Tuning in…
Tuning in…
Desert Island Discs
Presented by Sue Lawley
Novelist and critic who won the Booker Prize for 'Possession', a novel blending academic erudition with creative vision.
Eight records
Hanna Schwarz, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Sir Colin Davis
Which is good for me because I come from Yorkshire from the background of the big choirs that really belted out. This joyful music And I wanted the He Shall Feed His Sheep, because my father, who also couldn't sing a note in tune, though he had a beautiful voice, used to sing it while the dishwasher was going...
Clarinet Concerto in A major, K. 622: II. Adagio
Reginald Kell, Zimbler Sinfonietta
And I wanted this because as a little girl Largely for health measures to cure my asthma, I was encouraged to play the clarinet and was taught by a teacher who. His claim to fame was that he had taught Reginald Kell. And this adager is one of the pieces of music that twisted itself round my insides.
Deller was another thing that hit me. I had never heard of the idea of a counter tenor. And a man at Cambridge put this record on. And there were these wonderful Elizabethan words, and here was this sort of uncanny, haunting sound.
It's Wallace Stevens, the American poet, reading The Idea of Order at Key West, which is a poem about what art does to the world, how art transfigures the world. And again, I heard it through a door.
Philharmonia Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, Carlo Maria Giulini
I like this simply because I I like the noise. I like it because it's an apocalyptic vision of terror and I like it because it's Latin, medieval rhyming Latin. I actually like the sound of the words in this.
When That I Was and a Little Tiny Boy
And she's singing my very favourite Shakespeare song, When That I Wasn't a Little Tiny Boy from Twelfth Night, which was my A level Shakespeare. And she's singing it with bounce, and she comes out of the jazz world that I grew up in.
Das Rheingold: "Goldne Äpfel wachsen in ihrem Garten"Favourite
Kurt Böhme, Vienna Philharmonic, Sir Georg Solti
This one moves me terribly because it's something that's lost and always there.
Liederkreis, Op. 39: Zwielicht
I like this simply because the last line is so sinister.
The keepsakes
The book
Marcel Proust
because in that way I read so terribly fast it would take me quite a long time, and I would have forgotten the beginning of that a bit by the end. And also I could use it to translate Shakespeare into French and it into English, and in this way I would be usefully occupied. A whole new translation of Proust.
The luxury
a large filing cabinet absolutely full of A4 paper narrow feint and black and white felt tip pens
I would rather have the filing cabinet than Botticelli, which says something.
In conversation
Presenter asks
How much effect has winning the Booker Prize had on your life?
Extreme pleasure. I have had hundreds of letters from all sorts of people who have enjoyed the book. And considerable irritation because of being constantly interviewed and the phone never stops going and People offer one goodies... but I feel I'm middle-aged and want to write another book and another book and another book. And it's rather horrid to have nice things appearing to be like persecution.
Presenter asks
Can you remember how you felt when you heard that [your mother] died?
I felt an immense space. I felt a huge amount of sort of brilliantly coloured air coming in through the window, if I'm going to be truthful. And I also felt that she could stop hurting herself. I sort of felt that there was peace in a corner of my mind in which I always felt there was turmoil.
The recording
Timestamps play the recording from that turn
Speaker 3
Hello, I'm Kirsty Young, and this is a podcast from the Desert Island Discs archive. For rights reasons, we've had to shorten the music.
Speaker 3
The programme was originally broadcast in nineteen ninety one.
Speaker 3
And the presenter was Sue Lawley.
Presenter
My Castaway this week is a novelist and a critic. She was brought up in Sheffield in a family so clever that her mother and father would think nothing of reciting Wordsworth as they served the Sunday lunch. Hardly surprising, then, that she should have picked up a first-class degree from Cambridge and become an academic. But she hasn't hidden her depth of learning behind university walls. In short stories and novels, she's kept herself at the forefront of British literary life, and last year was rewarded with the Booker Prize. The novel with which she won it, Possession, is the story of the secret love affair of a distinguished Victorian poet, and combines her academic erudition with her creative vision. She is A.S. Byat.
Presenter
How much effect has winning the Booker Prize had on your life, Antonia?
