Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
A politician, former airline pilot, close Thatcher ally who pushed through union reform and survived the 1984 IRA Brighton bombing; later a fierce party critic.
Eight records
Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Herbert von Karajan
the first piece of classical music which I enjoyed at all was Tchaikovsky's eighteen twelve Overture. Now perhaps it's held by some purists to be a bit naff, but I loved it, and it introduced me to that world.
Nabucco: Chorus of the Hebrew Slaves (Va, pensiero)Favourite
Orchestra and Chorus of the Deutsche Oper Berlin, conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli
I think that of all the operatic composers Verdi is the greatest by far. His chorus of the Hebrew Slaves from Nabucco seems to me to embody such enormous strength and compassion
Central Band of the Royal Air Force
I think at times I'd like to remember my Air Force days and my flying days of that kind. I can't think of anything that would bring it all back to me more clearly than to hear the Royal Air Force march past
Don Carlos: Dio, che nell'alma infondere
one day my wife and I were on a trip to Vienna. And we went to that marvellous opera house ... And the opera was Don Carlos. I didn't know anything about it. But again, nah, it was Verdi, and you really can't go wrong in an opera house with Verdi.
The Planets: Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity
London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Sir Adrian Boult
The planets a marvellous suite of music but my favourite of all of them, Jupiter not least, because in my mind, as I heard it, I would always be singing ... those words I vow to thee, my country.
I heard the first performance of Lloyd Webber's Requiem while my wife was still in hospital, and I was only just out of hospital, in Westminster Abbey. It's a beautiful piece of music. But it has memories too.
Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Otto Klemperer
this is a record chosen not for any particular associations, but just for the sheer glory of its music.
Claude François and Jacques Revaux
the last record, of course, for my life has to be Frank Sinatra Singing My Way. I think it sums it up. I I did do it my way. It hasn't always worked out quite as I'd hoped, but uh I think that might well be my epitaph.
The keepsakes
The book
A History of the English-Speaking Peoples
Winston Churchill
I'm hoping that somebody has bound into a single volume Churchill's History of the English Speaking Peoples. I know it's not terribly good history at times, but it's beautifully written.
The luxury
Drinking fountain with two taps marked San Cerre and Claret, connected to French vineyards
a drinking fountain, but an unusual one, uh with two taps. at one marked San Cerre and one marked Claret, and connected by a pipe line to decent vineyards in the heart of France, just to show my European credentials and to give me comfort on dull days.
In conversation
Presenter asks
Do you miss the House of Commons?
In some ways, yes, it was a large part of my life, twenty odd years. And I had my good days there, and some of my bad days as well. But I'm very glad in the evenings, when I'm at home or out with my wife ... that I'm not stuck there on a running three line whip, or something of that kind.
Presenter asks
Who are the politicians you've most admired in your political lifetime?
Well, taking on, I suppose the the arch um enemies were Harold Wilson and Jim Callaghan. I think Jim Callaghan um one of the most instinctively right politicians that I've ever met. And a very warm man as well. Indeed, as was Harold Wilson. They were both particularly kind to me at times when I was just a really rather nasty little backbencher, intent on goading them into saying something indiscreet.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 3
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 3
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety two, and the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My castaway this week is a politician. Born in Ponders End, North London, he was brought up in a working class family, which, by his own admission, he found narrow and dull.
Presenter
He eventually flew the nest, becoming an airline pilot, and subsequently, in nineteen seventy, the MP for Epping.
Presenter
A close colleague of Margaret Thatcher's, he pushed through Union reform and so enjoyed attacking Socialism that he became known in some parliamentary circles as the Chingford skinhead.
Presenter
In nineteen eighty four he was seriously injured and his wife was paralysed by the IRA bomb at his party's Brighton conference. He nevertheless went on to engineer the Tory victory of'87. Now a peer, he is one of his party's severest critics, warning it in his characteristically acerbic manner of the dangers of the Maastricht Treaty. He is Norman Tebbit.
