
It was adolescence. It's extraordinary to think of it. Now, though I have spoken sometimes to schoolgirls.
Presenter
Often though when I do readings of boys and girls, but sometimes when there are girls, only this summer.
Elizabeth Jennings
Don't
Presenter
And I did say it is still hell sometimes, isn't it? They said, Yeah.
Presenter
Um it was a very, very dark period. But in many ways it must have resolved itself to an extent because um by all accounts, not least that of your friend and contemporary Kingsley Amis, by the time you were a student at St Anne's College, he said you were very pretty and had lots of admirers.
Presenter
Yes, um I was very shy at first. Well, he said he wrote She seemed on her bicycle and in her T shirt, very advanced for those days.
Elizabeth Jennings
B-Sox
Presenter
I mean by the sound of it, that's not how you felt at all.
Elizabeth Jennings
But it's not
Presenter
I was agonizingly shy at first,'cause you see, not having been at a girls' school, not having a brother
Presenter
But
Presenter
When I first fell in love and it fell in love, that was very romantic, and it was at a party, and I was picked for a team, it was at a Christmas party.
Presenter
Yes, I suppose when I knew Kingsley. But then
Presenter
I don't think I would be very good at marriage because
Presenter
Well, quite apart from jumping out of bed to write poetry, that sort of thing, but
Presenter
I don't think I would like the romance part when it wears off, because when I did first fall in love, it was marvellous for about a year. It was absolutely idyllic.
Presenter
But then we I started being very interested in other people.
Presenter
Was this the young man you became engaged to? Yes. And do you know, even at that time I was already interested in one or two other young men, I have to admit, and there's that funny Oxford story about asking my father's permission.
Presenter
Um he bought a ring. We had rather liked this ring, but he my father used to watch the cricket in University Parks and it was a Saturday, and I don't know which annoyed him more, having his cricket interrupted, or a young man buying a ring and getting engaged I mean, I suppose he thought it was on the cards, without his permission. I shall never know. And did he refuse the young man permission? Oh no. No, but he did when it did finally bust up.
Presenter
He said then
Presenter
It wouldn't have lasted six months, and I suppose if we'd got ma I imagine if we'd really got to this point and he was he would have been absolutely right. I was much too young.
Presenter
Should we have your fourth record there? Is is this an appropriate one?
Presenter
Oh yes, this is um I'd love something from Oklahoma which I saw.
Presenter
When I was very in love, and I liked the sally with the fringe on top, please, I saw it with that young man.
Speaker 2
The wheels are yellow, the upholstery's brown, dashbones genuine leather. With eyes and glass curtains, you can roll right down. Can't serve the change in the weather. Two bright side lights winking and blinking. Ain't no funner, rake, I'm a thinking. You can keep your rake if you're thinking at a care costwap. For that shiny little surrey with a fringe on the top.
Presenter
Surrey with the Fringe on Top from Oklahoma, sung by Howard Keel.
Presenter
You've obviously fallen in love quite a few times, Elizabeth, but uh you, as you say, don't regret never marrying. Um you've written a poem which I wonder if you Maybe if it had been a sailor, or somebody who was rich, I didn't see too often. But I don't know.
Elizabeth Jennings
Maybe
Presenter
Otherwise marriage wasn't for you. Um but there's a splendid poem in your most recent collection about about the differing moralities of then and now, which is called The Way They Live Now. Oh, that's a sonnet, yes. Would you like to read that?
Elizabeth Jennings
Well that's
Presenter
You make love and you live together now, where we were shy and made love by degrees.
Presenter
By kiss and invitation we learnt how our love was growing.
Presenter
You know few of these tokens and little gifts, the gaze of eye to eye.
Presenter
The hand shared with another hand.
Presenter
You know few frustrations, seldom cry with passion's stress
Presenter
Yet do you understand the little gestures that would mean so much, the surging hope to be asked to a dance?