Presenter
Extreme pleasure. I have had hundreds of letters from all sorts of people who have enjoyed the book.
Presenter
And
Presenter
considerable irritation because of being constantly interviewed and the phone never stops going and
Presenter
People offer one goodies. It's not that one doesn't get offered nice things. People ring up and say please come to Yugoslavia, please come to Turkey, please spend three weeks in Australia, please come out to California. And all this is very, very exciting, but I feel I'm middle-aged and want to write another book and another book and another book. And it's rather horrid to have nice things appearing to be like persecution. But has it had an effect on your work, winning the prize, i i in the sense that you now know you can write a best-selling prize-winning novel?
Presenter
I think it has, yes. I think probably everybody who wins it.
Presenter
feels a bit inhibited because
Presenter
You think, can I do it again? Or will they be annoyed with me if I now do something
Presenter
Of less general appeal.
Presenter
What about the desert island, then? Does it hold any attractions for you at all? Oh, yes. I I am a person
Presenter
Addicted to solitude. I'm a person who, if I love talking.
Presenter
But if I talk
Presenter
for three days flat without a longish period of solitude, I begin to feel ill. So I think I could stand about sort of nine or ten months of the desert island without turning a hair, as long as I could be fed and have something to drink. And what about the music? Uh what does it mean to you, music? Anything?
Presenter
Some music means a very great deal. I always tell people I am not a musical person.
Presenter
I can't sing a note in tune, and this is actually very important because it makes you feel humble and miserable about music.
Presenter
But there are certain pieces of music that have gripped me and moved me and twisted me about.
Presenter
And those perhaps mean an awful lot more to me because
Presenter
I don't have a general musical culture very much. So what's the first one you'll play on the island?
Presenter
Um the first one
Presenter
I think is very fitting because it's part of Handel's Messiah.
Presenter
Which is good for me because I come from Yorkshire from the background of the big choirs that really belted out.
Presenter
This joyful music
Presenter
And I wanted the He Shall Feed His Sheep, because my father, who also couldn't sing a note in tune, though he had a beautiful voice, used to sing it while the dishwasher was going, which is how both of us used to sing, because nobody could hear us because of the noise.
Speaker 3
And what with his
A S Byatt
What we're
Speaker 3
I shall like this.
Presenter
Hannah Schwartz singing part of He Shall Feed His Flock from Handel's Messiah with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Sir Colin Davis.
Presenter
Tell me, Antonia Byat, about this family who recited Wordsworth over the Sunday lunch. I mean, was that a typical scene?
Presenter
Not wholly typical. I mean, there was a lot of grumbling
Presenter
And
Presenter
Irritability. But every now and then it all came together. I I what I really remember is once
Presenter
Just after the war, when we'd moved back to our house in Sheffield, which we'd left because of fear of the bombs, and my father had come out of the Air Force and he was carving a huge great joint. And he suddenly recited the whole of Keats' Ode to the Nightingale, and my mother kept putting the odd line in. And I think I remember it because we weren't always that happy, and we didn't always have this sense of a family occasion. So you and your brother and two sisters enjoyed all of that, did you? Oh, yes. I think I don't know what my mother would have done if we had not come out naturally bookish, but we did come out naturally bookish. And is that something that you've tried to continue with your own family? Do you?
A S Byatt
And is that
Presenter
make literary allusions as you go about the ordinary domestic business. I do indeed, and it annoys almost all of them. One of my daughters at a party opened the front door to the guests and said, um
Presenter
I am the youngest daughter of this house. I do not read books. There are too many books in this house. Excuse me, I will take your coat.
Presenter
Um, I think I'm a bit too intense about books. So going back to to your childhood, it was your mother, wasn't it, who was the the driving force behind all of this, behind this sort of intellectual rigor?
Presenter
Both my parents really, they both went to Cambridge and my mother used to say I would have been top of the class if he hadn't been. But she personally was very bitter because she'd had to give up any kind of job, hadn't she? Because she was a housewife and a mother, and if that's what you were, that's what you did, and you did nothing else.
Speaker 3
That's what you would do.
Presenter
Well, I used to think that, and I used to think that she should have had more courage, and that she should have actually gone on teaching, or gone on doing something with her mind, because I could see that not using her mind was torturing her.