Presenter
Lord Tebbitt, patiently, as as John Major has discovered to his cost, you've lost none of your appetite for the fight. Do do you miss the House of Commons?
Lord Tebbit
In some ways, yes, it was a large part of my life, twenty odd years.
Lord Tebbit
And I had my good days there, and some of my bad days as well.
Lord Tebbit
But I'm very glad in the evenings, when I'm at home or out with my wife, as we do get out rather more now, that I'm not stuck there on a running three line whip, or something of that kind.
Presenter
It's also not quite the same place, is it? All your old adversaries have gone, really.
Lord Tebbit
Well, not all of them, by any means. Um after all, there's still folk like Dennis Skinner there, eager and keen to have a fight about almost anything that's going. But you're quite right, a number of them now have gone.
Presenter
Who are the politicians you've most admired in your political lifetime? I mean, you've been very dismissive about Harold MacMillan, about Michael Foote, Neil Kinnock. I mean, who who have you really enjoyed taking on?
Lord Tebbit
Well, taking on, I suppose the the arch um enemies were Harold Wilson and Jim Callaghan. I think Jim Callaghan um one of the most instinctively right politicians that I've ever met.
Lord Tebbit
And a very warm man as well. Indeed, as was Harold Wilson. They were both particularly kind to me at times when I was just a really rather nasty little backbencher, intent on goading them into saying something indiscreet.
Presenter
You once called Harold Wilson the patron saint of liars, didn't you?
Lord Tebbit
I didn't actually call him that, but um it was it was thought that I was doing so. Um I did produce this patron Satan of Lyars and call him Saint Harold, and I suppose that may have been some connection.
Presenter
Let's have your first record that you'll put on on your desert island. What is it?
Lord Tebbit
Well, I didn't receive much of a musical education. School was pretty disrupted by the war.
Lord Tebbit
But I just began to understand a little bit of what marvellous things there were in the world of music, and the first piece of classical music which I enjoyed at all was Tchaikovsky's eighteen twelve Overture.
Lord Tebbit
Now perhaps it's held by some purists to be a bit naff, but I loved it, and it introduced me to that world.
Presenter
Part of Tchaikovsky's eighteen twelve overture played by the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karrion.
Presenter
You're noted, Lord Tebbit, for the the passion of your argument, for your aggression, for your determination to to win all exchanges. Where do you get those characteristics from? I mean, were your parents like that?
Lord Tebbit
Not really. I think there were some members of my family who were. My mother's uh father uh was a butcher. Um runs in the family, doesn't it? And uh he he was a pretty tough guy. Um
Presenter
But were you like it as a boy? I mean, in in the playground at Raglan Road Primary or at Edmonton Grammar. Were you quick tongued? Did you take on the other lads?
Lord Tebbit
I was tongue-tied as a very small lad. I was too shy to go into the sweet shop and ask for two penneth of bullseyes almost.
Presenter
So when when did you start?
Lord Tebbit
I think it really came to me when I was at grammar school.
Lord Tebbit
And I suddenly realized that I did have a greater skill with words than most of my contemporaries.
Lord Tebbit
Whereas I wasn't as good as them at lots of other things.
Presenter
Was that'cause you read a lot or?
Lord Tebbit
Yes, I was a compulsive reader, absolutely compulsive. My mother used to say that if she put a sauce bottle on the table I'd read the label on the sauce bottle.
Presenter
Okay.
Presenter
You were born in the early thirties, and um your father did get on that bike that you were to make so famous some fifty years later. What sort of work did he go out looking for? What was his trade?
Lord Tebbit
Well, by trade, my father was in in the retail business. He was uh originally apprenticed um into the jewelry trade, and that job folded underneath him, and he was then looking for anything he could do, and like many people to day in a similar circumstance, um odd jobbing of of building and decorating.
Presenter
So throughout your early childhood money was always a big problem.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, yes.
Presenter
And your father was not the best of providers in the end.
Lord Tebbit
No, no, that was not his strongest suit by any means.