Presenter
You take the whole of love we live by touch And doubt, and by the purposes of chance And yet I think our slow ways carried much That you have missed the guess, the wish, the glance.
Presenter
But during all this time that that you were or weren't falling in or out of love, um you were writing poetry. I think your your first
Presenter
Published poem was in The Spectator when you were eighteen, wasn't it? And then the Poetry Review. And then a thing that's long since dead called The New English Weekly and Poetry Review and um
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
Right.
Presenter
in Oxfordshire the fantasy press and they did it.
Presenter
what has I supposed become quite a famous series of um pamphlets because it's people like Tom Gunn and uh King's Lee Amy and Larkin and so on. And then they did my first book.
Presenter
And that won the Arts Council Prize. For her first book, which was very, very lucky, yes.
Elizabeth Jennings
For a fed
Presenter
And then your second book, published when you were about twenty eight, twenty nine, you won the Somerset Maurem Award with that, and and four hundred pounds. I know, which was an enormous amount of money. Which the conditions? You see oh, I think I should say this, I never thought that I could live by poetry. I was working then at the public library at Oxford, and I did eight years' hard labour there, but it was the most marvellous uh prize because
Presenter
The conditions were that you spend at least three months abroad in a foreign country.
Presenter
Of your own choice. What, living on the four hundred pounds? Yes. And it w I bought eighty back. Well, you see now that would be what, five thousand?
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
To live as I live ki I didn't live luxuriously, but I lived comfortably. You went to Rome? Spent most of it in Rome. I think we should have your next record there then.
Presenter
I spent the whole of April, May, and June.
Presenter
abroad, and I was just far enough into July, I think.
Presenter
To go to the opera and the caracalla baths. And I don't know whether it was Turin Dot or the Stars, but.
Presenter
I would like a piece of that music because it brings it all back to me and the happiness.
Speaker 4
Where is the song?
Speaker 4
Father.
Presenter
Barbara Hendricks singing the Aria Signore Ascolte from Puccini's Turundotte with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Herbert von Carrion.
Presenter
and memories of Rome for Elizabeth Jennings, where you climbed the holy steps on your knees.
Presenter
It is hard, and it hurts. It's painful business. Yes, and of course these are supposed to be the steps leading up.
Presenter
to where Pilate washed his hands, while I was told by somebody in Rome, a priest, I think, that anything that came over with the Crusades was likely to be bogus, and can you imagine that? But I do think there are certain relics
Presenter
like that that have been hallowed by centuries of penitence.
Presenter
But you're obviously very happy i i in Rome. You again you
Elizabeth Jennings
Oh again
Presenter
written lots of poems about it, and there is one called Happiness in Rome, about the sparkling lights of the great city. And it it ends up I had come home at last, I had come home. How much do you mean by that? I had come home. I think that being at the heart of Catholicism.
Elizabeth Jennings
I felt
Presenter
I suppose I rarely found happiness in it for the first time. And and seeing it lived with the Italians, I loved the Italians. So it was one of your hap the happiest times of your life. It was a very happy time, yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
It was a very happy time, yeah.
Presenter
'Cause it it was some years after that, wasn't it, when you were later into your thirties that you became very unhappy and very depressed? Um I had left the library to freelance, and then I was offered a job at Chateau and Windows.
Presenter
As a general reader.
Presenter
and I hovered and havered I took it. And of course it was marvellous in many ways. The thing was, it was trying to do two jobs. You see, reading manuscripts all the time and writing blurbs. It started with physical illness. I can remember getting out of bed one morning with such a peculiar pain, just like a doctor's child, didn't do anything about it.
Presenter
And it turned out to be an I'll say gorebladder.
Presenter
and taking anodine and sucking mints and things, and then
Presenter
I can remember going to the cinema with some friends, and it was a funny film. It was I'm All Right, Jack, and silent hot tears pouring down. I didn't know anything about breakdowns. I was cracking up. Well, in the end, I did leave.