Presenter
And she told me very late in life what I should have known anyway, which was that
Presenter
The State prevented you from teaching the moment you got married in her day.
Presenter
She couldn't have gone on. I mean, it was a flat, clear, clean choice between husband and children and work. So she was she was trapped into staying at home and mangled the shirts. I think she would have stayed at home and mangled the shirts anyway because she felt that, you know, a respectable gentleman's wife didn't.
A S Byatt
Yes, I think it's shirt.
Presenter
need to go out and work for a living. But she therefore took that out on you.
Presenter
Yes, oh yes, she did. She was very, very angry, and all her daughters learnt the lesson.
Presenter
That if you need to think, you better make provision for working and having a life of your own. You you've talked in in various articles over the years about her making you feel utterly inadequate and and horrible. How did she do that?
Presenter
Hmm
Presenter
Really with noise.
Presenter
She had a sort of capacity for making a loud complaining noise.
Presenter
And anything that wasn't just as she had somehow envisioned it was going to be made her feel very nervous and hysterical.
Presenter
And you knew when you came downstairs that she would have found something that you hadn't done.
Presenter
which she didn't even really want you to do, but she would start to shout about it.
Presenter
Um
Presenter
That isn't all that she was. I mean, she did give us a great many books and she did, um
Presenter
There was a sort of warmth in her as well. I've talked about this because of course you can't talk about it when people are alive.
Presenter
Can you remember how you felt when you heard that she died?
Presenter
It was about eight or nine years ago, wasn't it?
Presenter
Yes. I felt an immense space. I felt a huge amount of sort of brilliantly coloured air coming in through the window, if I'm going to be truthful.
Presenter
And I also felt
Presenter
that she could stop
Presenter
hurting herself. I sort of felt that there was peace in a corner of my mind in which I always felt there was turmoil.
Presenter
And
Presenter
After that I started thinking about her.
Presenter
as a young woman, and I started mourning.
Presenter
Not for my mother.
Presenter
But for the girl who had gone to Cambridge.
Presenter
and have been so brilliant.
Presenter
And I began to be able to imagine her because she wasn't there shouting at me and grumbling about my father's socks being in the wrong place. I began to imagine what she was like when she used to read Keats to herself. And I do grieve a lot for that woman. I I miss I miss her, you know.
Presenter
Shall we have your second record now? Um the second record is Reginald Kell playing the adagio from Mozart's clarinet concerto.
Presenter
And I wanted this because as a little girl
Presenter
Largely for health measures to cure my asthma, I was encouraged to play the clarinet and was taught by a teacher who.
Presenter
His claim to fame was that he had taught Reginald Kell.
Presenter
And this adager is one of the pieces of music that twisted itself round my insides. I tears always come to my eyes when I hear these notes.
Presenter
Reginald Kell and the Tzimbla Sinfonietta playing part of Mozart's clarinet concerto in A major. If you suffered at home, Antonia, was there salvation for you at school, where you could shine?
Presenter
Um, I didn't like school, I think largely because I am a person who couldn't bear
Presenter
Being at boarding school.
Presenter
Among other girls. I really do need to be alone for large patches and
Presenter
I'm not good at group life.
Presenter
But if they were asked to describe you, those those peers of yours when you were aged fifteen or sixteen, what would they have said? How would they have described you? They would have said she is little and small.
Presenter
and arrogant.
Presenter
Why arrogant?
Presenter
Probably I was in a way.
Presenter
I used to say what I thought.
Presenter
I mean, I used to say what I thought in class. I never spoke outside class. I never spoke to anybody. I was extremely lonely.
Presenter
But in class I would sort of say what I thought, and after a bit I would see that everybody had just given up.
Presenter
Saying anything themselves now would stop.
A S Byatt
Say
Presenter
Why didn't you speak to anybody outside class? Um
Presenter
I had no social graces. I had no
Presenter
capacity to make friends, I think. But didn't the teachers take any pride in you this this year? It was a very good Quaker moral school. And the one thing you mustn't do is shine, except at things that anybody could do.
A S Byatt
Chinese colour.