Presenter
Playing snooker was pan.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, he enjoyed his snooker, and at that I wouldn't compete with him at all.
Presenter
Hmm.
Presenter
But you you've written about him since, and you you, as I said earlier on, labelled him and where you lived as being narrow and dull and grey and drab.
Presenter
It sounds as if really it was a rather cheerless, loveless childhood, perhaps.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, I think it was in some ways. We were not a family that showed much emotion and I found the whole of our life in that part of London rather depressing. And my liberation from that was similarly on two wheels. And I roamed particularly the Herefordshire and Essex countryside with my chums on our bicycles, far afield, often covering as much as 100 miles in a day.
Lord Tebbit
And of course in those days it was rather pleasant.
Lord Tebbit
during the war and after the war when there was very little traffic on the roads. I'd hate to do it now. I really would. I think it's one of the things which children growing up now are much poorer than we were in that sense in when I was a kid.
Presenter
Record number two.
Lord Tebbit
I think that of all the operatic composers Verdi is the greatest by far. His chorus of the Hebrew Slaves from Nabucco
Lord Tebbit
seems to me to embody such enormous strength and compassion
Lord Tebbit
It's one of my favourite pieces.
Speaker 4
Praise God
Speaker 4
Praise the love of all the people.
Presenter
The chorus of the Hebrew slaves from Verdi's Nabucco, with the orchestra and chorus of the German Opera of Berlin, conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli.
Presenter
Why did a a Tory emerge from that deprived background, Norman Tibbett? Why not a young Socialist?
Lord Tebbit
I think it was in the jeans.
Lord Tebbit
I'm uh not a collectivist. I think that's at the heart of it. I never wanted to be into the pack in in the sense of of um joining things. I was not a joiner.
Presenter
But you were after greater fairness and more equality.
Lord Tebbit
But you are
Lord Tebbit
Well, to some extent, yes. Um I'm not sure that fairness and equality um can both be achieved. You can either be fair or you can be equal. You certainly can't be both, can you?
Presenter
So you attempted to achieve some of those things, anyway, by joining the Enfield Young Conservatives when you were only fifteen. Did you find you were from a different social background from them in the main?
Lord Tebbit
Yes, very much so. But it didn't seem to matter too much. I ignored it, and they ignored it, and we got along pretty well together.
Presenter
But it was unusual, wasn't it? I mean, there w there weren't exactly many working class Tories around. In in office, I mean, in
Lord Tebbit
No, not quite like that. There were an awful lot of working class people who voted Conservative, but they never saw themselves as part of the party. That that was the key to it in those days. And I just took a different view. I thought, well, I am a Conservative, and I'll play my full part in it.
Presenter
But people didn't see that because nobody in the party had their kinds of backgrounds. I presume most of the Tory front bench had been to public school.
Lord Tebbit
Oh, yes.
Presenter
It's probably going on to university.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, indeed. Um and uh of course when I entered the Cabinet even in nineteen eighty three, there were only two of us in the cabinet who hadn't been to university.
Lord Tebbit
Peter Walker and I.
Presenter
So it was quite presumptuous of you at an early age to talk about going into politics.
Lord Tebbit
There's nothing wrong with being a bit presumptuous when you're young, is that after all that's merely setting out your stall and um and and I enjoyed it, I enjoyed the company and I found politics were fascinating, it widened my experience enormously. But that only lasted for two years of course, from or three years from the time I was fifteen until uh I was called up.
Lord Tebbit
And that changed my life again, and again widened it and improved it very much. I was fortunate enough when I was called up to get into the Royal Air Force, and above all fortunate to be selected for pilot training.
Lord Tebbit
That in effect was like a university education.
Presenter
Should we have record number three there then?
Lord Tebbit
Well, that comes from that era.
Lord Tebbit
Uh cold mornings on the barrack square.
Lord Tebbit
uh learning the basics of drill.
Lord Tebbit
and not only as one of those who was marching, but uh as an officer to command.