Presenter
But it was a bit too late for it. I suppose quite often a what they call a nervous breakdown does follow.
Presenter
physical illness'cause I was pretty low physically.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
So how long were you in the end in in um mental health? Well, I was you see, I was two years, but most of that time, except for the first few weeks, I was out all day.
Presenter
And um
Presenter
I'm not really a manic depressive. I do think that you're easily labelled. The silver lining of all of that was, of course, that that when you came out and when you ceased to have treatment, you suddenly had a great burst of poetry, didn't you?
Presenter
You know, the strange thing is that it was a liberation and I started writing
Presenter
It's absolute flun.
Presenter
Dozens and dozens of poems.
Presenter
from which one of my longest well, at that time, my books had always been about forty poems, and it was a book called Growing Points.
Presenter
which had uniformly good reviews.
Presenter
Next record: Well, all my life I've loved the theatre.
Presenter
And
Presenter
Another high spot like Lepanto and Verome was seeing John Gielgud's Hamlet. I've seen him in a lot of plays before and since, and I saw his last.
Presenter
at Oxford, and then, because of Child and the War.
Presenter
My first London theatre was seeing it again at the Haymarket.
Presenter
and is something that is with me forever and has alternate does.
Presenter
And he is a very great actor.
Presenter
M
Presenter
I haven't met him, but I do correspond, and he writes most witty and enchanting letters. But a man of such gentleness and generosity and magnanimity I would love to have Sir John reading
Presenter
A soliloquy from Hamlet, I think Oh, what a rogan peasant slave am I, please
Speaker 4
Oh, what a rogue and peasant slave am I!
Speaker 4
Is it not monstrous that this player here, But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, Could force his soul so to his own conceit, That from her working all his visage won?
Speaker 4
Tears in his eyes, distraction in his aspect, a broken voice, and his whole function suiting with forms to his conceits.
Speaker 4
And all for nothing.
Speaker 4
For HECUBA.
Speaker 4
What's Hecuba to him, or he to Hecuba?
Speaker 4
that he should weep for her.
Speaker 4
What would he do?
Speaker 4
Had he the motive and the cue for passion that I have?
Speaker 4
He would drown the stage with tears, and cleave the general ear with horrid speech, Make mad the guilty and appall the free, Confound the ignorant, and amaze, indeed, the very faculties of eyes and ears.
Presenter
Sir John Gilgood and the soliloquy, Oh, what a rogue and peasant slave am I from Hamlet.
Presenter
You've had and have many notable admirers, Elizabeth. See Day Lewis was one, Kingsley Amis, we've mentioned. Peter Levy, the Oxford Professor of Poetry, has said that you're one of the few living poets one could not do without.
Presenter
You find it, though, quite difficult, I understand, to enjoy those kinds of accolades, don't you?
Presenter
I find them hard to believe.
Presenter
Two or three good ones don't make up for one bad I I do read reviews. I think that you've got to, really. I think
Presenter
Perhaps even just curiosity. But I think you ought to know what's going on, and just occasionally you can have a review that is really constructive.
Presenter
But do you think sometimes that reviewers are are more cruel than they need to be?
Presenter
I do.
Presenter
I do think but somehow
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I don't know why, but
Presenter
People seem to be.
Presenter
Some people seem to be more cruel about poetry than they are about fiction or other books, and there are certain reviewers who, if you've had any sort of success, it's anathema to them.
Presenter
What what do you then what do you
Presenter
Ask from life. I mean, you you obviously feel like
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
Yes.
Elizabeth Jennings
I would
Presenter
But probably not so much. I mean, I wouldn't want to be I pr
Presenter
huge amounts of money, but it would be nice to have a bit more.
Presenter
But you obviously don't have any great desire for things material. I mean, you live.
Presenter
No. I mean, I like good food and wine sometimes, but I don't sort of want it all the time. Now and then to have something very grand, but it still has a romantic flavour about it, which is lovely.