Presenter
The the night before I did my A levels the headmistress made a very long speech saying that some girls thought that this was of importance.
Presenter
but that she would like to tell the school that she had written books and that she had made tablecloths and that in her view making tablecloths was a more satisfactory occupation and that these things didn't really matter and that the girls who couldn't do the exams shouldn't care. And I see what she was trying to do and it was a good and kind thing, but it meant that the one thing I could do
Presenter
was not valued. Did you intend then even then to become a writer?
Presenter
Yes, though I think if you'd have asked me I wouldn't have said I did. I've never really said this before, but from from being quite little
Presenter
I started thinking, how can I do it? What shall I do? And when I read Milton's sonnet,
Presenter
about how fast time had stolen.
Presenter
his life from him and he'd reached three and twenty without achieving anything. I thought and I mean I must then have been about thirteen. I thought, yes, that's exactly how it is, that's exactly how it is. Time is just taking my life and I haven't done it. And what I wanted to do
Presenter
was not
Presenter
be famous or achieve things in the world. It it was make something, it was make a work of art, it was do something like Keats' Ode to a Nightingale. I wanted to make something like that.
Presenter
And and did you feel then when you won a scholarship to Cambridge, as you did, that that was a a move in the right direction, that suddenly you were achieving some kind of freedom that was going to enable you to do these things? Yes, and it was a freedom because everybody there
Presenter
wanted to talk about
Presenter
the life of the mind in one form or another. And you didn't have to trouble with people who
Presenter
thought that you ought not to do this. Everybody did want to, and so suddenly you were just in a world where it was all all right and you could be who you were. And you weren't classed as arrogant anymore. No, nor elitist, because we were the elite, if you like, yes. Record number three. This is Alfred Della singing a poem by Thomas Campion.
Presenter
Della was another thing that hit me.
Presenter
I had never heard of the idea of a counter tenor.
Presenter
And a man at Cambridge put this record on.
Presenter
And there were these wonderful Elizabethan words, and here was this sort of uncanny, haunting sound.
Presenter
It still sort of goes through my mind, you know, when I'm lying in bed, it's suddenly I I hear Della's voice.
A S Byatt
Help a charming spree.
A S Byatt
Peace on all walls Brother of death, sweetly yourself disclose
A S Byatt
On the list of white fall black o'clock.
Speaker 3
And you can't see it.
A S Byatt
Even nothing that is allowed or a prayer.
A S Byatt
Yeah.
Presenter
Alfred Della singing Thomas Campion's Care Charming Sleep.
Presenter
You wrote the first draft of your first book, I think, at Cambridge Shadow of the Sun, didn't you? What what was it about?
Presenter
It was about a woman, a girl.
Presenter
who was afraid that her life would take on.
Presenter
A fixed shape
Presenter
by making decisions which seemed to be temporary and just to deal with the moment. And this was what I was trying to think out myself. I was I was the fiftieth generation of women for whom there was still a fairly stark choice between work and marriage.
Presenter
So you were writing in a in a semi-autobiographical sense at university, and the of course the other personal problem that you faced there was that your sister was coming after you, your sister three years younger. who um was is Margaret Drabble, who was also to become a well known novelist. She infuriated you, didn't she? Because everything you achieved she did one better. Yes, she did. Um she wished to.
Presenter
which is natural. And did because I'm
Presenter
Very powerful and very clever and very brilliant person.
Presenter
Looking back on it now from comfortable middle age, it seems to me that, you know, it was clear what was going on and it was perfectly natural that we should both feel
Presenter
as we did.
Presenter
From my point of view it was simply very frightening.
Presenter
You suffered a lot from all that.
Presenter
I was afraid. I think I suffered in the abstract.
Presenter
And applied it to a person who was actually rather a nice person who was just fiercely coming along behind. But why do you use the words frightened and afraid? I don't qu quite understand. Um.
Presenter
I was frightened there was no room for me, that I wasn't a real person, that there was somebody coming who was the real person, and everybody would see that I hadn't been there.