Lord Tebbit
And that discipline stays with me still.
Presenter
Yeah.
Lord Tebbit
And I think at times I'd like to remember my Air Force days and my flying days of that kind. I can't think of anything that would bring it all back to me more clearly than to hear the Royal Air Force march past, played, of course, by the Central Band of the Royal Air Force.
Presenter
The Royal Air Force March Pass played by the central band of the Royal Air Force.
Presenter
So you spent seventeen years, Lord Tebbit, from nineteen fifty three, working for BOAC as an airline pilot?
Presenter
Apparently, and obviously you've let this be known, that your file there was marked unsuitable for management. What had you done to earn that?
Lord Tebbit
Well
Lord Tebbit
I had a sort of
Lord Tebbit
changing attitudes towards the world of trades unions. In my first job on the Financial Times, I very much resented being forced into a union membership because it was a closed shop and I couldn't see they were doing anything for me.
Lord Tebbit
Then when I was working for BOAC,
Lord Tebbit
We had a management.
Lord Tebbit
comprised not of stupid men, but it was a stupid management, and I think that's part of the characteristic of a nationalized industry. You have to play stupid in order to play the game of being in a nationalized world.
Lord Tebbit
And so I eventually
Lord Tebbit
became part of the Union, first of all because I was interested in their technical work.
Lord Tebbit
and then gradually on the industrial scene.
Lord Tebbit
So, um
Lord Tebbit
I think I was a bit of a thorn in their flesh.
Speaker 4
Hmm.
Lord Tebbit
And when at one stage I expressed some interest in moving on into the management structure, I discovered afterwards that my file had been marked unsuitable for management. And I think that was because I didn't agree with everything that was put to me.
Presenter
So was there an element of of sweet revenge when years later you played a part in preparing them for life in well, BA as it then became, for life in the private sector?
Lord Tebbit
Not revenge. Um that was doing the best thing for them.
Presenter
And what about getting your own back on Nat Sopa? Because of course, um ev eventually, having been forced to join their closed shop as a boy of sixteen, eventually you broke the closed shop rule about thirty five years ago.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, I busted the closed shop rule and I think that the trades union movement has changed.
Lord Tebbit
Very much for the better.
Presenter
But what does it say about you? Is this a man who
Presenter
Who bears a grudge or is this a man who never forgets or
Lord Tebbit
Well, yeah.
Presenter
Always makes a point of getting his own back.
Lord Tebbit
No grudge, as I say, against British Airways, because I think that I did the best for them. And as far as the trades unions go, I think it was Frankie Chappell.
Lord Tebbit
who said by the end of the century um that the TUC would want to erect a monument to me as the man that saved them from themselves.
Presenter
It's not often, though, is it, uh, in this world that a man or a woman can translate his or her personal obsessions, if you like, into national policy that affect millions of people.
Lord Tebbit
Well, I don't have obsessions. I have views, some of them strongly held.
Presenter
Record number four.
Lord Tebbit
Well
Lord Tebbit
New experiences
Lord Tebbit
I'd never really understood opera. I don't think I do now understand it, but I enjoyed a lot more.
Lord Tebbit
and one day my wife and I were on a trip to Vienna.
Lord Tebbit
And we went to that marvellous opera house the whole thing done so beautifully.
Lord Tebbit
And the opera was Don Carlos. I didn't know anything about it.
Lord Tebbit
But again, nah, it was Verdi, and you really can't go wrong in an opera house with Verdi.
Speaker 4
Edimoni Lincia!
Speaker 4
Oh, dear.
Lord Tebbit
Yeah.
Speaker 4
And the other one.
Speaker 4
Desior attendant.
Presenter
Jose Carreras and Piero Capuci singing Dio que nel alma in fondere amor from the first act of Verdi's Don Carlos, with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Carrion.