Elizabeth Jennings
But
Presenter
So you uh you'll be on the other side.
Elizabeth Jennings
I do have the
Presenter
But you'll be ideal on the desert island because you don't have much there, but you do have one great luxury, which we'll find out about later. But I mean, again, in a sense.
Elizabeth Jennings
Friend this
Presenter
Thank you.
Presenter
Yes, I would miss people.
Presenter
I'd miss conversation.
Presenter
But you wouldn't miss things.
Presenter
No, I suppose not.
Presenter
No one asked whether I started collecting shows or something.
Elizabeth Jennings
Shall we have your seventh record?
Presenter
Well, I couldn't do without Beethoven.
Presenter
With Beethoven I feel that there's great humanity. There's a sort of angelic quality, I think, about Mozart. So I thought I would like
Presenter
Something from the Leonora number three, which they usually I've never seen Fidelia, but they usually use the overture to his one opera.
Presenter
Part of Beethoven's Leonora overture played by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sir George Schulte.
Presenter
Tomorrow, Elizabeth, you'll perhaps do what you do most days, which is to take a taxi, sort of late morning to your Oxford cafe. You order a coffee, and you begin work.
Presenter
Do did you ever discuss your daily residence in this cafe with with the owners, or d is it something that's just happened?
Presenter
I tend to run up quite a bill, so they don't mind
Presenter
I usually only stay for the morning. On Saturdays I don't I often stay all day, and then I go to an evening mess, and then it's one of my nights a week. I have two nights a week of colour T V.
Presenter
And uh Saturday's one. She was rather a good one to have. What you allow yourself? No, no, uh with a friend. I I there is a T V at my room, but I haven't got
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
Coloured T V. So it's a treat. But back in your cafe, do you feel at all self-conscious? Do you think that, um
Presenter
You know, people might be looking at you and thinking who is this woman who's always here?
Presenter
No, because there are some others who go regularly.
Presenter
Oh, there's a lot of you? No, I mean there are others who do go quite regularly, but not as much. But so that and there are a lot who only come once or twice, a lot of undergraduates and uh
Presenter
So that I know that I'm not it's not a self-conscious business at all.
Elizabeth Jennings
It's not as
Presenter
Do they know who you are though? Do they they can't? And they don't think it odd.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yes.
Presenter
No, they don't think it odd. But um and they tell me
Elizabeth Jennings
And they tell me
Presenter
Do do you think it's odd that you that you sit down?
Elizabeth Jennings
No, did you see it?
Presenter
I don't all write poems all that often there, but I do sometimes.
Presenter
You've written a lot of poems about your mother, who died less than two years ago, aged eighty seven. I wondered if you'd like to end by reading one of them. There's one called Grief.
Presenter
which I think a lot of people would identify with because it's um
Presenter
It's all about suddenly not having to do things that you've done for years.
Presenter
I was very fond of my mother, and I think perhaps paradoxically, when you've only got happy, grateful memories, it's much easier to accept a death. It's when you've I well, once or twice when you've awful rows, not with a relation and trouble, then you feel such guilt when they die and so on. But so this was happy, if you can say a happy grief.
Presenter
I miss my mother to day.
Presenter
I went into a shop and saw the mothering Sunday cards in bright array.
Presenter
I always used to send her one, and nah
Presenter
There is nothing to write or say.
Presenter
Grief can strike you when you least expect it.
Presenter
It's an emptiness, easy to fill with pain.
Presenter
My mother had no rage, was always kind.
Presenter
When would she come again?
Presenter
and darken and haunt the large room of my mind.
Presenter
So we have record number eight.
Presenter
Well, I would like on this island to be reminded of my religion, and some really soaring music I think would be
Presenter
Monks of Solemn, singing the Gloria.
Speaker 4
Mm-hmm. I don't know how much name you know easy I was name
Elizabeth Jennings
I'm not sure.