Presenter
So that although you got her first and everybody thought you did terribly well, she would then come along and get a starred first. Yes, well that was what did happen. And did did you feel that your your mother, as it were, were on was on her side too? Yes, ver very strongly. To whose advantage this was is another matter. I don't think it was entirely
Presenter
I mean, I don't think my sister would claim that this was awfully good for her that
Presenter
that my mother was on her side.
Presenter
And and what about now, from, as you say, the comfort of middle age, is there still friction between you? Or is that overstated by gossip columnists? Oh, it's terribly overstated by gossip columnists. I I think we like each other, and I think we always have.
Presenter
liked each other on the bottom line and on several other lines, in the sense that if I meet my sister at a party, the one person I know who will know what I'm talking about, if I really explain some literary point, is her.
Presenter
And we will stand in the corner of a party and say, Did you notice this? Did you notice that? And have you read this?
Presenter
and we will smile at each other.
Presenter
But what I do not like is being interviewed by journalists who say what does it feel like to be Margaret Drabble's sister? That's what I'm frightened of, of not being anything.
Presenter
Um, of being simply my position in the family, not
Presenter
Not a person. But isn't that an advantage of having won the booker that you are now absolutely no longer, in quotes, Margaret Drabble's sister? Yes, it is. It it it has given me that. I mean, I feel I should have had that anyway. But, um
A S Byatt
Isn't Welsh
Presenter
But now it's come in. I mean, I think that's a good idea.
A S Byatt
Blessed relief.
Presenter
Shall we have record number four?
Presenter
It's Wallace Stevens, the American poet, reading The Idea of Order at Key West, which is a poem about what art does to the world, how art transfigures the world. And again, I heard it through a door.
Presenter
A man I knew was playing it because he was about to go out and teach a class of painters, American Poetry, and I heard this voice, and it was exactly like the Deller experience. It was something I hadn't known existed that became central in my life.
Speaker 2
Sung
Speaker 2
And water were not medlied sound,
Speaker 2
Even if what she sang was what she heard,
Speaker 2
since what she sang was uttered
Speaker 2
word by word,
Speaker 2
It may be.
Speaker 2
That in all her phrases stirred
Speaker 2
Grinding water and the gasping wind
Speaker 2
But it was she.
Speaker 2
and not the sea.
Speaker 2
We heard.
Presenter
Wallace Stevens reciting part of his poem The Idea of Order at Key West. Obviously you take a a great pleasure in words, Antonio. Is that pleasure as much in their sound as in their meaning? Yes, I love words the way I love paint and bright colours. I love Wallace Stevens's singing words the way I love Matisse's bright colours on shining paintings. I think of them as being rather the same as each other. It's a sort of intense sensuous pleasure. But I mean obviously enjoying the the cadence and and rhythm of words makes you a a natural poet and indeed in possession you not only invented your Victorian lovers, a poet and and a writer, you gave us the works, as it were. Now you didn't have to do that. Why did you choose to do that? I didn't mean to do that really. The first idea of the novel was that it should be a kind of text that ran between what the academics wrote about the poets, because I knew I could write parodies of the academic jargon.
Presenter
And then I talked to Denis Enright, the poet, at a party, and said I've got to put some bits of poetry in. And I think I might use one of Ezra Pound's poems that's like one of Browning's. And he said, Nonsense, Antonio He said, Write them yourself And this was like somebody opening a door to me. I went home and I thought, Dammit, I will
Presenter
At least try.
Presenter
Possession uh the book i it's it's a romance, but it's also a detective story, isn't it? It's a literary detective story. You've said before now that it's the book people used to enjoy reading when they enjoyed reading. What exactly do you mean by I think I know what you mean, but but tell me what you mean.
Presenter
People
Presenter
throughout the centuries have read for formal pleasure and read to find out about the world they live in, but they've also read for the very deep pleasure of
Presenter
ancient narratives and narratives of discovery, narratives of discovery of lost children, narratives of lovers coming together. And my book isn't a naïve one of those.
Presenter
But it has learnt a lot from Georgette Hare.
Presenter
Because I've thought ever since I started reading Georgette Hare at the Mount School, York, why does she give me such intense pleasure? And part of the pleasure is that she's very good tempered.
Presenter
She writes a kind of comedy in which she gives you a blessed space in which people can be nice to each other.