Presenter
So into Parliament with the Heath victory in nineteen seventy, back in again in both the seventy four elections. What you began to do during the mid seventies w was draw opposition blood. It's an activity which gentlemanly Tories hadn't excelled at at that point. Did you have a sense, genuinely, that that your time had come?
Lord Tebbit
Yes. Um I realized that I'd got the capacity to get under the skin.
Presenter
Hmm.
Lord Tebbit
of the Labour Party.
Lord Tebbit
And I had the good fortune then, of course, to see a change of Speakership in the House, and George Thomas, now Lord Turnipandi, became Speaker.
Lord Tebbit
And George enjoyed seeing opposition, even to his own friends, as he'd been a Labour Minister himself, if it was done well and if it respected the House and the rules of order.
Lord Tebbit
And he was sometimes quite indulgent towards me, I think, looking back.
Presenter
Even if you did behave like a semi house trained polecat.
Lord Tebbit
Well, after all, as I've said, a semi-house-trained polecat sounds to me quite close to being a ferret, and a ferret is the sort of thing which you put down to frighten the rabbits out. And I had the spell then, of course, working with Mrs. Thatcher as she was then, she the leader of the opposition, and a small group of us who essentially set up the Prime Minister, either Harold Wilson or later Jim Callaghan, and we set him up ready for her to go in and finish off.
Presenter
Fish off.
Presenter
The rest, of course, is is history. I mean she became with your help.
Presenter
leader of the opposition. She came to power in'79. She reigned for the whole of the eighties and into the nineties.
Presenter
How much did you want at one point to succeed her?
Lord Tebbit
I think I probably was her natural successor, but that wasn't to be. Things didn't work out that way. As you know, the most populous club in politics is the club of ex future prime ministers, and I rapidly not rapidly I eventually realized that I was in that club.
Presenter
And how much of a regret is that?
Presenter
But it's a matter of some regret to you still, is it?
Lord Tebbit
I accepted a peerage and that excluded me from being Prime Minister. So I think in that you have the answer. A touch of regret that I didn't become Prime Minister, but I've now taken myself out of play.
Presenter
But you can always get yourself put back in play and so indeed could misses Thatcher. Do you think there's a part of her that would still like to well, would like to return to the office?
Lord Tebbit
I think there probably is. I think there's also perhaps quite a part of the country that would like her to return to the office, which is even more to the point, isn't it?
Presenter
Do you think it'll happen?
Lord Tebbit
No, no, I don't think so.
Lord Tebbit
I think she'd be ill advised, actually. She had a extraordinarily good innings. She changed this country for the better in almost everything that she did.
Lord Tebbit
And I think in some ways that it's a pity that um she didn't retire earlier from office, or alternatively, that she wasn't just a little bit more ruthless in the way she handled her Cabinet. And if she had been, I think she'd still be in office to day.
Presenter
Beckle number five.
Lord Tebbit
The planets a marvellous suite of music but my favourite of all of them, Jupiter not least, because in my mind, as I heard it, I would always be singing and I only sing in my mind, I assure you, I don't sing in any other way those words I vow to thee, my country.
Presenter
Part of Jupiter from Holst's Planet Suite, played by the London Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Adrian Boat.
Lord Tebbit
And and the whole of the suite, of course, is on my record, isn't it?
Presenter
Of course, of course. Nineteen eighty four was the year of the Brighton bomb. You'd very nearly left the conference, hadn't you, and gone off home and to your house in Devon, but you decided not to at the last moment. You decided to stay and hear the Prime Minister's speech on the Friday.
Lord Tebbit
That's right.
Presenter
Yeah. What was the first you knew of the explosion?
Lord Tebbit
Well, the sound of it woke us.
Lord Tebbit
And um
Lord Tebbit
I remember very vividly um as the room began to keel over and the chandelier came crashing down.
Lord Tebbit
And then after that all was um confusion and uh noise and dust and uh a series of pretty hefty blows from either pieces of debris hitting me or me hitting pieces of debris.
Presenter
'Cause you were falling through two floors, weren't you?