Elizabeth Jennings
You know
Speaker 4
But see us a juice or the menu.
Elizabeth Jennings
For them.
Elizabeth Jennings
I'm a holy
Speaker 4
Nothing would change.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Speaker 4
They would spy on the side of the world.
Presenter
The monks of the Abbey of Saint Pierre de Soleme singing part of the Gloria from La Maisse de l'Anoncia.
Presenter
Well now, if you could only take one of those eight records with you, which one would you choose? It would be very diff it's between two, really. I'm afraid it's not the
Speaker 4
I hate it.
Elizabeth Jennings
Do you
Presenter
It's not the monks.
Presenter
I think it would probably be the Mozart.
Presenter
When I heard Lil Eonora again I thought about that, but it also made me feel very sad, but I think I'd feel great
Presenter
A certain amount of exultation, happiness. So I think I'd take the Mozart. The horn concerto. Yes, please.
Elizabeth Jennings
Yeah.
Presenter
And your book as well as the Bible and Shakespeare.
Presenter
I thought of various things. I thought once of George Herbert's poems, but I don't
Presenter
You can tire of anybody.
Presenter
Once so what I would rarely like is Richard Ellman's
Presenter
The new
Presenter
Oxford Book of American Verse,'cause I want to know more. I'd like to know more about American poetry, especially today. So I think I'd take that, please. And what about your luxury? Ah, well
Presenter
I've thought of endless supplies of champagne, but probably endless supplies of fresh water might be better.
Presenter
Then I thought of a tent with films and cinema, but no.
Presenter
I would like, please, a large pad.
Presenter
and felt pens and barrows, because I did at one time I have no gift for it, but I did do some sort of drawing bit of painting.
Presenter
But I would like to have some because
Presenter
I hope I might write some poems, but also I could make a flag.
Presenter
with a large piece of white paper, because I think I'd want to get away and I'd wave it. You no, you can't do that. It's too practical. Tell me that's not what you're going to do with the paper and you can't. I won't use it, but if you let me have a large pad I promise not to.
Elizabeth Jennings
And I'll wave it.
Elizabeth Jennings
I can't
Elizabeth Jennings
All right.
Elizabeth Jennings
Allows us
Presenter
Thank you. Elizabeth Jennings, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs. Thank you for having me.
Elizabeth Jennings
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Islandists Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk slash radio forum.
Presenter asks
Your poems are very revealing of you — does that worry you? Do you mind?
The mental illness poems have brought me I have sometimes felt like suppressing that book they brought me so much trouble. And the odd thing is that I don't feel those poems are [confessional]... confessional poetry to me is really a contradiction in terms.
Presenter asks
Do you write then to heal yourself or to throw a light on the human experience?
No... It's not conscious like that. It's the sum of the healing. It's the writing itself.
Presenter asks
You said the years between fifteen and eighteen were the worst of your life. What went wrong?
It was adolescence. It's extraordinary to think of it now... it was a very, very dark period.
Presenter asks
Do you find it difficult to enjoy accolades from notable admirers like C. Day-Lewis or Peter Levi?
I find them hard to believe. Two or three good ones don't make up for one bad [review]... I do read reviews. I think that you've got to, really.
“No, a world without it would be inconceivable. I hate pop. I've been waiting for twenty-five years for it to go.”
“I did once hear Yehudi Menuhin at the Albert Hall... so I would love to hear him play what I believe he played as a boy — Elgar's violin concerto.”
“He is always right. However you prevaricate or question his motives, whatever you say to excuse yourself, he is always right. He always has an answer. It may be a question that hurts to hear. It may be a sentence that makes you flinch.”
“I had come home at last, I had come home. I think that being at the heart of Catholicism... I suppose I rarely found happiness in it for the first time.”
“The strange thing is that [the breakdown] was a liberation and I started writing ... dozens and dozens of poems.”