Presenter
And because she has perfect narrative pace, which I decided was a basic human need. So there's some um thought gone into the formula behind this prize-winning novel, is that? Oh, yes, there is. It wasn't designed to win a prize exactly. It was designed to bring my life together. I'd given up teaching, and it was designed to bring together everything from Browning to Georgette Hare that I really cared about.
Presenter
and have fun all the way along and it it I think it worked.
Presenter
Some more music.
Presenter
The next record is the Diez Eere from Verde's Requiem. I like this simply because I I like the noise. I like it because it's an apocalyptic vision of terror and I like it because it's Latin, medieval rhyming Latin. I actually like the sound of the words in this. I like it because I have trouble with Christianity and I live in a world that has been Christian for centuries and centuries. And this is one place when this loud noise of terror of death is going on, when I can actually feel part of the Christian world.
Presenter
Part of the Dieziere from Verdi's Requiem with the Philharmonia Chorus and Orchestra conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini.
Presenter
You were on the Kingman committee, Antonia Byrd, weren't you, looking into the teaching of English in schools? Did did that depress you?
Presenter
The arguments depress me about whether or not we should teach grammar, because most of them are completely unreal, in the sense that people seem to form up themselves in huge political rages.
Presenter
What about the argument that rages now about whether children should learn poetry by rote or should be exposed to more or less Shakespeare? Where do you stand on all of that? I feel that the human mind actually likes to learn things. It likes learning verbs by heart. It loves having its mind sort of tracked and tracked with all these bright lights of singing words. And in fact, you don't speak your own language properly if you haven't got this storehouse of singing things in it.
Presenter
But it the the other argument is, of course, that that um
Presenter
Children should be able to understand what they're studying, and if they can't understand it easily, it's not going to be of any use to them. This brings up the whole problem of mixed ability teaching. I think if you've got a large mixed ability class, some of which are having trouble reading at all, of course they can't read Shakespeare.
Presenter
Um though they could act it and and indeed do. I mean, they they do sort of
Presenter
Put pieces on.
Presenter
So how much do you fear that um
Presenter
We're in danger of bringing up a a really rather illiterate generation.
Presenter
If we are, I actually don't blame the educational system at all, I blame the television.
Presenter
I don't think it's a bogey, and I don't think it's wicked. I just think purely practically it is much simpler for a child to come home from school tired, and turn it on.
Presenter
And be given what I've already said, every human being needs, a narrative.
Presenter
To be given a few bright colours. To be given a bit of music, a bit of language. My generation.
Presenter
got all that out of books, and we got all sorts of other things while we were getting that. They can get that out of the television, and therefore the book becomes a bit more of an effort for them.
Presenter
And of course this is producing illiteracy. Record number six.
Presenter
Um record number six brings together all sorts of things I care about. It's Cleo Lane singing Shakespeare.
Presenter
And she's singing my very favourite Shakespeare song, When That I Wasn't a Little Tiny Boy from Twelfth Night, which was my A level Shakespeare. And she's singing it with bounce, and she comes out of the jazz world that I grew up in.
Speaker 3
When that I was a little tiny boy, With hay ho, the wind and the rain A foolish thing was but a toy, For the rain up raineth every day.
Speaker 3
When I came at last to wide with hay home the wind and the rain By swaggering could I never fright For the rain and rain at every day
Speaker 3
But when I came to man's estate with hay, Oh, the wind and the rain gates, knaves and foolsmen shut their gate, For the rain it raineth every day.
Presenter
Uh
Presenter
Uh
Speaker 3
But when I came unto my beds with hair,
Presenter
When I
Presenter
Mm-hmm.
Speaker 3
All the wind and the rain with tortspots still had drunken hedge for the rain it rained every day.
Presenter
Cleolane singing When That I Was a Little Tiny Boy. You have three daughters, Antonia, and you had a son who was killed in a road accident in the week of his eleventh birthday. How old would he have been by now? He would now, I think, be twenty nine.
Presenter
My daughter, who is a year older than him, is yes, would be twenty nine. I I presume that that's um a tragedy, the death of a child that a parent just simply never gets over.
Presenter
No, you don't get over it.
Presenter
And
Presenter
You suffer greatly from people supposing you will, I think.