Lord Tebbit
Yes, yes, and I think um uh as I say, a great deal of debris fell on us.
Presenter
You were partly saved by your mattress, weren't you?
Lord Tebbit
Yes, I seemed to be curled up inside a mattress, as as indeed was was my wife.
Presenter
So you were there together. You you could speak to each other too?
Lord Tebbit
So you would
Lord Tebbit
Yeah, yeah.
Presenter
Did you immediately realise? I mean, were you functioning well enough to think, I know what's happened here, it's a bomb?
Lord Tebbit
Oh yes, there was never any doubt in my mind um stra straight away.
Lord Tebbit
But uh
Lord Tebbit
I had it in my mind that we might be buried there for days.
Presenter
You were, in fact, buried for four hours, weren't you? Did you think you were going to die?
Lord Tebbit
Time check.
Lord Tebbit
I thought it was a fair possibility, because I knew that I was quite badly injured and that I was bleeding a lot.
Presenter
And did you know how badly injured your wife was?
Lord Tebbit
No.
Presenter
But were you able to touch each other, to hold hands? Yeah.
Lord Tebbit
Yes. Um but then towards the end um I lost contact with her. The debris moved a bit and uh she moved out of reach and also of course I realized afterwards that uh she'd become paralyzed.
Presenter
Did you pray?
Lord Tebbit
No, no, I'm not, um
Lord Tebbit
Not a prayer, I'm afraid. I
Lord Tebbit
As I said to a friend of mine recently, I'm an agnostic, I think, but I'm not quite sure. But there were some nasty moments. We could hear water running.
Lord Tebbit
Um we didn't know where that was or whether we were going to find water ris rising round about us.
Lord Tebbit
I suffered a couple of very strong electric shocks.
Lord Tebbit
When the people beginning to attempt the rescue cut through a cable which was still alive.
Lord Tebbit
Um
Lord Tebbit
That was a moment when I did think I was dying, but um, you know, it the pain went away and I realized I wasn't dead and
Presenter
But you thought that's how death happened?
Lord Tebbit
Yes, yes, I oh, that's it, is it?
Lord Tebbit
Um so and then thought, Oh, you fool, no, you're still alive.
Presenter
And then your saviour by the name of Fred came through the rubble of the family.
Lord Tebbit
Yes.
Lord Tebbit
That's Fred Bishop.
Presenter
And he held on to your hand, or you held on to his. And he talked to you until you got out. You recovered, although not without a an enormous amount of of pain and and effort and and determination. But you were back at the dispatch box by January, from October to January, and you were as sharp as ever and
Presenter
Asking and giving no quarter as ever. But your wife, as everyone knows, w was permanently injured, paralysed. How much movement does she have now?
Lord Tebbit
Well, she has made quite a bit of recovery and um she's not
Lord Tebbit
completely paralyzed anywhere now, but she doesn't have full use of her limbs. So she's still pretty restricted in what she can do, and we have to have uh people caring for her all the time. Uh that makes it difficult and sometimes it's it's very hard indeed for her. But she's never let it get her down.
Presenter
And what about you? Uh, you've said before now that it was a high price that she had to pay for your life in politics, I mean, in that way.
Presenter
That must have been the most difficult thing to come to terms with.
Lord Tebbit
Yes, um which was why I decided that I couldn't really go on um in the front line of politics.
Lord Tebbit
I think perhaps in some ways I was coming to the conclusion that I would not want to stay in politics as a
Lord Tebbit
All my life anyway.
Presenter
Record number six.
Lord Tebbit
I heard the first performance of Lloyd Webber's Requiem while my wife was still in hospital, and I was only just out of hospital, in Westminster Abbey.
Lord Tebbit
It's a beautiful piece of music.
Lord Tebbit
But it has memories too.
Speaker 4
Yeah.
Speaker 4
Oh my Last Lee Power.
Speaker 4
I miss writing
Presenter
Paul Miles Kingston and Sarah Brightman singing the P.A. Yezu from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Requiem with the English Chamber Orchestra conducted by Lauren Mazzell.
Presenter
You are, Norman Tibbett, as every one knows, a leading Eurosceptic. Sometimes you come across so strongly opposed to Europe as to be against it for its own sake. Is there an element of truth in that?
Lord Tebbit
No, not at all. Um in fact, the very reverse.
Lord Tebbit
I take the view that um in contrast to the way in which our statesmen and politicians failed us after the First World War, that those who were in command after the Second World War acquitted themselves pretty well.
Lord Tebbit
I think particularly the genius of Churchill.
Lord Tebbit
and of course of General Marshall and President Truman, men like Monet on the continent.
Lord Tebbit
enabled us to create NATO as the military shield against Soviet imperialism, which protected us for forty years until the Soviet Union collapsed.
Lord Tebbit
and of course the economic counterbalance to that of the European Community.
Lord Tebbit
But the world's changed.
Lord Tebbit
I don't think people will be prepared to be governed or ruled by those who don't share their language.
Lord Tebbit
We see that in Belgium. We see it in Canada.
Lord Tebbit
It may be illogical, but that's the way people are made.
Presenter
Isn't that a very English argument? I mean, the Germans speak such good English, the French speak such good English. The fact is, we don't speak very good German, or particularly good French.
Lord Tebbit
It's not a matter of speaking another language, it's a matter of fully sharing it. French Canadians speak English. Many English Canadians speak French. But they don't fully share a language. But aren't we bigger than that?
Presenter
But aren't we bigger than that? Aren't we cleverer than that? Can't we overcome those kinds of linguistic and cultural barriers?
Lord Tebbit
Yeah.
Lord Tebbit
No, not yet. Um perhaps at some time down the road, but not yet.
Presenter
Do you still stand by what became known as your cricket test? That immigrants or potential immigrants ought to be asked who who they cheered for when they watched England playing cricket against India or the West Indies or wherever?
Lord Tebbit
No, what I said was that if you wanted to know whether somebody had been
Lord Tebbit
Assimilated into our society and had integrated into our society, and integration is the important thing.
Lord Tebbit
Then one should look to see who they cheered at the cricket match.
Presenter
The feeling was that there was something sinister about using a a country's culture to test whether its minorities qualify for entry or not.
Lord Tebbit
Well, I'm afraid all over the world one finds that the unhappy societies are ones where there are large groups of people who are not fully integrated into the society. The happy societies are those which are well integrated.
Presenter
Record number seven.
Lord Tebbit
Well, Beethoven.
Lord Tebbit
There's so much of his music that I would have liked to have taken with me, and this is a record chosen not for any particular associations, but just for the sheer glory of its music.
Presenter
The opening of Beethoven's Symphony No. Five, played by the Philharmonia Orchestra, conducted by Otto Klemperer. Will you be any good on a desert island, Lord Tebbitt, without anybody to argue with or talk to?
Lord Tebbit
Well, I I shall feel a bit lonely because I like company um and uh
Lord Tebbit
I don't mind being on my own at times, but yes, I would I would miss company.
Presenter
And you can cook, can't you?
Lord Tebbit
And you can
Lord Tebbit
I can cook indeed. I rate myself as a fairly good cook, except with things like bread and cakes, and I I cannot make decent bread, I I have to confess.
Presenter
So there you are sitting on this desert island, with m most probably no prospect of escape, just sitting there. Do you think you would um would you fear death?
Lord Tebbit
No, um I don't think death is to be feared. It's it's an inevitability. Um
Lord Tebbit
You know, you know, so why fear it? I'd be worried about being ill and perhaps in pain. Now that that's that's a totally different thing. Imagine having toothache on this island. Not that I've got many teeth left to ache, but it it would be a worry.
Presenter
I think it's fair to say that that depending on who you speak to, Norman Tibbett is characterized as too
Presenter
Very different people actually. I mean, one set of people would say that you were witty, charming, and good company, and and the other would say that you were
Presenter
combative, menacing, dangerous to know. I wonder which of the adjectives, or any other adjectives, you would like to feel would be used in your epitaph?