Presenter
You suffer
Presenter
from people not understanding
Presenter
The pace of grief.
Presenter
Most days, I think
Presenter
about him.
Presenter
And most days I still undergo the shock.
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of realizing I hadn't remembered.
Presenter
Not to think about being told that he had been killed because.
Presenter
If you remember.
Presenter
By accident.
Presenter
without preparing yourself, you start panicking again and you start feeling
Presenter
that you would rather be dead.
Presenter
And
Presenter
What I do think is that if a child is killed when they're at that sort of age, the actual symbiotic bond is still not broken. I thought that child was almost about to become separate from me, but he still wasn't quite.
Presenter
I remember thinking if he'd been ten years older I could have borne this.
Presenter
What sort of effect did his death have on your writing, on your work?
Presenter
Writing does have a large element of being done for pleasure in it, and I lost that completely for a very long time, I think.
Presenter
Did you ever write about him?
Presenter
I wrote a ghost story once, and I wrote
Presenter
Last week, the first poem I've ever written under my own name
Presenter
was published.
Presenter
In the TLS and that was about him.
Presenter
And were you in doing that, in writing about him when you wrote the sh short story?
Presenter
You must have been worried in case you were in a sense using and using his death, using your grief.
Presenter
Yes, I was. I wrote the story, really, in order partly to stop.
Presenter
Living only in that.
Presenter
And in a sense although it's a story which.
Presenter
moves people, I think, because it's an account of a woman grieving for a son who is lost and
Presenter
Her lodger can see the ghost, and she can't.
Presenter
The writing of it was actually rather brutal because, of course, it distanced it and
Presenter
And one did feel one might be exploiting something.
Presenter
And why can't she see him, the mother?
Presenter
Because she's too realistic. She knows that he isn't there. And she's taught herself.
Presenter
But he's not there.
Presenter
I know a lot of women whose children have died who do really believe that they're children.
Presenter
Speak to them in some ways.
Presenter
But I myself feel that the dead are gone.
Presenter
and that this is a lesson
Presenter
One has to learn. This is the way my moral temperament takes me. But it was an extremely painful lesson.
Presenter
Um there was a sentence the woman in the book speaks she says there is no boy.
Presenter
And the ma'am
Presenter
In the story I see is the boy all over and is very beautiful boy.
Presenter
The most brightly colored thing in the story.
Presenter
Um but that was something I used to say to myself, you know, waking up in the morning, there is
Presenter
No boy.
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Um
Presenter
But you you learn it very, very slowly, in fact, you
Presenter
I worked it out with my intellect very quickly that you had to learn that somebody was gone.
Presenter
But actually
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It takes you years and years not to wait for them to come round corners and
Presenter
and look down the street and see a child.
Presenter
you know, small blonde boy dancing. It it's not a good thing, really.
Speaker 3
I recognize them.
Presenter
Um
Presenter
Record number seven is from
Presenter
Wagner's Rheingot, which I discovered late in life, unlike all the others.
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And
Presenter
Is the giant Fafna singing about
Presenter
The Golden Apples in Freyr's Garden, which is the Paradise Garden.
Presenter
This one moves me terribly because it's something that's lost and always there.
A S Byatt
See here and garden, see a line, by siepend, a fruit from here and zip turn. So a vigilant
A S Byatt
Blind, thou sing'st here a blade.
A S Byatt
Good evening.
A S Byatt
This and friend as he may send.
A S Byatt
You're the beat at Romsian Field!
Presenter
Cord Burma, singing the Goldener Epfel Aria from Wagner's Rheingalt with the Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Sir George Schulte. What are you working on now, Antonio? Another novel? A book of short stories, half of which is written. Then I'm going to write a novel called Babel Tower, which is the third one in the series that began with The Virgin and the Garden. And I've got another two novels in my head.
Presenter
And another book of short stories. So all I need is time. And how regular are you in your writing habits? I mean, do you procrastinate or do you and do you have superstitions before you can sit down and start to work? Starting is always awful. I think all writers find this. I walk up and down the stairs a lot. I I work in the attic and make the coffee on the ground floor and
Presenter
This gives me a bit of exercise. And and as you go round the house, I mean, do do you have reminders for yourself that you really ought to be getting back to work? Are you making excuses as you go round the house?