Lord Tebbit
Mon
Lord Tebbit
Oh, I would trust both, because they're just different sides of my life. Like anybody else, I enjoy friendship and company, and I certainly do enjoy laughing, uh, sometimes even at myself. Um but above all laughing.
Lord Tebbit
And I also enjoy the combat.
Presenter
Let's have your last record.
Lord Tebbit
Well, the last record, of course, for my life has to be Frank Sinatra Singing My Way. I think it sums it up. I I did do it my way. It hasn't always worked out quite as I'd hoped, but uh I think that might well be my epitaph.
Speaker 4
I did.
Speaker 4
What I had to do
Speaker 4
Saw it through.
Speaker 4
Without exemption.
Speaker 4
I plan
Speaker 4
Each jarted chord
Speaker 4
Each careful step
Speaker 4
On the byway
Speaker 4
More
Speaker 4
Much more than this.
Presenter
Frank Sinatra singing My Way. So which one of the eight, Lord Tebbit, is the one that you'd keep if you had to throw seven of them away?
Lord Tebbit
would be the chorus of the Hebrew slaves. I think it's such such beautiful music.
Presenter
And what about a book as well as the Bible and Shakspere?
Lord Tebbit
Well, I'm hoping that somebody has bound into a single volume Churchill's History of the English Speaking Peoples. I know it's not terribly good history at times, but it's beautifully written.
Presenter
And your luxury.
Lord Tebbit
Well, a drinking fountain, but an unusual one, uh with two taps.
Lord Tebbit
at one marked San Cerre and one marked Claret, and connected by a pipe line to decent vineyards in the heart of France, just to show my European credentials and to give me comfort on dull days.
Presenter
I think the purists might worry that this is not this has got a practical use. It's going to keep you alive.
Lord Tebbit
More likely to kill me, I should think, unless the unless they turn the pipe line off every now and again.
Presenter
Lord Tibbett of Chingford, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Lord Tebbit
Thank you.
Speaker 3
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Islandists archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk/slash radio four.
Presenter asks
Where do you get [your aggression and determination] from? Were your parents like that?
Not really. I think there were some members of my family who were. My mother's uh father uh was a butcher. Um runs in the family, doesn't it? And uh he he was a pretty tough guy.
Presenter asks
Why did a Tory emerge from that deprived background? Why not a young Socialist?
I think it was in the jeans. I'm uh not a collectivist. I think that's at the heart of it. I never wanted to be into the pack in in the sense of of um joining things. I was not a joiner.
Presenter asks
How much did you want at one point to succeed [Margaret Thatcher]?
I think I probably was her natural successor, but that wasn't to be. Things didn't work out that way. As you know, the most populous club in politics is the club of ex future prime ministers, and I rapidly not rapidly I eventually realized that I was in that club.
Presenter asks
What was the first you knew of the [Brighton bomb] explosion?
Well, the sound of it woke us. And um I remember very vividly um as the room began to keel over and the chandelier came crashing down. And then after that all was um confusion and uh noise and dust and uh a series of pretty hefty blows from either pieces of debris hitting me or me hitting pieces of debris.
“I think it really came to me when I was at grammar school. And I suddenly realized that I did have a greater skill with words than most of my contemporaries.”
“We were not a family that showed much emotion and I found the whole of our life in that part of London rather depressing. And my liberation from that was similarly on two wheels. And I roamed particularly the Herefordshire and Essex countryside with my chums on our bicycles”
“I'm not sure that fairness and equality um can both be achieved. You can either be fair or you can be equal. You certainly can't be both, can you?”
“I think she'd be ill advised, actually. She had a extraordinarily good innings. She changed this country for the better in almost everything that she did. And I think in some ways that it's a pity that um she didn't retire earlier from office, or alternatively, that she wasn't just a little bit more ruthless in the way she handled her Cabinet.”