Presenter
Yes, I do a bit. My publisher has sent me these wonderful
Presenter
I don't know quite what you call them. They're like what you have in front of you in conferences on glossy white paper with your name.
Presenter
But these say Antonia writing time exclamation mark and she says please put these all over the house. Do not answer the telepho
Presenter
And so there is one glaring at me whichever room I go into, and when I see this, I rush upstairs and start again. Last record.
Presenter
The last record is um Dietrich Fischer Diskow singing a very sinister little German lyric, which is written by Eichendorf, one of whose books I studied for my A level, though that's um that's accidental. I like this simply because the last line is so sinister.
A S Byatt
Last hoi degree
A S Byatt
Yeah.
A S Byatt
Turich Seivach und Munter.
Presenter
Dietrich Fischer Diskar singing Zwelicht from Schumann's Liederkreis, opus thirty nine. And the last line is what, Antonio? Hutters dicht sei wach und munte. Look after yourself, be careful and wary. It's a twilight song, and things are coming out of the forest.
Presenter
I have a Germanic imagination. Now is that the one or is it one of the others, the one of the eight that you'd keep?
Presenter
As each of them was played, I decided I wanted that one, but I think what I want is the Wagner, particularly if I can have the whole opera. And with the whole four operas, of course, I would like even more, but I I won't put you on the spot. Pushing it a bit here. So you get the Shakespeare, the complete works, you get the Bible. Only if it isn't the New English Bible. I want the King James or nothing. Right, you can have that. And uh and your book?
Presenter
Um am I allowed
Presenter
Um, Proust in French, a la recherche du temp pè dieu, all of it, because in that way I read so terribly fast it would take me quite a long time, and I would have forgotten the beginning of that a bit by the end. And also I could use it to translate Shakespeare into French and it into English, and in this way I would be usefully occupied. A whole new translation of Proust. Yes. And and your luxury. What I want is a large filing cabinet absolutely full of A four paper narrow feint and black and white felt tip pens. And the filing cabinet has to be totally weatherproofed. If this is regarded as a necessity and not a luxury, I want Botticelli's Primavera.
Presenter
My goodness, you confuse me. I I I think you should just have that as your luxury. I think I should stick to the rules, yeah. I I have to have my filing cabinet. I would rather have the filing cabinet than botticelli, which says something.
Presenter
AS Byrt, Antonia Byrt, thank you very much indeed for letting us hear your desert island discs.
Speaker 3
You've been listening to a podcast from the Desert Island Discs Archive. For more podcasts, please visit bbc.co.uk/radio four.
Presenter asks
Why didn't you speak to anybody outside class [at school]?
I had no social graces. I had no capacity to make friends, I think.
Presenter asks
Did you intend then even then to become a writer?
Yes, though I think if you'd have asked me I wouldn't have said I did. I've never really said this before, but from from being quite little I started thinking, how can I do it? What shall I do?... What I wanted to do was not be famous or achieve things in the world. It it was make something, it was make a work of art, it was do something like Keats' Ode to a Nightingale. I wanted to make something like that.
Presenter asks
Why do you use the words frightened and afraid [about your sister Margaret Drabble coming after you]?
I was frightened there was no room for me, that I wasn't a real person, that there was somebody coming who was the real person, and everybody would see that I hadn't been there.
Presenter asks
What sort of effect did [your son's] death have on your writing, on your work?
Writing does have a large element of being done for pleasure in it, and I lost that completely for a very long time, I think.
“I am a person addicted to solitude. I'm a person who, if I love talking. But if I talk for three days flat without a longish period of solitude, I begin to feel ill.”
“I was the fiftieth generation of women for whom there was still a fairly stark choice between work and marriage.”
“I love words the way I love paint and bright colours. I love Wallace Stevens's singing words the way I love Matisse's bright colours on shining paintings. I think of them as being rather the same as each other. It's a sort of intense sensuous pleasure.”
“No, you don't get over it. And you suffer greatly from people supposing you will, I think. You suffer from people not understanding The pace of grief.”